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| # Human friendly input/output in Python. | |
| # | |
| # Author: Peter Odding <peter@peterodding.com> | |
| # Last Change: March 1, 2020 | |
| # URL: https://humanfriendly.readthedocs.io | |
| """ | |
| Usage: humanfriendly [OPTIONS] | |
| Human friendly input/output (text formatting) on the command | |
| line based on the Python package with the same name. | |
| Supported options: | |
| -c, --run-command | |
| Execute an external command (given as the positional arguments) and render | |
| a spinner and timer while the command is running. The exit status of the | |
| command is propagated. | |
| --format-table | |
| Read tabular data from standard input (each line is a row and each | |
| whitespace separated field is a column), format the data as a table and | |
| print the resulting table to standard output. See also the --delimiter | |
| option. | |
| -d, --delimiter=VALUE | |
| Change the delimiter used by --format-table to VALUE (a string). By default | |
| all whitespace is treated as a delimiter. | |
| -l, --format-length=LENGTH | |
| Convert a length count (given as the integer or float LENGTH) into a human | |
| readable string and print that string to standard output. | |
| -n, --format-number=VALUE | |
| Format a number (given as the integer or floating point number VALUE) with | |
| thousands separators and two decimal places (if needed) and print the | |
| formatted number to standard output. | |
| -s, --format-size=BYTES | |
| Convert a byte count (given as the integer BYTES) into a human readable | |
| string and print that string to standard output. | |
| -b, --binary | |
| Change the output of -s, --format-size to use binary multiples of bytes | |
| (base-2) instead of the default decimal multiples of bytes (base-10). | |
| -t, --format-timespan=SECONDS | |
| Convert a number of seconds (given as the floating point number SECONDS) | |
| into a human readable timespan and print that string to standard output. | |
| --parse-length=VALUE | |
| Parse a human readable length (given as the string VALUE) and print the | |
| number of metres to standard output. | |
| --parse-size=VALUE | |
| Parse a human readable data size (given as the string VALUE) and print the | |
| number of bytes to standard output. | |
| --demo | |
| Demonstrate changing the style and color of the terminal font using ANSI | |
| escape sequences. | |
| -h, --help | |
| Show this message and exit. | |
| """ | |
| # Standard library modules. | |
| import functools | |
| import getopt | |
| import pipes | |
| import subprocess | |
| import sys | |
| # Modules included in our package. | |
| from humanfriendly import ( | |
| Timer, | |
| format_length, | |
| format_number, | |
| format_size, | |
| format_timespan, | |
| parse_length, | |
| parse_size, | |
| ) | |
| from humanfriendly.tables import format_pretty_table, format_smart_table | |
| from humanfriendly.terminal import ( | |
| ANSI_COLOR_CODES, | |
| ANSI_TEXT_STYLES, | |
| HIGHLIGHT_COLOR, | |
| ansi_strip, | |
| ansi_wrap, | |
| enable_ansi_support, | |
| find_terminal_size, | |
| output, | |
| usage, | |
| warning, | |
| ) | |
| from humanfriendly.terminal.spinners import Spinner | |
| # Public identifiers that require documentation. | |
| __all__ = ( | |
| 'demonstrate_256_colors', | |
| 'demonstrate_ansi_formatting', | |
| 'main', | |
| 'print_formatted_length', | |
| 'print_formatted_number', | |
| 'print_formatted_size', | |
| 'print_formatted_table', | |
| 'print_formatted_timespan', | |
| 'print_parsed_length', | |
| 'print_parsed_size', | |
| 'run_command', | |
| ) | |
| def main(): | |
| """Command line interface for the ``humanfriendly`` program.""" | |
| enable_ansi_support() | |
| try: | |
| options, arguments = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'cd:l:n:s:bt:h', [ | |
| 'run-command', 'format-table', 'delimiter=', 'format-length=', | |
| 'format-number=', 'format-size=', 'binary', 'format-timespan=', | |
| 'parse-length=', 'parse-size=', 'demo', 'help', | |
| ]) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| warning("Error: %s", e) | |
| sys.exit(1) | |
| actions = [] | |
| delimiter = None | |
| should_format_table = False | |
| binary = any(o in ('-b', '--binary') for o, v in options) | |
| for option, value in options: | |
| if option in ('-d', '--delimiter'): | |
| delimiter = value | |
| elif option == '--parse-size': | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_parsed_size, value)) | |
| elif option == '--parse-length': | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_parsed_length, value)) | |
| elif option in ('-c', '--run-command'): | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(run_command, arguments)) | |
| elif option in ('-l', '--format-length'): | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_formatted_length, value)) | |
| elif option in ('-n', '--format-number'): | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_formatted_number, value)) | |
| elif option in ('-s', '--format-size'): | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_formatted_size, value, binary)) | |
| elif option == '--format-table': | |
| should_format_table = True | |
| elif option in ('-t', '--format-timespan'): | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_formatted_timespan, value)) | |
| elif option == '--demo': | |
| actions.append(demonstrate_ansi_formatting) | |
| elif option in ('-h', '--help'): | |
| usage(__doc__) | |
| return | |
| if should_format_table: | |
| actions.append(functools.partial(print_formatted_table, delimiter)) | |
| if not actions: | |
| usage(__doc__) | |
| return | |
| for partial in actions: | |
| partial() | |
| def run_command(command_line): | |
| """Run an external command and show a spinner while the command is running.""" | |
| timer = Timer() | |
| spinner_label = "Waiting for command: %s" % " ".join(map(pipes.quote, command_line)) | |
| with Spinner(label=spinner_label, timer=timer) as spinner: | |
| process = subprocess.Popen(command_line) | |
| while True: | |
| spinner.step() | |
| spinner.sleep() | |
| if process.poll() is not None: | |
| break | |
| sys.exit(process.returncode) | |
| def print_formatted_length(value): | |
| """Print a human readable length.""" | |
| if '.' in value: | |
| output(format_length(float(value))) | |
| else: | |
| output(format_length(int(value))) | |
| def print_formatted_number(value): | |
| """Print large numbers in a human readable format.""" | |
| output(format_number(float(value))) | |
| def print_formatted_size(value, binary): | |
| """Print a human readable size.""" | |
| output(format_size(int(value), binary=binary)) | |
| def print_formatted_table(delimiter): | |
| """Read tabular data from standard input and print a table.""" | |
| data = [] | |
| for line in sys.stdin: | |
| line = line.rstrip() | |
| data.append(line.split(delimiter)) | |
| output(format_pretty_table(data)) | |
| def print_formatted_timespan(value): | |
| """Print a human readable timespan.""" | |
| output(format_timespan(float(value))) | |
| def print_parsed_length(value): | |
| """Parse a human readable length and print the number of metres.""" | |
| output(parse_length(value)) | |
| def print_parsed_size(value): | |
| """Parse a human readable data size and print the number of bytes.""" | |
| output(parse_size(value)) | |
| def demonstrate_ansi_formatting(): | |
| """Demonstrate the use of ANSI escape sequences.""" | |
| # First we demonstrate the supported text styles. | |
| output('%s', ansi_wrap('Text styles:', bold=True)) | |
| styles = ['normal', 'bright'] | |
| styles.extend(ANSI_TEXT_STYLES.keys()) | |
| for style_name in sorted(styles): | |
| options = dict(color=HIGHLIGHT_COLOR) | |
| if style_name != 'normal': | |
| options[style_name] = True | |
| style_label = style_name.replace('_', ' ').capitalize() | |
| output(' - %s', ansi_wrap(style_label, **options)) | |
| # Now we demonstrate named foreground and background colors. | |
| for color_type, color_label in (('color', 'Foreground colors'), | |
| ('background', 'Background colors')): | |
| intensities = [ | |
| ('normal', dict()), | |
| ('bright', dict(bright=True)), | |
| ] | |
| if color_type != 'background': | |
| intensities.insert(0, ('faint', dict(faint=True))) | |
| output('\n%s' % ansi_wrap('%s:' % color_label, bold=True)) | |
| output(format_smart_table([ | |
| [color_name] + [ | |
| ansi_wrap( | |
| 'XXXXXX' if color_type != 'background' else (' ' * 6), | |
| **dict(list(kw.items()) + [(color_type, color_name)]) | |
| ) for label, kw in intensities | |
| ] for color_name in sorted(ANSI_COLOR_CODES.keys()) | |
| ], column_names=['Color'] + [ | |
| label.capitalize() for label, kw in intensities | |
| ])) | |
| # Demonstrate support for 256 colors as well. | |
| demonstrate_256_colors(0, 7, 'standard colors') | |
| demonstrate_256_colors(8, 15, 'high-intensity colors') | |
| demonstrate_256_colors(16, 231, '216 colors') | |
| demonstrate_256_colors(232, 255, 'gray scale colors') | |
| def demonstrate_256_colors(i, j, group=None): | |
| """Demonstrate 256 color mode support.""" | |
| # Generate the label. | |
| label = '256 color mode' | |
| if group: | |
| label += ' (%s)' % group | |
| output('\n' + ansi_wrap('%s:' % label, bold=True)) | |
| # Generate a simple rendering of the colors in the requested range and | |
| # check if it will fit on a single line (given the terminal's width). | |
| single_line = ''.join(' ' + ansi_wrap(str(n), color=n) for n in range(i, j + 1)) | |
| lines, columns = find_terminal_size() | |
| if columns >= len(ansi_strip(single_line)): | |
| output(single_line) | |
| else: | |
| # Generate a more complex rendering of the colors that will nicely wrap | |
| # over multiple lines without using too many lines. | |
| width = len(str(j)) + 1 | |
| colors_per_line = int(columns / width) | |
| colors = [ansi_wrap(str(n).rjust(width), color=n) for n in range(i, j + 1)] | |
| blocks = [colors[n:n + colors_per_line] for n in range(0, len(colors), colors_per_line)] | |
| output('\n'.join(''.join(b) for b in blocks)) | |