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"""
Module for making dataset for classifier
of source codes by sequence or bag of tokens technique
The module has an absract base class for more specialized
constructors of datasets
Loads tokenized samples of source codes
corresponding to solution of programming problems.
Each file there contains all samples of
one class of samples - tokenised source code files
Token sequences are codeconverted into samples by
the function provided with child class
Number of classes (lables) is defined automatically
"""
import sys
import os
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import numpy as np
import csv
import tensorflow as tf
from DataLoader import SeqOfTokensLoader
from Utilities import memoryUsage
from DsUtilities import *
class ClassDatasetBase():
"""
Base class for classes specifying classification datasets
"""
#Filenames for dumping datasets
fn_ds_dump = {"whole": "WholeDataset",
"training": "TrainingDataset",
"validation": "ValidationDataset",
"test": "TestDataset",
"train_val": "TrainAndValidDataset"}
def __init__(self, ds, purpose, report_dir,
dump = False, csv = True):
"""
Initialize base object of classification dataset
Parameters:
- ds -- object of loaded dataset
- purpose -- purpose of dataset:
"whole" -- whole dataset
"training" -- training dataset
"validation" -- validation dataset
"test" -- testing dataset
- report_dir -- directory to write reports about dataset
- dump -- flag to dump the dataset to file
- csv -- flag to dump the dataset to csv file
"""
self.label_names = ds.problems
self.report_dir = report_dir
if dump:
self.dumpDataset(f"{self.report_dir}/{self.fn_ds_dump[purpose]}.lst")
if csv:
self.csvDataset(f"{self.report_dir}/{self.fn_ds_dump[purpose]}.csv")
@property
def size(self):
return len(self.samples)
def dumpDataset(self, fn):
"""
Dump classification dataset
Parameters:
- fn -- name of file to write to
"""
with open(fn, 'w') as _f:
_f.write("# Label Solution Problem\n")
_f.write("------------------------------------\n")
for _i in range(len(self.labels)):
_f.write("{:8d} {:5d} {:8s} {:s}\n".
format(_i, self.labels[_i], self.sample_names[_i],
self.label_names[self.labels[_i]]))
def csvDataset(self, fn):
"""
Write down classification dataset in csv form
Parameters:
- fn -- name of file to write to
"""
with open(fn, 'w', newline='') as _f:
_writer = csv.writer(_f, lineterminator=os.linesep)
_writer.writerow(["Problem", "Solution"])
for _i in range(len(self.labels)):
_writer.writerow([self.label_names[self.labels[_i]],
self.sample_names[_i]])
def labelDistr(self):
"""
Compute label distribution
Parameters:
- labels - list of sample labels
- n_labels - number of labels
"""
_lab_distr = [0] * len(self.label_names)
for _l in self.labels:
_lab_distr[_l] += 1
return _lab_distr
def samplesDsFromGenerator(self, samples, batch_size):
"""
Make batched TF dataset of samples froms samples generator
Samples are defined with list of sequences
Parameters:
- samples -- list of samples
- batch_size -- batch size
Returns: TF dataset
"""
_s = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
lambda: samples, output_signature=(
tf.TensorSpec(shape=([None]), dtype=tf.int32)))
_s = _s.padded_batch(batch_size, padding_values = 0,
drop_remainder=True)
return _s
def dsFromGenerator(self, batch_size, shard = "OFF"):
"""
Make batched TF dataset from samples generator,
Samples are defined with list of sequences
Drop samples to make the dataset to be multiple of batch size
Parameters:
- batch_size -- batch size
- shard -- option to shard dataset:
* "OFF" -- AutoShardPolicy.OFF
" "DATA" -- AutoShardPolicy.DATA
Returns:
- TF dataset
- list of sample labels (indices of problems)
- list of sample names (names of solutions)
- list of label names (name of problems)
"""
_ds_size = (len(self.labels) // batch_size) * batch_size
_s = self.samplesDsFromGenerator(self.samples[: _ds_size], batch_size)
_s = _s.unbatch()
_t_labels = tf.convert_to_tensor(
np.asarray(self.labels[: _ds_size], dtype=np.int32))
_l = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(_t_labels)
_ds = tf.data.Dataset.zip((_s, _l))
_ds_options = makeShardOptions(policy = shard)
_ds = _ds.batch(batch_size).with_options(_ds_options)
return (_ds, self.labels[: _ds_size],
self.sample_names[: _ds_size], self.label_names)
def rawDS(self, batch_size):
"""
Make raw dataset having length multiple to batch size
Samples are defined with list of sequences
Parameters:
- batch_size -- batch size
Returns:
- list of samples
- list of sample labels (indices of problems)
- list of sample names (names of solutions)
- list of label names (name of problems)
"""
_ds_size = (len(self.labels) // batch_size) * batch_size
return (self.samples[: _ds_size], self.labels[: _ds_size],
self.sample_names[: _ds_size], self.label_names)
#---------------- End of class ClassDatasetBase -----------------------------
class ClassDataset(ClassDatasetBase):
"""
Classification Dataset that is initialized by carving a part
of array of samples
the resulted dataset is unbalanced in terms of solutions of each
problem
Class of objects representing a classification dataset
Currently works for samples represented with sequences of tokens
"""
def __init__(self, ds, start_idx, length,
purpose, report_dir, dump = True, csv = True):
"""
Initialize object of classification dataset
Parameters:
- ds -- object of loaded dataset
- start_idx -- start index for selecting dataset
from all data samples
- length -- length of dataset
- purpose -- purpose of dataset:
"whole" -- whole dataset
"training" -- training dataset
"validation" -- validation dataset
"test" -- testing dataset
- report_dir -- directory to write reports about dataset
- dump -- flag to dump the dataset to file
- csv -- flag to dump the dataset to csv file
"""
self.samples = ds.samples[start_idx: start_idx + length]
self.sample_names = ds.sample_names[start_idx: start_idx + length]
self.labels = ds.labels[start_idx: start_idx + length]
#__init__ of base class is postponed till here to prepare the datasets
super(ClassDataset, self).__init__(ds, purpose,
report_dir, dump = dump, csv = csv)
#---------------- End of class ClassDataset -----------------------------
class BalancedClassDataset(ClassDatasetBase):
"""
Balanced classification Dataset where is problem has proportionally
correct number of solutions
Class of objects representing a classification dataset
Currently works for samples represented with sequences of tokens
"""
#Seeds for shuffling datasets
shuffle_seeds = {"training" : "TRAIN_SHUFFLE_SEED",
"validation": "VALID_SHUFFLE_SEED",
"test" : "TEST_SHUFFLE_SEED"}
def __init__(self, ds, samples, sample_names, labels,
purpose, report_dir,
dump = True, csv = True):
"""
Initialize object of classification dataset
Parameters:
- ds -- object of loaded dataset
- samples -- dataset samples
- sample_names -- names of dataset samples
- labels -- labels of dataset samples loaded ???
- report_dir -- directory to write reports about dataset
- purpose -- purpose of dataset:
"whole" -- whole dataset
"training" -- training dataset
"validation" -- validation dataset
"test" -- testing dataset
- dump -- flag to dump the dataset to file
"""
self.samples = samples
self.sample_names = sample_names
self.labels = labels
try:
_seed = self.shuffle_seeds[purpose]
DataRand.randPreordered(self.samples, _seed)
DataRand.randPreordered(self.sample_names, _seed)
DataRand.randPreordered(self.labels, _seed)
except KeyError:
pass
#__init__ of base class is postponed till here to prepare the datasets
super(BalancedClassDataset, self).__init__(ds, purpose,
report_dir, dump = dump, csv = csv)
#---------------- End of class BalancedClassDataset -------------------------
class ClassifDSMaker(SeqOfTokensLoader):
"""
Dataset maker
Loads files of tokenized source code files from the given directory and
Prepares data set for classifier of source codes
"""
def __init__(self, dir_name, min_n_solutions = 1,
problem_list = None, max_n_problems = None,
short_code_th = 4, long_code_th = None,
test_part = 0, balanced_split = False):
"""
Initialize Dataset maker with files to process
Parameters:
- dir_name -- directory with files of tokenized source code files
- min_n_solutions -- min number of solutions of problem
required to load that problem
- problem_list -- list of problem to process
If it is not defined the problem are
selected from all tokenized problems
using specified criteria
- max_n_problems -- maximum number of problems to load
If it is None
all the specified problems are loaded
- short_code_th -- minimum length of code to load
- long_code_th -- max length of solution code to load
if it is None sys.maxsize is used
- test_part -- fraction of data reserved for test set
- balanced_split -- flag to make training/validation/test split
of the dateset fully balanced, it means that
each problem has the same fraction of solutions
"""
super(ClassifDSMaker, self).__init__(
dir_name, min_n_solutions = min_n_solutions,
problem_list = problem_list, max_n_problems = max_n_problems,
short_code_th = short_code_th, long_code_th = long_code_th)
self.test_part = test_part
self.balanced_split = balanced_split
if self.balanced_split:
self.test_ds, self.train_val_ds, self.whole_ds = \
self.balancedTestTrain()
print("Constructed balanced split of problem solutions for testing and training")
else:
self.test_ds, self.train_val_ds, self.whole_ds = \
self.splitShuffledSamples()
print("Shuffled samples are splited for testing and training")
self.val_ds = None
self.train_ds = None
print(f"Dataset with {len(self.whole_ds.samples)} samples is loaded")
memoryUsage("After ClassifDSMaker.__init__")
def balancedTestTrain(self):
"""
Devide solutions of each problem evenly between test and,
training and test datasets
Returns:
- test dataset
- training/validation dataset
Computes:
- list of number of solutions of each problem reserved
for training and validation
"""
self.probl_solutions, self.sol_names = \
self.getPartitionedSampes()
_test_samples = []
_test_sample_names = []
_test_labels = []
_train_samples = []
_train_sample_names = []
_train_labels = []
_all_samples = []
_all_sample_names = []
_all_labels = []
self.train_valid_solutions = []
for _i in range(len(self.probl_solutions)):
_n_solutions = len(self.probl_solutions[_i])
if _n_solutions < 3:
sys.exit(f"Number of solutions of problem {self.problems[_i]} " +
"is only {_n_solutions}\n" +
"It is not enough for training and testing")
_n_test_solutions = max(1, int(_n_solutions * self.test_part))
_n_train_solutions = _n_solutions - _n_test_solutions
_test_samples.extend(self.probl_solutions[_i][_n_train_solutions :])
_test_sample_names.extend(self.sol_names[_i][_n_train_solutions :])
_test_labels.extend([_i] * _n_test_solutions)
_train_samples.extend(self.probl_solutions[_i][: _n_train_solutions])
_train_sample_names.extend(self.sol_names[_i][: _n_train_solutions])
_train_labels.extend([_i] * _n_train_solutions)
self.train_valid_solutions.append(_n_train_solutions)
_all_samples.extend(self.probl_solutions[_i])
_all_sample_names.extend(self.sol_names[_i])
_all_labels.extend([_i] * _n_solutions)
_test_ds = BalancedClassDataset(
self, _test_samples, _test_sample_names, _test_labels,
"test", self.report_dir)
_train_val_ds = BalancedClassDataset(
self, _train_samples, _train_sample_names, _train_labels,
"train_val", self.report_dir)
#Make dataset with all samples
_whole_ds = BalancedClassDataset(
self, _all_samples, _all_sample_names, _all_labels,
"whole", self.report_dir)
return _test_ds, _train_val_ds, _whole_ds
def splitShuffledSamples(self):
"""
Split array of shaffled samples straight forward way into
test and, train and validation
Returns:
- test dataset
- training/validation dataset
- whole dataset
Computes:
- size of test and training/validation dataset
"""
self.samples, self.labels, self.sample_names = \
self.getShuffledLabeledSamples()
#Make dataset with all samples
_whole_ds = ClassDataset(self, 0, len(self.samples),
"whole", self.report_dir)
#Reserve samples for test set
self.test_size = int(len(self.samples) * self.test_part)
self.train_val_size = len(self.samples) - self.test_size
_test_ds = ClassDataset(
self, len(self.samples) - self.test_size,
self.test_size, "test", self.report_dir) \
if self.test_size else None
_train_val_ds = ClassDataset(self, 0, self.train_val_size,
"train_val", self.report_dir)
return _test_ds, _train_val_ds, _whole_ds
def balancedValTrain(self, valpart):
"""
Devide solutions of each problem evenly between
validation and training datasets
Parameters:
- valpart -- Fraction of dataset samples used
for validation as float
Returns:
- validation and training datsets
"""
_val_samples = []
_val_sample_names = []
_val_labels = []
_train_samples = []
_train_sample_names = []
_train_labels = []
for _i, _n_solutions in enumerate(self.train_valid_solutions):
if _n_solutions < 2:
sys.exit(f"Number of solutions of problem {self.problems[_i]} is " +
"only {_n_solutions}\n" +
"It is not enough for training and validation")
_n_val_solutions = max(1, int(_n_solutions * valpart))
_val_samples.extend(self.probl_solutions[_i][: _n_val_solutions])
_val_sample_names.extend(self.sol_names[_i][: _n_val_solutions])
_val_labels.extend([_i] * _n_val_solutions)
_train_samples.extend(
self.probl_solutions[_i][_n_val_solutions : _n_solutions])
_train_sample_names.extend(
self.sol_names[_i][_n_val_solutions : _n_solutions])
_train_labels.extend([_i] * (_n_solutions - _n_val_solutions))
_val_ds = BalancedClassDataset(
self, _val_samples, _val_sample_names, _val_labels,
"validation", self.report_dir)
_train_ds = BalancedClassDataset(
self, _train_samples, _train_sample_names, _train_labels,
"training", self.report_dir)
return _val_ds, _train_ds
def testDS(self, batch_size):
"""
Make test tf.dataset
The tf.data.dataset is constructed from_generator
Parameters:
- batch_size -- batch size
Returns:
- TF dataset and
- list of labels
- list of sample names
- list of lable names
"""
if self.test_ds:
return self.test_ds.dsFromGenerator(batch_size)
else:
sys.exit("Cannot make test dataset because it was not defined")
def trainValidDs(self, valpart, batch_size, dump = True):
"""
Make training and validation tf.datasets by
splitting loaded data set
The tf.data.dataset is constructed from_generator
Additionally computes names of validation samples
Parameters:
- valpart -- Fraction of dataset samples used for validation
as float
- batch_size -- size for training dataset
Returns:
- pair of <validation dataset>, <training dataset>
Both training and validation dataset are tensorflow Datasets
"""
if self.balanced_split:
self.val_ds, self.train_ds = self.balancedValTrain(valpart)
else:
_train_len, _val_len = self.trainValDsSize(valpart, batch_size)
self.val_ds = ClassDataset(self, 0, _val_len,
"validation", self.report_dir)
self.train_ds = ClassDataset(self, _val_len, _train_len,
"training", self.report_dir)
self.writeLabelDistribution()
_train_ds = self.train_ds.dsFromGenerator(batch_size)
_val_ds = self.val_ds.dsFromGenerator(batch_size)
memoryUsage("After DS made")
return _val_ds, _train_ds
def trainValDsSize(self, valpart, batch_size):
"""
Compute sizes of training and validation datasets
rounded to batch size
Use only samples left after reserving samples for testb set
Parameters:
- valpart -- Fraction of dataset samples used for validation
as float
- batch_size -- size for training dataset
Returns:
- sizes of training and validation datasets
"""
_val_len = int(float(self.train_val_size) * valpart)
_train_len = self.train_val_size - _val_len
return _train_len, _val_len
def writeLabelDistribution(self):
"""
Write down distribution of datasets lables
"""
_whole_distr = self.whole_ds.labelDistr()
_train_distr = self.train_ds.labelDistr()
_val_distr = self.val_ds.labelDistr()
_test_distr = self.test_ds.labelDistr() if self.test_ds else None
print(f"Whole dataset has {self.whole_ds.size} samples")
print(f"Training dataset has {self.train_ds.size} samples")
print(f"Validation dataset has {self.val_ds.size} samples")
print(f"Test dataset has {self.test_ds.size} samples")
with open(f"{self.report_dir}/SampleDistribution.lst", 'w') as _f:
_f.write("Problem Label N %% N %% N %% N %%\n")
_f.write(" in whole dataset in training DS in valid DS in test DS\n")
for _i in range(len(self.problems)):
_whole_pct = 100.0 * float(_whole_distr[_i]) / self.whole_ds.size
_train_pct = 100.0 * float(_train_distr[_i]) / self.train_ds.size
_val_pct = 100.0 * float(_val_distr[_i]) / self.val_ds.size
_test_num, _test_pct = (_test_distr[_i],
100.0 * float(_test_distr[_i]) / self.test_ds.size) \
if self.test_ds else (0, 0)
_f.write("{:10s} {:3d} {:7d} {:6.2f} {:7d} {:6.2f} {:7d} {:6.2f} {:7d} {:6.2f}\n".
format(self.problems[_i], _i,
_whole_distr[_i], _whole_pct,
_train_distr[_i], _train_pct,
_val_distr[_i], _val_pct,
_test_num, _test_pct))
#---------------- End of class ClassifDSMaker ----------------------------------