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'''
Backend independent higher level interfaces, common exceptions.
'''
import decimal
import inspect
import io
import warnings
from ijson import compat, utils, utils35
class JSONError(Exception):
'''
Base exception for all parsing errors.
'''
pass
class IncompleteJSONError(JSONError):
'''
Raised when the parser can't read expected data from a stream.
'''
pass
@utils.coroutine
def parse_basecoro(target):
'''
A coroutine dispatching parsing events with the information about their
location with the JSON object tree. Events are tuples
``(prefix, type, value)``.
Available types and values are:
('null', None)
('boolean', <True or False>)
('number', <int or Decimal>)
('string', <unicode>)
('map_key', <str>)
('start_map', None)
('end_map', None)
('start_array', None)
('end_array', None)
Prefixes represent the path to the nested elements from the root of the JSON
document. For example, given this document::
{
"array": [1, 2],
"map": {
"key": "value"
}
}
the parser would yield events:
('', 'start_map', None)
('', 'map_key', 'array')
('array', 'start_array', None)
('array.item', 'number', 1)
('array.item', 'number', 2)
('array', 'end_array', None)
('', 'map_key', 'map')
('map', 'start_map', None)
('map', 'map_key', 'key')
('map.key', 'string', u'value')
('map', 'end_map', None)
('', 'end_map', None)
'''
path = []
while True:
event, value = yield
if event == 'map_key':
prefix = '.'.join(path[:-1])
path[-1] = value
elif event == 'start_map':
prefix = '.'.join(path)
path.append(None)
elif event == 'end_map':
path.pop()
prefix = '.'.join(path)
elif event == 'start_array':
prefix = '.'.join(path)
path.append('item')
elif event == 'end_array':
path.pop()
prefix = '.'.join(path)
else: # any scalar value
prefix = '.'.join(path)
target.send((prefix, event, value))
class ObjectBuilder:
'''
Incrementally builds an object from JSON parser events. Events are passed
into the `event` function that accepts two parameters: event type and
value. The object being built is available at any time from the `value`
attribute.
Example::
>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> from ijson import basic_parse
>>> from ijson.common import ObjectBuilder
>>> builder = ObjectBuilder()
>>> f = BytesIO(b'{"key": "value"}')
>>> for event, value in basic_parse(f):
... builder.event(event, value)
>>> builder.value == {'key': 'value'}
True
'''
def __init__(self, map_type=None):
self.value = None
self.containers = []
self.map_type = map_type or dict
def _add(self, value):
# Storing the in-progress containers themselves (rather than setter
# closures, which would reference back to self and create reference
# cycles) keeps the builder collectable by plain refcounting
if not self.containers:
self.value = value
else:
top = self.containers[-1]
if isinstance(top, list):
top.append(value)
else:
top[self.key] = value
def event(self, event, value):
if event == 'map_key':
self.key = value
elif event == 'start_map':
mappable = self.map_type()
self._add(mappable)
self.containers.append(mappable)
elif event == 'start_array':
array = []
self._add(array)
self.containers.append(array)
elif event == 'end_array' or event == 'end_map':
self.containers.pop()
else:
self._add(value)
@utils.coroutine
def items_basecoro(target, prefix, map_type=None):
'''
An couroutine dispatching native Python objects constructed from the events
under a given prefix.
'''
while True:
current, event, value = (yield)
if current == prefix:
if event in ('start_map', 'start_array'):
object_depth = 1
builder = ObjectBuilder(map_type=map_type)
while object_depth:
builder.event(event, value)
current, event, value = (yield)
if event in ('start_map', 'start_array'):
object_depth += 1
elif event in ('end_map', 'end_array'):
object_depth -= 1
target.send(builder.value)
else:
target.send(value)
@utils.coroutine
def kvitems_basecoro(target, prefix, map_type=None):
'''
An coroutine dispatching (key, value) pairs constructed from the events
under a given prefix. The prefix should point to JSON objects
'''
builder = None
while True:
path, event, value = (yield)
while path == prefix and event == 'map_key':
object_depth = 0
key = value
builder = ObjectBuilder(map_type=map_type)
path, event, value = (yield)
if event == 'start_map':
object_depth += 1
while (
(event != 'map_key' or object_depth != 0) and
(event != 'end_map' or object_depth != -1)):
builder.event(event, value)
path, event, value = (yield)
if event == 'start_map':
object_depth += 1
elif event == 'end_map':
object_depth -= 1
target.send((key, builder.value))
def integer_or_decimal(str_value):
'''
Converts string with a numeric value into an int or a Decimal.
Used in different backends for consistent number representation.
'''
if not ('.' in str_value or 'e' in str_value or 'E' in str_value):
return int(str_value)
return decimal.Decimal(str_value)
def integer_or_float(str_value):
'''
Converts string with a numeric value into an int or a float.
Used in different backends for consistent number representation.
'''
if not ('.' in str_value or 'e' in str_value or 'E' in str_value):
return int(str_value)
return float(str_value)
def number(str_value):
warnings.warn("number() function will be removed in a later release", DeprecationWarning)
return integer_or_decimal(str_value)
def file_source(f, buf_size=64*1024):
'''A generator that yields data from a file-like object'''
f = compat.bytes_reader(f)
while True:
data = f.read(buf_size)
yield data
if not data:
break
def _basic_parse_pipeline(backend, config):
return (
(backend['basic_parse_basecoro'], [], config),
)
def _parse_pipeline(backend, config):
return (
(backend['parse_basecoro'], [], {}),
(backend['basic_parse_basecoro'], [], config)
)
def _items_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config):
return (
(backend['items_basecoro'], (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type}),
(backend['parse_basecoro'], [], {}),
(backend['basic_parse_basecoro'], [], config)
)
def _kvitems_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config):
return (
(backend['kvitems_basecoro'], (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type}),
(backend['parse_basecoro'], [], {}),
(backend['basic_parse_basecoro'], [], config)
)
def _make_basic_parse_coro(backend):
def basic_parse_coro(target, **config):
return utils.chain(
target,
*_basic_parse_pipeline(backend, config)
)
return basic_parse_coro
def _make_parse_coro(backend):
def parse_coro(target, **config):
return utils.chain(
target,
*_parse_pipeline(backend, config)
)
return parse_coro
def _make_items_coro(backend):
def items_coro(target, prefix, map_type=None, **config):
return utils.chain(
target,
*_items_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config)
)
return items_coro
def _make_kvitems_coro(backend):
def kvitems_coro(target, prefix, map_type=None, **config):
return utils.chain(
target,
*_kvitems_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config)
)
return kvitems_coro
def is_awaitablefunction(func):
"""True if `func` is an awaitable function"""
return (
inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func) or (
inspect.isgeneratorfunction(func) and
(func.__code__.co_flags & inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE)
)
)
def is_async_file(f):
"""True if `f` has an asynchronous `read` method"""
return (
hasattr(f, 'read') and
is_awaitablefunction(f.read)
)
def is_file(x):
"""True if x has a `read` method"""
return hasattr(x, 'read')
def is_iterable(x):
"""True if x can be iterated over"""
return hasattr(x, '__iter__')
def _get_source(source):
if isinstance(source, bytes):
return io.BytesIO(source)
elif isinstance(source, str):
return io.StringIO(source)
return source
def _make_basic_parse_gen(backend):
def basic_parse_gen(file_obj, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
return utils.coros2gen(
file_source(file_obj, buf_size=buf_size),
*_basic_parse_pipeline(backend, config)
)
return basic_parse_gen
def _make_parse_gen(backend):
def parse_gen(file_obj, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
return utils.coros2gen(
file_source(file_obj, buf_size=buf_size),
*_parse_pipeline(backend, config)
)
return parse_gen
def _make_items_gen(backend):
def items_gen(file_obj, prefix, map_type=None, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
return utils.coros2gen(
file_source(file_obj, buf_size=buf_size),
*_items_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config)
)
return items_gen
def _make_kvitems_gen(backend):
def kvitems_gen(file_obj, prefix, map_type=None, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
return utils.coros2gen(
file_source(file_obj, buf_size=buf_size),
*_kvitems_pipeline(backend, prefix, map_type, config)
)
return kvitems_gen
def _make_basic_parse(backend):
def basic_parse(source, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
source = _get_source(source)
if is_async_file(source):
return backend['basic_parse_async'](
source, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_file(source):
return backend['basic_parse_gen'](
source, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
raise ValueError("Unknown source type: %r" % type(source))
return basic_parse
def _make_parse(backend):
def parse(source, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
source = _get_source(source)
if is_async_file(source):
return backend['parse_async'](
source, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_file(source):
return backend['parse_gen'](
source, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_iterable(source):
return utils.coros2gen(source,
(backend['parse_basecoro'], (), {})
)
raise ValueError("Unknown source type: %r" % type(source))
return parse
def _make_items(backend):
def items(source, prefix, map_type=None, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
source = _get_source(source)
if is_async_file(source):
return backend['items_async'](
source, prefix, map_type=map_type, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_file(source):
return backend['items_gen'](
source, prefix, map_type=map_type, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_iterable(source):
return utils.coros2gen(source,
(backend['items_basecoro'], (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type})
)
raise ValueError("Unknown source type: %r" % type(source))
return items
def _make_kvitems(backend):
def kvitems(source, prefix, map_type=None, buf_size=64*1024, **config):
source = _get_source(source)
if is_async_file(source):
return backend['kvitems_async'](
source, prefix, map_type=map_type, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_file(source):
return backend['kvitems_gen'](
source, prefix, map_type=map_type, buf_size=buf_size, **config
)
elif is_iterable(source):
return utils.coros2gen(source,
(backend['kvitems_basecoro'], (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type})
)
raise ValueError("Unknown source type: %r" % type(source))
return kvitems
_common_functions_warn = '''
Don't use the ijson.common.* functions; instead go directly with the ijson.* ones.
See the documentation for more information.
'''
def parse(events):
"""Like ijson.parse, but takes events generated via ijson.basic_parse instead
of a file"""
warnings.warn(_common_functions_warn, DeprecationWarning)
return utils.coros2gen(events,
(parse_basecoro, (), {})
)
def kvitems(events, prefix, map_type=None):
"""Like ijson.kvitems, but takes events generated via ijson.parse instead of
a file"""
warnings.warn(_common_functions_warn, DeprecationWarning)
return utils.coros2gen(events,
(kvitems_basecoro, (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type})
)
def items(events, prefix, map_type=None):
"""Like ijson.items, but takes events generated via ijson.parse instead of
a file"""
warnings.warn(_common_functions_warn, DeprecationWarning)
return utils.coros2gen(events,
(items_basecoro, (prefix,), {'map_type': map_type})
)
class BackendCapabilities:
'''
Capabilities supported by a backend.
'''
__slots__ = {
'c_comments': 'C-ctyle comments (non-standard in JSON)',
'multiple_values': 'Multiple top-level values (non-standard in JSON)',
'invalid_leading_zeros_detection': 'Detection of leading zeros in numbers, marking them as invalid',
'incomplete_json_tokens_detection': 'Documents with incomplete JSON tokens',
'int64': '64 bit integers supported when running with ``use_float=True``',
}
def __init__(self):
self.c_comments = True
self.multiple_values = True
self.invalid_leading_zeros_detection = True
self.incomplete_json_tokens_detection = True
self.int64 = True
def enrich_backend(backend, **capabilities_overrides):
'''
Provides a backend with any missing coroutines/generators/async-iterables
it might be missing by using the generic ones written in python.
'''
# Backends unset some of these
capabilities = BackendCapabilities()
for name, value in capabilities_overrides.items():
setattr(capabilities, name, value)
backend['capabilities'] = capabilities
backend['backend'] = backend['__name__'].split('.')[-1]
backend['backend_name'] = backend['backend']
for name in ('basic_parse', 'parse', 'items', 'kvitems'):
basecoro_name = name + '_basecoro'
if basecoro_name not in backend:
backend[basecoro_name] = globals()[basecoro_name]
coro_name = name + '_coro'
if coro_name not in backend:
factory = globals()['_make_' + coro_name]
backend[coro_name] = factory(backend)
gen_name = name + '_gen'
if gen_name not in backend:
factory = globals()['_make_' + gen_name]
backend[gen_name] = factory(backend)
async_name = name + '_async'
if async_name not in backend:
factory = getattr(utils35, '_make_' + async_name)
backend[async_name] = factory(backend)
factory = globals()['_make_' + name]
backend[name] = factory(backend)