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{
"@context": {
"@language": "en",
"@vocab": "https://schema.org/",
"citeAs": "cr:citeAs",
"column": "cr:column",
"conformsTo": "dct:conformsTo",
"cr": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/",
"rai": "http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/",
"data": {
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"@type": "@json"
},
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},
"dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
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"samplingRate": "cr:samplingRate",
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"fileObject": "cr:fileObject",
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"md5": "cr:md5",
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"references": "cr:references",
"regex": "cr:regex",
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"replace": "cr:replace",
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"transform": "cr:transform"
},
"@type": "sc:Dataset",
"conformsTo": [
"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.0",
"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/1.0"
],
"name": "SynBench",
"description": "Differentially private synthetic text from six domain-specific classification datasets (biomedical, finance, legal), generated by DP-Gen, AUG-PE, DP-Dfs and EPSVec at epsilon in {0.5, 1, 2, 4, inf}, with the original splits and membership-inference audit data.",
"url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Ydsun/SynBench",
"version": "1.0.0",
"datePublished": "2026",
"license": [
"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT",
"https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html"
],
"creator": [
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Yidan Sun"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Viktor Schlegel"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Srinivasan Nandakumar"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Iqra Zahid"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Yuping Wu"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Yulong Wu"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Hao Li"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Jie Zhang"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Warren Del-Pinto"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Goran Nenadic"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Siew Kei Lam"
},
{
"@type": "sc:Person",
"name": "Anil Anthony Bharath"
}
],
"citeAs": "@inproceedings{sun2026synbench, title={SynBench: A Benchmark for Differentially Private Text Generation}, author={Sun, Yidan and Schlegel, Viktor and others}, booktitle={NeurIPS Evaluations and Datasets Track}, year={2026}}",
"keywords": [
"differential privacy",
"synthetic data",
"text generation",
"membership inference",
"benchmark"
],
"isAccessibleForFree": true,
"rai:dataCollection": "No new data was collected. Original records come from public datasets (hallmarks_of_cancer: bigbio/hallmarks_of_cancer (gpl-3.0); DMSAFN: Daniel-ML/sentiment-analysis-for-financial-news-v2 (cc-by-nc-sa-4.0); Lc37Fnd: luckycat37/financial-news-dataset (cc-by-nc-sa-4.0); ZSTFNS: zeroshot/twitter-financial-news-sentiment (mit); AYSLAX: clairebarale/AsyLex (cc-by-nc-sa-4.0); EURLEX: EURLEX57K (cc-by-sa-4.0)). Synthetic records were generated from each train split by four DP text generators; MIA data was sampled from the train split as described in the paper.",
"rai:dataCollectionType": [
"Secondary Data Analysis",
"Software Collection"
],
"rai:dataPreprocessingProtocol": [
"OLMo-2 DP-Gen outputs de-duplicated on (text, label), keeping the first occurrence.",
"EURLEX restricted to 8 EuroVoc concepts of EURLEX57K; LC37FND labels derived from source sentiment scores.",
"Original texts are otherwise unchanged from the sources."
],
"rai:dataUseCases": "Benchmarking DP synthetic text generation for downstream utility, distributional fidelity and empirical privacy leakage.",
"rai:dataLimitations": "English only; six datasets; generators of 1-8B parameters. Several originals likely appear in LLM pre-training corpora, which can inflate utility and leakage. Some low-epsilon DP-Dfs outputs are degenerate.",
"rai:dataBiases": "Inherits the topical, temporal and labelling biases of the source datasets (financial news and tweets, EU legislation, Canadian refugee decisions, biomedical abstracts).",
"rai:personalSensitiveInformation": "ASYLAX contains publicly released, anonymised refugee-case decisions; other sources are news, tweets, legislation and scientific abstracts. Datasets with patient data (PsyTAR, N2C2'08, MIMIC) are excluded.",
"rai:dataSocialImpact": "Standardised evaluation of DP text generation can support safer sharing of sensitive text; the MIA audit could also inform attackers.",
"rai:hasSyntheticData": true,
"rai:dataReleaseMaintenancePlan": "Maintained by the authors on Hugging Face; versions are tagged.",
"distribution": [
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"@id": "repo",
"name": "repo",
"description": "The Hugging Face git repository.",
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"sha256": "main"
},
{
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"name": "original-files",
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"containedIn": {
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"includes": "*/original/*-original.jsonl"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileSet",
"@id": "synthetic-files",
"name": "synthetic-files",
"description": "Synthetic datasets, one file per (dataset, generator, method, epsilon).",
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},
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"includes": "*/*/*/train*.jsonl"
},
{
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"@id": "mia-private-files",
"name": "mia-private-files",
"description": "100 private subsets per dataset sampled for the MIA audit.",
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"includes": "*/mia/D_sample/sampled_private_datasets/dataset_*.jsonl"
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"name": "mia-reference-files",
"description": "4 auxiliary reference sets per dataset; each target is in exactly two.",
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"includes": "*/mia/D_sample/sampled_4ref_datasets_outliers/dataset_*.jsonl"
},
{
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"@id": "mia-synthetic-files",
"name": "mia-synthetic-files",
"description": "Synthetic version of every private subset, per method and epsilon.",
"containedIn": {
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},
"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"includes": "*/mia/D_synth/*/finalresults/dataset_*_samples.jsonl"
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"name": "mia-target-files",
"description": "Outlier records used as MIA targets.",
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"encodingFormat": "application/jsonlines",
"includes": "*/mia/vulsamples/all_outliers.jsonl"
},
{
"@type": "cr:FileSet",
"@id": "mia-membership-labels",
"name": "mia-membership-labels",
"description": "sampling_labels.json: for each sampled set, whether and which target was inserted.",
"containedIn": {
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},
"encodingFormat": "application/json",
"includes": "*/mia/D_sample/*/sampling_labels.json"
}
],
"recordSet": [
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "original",
"name": "original",
"description": "Real records. The test split is held out and never used for generation.",
"field": [
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"@id": "original/dataset",
"name": "dataset",
"description": "Source dataset (config name).",
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"name": "text",
"description": "Record text.",
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"extract": {
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}
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"name": "label",
"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
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"extract": {
"column": "label"
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},
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "synthetic",
"name": "synthetic",
"description": "DP synthetic records generated from the train split.",
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"@id": "synthetic/dataset",
"name": "dataset",
"description": "Source dataset (config name).",
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},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "synthetic/generator",
"name": "generator",
"description": "Generator folder, e.g. Llama-3.2-1B.",
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"description": "dp-transformers (DP-Gen), aug-pe, dp-diffusion or EPSVec.",
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"name": "epsilon",
"description": "Privacy budget from the file name: 0.5, 1, 2, 4; 'nodp' or '0' = no DP.",
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"source": {
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"@id": "synthetic/text",
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"dataType": "sc:Text",
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"extract": {
"column": "text"
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}
},
{
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"@id": "synthetic/label",
"name": "label",
"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
"dataType": "sc:Text",
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},
"extract": {
"column": "label"
}
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"repeated": true
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},
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "mia_private",
"name": "mia_private",
"description": "Private subsets D_prv^i; each includes a random outlier target with probability 0.5.",
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"@id": "mia_private/dataset",
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"extract": {
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"@id": "mia_private/text",
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"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
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"@id": "mia-private-files"
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"extract": {
"column": "label"
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]
},
{
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"@id": "mia_reference",
"name": "mia_reference",
"description": "Reference sets D_ref^1..4 built from the auxiliary split.",
"field": [
{
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"@id": "mia_reference/dataset",
"name": "dataset",
"description": "Source dataset.",
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{
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"@id": "mia_reference/ref_id",
"name": "ref_id",
"description": "Index of the reference set.",
"dataType": "sc:Integer",
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"fileSet": {
"@id": "mia-reference-files"
},
"extract": {
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"transform": {
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"@id": "mia_reference/text",
"name": "text",
"description": "Record text.",
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"extract": {
"column": "text"
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}
},
{
"@type": "cr:Field",
"@id": "mia_reference/label",
"name": "label",
"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
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"fileSet": {
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"extract": {
"column": "label"
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"repeated": true
}
]
},
{
"@type": "cr:RecordSet",
"@id": "mia_synthetic",
"name": "mia_synthetic",
"description": "Synthetic version of each private subset.",
"field": [
{
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"name": "dataset",
"description": "Source dataset.",
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},
{
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"name": "method",
"description": "augpe or dp-transformers.",
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"name": "epsilon",
"description": "Privacy budget; 0 = no DP.",
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}
},
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"name": "label",
"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
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},
"extract": {
"column": "label"
}
},
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}
]
},
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"name": "mia_targets",
"description": "Outlier records (top-1% distance and LOF outliers) used as MIA targets.",
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}
},
{
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"source": {
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},
"extract": {
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}
},
{
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"name": "text",
"description": "Record text.",
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"extract": {
"column": "text"
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}
},
{
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"name": "label",
"description": "Label(s) of the record; single-label datasets use one element.",
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"fileSet": {
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"extract": {
"column": "label"
}
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}
]
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]
}