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from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import contextlib
import functools
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
from concurrent import futures
from dataclasses import dataclass, fields
from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
from threading import RLock
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, NoReturn, TypeVar, cast
from ._api import (
_UNSET_FILE_MODE,
BaseFileLock,
CloseErrorPolicy,
ContextErrorPolicy,
FileLockContext,
FileLockMeta,
ThreadLocalFileContext,
_append_exception_context,
_canonical,
_delegate_to_current,
_ExtraValue,
_fork_transition,
_grouped_errors,
_raise_body_and_release,
_raise_chained_errors,
_raise_cleanup_errors,
_raise_grouped_errors,
_register_fork_object,
_resolve_poll_interval,
_resolve_timeout,
)
from ._async import (
_AsyncTransitionGate,
_AsyncTransitionUnavailableError,
_BackendOutcome,
_capture_awaitable,
_capture_call,
_drain_future,
_future_result,
_run_in_executor,
_wait_until_done,
)
from ._error import Timeout
from ._lease import SoftFileLease
from ._soft import SoftFileLock
from ._strict import StrictSoftFileLock
from ._unix import UnixFileLock
from ._windows import WindowsFileLock
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Hashable, Mapping
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Self
_LOGGER: Final[logging.Logger] = logging.getLogger("filelock")
_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_ERRORS: Final[str] = "lock release cancellation and backend release both failed"
_ASYNC_CONTEXT_RELEASE_ERRORS: Final[str] = "context body, release cancellation, and backend release failed"
_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER_ATTR: Final[str] = "_filelock_async_release_cancellation"
_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER: Final[list[None]] = []
_FINALIZER_RELEASES: Final[set[asyncio.Task[None] | futures.Future[None]]] = set()
_AT = TypeVar("_AT", bound="BaseAsyncFileLock")
_T = TypeVar("_T")
class AsyncFileLockMeta(FileLockMeta):
def __call__( # ruff:ignore[too-many-arguments] # forwards the public constructor's documented parameters
cls: type[_AT], # ruff:ignore[invalid-first-argument-name-for-method] # metaclass __call__ receives the class being constructed
lock_file: str | os.PathLike[str],
timeout: float = -1,
mode: int = _UNSET_FILE_MODE,
thread_local: bool = False, # ruff:ignore[boolean-type-hint-positional-argument, boolean-default-value-positional-argument] # public API: positional bool kept for backwards compatibility
*,
blocking: bool = True,
is_singleton: bool = False,
poll_interval: float = 0.05,
lifetime: float | None = None,
context_error_policy: ContextErrorPolicy = "chain",
close_error_policy: CloseErrorPolicy = "default",
fallback_to_soft: bool = True,
preserve_lock_file: bool = False,
on_acquired: Callable[[int], None] | None = None,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
run_in_executor: bool = True,
executor: futures.Executor | None = None,
**kwargs: _ExtraValue,
) -> _AT:
if thread_local and run_in_executor:
msg = "run_in_executor is not supported when thread_local is True"
raise ValueError(msg)
return super().__call__( # a subclass may add options of its own, as AsyncSoftFileLease does
**kwargs,
lock_file=lock_file,
timeout=timeout,
mode=mode,
thread_local=thread_local,
blocking=blocking,
is_singleton=is_singleton,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
lifetime=lifetime,
context_error_policy=context_error_policy,
close_error_policy=close_error_policy,
fallback_to_soft=fallback_to_soft,
preserve_lock_file=preserve_lock_file,
on_acquired=on_acquired,
loop=loop,
run_in_executor=run_in_executor,
executor=executor,
)
class BaseAsyncFileLock(BaseFileLock, metaclass=AsyncFileLockMeta):
"""
Base class for asynchronous file locks.
.. versionadded:: 3.15.0
"""
_deadlock_holder_desc: str = "BaseAsyncFileLock instance in this task"
_constructor_lifetime_warning_stacklevel: int = 4
@staticmethod
def _deadlock_scope() -> Hashable | None:
# One event loop thread runs every task, so a thread-scoped registry cannot tell a same-task reacquire
# (a real deadlock: the polling task never reaches its own release) from another task queuing behind the
# holder (no deadlock: each poll yields, so the holder runs on and releases). Only the first may fail
# fast, so scope holders to the task.
return asyncio.current_task()
def __init__( # ruff:ignore[too-many-arguments] # public constructor: one parameter per documented lock option
self,
lock_file: str | os.PathLike[str],
timeout: float = -1,
mode: int = _UNSET_FILE_MODE,
thread_local: bool = False, # ruff:ignore[boolean-type-hint-positional-argument, boolean-default-value-positional-argument] # public API: positional bool kept for backwards compatibility
*,
blocking: bool = True,
is_singleton: bool = False,
poll_interval: float = 0.05,
lifetime: float | None = None,
context_error_policy: ContextErrorPolicy = "chain",
close_error_policy: CloseErrorPolicy = "default",
fallback_to_soft: bool = True,
preserve_lock_file: bool = False,
on_acquired: Callable[[int], None] | None = None,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
run_in_executor: bool = True,
executor: futures.Executor | None = None,
) -> None:
"""
Create a new lock object.
:param lock_file: path to the file
:param timeout: default timeout when acquiring the lock, in seconds. It will be used as fallback value in the
acquire method, if no timeout value (``None``) is given. If you want to disable the timeout, set it to a
negative value. A timeout of 0 means that there is exactly one attempt to acquire the file lock.
:param mode: file permissions for the lockfile. When not specified, the OS controls permissions via umask and
default ACLs, preserving POSIX default ACL inheritance in shared directories.
:param thread_local: Whether this object's internal context should be thread local or not. If this is set to
``False`` (the default) then the lock will be reentrant across threads. When ``True``, **all fields of the
lock's internal context are per-thread**, including the configuration values ``poll_interval``, ``timeout``,
``blocking``, ``mode``, and ``lifetime``. Setting one of these properties from one thread does not change
the value seen by another thread; threads that did not perform the write continue to see the value supplied
at construction time. ``mode`` has no setter, so construction is the only place it is ever set. If you need
configuration values to be visible across threads, construct the lock with ``thread_local=False``.
:param blocking: whether the lock should be blocking or not
:param is_singleton: If this is set to ``True`` then only one instance of this class will be created per lock
file. This is useful if you want to use the lock object for reentrant locking without needing to pass the
same object around.
:param poll_interval: default interval for polling the lock file, in seconds. It will be used as fallback value
in the acquire method, if no poll_interval value (``None``) is given.
:param lifetime: for :class:`AsyncSoftFileLock`, the age in seconds after which a waiting process may delete
the marker, even while its holder remains alive. This legacy expiry mode does not provide strict mutual
exclusion. ``None`` (the default) disables age-based expiry. Native OS locks (:class:`AsyncFileLock`)
cannot be revoked by file age and ignore a non-``None`` ``lifetime`` with a warning.
:param context_error_policy: how a context manager reconciles a failure in its body with a failure while
releasing on exit. ``"chain"`` (the default) keeps Python's behavior: the release error propagates with the
body error in its ``__context__``. ``"group"`` raises a :class:`BaseExceptionGroup` holding the body error
first and the release error second, so neither hides the other.
:param close_error_policy: for native locks (:class:`AsyncFileLock`), what to do with an ``os.close`` failure
after the OS unlock has already committed. ``"default"`` keeps each platform's historical behavior,
``"raise"`` always propagates the ``OSError``, and ``"suppress"`` always ignores it.
:param fallback_to_soft: for :class:`AsyncFileLock`, whether to fall back to soft existence locking when
``flock`` returns ``ENOSYS``. ``True`` (default) keeps the fallback; ``False`` propagates the error.
:param preserve_lock_file: for native locks (:class:`AsyncFileLock`), whether filelock promises not to unlink
the lock pathname on release. ``False`` (default) keeps each backend's cleanup; ``True`` keeps a stable file
identity (Windows skips its unlink, Unix refuses the ``ENOSYS`` soft fallback). :class:`AsyncSoftFileLock`
rejects ``True``.
:param on_acquired: for native locks (:class:`AsyncFileLock`), a callable invoked with the borrowed lock
descriptor once per physical acquisition, after the lock is held but before
:meth:`~BaseAsyncFileLock.acquire` returns. With ``run_in_executor=True`` (the default) it runs in the
backend executor. It must not close or unlock the descriptor; a raise rolls the acquisition back.
:class:`AsyncSoftFileLock` rejects it.
:param loop: the event loop a garbage-collected lock schedules its release on when no loop runs in the
collecting thread. :meth:`~BaseAsyncFileLock.acquire` and :meth:`~BaseAsyncFileLock.release` always run
on the loop that awaits them.
:param run_in_executor: If this is set to ``True`` then the lock will be acquired in an executor.
:param executor: The executor to use. If not specified, the default executor will be used.
"""
self._creator_pid = os.getpid()
self._is_thread_local = thread_local
self._is_singleton = is_singleton
self._context_error_policy = context_error_policy # already validated by the metaclass
self._close_error_policy = close_error_policy # already validated by the metaclass
self._fallback_to_soft = fallback_to_soft
self._preserve_lock_file = preserve_lock_file # already validated by the metaclass
self._on_acquired = on_acquired # already validated by the metaclass
self._transition_gate: Final[_AsyncTransitionGate] = _AsyncTransitionGate()
# BaseFileLock.__init__ never runs here, and the finalizer releases thread-local holds through these.
self._transition_lock = RLock()
self._thread_holds = {}
self._thread_pending = {}
self._context: AsyncFileLockContext = (AsyncThreadLocalFileContext if thread_local else AsyncFileLockContext)(
lock_file=os.fspath(lock_file),
timeout=timeout,
mode=mode,
blocking=blocking,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
lifetime=lifetime,
loop=loop,
run_in_executor=run_in_executor,
executor=executor,
)
_register_fork_object(self)
def _singleton_extra_mismatches(self, kwargs: Mapping[str, _ExtraValue], /) -> dict[str, tuple[str, str]]:
mismatches = super()._singleton_extra_mismatches(kwargs)
# Loops and executors compare by identity: a different one schedules the lock's work elsewhere.
mismatches.update(
(name, (str(kwargs[name]), str(value)))
for name, value in (("loop", self.loop), ("executor", self.executor))
if kwargs[name] is not value
)
if kwargs["run_in_executor"] != self.run_in_executor:
mismatches["run_in_executor"] = (str(kwargs["run_in_executor"]), str(self.run_in_executor))
return mismatches
@property
def run_in_executor(self) -> bool:
"""Whether run in executor."""
return self._context.run_in_executor
@property
def executor(self) -> futures.Executor | None:
"""The executor."""
return self._context.executor
@executor.setter
def executor(self, value: futures.Executor | None) -> None: # pragma: no cover
"""
Change the executor.
:param futures.Executor | None value: the new executor or ``None``
"""
self._context.executor = value
@property
def loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None:
"""The event loop."""
return self._context.loop
async def acquire( # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override]
self,
timeout: float | None = None,
poll_interval: float | None = None,
*,
blocking: bool | None = None,
cancel_check: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
) -> AsyncAcquireReturnProxy:
"""
Try to acquire the file lock.
:param timeout: maximum wait time for acquiring the lock, ``None`` means use the default
:attr:`~BaseFileLock.timeout` is and if ``timeout < 0``, there is no timeout and this method will block
until the lock could be acquired
:param poll_interval: interval of trying to acquire the lock file, ``None`` means use the default
:attr:`~BaseFileLock.poll_interval`
:param blocking: whether to retry until this call holds the lock or the timeout expires, ``None`` means use
the default :attr:`~BaseFileLock.blocking`. ``False`` makes one attempt and raises :class:`~Timeout` on
failure.
:param cancel_check: a callable returning ``True`` when the acquisition should be canceled. Checked on each poll
iteration. When triggered, raises :class:`~Timeout` just like an expired timeout.
:returns: a context object that will unlock the file when the context is exited
:raises Timeout: if fails to acquire lock within the timeout period
:raises ValueError: if a blocking call gets a ``nan`` timeout, or *poll_interval* exceeds
:data:`threading.TIMEOUT_MAX`
.. code-block:: python
# You can use this method in the context manager (recommended)
async with await lock.acquire():
pass
# Or use an equivalent try-finally construct:
await lock.acquire()
try:
pass
finally:
await lock.release()
"""
self._raise_if_inherited()
if timeout is None:
timeout = self._context.timeout
if blocking is None:
blocking = self._context.blocking
if poll_interval is None:
poll_interval = self._context.poll_interval
poll_interval = _resolve_poll_interval(poll_interval)
timeout = _resolve_timeout(timeout, blocking=blocking)
start_time = time.perf_counter()
try:
return await self._acquire_with_admission(
blocking=blocking,
cancel_check=cancel_check,
timeout=timeout,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
start_time=start_time,
)
except _AsyncTransitionUnavailableError:
raise Timeout(self.lock_file) from None
async def _acquire_with_admission(
self,
*,
blocking: bool,
cancel_check: Callable[[], bool] | None,
timeout: float,
poll_interval: float,
start_time: float,
) -> AsyncAcquireReturnProxy:
async with self._transition_gate.hold_for_acquire(
blocking=blocking,
cancel_check=cancel_check,
deadline=None if timeout < 0 else start_time + timeout,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
):
# Re-entry only counts, so it skips the executor round trip that resolving the path costs.
if self.is_locked:
self._context.lock_counter += 1
return AsyncAcquireReturnProxy(lock=self)
# A canceled provisional acquire must finish rollback before another caller can claim its descriptor.
canonical = await self._off_loop(functools.partial(_canonical, self.lock_file))
self._context.lock_counter += 1
self._raise_if_would_deadlock(canonical, timeout=timeout, blocking=blocking)
self._context.claim_root = canonical
try:
await self._async_poll_until_acquired(
blocking=blocking,
cancel_check=cancel_check,
timeout=timeout,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
start_time=start_time,
)
except BaseException:
self._reconcile_failed_acquire(canonical)
raise
finally:
self._context.claim_root = None
self._commit_acquire(canonical)
return AsyncAcquireReturnProxy(lock=self)
async def _off_loop(self, call: Callable[[], _T]) -> _T:
# A slow mount stalls a filesystem call, and the loop with it; a coroutine backend runs on the loop anyway.
if not self.run_in_executor or iscoroutinefunction(self._acquire):
return call()
future = _run_in_executor(asyncio.get_running_loop(), self.executor, call)
await _wait_until_done(future)
return _future_result(future)
async def _async_poll_until_acquired(
self,
*,
blocking: bool,
cancel_check: Callable[[], bool] | None,
timeout: float,
poll_interval: float,
start_time: float,
) -> None:
lock_id = id(self)
lock_filename = self.lock_file
while True:
self._raise_if_inherited()
_LOGGER.debug("Attempting to acquire lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
await self._run_acquire_attempt()
self._raise_if_inherited()
if self.is_locked:
_LOGGER.debug("Lock %s acquired on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
return
if self._check_give_up(
blocking=blocking,
cancel_check=cancel_check,
timeout=timeout,
start_time=start_time,
):
raise Timeout(lock_filename, await self._off_loop(self._unprobeable_holder))
delay = poll_interval
if timeout >= 0:
delay = min(delay, max(start_time + timeout - time.perf_counter(), 0.0))
_LOGGER.debug("Lock %s not acquired on %s, waiting %s seconds ...", lock_id, lock_filename, delay)
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
async def _run_acquire_attempt(self) -> None:
acquire_future = self._start_internal_method(
self._acquire_with_fork_tracking_async
if iscoroutinefunction(self._acquire)
else self._break_expired_and_acquire
)
try:
await _wait_until_done(acquire_future)
except asyncio.CancelledError as cancellation:
acquire_error: BaseException | None = None
try:
await _drain_future(acquire_future)
except BaseException as error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # reported with the cancellation below
acquire_error = error
rollback_error: BaseException | None = None
if self.is_locked:
try:
await _drain_future(self._start_tracked_release())
except BaseException as error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # reported with the cancellation below
rollback_error = error
if acquire_error is not None:
if rollback_error is not None: # pragma: needs fcntl
self._raise_cancelled_errors(
"lock acquisition cancellation, backend attempt, and rollback failed",
cancellation,
acquire_error,
rollback_error,
)
self._raise_cancelled_errors(
"lock acquisition cancellation and backend attempt both failed", cancellation, acquire_error
)
if rollback_error is not None:
self._raise_cancelled_errors(
"lock acquisition cancellation and rollback both failed", cancellation, rollback_error
)
raise
try:
_future_result(acquire_future)
except asyncio.CancelledError as acquire_error:
await self._rollback_backend_cancelled_acquire(acquire_error)
async def _rollback_backend_cancelled_acquire(self, acquire_error: asyncio.CancelledError) -> NoReturn:
if self.is_locked:
try:
await _drain_future(self._start_tracked_release())
except BaseException as rollback_error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # both backend errors must surface
self._raise_acquire_rollback_errors(acquire_error, rollback_error)
raise acquire_error
def _raise_acquire_rollback_errors(self, acquire_error: BaseException, rollback_error: BaseException) -> NoReturn:
if self._context_error_policy == "group":
_raise_grouped_errors("lock acquisition backend and rollback both failed", acquire_error, rollback_error)
_raise_chained_errors(acquire_error, rollback_error)
def _raise_cancelled_errors(
self,
message: str,
cancellation: asyncio.CancelledError,
first_error: BaseException,
second_error: BaseException | None = None,
) -> NoReturn:
if self._context_error_policy == "group":
marker = (
(_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER_ATTR, _ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER)
if message == _ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_ERRORS
else None
)
if second_error is None:
_raise_grouped_errors(message, cancellation, first_error, marker=marker)
_raise_grouped_errors(message, cancellation, first_error, second_error, marker=marker)
if (context := first_error.__context__) is not None and context is not cancellation:
if (cancellation_context := cancellation.__context__) is not None:
_append_exception_context(context, cancellation_context)
cancellation.__context__ = context
first_error.__context__ = cancellation
_raise_chained_errors(first_error, second_error)
async def release(self, force: bool = False) -> None: # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override] # ruff:ignore[boolean-type-hint-positional-argument, boolean-default-value-positional-argument] # public API: positional bool kept for backwards compatibility
"""
Release the file lock. The lock is only completely released when the lock counter reaches 0. The lock file
itself may be deleted automatically, the behavior is platform-specific.
:param force: If true, the lock counter is ignored and the lock is released in every case.
"""
if self._creator_pid != os.getpid() or not self.is_locked:
return
async with self._transition_gate.hold():
await self._release_serialized(force=force)
async def _release_serialized(self, *, force: bool) -> None:
if not self.is_locked:
return
if not force and self._context.lock_counter > 1:
self._context.lock_counter -= 1
return
lock_id, lock_filename = id(self), self.lock_file
_LOGGER.debug("Attempting to release lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
release_future = self._start_tracked_release()
try:
await _wait_until_done(release_future)
except asyncio.CancelledError as cancellation:
try:
await _drain_future(release_future)
except BaseException as release_error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # cancellation and backend failure must both surface
self._commit_release_if_released()
self._raise_cancelled_errors(_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_ERRORS, cancellation, release_error)
self._commit_release()
raise
try:
_future_result(release_future)
except BaseException: # state follows the backend for control-flow exceptions too
self._commit_release_if_released()
raise
self._commit_release()
_LOGGER.debug("Lock %s released on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
def _commit_release_if_released(self) -> None:
# Commit only when the backend actually unlocked (close or unlink failed after the OS unlock). If the lock is
# still held, keep the counter so a later release can retry.
if not self.is_locked:
self._commit_release()
def _start_internal_method(
self, method: Callable[[], None] | Callable[[], Coroutine[None, None, None]]
) -> asyncio.Future[_BackendOutcome[None]]:
if iscoroutinefunction(method):
return asyncio.create_task(_capture_awaitable(cast("Callable[[], Coroutine[None, None, None]]", method)()))
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
sync_method = cast("Callable[[], None]", method)
if self.run_in_executor:
return _run_in_executor(loop, self.executor, sync_method)
future: asyncio.Future[_BackendOutcome[None]] = loop.create_future()
future.set_result(_capture_call(sync_method))
return future
def _start_tracked_release(self) -> asyncio.Future[_BackendOutcome[None]]:
return self._start_internal_method(
self._release_with_fork_tracking_async
if iscoroutinefunction(self._release)
else self._release_with_fork_tracking
)
def _break_expired_and_acquire(self) -> None:
# Runs as one backend call so the lifetime check's lstat and unlink stay off the event loop with the acquire.
self._try_break_expired_lock()
self._acquire_with_fork_tracking()
async def _acquire_with_fork_tracking_async(self) -> None:
self._try_break_expired_lock()
with _fork_transition(self):
try:
await cast("Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]", self._acquire)()
except BaseException as acquisition_error:
await self._rollback_failed_acquire_async(acquisition_error)
raise
try:
self._register_context_descriptor()
except BaseException as registration_error: # cancellation must roll back the descriptor
await self._rollback_failed_registration_async(registration_error)
raise
if self.is_locked:
await self._invoke_on_acquired_async()
async def _rollback_failed_acquire_async(self, acquisition_error: BaseException) -> None:
if not self.is_locked:
return
registration_error: BaseException | None = None
tracking_error: BaseException | None = None
try:
self._register_context_descriptor()
except BaseException as error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # preserve registration and acquisition failures
registration_error = error
try:
# Rollback may fail too; retain the fd so a child can close it without another identity probe.
self._register_unverified_context_descriptor()
except BaseException as error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # pragma: no cover - allocation/control-flow during fallback
tracking_error = error
try:
await _drain_future(self._start_tracked_release())
except BaseException as rollback_error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # preserve rollback and acquisition failures
if registration_error is None and tracking_error is None:
self._raise_acquire_rollback_errors(acquisition_error, rollback_error)
_raise_cleanup_errors(
"lock acquisition cleanup failed",
acquisition_error,
registration_error,
tracking_error,
rollback_error,
)
if registration_error is not None:
_raise_cleanup_errors(
"lock acquisition cleanup failed", acquisition_error, registration_error, tracking_error
)
async def _rollback_failed_registration_async(self, registration_error: BaseException) -> None:
tracking_error: BaseException | None = None
try:
# Rollback may fail too; retain the fd so a child can close it without another identity probe.
self._register_unverified_context_descriptor()
except BaseException as error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # pragma: no cover - allocation/control-flow during fallback
tracking_error = error
try:
await _drain_future(self._start_tracked_release())
except BaseException as rollback_error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # preserve rollback and registration failures
_raise_cleanup_errors(
"descriptor registration cleanup failed", registration_error, tracking_error, rollback_error
)
if tracking_error is not None: # pragma: no cover - requires failed in-memory fallback
_raise_cleanup_errors("descriptor registration cleanup failed", registration_error, tracking_error)
async def _invoke_on_acquired_async(self) -> None:
if self._on_acquired is None or self._context.lock_counter != 1:
return
try:
self._on_acquired(cast("int", self._context.lock_file_fd))
except BaseException as callback_error: # caller control-flow errors must release the lock
callback_context = callback_error.__context__
try:
await _drain_future(self._start_tracked_release())
except BaseException as release_error: # ruff:ignore[blind-except] # both errors surface via the group below
_raise_body_and_release(callback_error, release_error)
callback_error.__context__ = callback_context
raise
async def _release_with_fork_tracking_async(self) -> None:
with _fork_transition(self):
try:
await cast("Callable[[], Awaitable[None]]", self._release)()
finally:
self._unregister_released_descriptor()
def __enter__(self) -> NoReturn:
"""Sync context manager entry is not supported because lock acquisition is a coroutine."""
msg = "Use `async with`: acquire/release are coroutines and cannot be awaited in a sync context manager."
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
"""Sync context manager exit is not supported because lock release is a coroutine."""
msg = "Use `async with`: acquire/release are coroutines and cannot be awaited in a sync context manager."
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
"""
Acquire the lock.
:returns: the lock object
"""
await self.acquire()
return self
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
"""
Release the lock, reconciling a release failure with any body failure per :attr:`context_error_policy`.
:param exc_type: the exception type if raised
:param exc_value: the exception value if raised
:param traceback: the exception traceback if raised
"""
await self._release_in_context(exc_value)
async def _release_in_context( # ty: ignore[invalid-method-override]
self, body_error: BaseException | None
) -> None:
# The async counterpart of BaseFileLock._release_in_context: await release, then apply the same policy.
try:
await self.release()
except BaseException as release_error:
if body_error is None:
raise
if self._context_error_policy == "chain":
_append_exception_context(release_error, body_error)
raise
if (
errors := _grouped_errors(
release_error,
_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_ERRORS,
(_ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER_ATTR, _ASYNC_RELEASE_CANCELLATION_MARKER),
)
) is not None:
match errors:
# The marker is only ever set on a (CancelledError, backend_error) pair, so this always matches.
case (asyncio.CancelledError() as cancellation, backend_error): # pragma: no branch
_raise_grouped_errors(_ASYNC_CONTEXT_RELEASE_ERRORS, body_error, cancellation, backend_error)
_raise_body_and_release(body_error, release_error)
def __del__(self) -> None:
"""Release on deletion; safe to call during GC even when no event loop is running."""
if vars(self).get("_creator_pid") != os.getpid():
return # pragma: forked child
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
# A thread-local lock never uses an executor, so an in-place release matches the loop's and also reaches
# threads whose loops it cannot schedule on.
if self._is_thread_local and not iscoroutinefunction(self._release):
self._release_without_loop()
return
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
# At interpreter exit daemon threads no longer run, so a loop running in one never runs the release.
if (loop := self._context.loop) is None or loop.is_closed() or sys.is_finalizing():
self._release_without_loop()
return
if not loop.is_running(): # pragma: no cover
loop.run_until_complete(self.release(force=True))
return
self._leave_shared_registries()
# The stored loop runs in another thread, and only its own thread may create tasks on it.
pending = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.release(force=True), loop)
else:
self._leave_shared_registries()
pending = loop.create_task(self.release(force=True))
# The loop keeps only a weak reference to a task, so hold one until the release finishes.
_FINALIZER_RELEASES.add(pending)
pending.add_done_callback(self._settle_finalizer_release)
def _leave_shared_registries(self) -> None:
# CPython finalizes before clearing weak references and the scheduled release keeps this lock alive, so the
# singleton cache would hand it to a new caller whose hold the forced release then drops. Off the deadlock
# registry, a new lock in this task waits for the release instead of failing fast. The cache lock is never
# awaited: a constructor holds it while taking the fork locks, inside which the collector can run this.
if self._instances_lock.acquire(blocking=False):
try:
for key in [key for key, instance in self._instances.items() if instance is self]:
del self._instances[key]
finally:
self._instances_lock.release()
self._drop_registry_entry()
def _settle_finalizer_release(self, pending: asyncio.Task[None] | futures.Future[None]) -> None:
_FINALIZER_RELEASES.discard(pending)
# Nothing awaits this release, so a failure or cancellation falls back to the sync release here.
with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError, futures.CancelledError):
if pending.exception() is None:
return
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
self._release_without_loop()
def _release_without_loop(self) -> None:
# No loop can run a release here, so call a sync backend directly as BaseFileLock.__del__ does; a coroutine
# backend cannot run and keeps its lock.
if iscoroutinefunction(self._release):
return
if self.is_locked:
try:
self._release_with_fork_tracking()
finally:
self._commit_release_if_released()
# A thread-local lock also holds for the threads that ran its loops, and nothing else releases those now.
self._release_thread_holds(exited_only=False)
@dataclass
class AsyncFileLockContext(FileLockContext):
"""A dataclass which holds the context for a ``BaseAsyncFileLock`` object."""
#: Whether run in executor
run_in_executor: bool = True
#: The executor
executor: futures.Executor | None = None
#: The loop
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
class AsyncThreadLocalFileContext(AsyncFileLockContext, ThreadLocalFileContext):
"""A thread local version of the ``FileLockContext`` class."""
# threading.local runs __init__ again with these arguments the first time each thread touches the context.
def __init__( # ruff:ignore[too-many-arguments] # mirrors the AsyncFileLockContext fields set at construction
self,
*,
lock_file: str,
timeout: float,
mode: int,
blocking: bool,
poll_interval: float,
lifetime: float | None = None,
run_in_executor: bool = True,
executor: futures.Executor | None = None,
loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None,
) -> None:
self.current = AsyncFileLockContext(
lock_file=lock_file,
timeout=timeout,
mode=mode,
blocking=blocking,
poll_interval=poll_interval,
lifetime=lifetime,
run_in_executor=run_in_executor,
executor=executor,
loop=loop,
)
for _field in fields(AsyncFileLockContext):
setattr(AsyncThreadLocalFileContext, _field.name, _delegate_to_current(_field.name))
class AsyncAcquireReturnProxy:
"""A context-aware object that will release the lock file when exiting."""
def __init__(self, lock: BaseAsyncFileLock) -> None: # ruff:ignore[undocumented-public-init] # trivial release-on-exit proxy
self.lock = lock
async def __aenter__(self) -> BaseAsyncFileLock: # ruff:ignore[undocumented-magic-method] # returns the wrapped lock
return self.lock
async def __aexit__( # ruff:ignore[undocumented-magic-method] # releases the wrapped lock on exit
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
await self.lock._release_in_context(exc_value) # ruff:ignore[private-member-access] # releases the wrapped lock's context
class AsyncSoftFileLock(SoftFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock):
"""Simply watches the existence of the lock file."""
_lifetime_replacements: tuple[str, str] | None = ("AsyncStrictSoftFileLock", "AsyncSoftFileLease")
class AsyncStrictSoftFileLock(StrictSoftFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock):
"""Run strict owner-claim locking without blocking the event loop."""
class AsyncSoftFileLease(SoftFileLease, BaseAsyncFileLock):
"""Existence lock whose claim expires, so a peer may take it while the previous holder still runs."""
class AsyncUnixFileLock(UnixFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock):
"""Uses the :func:`fcntl.flock` to hard lock the lock file on unix systems."""
class AsyncWindowsFileLock(WindowsFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock):
"""Uses ``LockFileEx`` to hard lock a byte range of the lock file on Windows systems."""
__all__ = [
"AsyncAcquireReturnProxy",
"AsyncSoftFileLease",
"AsyncSoftFileLock",
"AsyncStrictSoftFileLock",
"AsyncUnixFileLock",
"AsyncWindowsFileLock",
"BaseAsyncFileLock",
]
def __dir__() -> list[str]:
# Hide the sync bases and helpers imported at top level.
return list(__all__)
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