Simplify the card: wordmark header, project/paper/collection/code links
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README.md
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/data-world-wordmark.svg" alt="DataWorld logo" width="480">
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<p><strong>Scaling Data Environments from Scratch</strong></p>
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</div>
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# DataWorld-Bench
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**A 100-task benchmark for agentic, evidence-grounded data analysis.**
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The repository is laid out in the **harbor task format**: every task is a
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self-contained directory that can be built, run and verified on its own, with no
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shared state between tasks and no top-level dataset configuration.
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> **Code, task-generation pipeline and evaluation harness:**
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> **<https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/Data-World>**
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## Repository layout
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```
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DataWorld-Bench/
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├── README.md
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├── sample_manifest.json # metadata for the 100 tasks
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└── dataworld-pXXXXXX-<cause|consequence>-<1|2>/ # × 100 task directories
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```
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- `pXXXXXX` is the id of the source world, `cause` / `consequence` is the task
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kind (every world in this benchmark contributes exactly one of each), and the
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trailing `1` / `2` is the variant index within that kind.
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- `sample_manifest.json` is a single flat JSON object describing the corpus:
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name, status, size, and a `tasks` map with one entry per task directory.
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- A directory of task directories *is* the dataset — nothing else has to be
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configured to point harbor (or any other harness) at this repository.
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## Task layout
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```
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dataworld-pXXXXXX-<cause|consequence>-<1|2>/
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├── instruction.md #
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├── task.toml # harbor schema 1.1: timeouts, resources, artifacts
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├── environment/
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│ ├── Dockerfile # image recipe + COPY data/
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└── judge.env # judge credentials/endpoint (placeholders here)
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```
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`
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Nothing in the instruction states the expected conclusion — the target node
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lives in `tests/rubric.json`, which the agent never sees.
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### environment/data/ — the world's files
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The data mirrors several independent systems of one synthetic business. Each
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task has **4–12 top-level subsystems** (mean ≈ 7), named after that world's
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systems; **237 distinct subsystem names** occur across the corpus, for example:
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```
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dataworld-p000014-cause-1/environment/data/
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├── master/ employees, ingredients, menu items, stations, suppliers, tables
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├── erp/ supplier_performance_monthly
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├── pos/ order_items, orders, reservations_daily, substitutions
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├── wms/ inventory_daily
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├── kds/ prep_batches, tickets
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├── hr/ attendance_log, shift_schedule
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├── feedback/ comment_cards_ocr, customer_reviews, quality_scores
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└── in_world/ kitchen_layout, standard_recipes
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```
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```
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dataworld-p000384-cause-1/environment/data/
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├── core_txn/ transactions_2018H1 … 2024H2, default_events, charge_off_records
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├── aml/ alerts, alert_transaction_links, cases, rule_configurations,
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│ rule_tuning_history, sar_filings, case_narratives/shard-00…10
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├── credit/ credit_assessments_scd2, credit_model_versions
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└── grc/ (governance/risk/compliance records)
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```
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Per task: **1.2 MB – 6.1 GB** (median ≈ 85 MB) and **8 – 10.6k files**
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(median ≈ 31); the whole repository is ≈ **50.2k files / 50.7 GB**, dominated by
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this raw data.
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| file type | what it usually holds |
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|---|---|
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| `.csv` / `.tsv` | the bulk of the tabular data — transactions, ledgers, master data, rosters, rule configurations, metric tables |
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| `.jsonl` | event streams and link tables — tickets, orders, alerts, substitutions, record-to-record links |
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| `.parquet` | the larger fact tables (e.g. daily inventory snapshots, multi-year transaction extracts) |
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| `.xlsx` | spreadsheets that arrive as attachments — planning sheets, audit workpapers |
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| `.txt` / `.md` / `.pdf` / `.html` | free-text evidence — policies, meeting notes, OCR'd cards, incident reports, web captures |
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| `.dat` + `.hdr` | binary sensor/telemetry recordings with sidecar header files |
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| `.hl7` | clinical messages (healthcare worlds) |
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| `.geojson` / `.log` / `.gz` | spatial layers, application logs, compressed exports |
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The counts are skewed by small documents; the bytes sit mostly in the tabular
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and binary files.
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### task.toml
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harbor `schema_version = "1.1"`. All 100 tasks use the same resource envelope:
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| key | value |
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| `[agent]` | `timeout_sec = 28800.0` (8 h), `user = "agent"` |
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| `[verifier]` | `timeout_sec = 1200.0`, `user = "verifier"` |
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| `[environment]` | `cpus = 8`, `memory_mb = 16384`, `storage_mb = 10240`, `build_timeout_sec = 600.0`, `allow_internet = true` |
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| `[task]` | `name`, `description`, `authors`, `keywords` |
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| `[metadata]` | `category`, `difficulty`, `difficulty_explanation`, and the world/DAG shape: `world`, `dag_nodes`, `dag_edges`, `dag_category_id`, `dag_category_name` |
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`artifacts` at the top of the file is the run contract — what the platform
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collects into the trial directory after the verifier finishes:
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```
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/app/answer.txt # written by the agent
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/logs/verifier/reward.txt # the scalar reward
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/logs/verifier/details.json # per-criterion verdicts + diagnostics
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/logs/artifacts/ # everything the verifier chose to keep
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/logs/agent/trajectory.json # the agent's own trajectory
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```
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### tests/rubric.json
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One rubric per task, four scalars plus a list of criteria:
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```json
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{
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"world": "p000014",
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"task_id": "cause_1",
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"task_kind": "cause",
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"target_node": "<the node of the world's causal graph this task asks about>",
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"criteria": [
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{"id": "dc-1", "section": "data_computation", "points": 4,
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"criterion": "<a concrete computation a correct analysis must carry out>"},
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{"id": "dc-8", "section": "data_computation", "points": -2,
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"criterion": "<a plausible-looking path that leads to a wrong number>"}
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]
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}
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```
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- `section` is either `data_computation` (did you compute the right thing from
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the right files) or `insight_discovery` (did you reach the right conclusion).
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- Positive `points` are what a correct analysis must establish; negative
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`points` are wrong conclusions, or traps that a careless analysis falls into.
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- Across the corpus: **12–32 criteria per task** (mean ≈ 17.5), of which
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**4–13 are negative**; the positive criteria of a rubric sum to 17–54 points
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and the negative ones to −24 … −8.
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## Scoring
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The judge returns
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- negative criterion — `triggered` deducts its points;
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- a conclusion the report never mentions neither earns nor loses points.
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The raw score is then normalized against that task's own reachable bounds:
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```
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reward = 100 * (raw - lo) / (hi - lo) # in [0, 100]
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```
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- **A missing or empty `/app/answer.txt`** is treated as a blank submission:
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reward is forced to `0` (the rubric floor) regardless of the rubric's negative
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share.
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- **A grading-infrastructure failure** (judge unreachable, unparseable verdicts)
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is *not* expressed through the score. `details.json` then carries a
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`judge_error` key and the reward is written as `0`. Since `0` is also a
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legitimate score, **detect failures via `judge_error`, never via the value** —
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otherwise a broken judge silently reads as a task the model failed.
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Earlier reported results used a `[-1, 1]` normalization; convert with
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`r_[-1,1] = reward / 50 - 1`.
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## Running a task
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`quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook` image (see below), `COPY data/ /app/data/`,
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creates the `agent` and `verifier` users declared in `task.toml`, and asserts
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that no ground-truth material is present in the image;
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the container is meant to be started and then driven with `docker exec`;
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2. run the agent as the `agent` user; it must leave its report at
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`/app/answer.txt`;
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3. run `tests/test.sh` as the `verifier` user — it sources `tests/judge.env`,
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grades `/app/answer.txt` and writes `reward.txt` + `details.json`.
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```
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ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL # gateway base URL
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ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN # gateway token
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ANTHROPIC_MODEL # judge model id
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```
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The file ships with placeholders (`<your-judge-token>`, `<judge-gateway>`,
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`<judge-model-path-or-id>`) — fill in your own endpoint and token before running.
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`environment/Dockerfile` needs no such placeholders. It builds from
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`quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook`, pinned to a dated tag: a public Python
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(conda-forge) environment that already ships the data-science stack these tasks
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use — pandas, numpy, scipy, statsmodels, scikit-learn, matplotlib, h5py,
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openpyxl, pytables, dask — and pulls the remaining analysis packages (pyarrow,
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pypdf, pillow) from public PyPI on top. Any image carrying `python3`/`pip` can be
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substituted: the apt and pip steps probe for existence first and skip whatever is
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already installed.
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`judge.py` prefers `JUDGE_*` over `ANTHROPIC_*` when both are set, streams the
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request (so a long judgment is never killed by a total-time timeout) and falls
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back to `judge_error` rather than crashing. The full evaluation harness lives in
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[Data-World](https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/Data-World).
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## License
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Released under the **Apache License 2.0** — see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE).
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## Citation
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If you use DataWorld-Bench, please link
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<https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/Data-World> and this dataset card.
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/data-world-wordmark.svg" alt="DataWorld logo" width="480">
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<p><strong>Scaling Data Environments from Scratch</strong></p>
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<p>Specify the world behind the files. Generate the data. Ground the supervision.</p>
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<p>
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<a href="https://zhanli-li.github.io/Data-World/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Project%20Page-579187?style=flat-square" alt="Project Page"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/Zhanli-Li/dataworld"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Hugging%20Face-FFD21E?style=flat-square&logo=huggingface&logoColor=black" alt="Hugging Face Collection"></a>
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21656"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-arXiv-6686A6?style=flat-square" alt="Paper on arXiv"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/Data-World"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Code-GitHub-181717?style=flat-square&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Code on GitHub"></a>
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</p>
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</div>
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# DataWorld-Bench
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**A 100-task benchmark for agentic, evidence-grounded data analysis.** Each task
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drops an agent into a self-contained business world, hands it a multi-system pile
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of raw data, and asks for a conclusion that a strict LLM judge then grades against
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a task-specific rubric.
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## Format
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The repository is laid out in the **harbor task format**: every task is a
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self-contained directory that can be built, run and verified on its own, with no
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shared state between tasks and no top-level dataset configuration.
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```
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DataWorld-Bench/
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├── sample_manifest.json # metadata for the 100 tasks
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└── dataworld-pXXXXXX-<cause|consequence>-<1|2>/ # × 100 task directories
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```
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```
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dataworld-pXXXXXX-<cause|consequence>-<1|2>/
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├── instruction.md # problem statement, data mapping, answer path
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├── task.toml # harbor schema 1.1: timeouts, resources, artifacts
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├── environment/
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│ ├── Dockerfile # image recipe + COPY data/
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└── judge.env # judge credentials/endpoint (placeholders here)
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```
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- `pXXXXXX` is the id of the source world, `cause` / `consequence` is the task
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kind (every world contributes exactly one of each), and the trailing `1` / `2`
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is the variant index within that kind.
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- Each task carries **its own copy of the world's data** — 4–12 subsystems
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(mean ≈ 7), 1.2 MB – 6.1 GB (median ≈ 85 MB) and 8 – 10.6k files
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(median ≈ 31); the whole repository is ≈ 50.2k files / 50.7 GB.
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- The two files that would give the answer away (`WORLD.md`, `dag.json`) are absent
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from the corpus and asserted absent inside the image.
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`task.toml` is `schema_version = "1.1"` with one resource envelope for all 100
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tasks: `[agent] timeout_sec = 28800.0` (8 h), `[verifier] timeout_sec = 1200.0`,
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`[environment] cpus = 8`, `memory_mb = 16384`, `storage_mb = 10240`,
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`allow_internet = true`.
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## Scoring
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The judge returns one verdict per rubric criterion — `satisfied` /
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`not_satisfied` for positive points, `triggered` for negative ones — and the raw
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score is normalized against that task's own reachable bounds:
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```
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reward = 100 * (raw - lo) / (hi - lo) # in [0, 100]
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```
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| 89 |
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| 90 |
+
So all positive criteria satisfied = **100**, all negative criteria triggered = **0**.
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| 91 |
+
Two edge cases matter when aggregating: a missing or empty `/app/answer.txt` is a
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| 92 |
+
blank submission and scores `0`; a grading-infrastructure failure *also* writes `0`
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| 93 |
+
but carries a `judge_error` key in `details.json` — **detect failures via
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| 94 |
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`judge_error`, never via the value**.
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| 96 |
## Running a task
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
+
Build the image from `environment/Dockerfile`, run the agent as user `agent` (its
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| 99 |
+
report must land at `/app/answer.txt`), then run `tests/test.sh` as user
|
| 100 |
+
`verifier`. `tests/judge.env` selects the judge through ordinary environment
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| 101 |
+
variables (`ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` / `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` / `ANTHROPIC_MODEL`, or
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| 102 |
+
the `JUDGE_*` equivalents); it ships with placeholders. The Dockerfile builds on
|
| 103 |
+
the public `quay.io/jupyter/scipy-notebook` image, pinned to a dated tag, and needs
|
| 104 |
+
no configuration.
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
+
## Links
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
+
- Project page — <https://zhanli-li.github.io/Data-World/>
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| 109 |
+
- Paper — <https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21656>
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| 110 |
+
- Code, data generation pipeline and evaluation harness — <https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/Data-World>
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| 111 |
+
- Full collection — <https://huggingface.co/collections/Zhanli-Li/dataworld>
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
## License
|
| 114 |
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| 115 |
Released under the **Apache License 2.0** — see [`LICENSE`](LICENSE).
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