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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Fail-closed validation for the E4 matched spectral audit inputs."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import hashlib
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import numpy as np


EXPECTED_ARMS = {"B", "D", "S", "C", "SC"}
EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_ID = "gmnet-e4-imagenet-matched-spectral-v1"
EXPECTED_INPUT_MANIFEST_SHA256 = "8b32da7c33f6b578dd2b5359d727afe313462be0c0040212a2640755ad2fadf7"
EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_SHA256 = "b66f0aa2f620135584483fb0057fe6fec9a55b4b501b08fd26065034a892b4a2"
EXPECTED_AUDIT_RUNTIME_CODE_SHA256 = "f6bd434a2ac86c772f2e23683431f3bb7ccb06f539558682a3bea6464bacebf9"
EXPECTED_ALIGNMENT_TRAINING_CODE_SHA256 = "4a62bc48370247d882196cd9afc1a0f1629a5bbfd522c3f599ffaf0c1187641f"
EXPECTED_AUDIT_RUNTIME_MANIFEST_SHA256 = "e354339142ffc72e669234a9f297113a64e5294ce8ff37dd658e62f723f0b239"
EXPECTED_ALIGNMENT_TRAINING_MANIFEST_SHA256 = "fa1a6ba00c82619dbd51b9af61489a34326b635978d83ef948584e45f93cddbc"
EXPECTED_TORCH = "2.9.0+cu130"
EXPECTED_TORCHVISION = "0.24.0+cu130"
EXPECTED_SCHEMA = "352cb771eaf4123fb9364dfd25d0151f9c2e6fa5493b989759091819f8981c99"
EXPECTED_PERMUTATION = "0219d0a289ae2e3c2bde90568af4b05d23ca629522f1b19b6a1d09473d87fb8b"


def sha256(path: Path) -> str:
    digest = hashlib.sha256()
    with path.open("rb") as handle:
        for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(8 * 1024 * 1024), b""):
            digest.update(chunk)
    return digest.hexdigest()


def require(condition: bool, message: str) -> None:
    if not condition:
        raise RuntimeError(message)


def read_json(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
    require(path.is_file(), f"missing JSON file: {path}")
    value = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
    require(isinstance(value, dict), f"expected a JSON object: {path}")
    return value


def verify_artifact(path: Path, expected: str, label: str) -> str:
    require(path.is_file(), f"missing {label}: {path}")
    actual = sha256(path)
    require(actual == expected, f"{label} hash mismatch: expected {expected}, got {actual}")
    return actual


def verify_arm(arm: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    name = str(arm["arm"])
    run_dir = Path(arm["run_dir"])
    require(run_dir.is_dir(), f"{name}: run directory missing: {run_dir}")
    require((run_dir / "official_eval" / "COMPLETE").is_file(), f"{name}: official COMPLETE missing")

    checkpoint = Path(arm["checkpoint"])
    checkpoint_hash = verify_artifact(
        checkpoint, str(arm["checkpoint_sha256"]), f"{name} checkpoint"
    )
    verify_artifact(
        Path(arm["config_source"]),
        str(arm["config_source_sha256"]),
        f"{name} config source",
    )
    results_path = Path(arm["official_results"])
    verify_artifact(
        results_path,
        str(arm["official_results_sha256"]),
        f"{name} official results",
    )
    checks_path = Path(arm["official_checks"])
    verify_artifact(
        checks_path,
        str(arm["official_checks_sha256"]),
        f"{name} official checks",
    )
    per_sample_path = Path(arm["official_per_sample"])
    verify_artifact(
        per_sample_path,
        str(arm["official_per_sample_sha256"]),
        f"{name} official per-sample evidence",
    )

    results = read_json(results_path)
    checks = read_json(checks_path)
    require(checks.get("status") == "passed", f"{name}: official checks did not pass")
    require(results.get("status") == "complete", f"{name}: official result is incomplete")
    require(results.get("partial_evaluation") is False, f"{name}: official result is partial")
    require(results.get("checkpoint_epoch") == 299, f"{name}: checkpoint is not fixed-last epoch 299")
    require(results.get("training_epochs") == 300, f"{name}: expected 300 training epochs")
    require(results.get("training_completion", {}).get("training_complete") is True, f"{name}: training incomplete")
    require(results.get("training_completion", {}).get("world_size") == 8, f"{name}: training world size is not 8")
    require(results.get("metrics", {}).get("samples") == 50000, f"{name}: expected 50,000 official samples")
    require(results.get("hashes", {}).get("checkpoint_sha256") == checkpoint_hash, f"{name}: certificate checkpoint hash mismatch")
    require(results.get("topology", {}).get("model_state_schema_sha256") == EXPECTED_SCHEMA, f"{name}: model state schema mismatch")
    require(results.get("topology", {}).get("parameter_count") == 7791544, f"{name}: parameter count mismatch")
    require(results.get("topology", {}).get("state_tensor_count") == 365, f"{name}: state tensor count mismatch")
    require(results.get("gate_intervention", {}).get("mode") == arm["gate_intervention"], f"{name}: intervention mismatch")
    require(
        abs(float(results["metrics"]["top1"]) - float(arm["official_top1"])) < 1e-12,
        f"{name}: official Top-1 mismatch",
    )
    require(
        abs(float(results["metrics"]["top5"]) - float(arm["official_top5"])) < 1e-12,
        f"{name}: official Top-5 mismatch",
    )
    require(round(float(results["metrics"]["top1"]) * 500) == arm["official_top1_correct"], f"{name}: official Top-1 count mismatch")
    require(round(float(results["metrics"]["top5"]) * 500) == arm["official_top5_correct"], f"{name}: official Top-5 count mismatch")
    with np.load(per_sample_path, allow_pickle=False) as per_sample:
        require(
            set(per_sample.files)
            == {"sample_index", "target", "prediction", "confidence", "correct", "top5_correct", "nll"},
            f"{name}: official per-sample schema mismatch",
        )
        require(
            all(per_sample[field].shape == (50000,) for field in per_sample.files),
            f"{name}: official per-sample shapes mismatch",
        )
        require(
            np.array_equal(per_sample["sample_index"], np.arange(50000, dtype=np.int64)),
            f"{name}: official per-sample index is not canonical",
        )
        require(int(per_sample["correct"].sum()) == arm["official_top1_correct"], f"{name}: per-sample Top-1 count mismatch")
        require(int(per_sample["top5_correct"].sum()) == arm["official_top5_correct"], f"{name}: per-sample Top-5 count mismatch")
    permutation = results.get("gate_intervention", {}).get("permutation_manifest_sha256")
    if name in {"C", "SC"}:
        require(permutation == EXPECTED_PERMUTATION, f"{name}: frozen channel permutation mismatch")
    if name == "D":
        require(
            results.get("gate_intervention", {}).get("batch_derangement_manifest_sha256"),
            "D: missing official batch-derangement mapping manifest",
        )
    return {
        "arm": name,
        "checkpoint_sha256": checkpoint_hash,
        "official_top1": results["metrics"]["top1"],
        "permutation_manifest_sha256": permutation,
        "status": "passed",
    }


def verify_runtime() -> dict[str, Any]:
    import torch
    import torchvision

    require(torch.__version__ == EXPECTED_TORCH, f"expected torch {EXPECTED_TORCH}, got {torch.__version__}")
    require(torchvision.__version__ == EXPECTED_TORCHVISION, f"expected torchvision {EXPECTED_TORCHVISION}, got {torchvision.__version__}")
    require(torch.cuda.is_available(), "CUDA is unavailable")
    require(torch.cuda.device_count() == 8, f"expected exactly 8 visible GPUs, got {torch.cuda.device_count()}")
    return {
        "python": sys.version.split()[0],
        "torch": torch.__version__,
        "torchvision": torchvision.__version__,
        "cuda_devices": torch.cuda.device_count(),
    }


def verify_equivalence(path: Path, manifest: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    evidence = read_json(path)
    require(evidence.get("status") == "passed", "source-equivalence audit did not pass")
    require(evidence.get("runtime", {}).get("torch") == EXPECTED_TORCH, "source-equivalence audit did not run under torch 2.9")
    provenance = manifest["code_provenance"]
    require(evidence.get("old_source", {}).get("sha256") == provenance["alignment_source_gmnet_sha256"], "source-equivalence old source mismatch")
    require(evidence.get("new_source", {}).get("sha256") == provenance["audit_runtime_gmnet_sha256"], "source-equivalence current source mismatch")
    arms = evidence.get("arms", [])
    require({arm.get("arm") for arm in arms} == {"B", "S", "C"}, "source-equivalence arm set mismatch")
    for arm in arms:
        name = arm["arm"]
        for field in (
            "forward_bitwise_equal",
            "input_gradient_bitwise_equal",
            "parameter_gradients_bitwise_equal",
        ):
            require(arm.get(field) is True, f"source-equivalence {name} failed {field}")
        require(all(float(value) == 0.0 for value in arm.get("maximum_abs", {}).values()), f"source-equivalence {name} has nonzero error")
        require(arm.get("parameter_count") == 7791544, f"source-equivalence {name} parameter count mismatch")
        require(arm.get("state_tensor_count") == 365, f"source-equivalence {name} state count mismatch")
    stop = evidence.get("explicit_stop_gradient_semantics", {})
    require(stop.get("stop_gradient_matches_detached_formula") is True, "stop-gradient formula audit failed")
    require(stop.get("baseline_matches_full_formula") is True, "baseline gradient formula audit failed")
    return {"path": str(path), "sha256": sha256(path), "status": "passed"}


def verify_frozen_subset(manifest: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], dict[str, Any]]:
    registration = manifest["spectral_subset"]
    path = Path(registration["artifact_path"])
    digest = verify_artifact(path, registration["sha256"], "frozen spectral subset")
    rows = [json.loads(line) for line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() if line]
    require(len(rows) == registration["num_samples"] == 4096, "frozen spectral subset row count mismatch")
    indices = [row.get("canonical_index") for row in rows]
    require(len(set(indices)) == 4096, "frozen spectral subset indices are not unique")
    counts: dict[int, int] = {}
    for row in rows:
        require(
            set(row)
            == {"canonical_index", "relative_path", "class_id", "selection_sha256", "within_class_rank", "selection_kind"},
            "frozen spectral subset row schema mismatch",
        )
        class_id = int(row["class_id"])
        counts[class_id] = counts.get(class_id, 0) + 1
        expected_hash = hashlib.sha256(
            b"gmnet-e4-spectral-v1\0" + row["relative_path"].encode("utf-8")
        ).hexdigest()
        require(row["selection_sha256"] == expected_hash, "frozen spectral subset selection hash mismatch")
        rank = row["within_class_rank"]
        require(rank in range(1, 6), "frozen spectral subset rank is outside 1..5")
        require(
            row["selection_kind"] == ("base_four" if rank <= 4 else "extra_fifth"),
            "frozen spectral subset kind/rank mismatch",
        )
    require(set(counts) == set(range(1000)), "frozen spectral subset does not cover all classes")
    histogram = {count: list(counts.values()).count(count) for count in set(counts.values())}
    require(histogram == {4: 904, 5: 96}, f"frozen spectral subset class balance mismatch: {histogram}")
    return rows, {"path": str(path), "sha256": digest, "rows": len(rows), "class_histogram": histogram}


def verify_data_root(path: Path, manifest: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    from gmnet.data import imagefolder_split_fingerprint
    from torchvision import datasets

    expected = Path(manifest["dataset"]["runtime_root"])
    require(path.resolve() == expected, f"data root must be {expected}, got {path.resolve()}")
    ready_path = path / ".READY"
    require(ready_path.is_file(), f"staged ImageNet marker missing: {ready_path}")
    require((path / "train").is_dir(), f"ImageNet train directory missing: {path}")
    require((path / "val").is_dir(), f"ImageNet val directory missing: {path}")
    data = manifest["dataset"]
    ready = read_json(ready_path)
    require(ready.get("status") == "ready", "ImageNet .READY status is not ready")
    require(ready.get("source") == data["source_archive_uri"], "ImageNet .READY source URI mismatch")
    require(ready.get("archive_bytes") == data["expected_archive_bytes"], "ImageNet archive byte count mismatch")

    val_root = path / "val"
    imagefolder = datasets.ImageFolder(val_root)
    require(len(imagefolder) == data["expected_val_samples"], "ImageNet validation count mismatch")
    require(len(imagefolder.classes) == 1000, "ImageNet class count mismatch")
    class_hash = hashlib.sha256(
        json.dumps(
            imagefolder.class_to_idx,
            sort_keys=True,
            separators=(",", ":"),
            ensure_ascii=True,
        ).encode("utf-8")
    ).hexdigest()
    require(class_hash == data["class_to_idx_sha256"], "ImageNet class mapping hash mismatch")
    fingerprint = imagefolder_split_fingerprint(imagefolder, val_root)
    require(
        fingerprint["sample_index_sha256"] == data["val_sample_index_sha256"],
        "ImageNet canonical validation order hash mismatch",
    )
    require(
        fingerprint["sampled_content_sha256"] == data["val_sampled_content_sha256"],
        "ImageNet sampled validation content hash mismatch",
    )
    require(
        fingerprint["sampled_content_samples"] == data["val_sampled_content_samples"],
        "ImageNet sampled validation content count mismatch",
    )
    subset_rows, subset_summary = verify_frozen_subset(manifest)
    samples = [
        (Path(sample_path).relative_to(val_root).as_posix(), int(class_id))
        for sample_path, class_id in imagefolder.samples
    ]
    for row in subset_rows:
        index = int(row["canonical_index"])
        require(0 <= index < len(samples), "frozen subset canonical index is out of range")
        require(
            samples[index] == (row["relative_path"], int(row["class_id"])),
            "frozen subset receiver identity differs from canonical ImageFolder order",
        )
    return {
        "data_root": str(path),
        "status": "ready",
        "class_to_idx_sha256": class_hash,
        "frozen_subset": subset_summary,
        **fingerprint,
    }


def main() -> None:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--manifest", type=Path, required=True)
    parser.add_argument("--runner", type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--runner-sha256")
    parser.add_argument("--runtime", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--data-root", type=Path)
    parser.add_argument("--equivalence", type=Path)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    verify_artifact(
        args.manifest,
        EXPECTED_INPUT_MANIFEST_SHA256,
        "frozen input manifest",
    )
    manifest = read_json(args.manifest)
    require(manifest.get("schema_version") == 1, "unsupported manifest schema")
    require(manifest.get("protocol_id") == EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_ID, "protocol ID changed")
    protocol = manifest["protocol"]
    require(
        protocol.get("sha256") == EXPECTED_PROTOCOL_SHA256,
        "registered protocol SHA changed",
    )
    verify_artifact(Path(protocol["path"]), protocol["sha256"], "frozen protocol")
    provenance = manifest["code_provenance"]
    expected_provenance = {
        "audit_runtime_code_sha256": EXPECTED_AUDIT_RUNTIME_CODE_SHA256,
        "alignment_training_code_sha256": EXPECTED_ALIGNMENT_TRAINING_CODE_SHA256,
        "audit_runtime_manifest_sha256": EXPECTED_AUDIT_RUNTIME_MANIFEST_SHA256,
        "alignment_training_manifest_sha256": EXPECTED_ALIGNMENT_TRAINING_MANIFEST_SHA256,
    }
    require(
        all(provenance.get(key) == value for key, value in expected_provenance.items()),
        "frozen training-code provenance changed",
    )
    for prefix in ("audit_runtime", "alignment_training"):
        path = Path(provenance[f"{prefix}_manifest"])
        verify_artifact(path, provenance[f"{prefix}_manifest_sha256"], f"{prefix} code manifest")
        code_manifest = read_json(path)
        require(
            code_manifest.get("code_sha256") == provenance[f"{prefix}_code_sha256"],
            f"{prefix} code SHA does not match its manifest",
        )
    verify_artifact(
        Path(provenance["alignment_source_snapshot_manifest"]),
        provenance["alignment_source_snapshot_manifest_sha256"],
        "alignment source snapshot manifest",
    )
    arms = manifest.get("arms")
    require(isinstance(arms, list) and len(arms) == 5, "manifest must contain five arms")
    names = [str(arm.get("arm")) for arm in arms]
    require(set(names) == EXPECTED_ARMS and len(names) == len(set(names)), f"invalid arms: {names}")

    verified_arms = [verify_arm(arm) for arm in arms]
    permutations = {
        arm["permutation_manifest_sha256"]
        for arm in verified_arms
        if arm["arm"] in {"C", "SC"}
    }
    require(permutations == {EXPECTED_PERMUTATION}, "C and SC permutation manifests differ")
    summary: dict[str, Any] = {
        "protocol_id": manifest["protocol_id"],
        "manifest_sha256": sha256(args.manifest),
        "arms": verified_arms,
    }
    _, summary["frozen_subset"] = verify_frozen_subset(manifest)
    if args.runner is not None:
        require(args.runner_sha256 is not None, "--runner-sha256 is required with --runner")
        summary["runner"] = {
            "path": str(args.runner),
            "sha256": verify_artifact(args.runner, args.runner_sha256, "spectral runner"),
        }
    if args.runtime:
        summary["runtime"] = verify_runtime()
    if args.data_root is not None:
        summary["data"] = verify_data_root(args.data_root, manifest)
    if args.equivalence is not None:
        summary["source_equivalence"] = verify_equivalence(args.equivalence, manifest)
    summary["status"] = "passed"
    print(json.dumps(summary, indent=2, sort_keys=True))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()