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{
"id": "G0119",
"name": "Indrik Spider",
"description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) is a Russia-based cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2014. [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) initially started with the [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) banking Trojan, and then by 2017 ",
"aliases": [
"Indrik Spider",
"Evil Corp",
"Manatee Tempest",
"DEV-0243",
"UNC2165"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1014",
"name": "LuminousMoth",
"description": "[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippine",
"aliases": [
"LuminousMoth"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1051",
"name": "Medusa Group",
"description": "[Medusa Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1051) has been active since at least 2021 and was initially operated as a closed ransomware group before evolving into a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) operation. Some reporting indicates that certain attacks may still be conducted directly by the rans",
"aliases": [
"Medusa Group"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0102",
"name": "Wizard Spider",
"description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) since at least 2016. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) possesses a ",
"aliases": [
"Wizard Spider",
"UNC1878",
"TEMP.MixMaster",
"Grim Spider",
"FIN12",
"GOLD BLACKBURN",
"ITG23",
"Periwinkle Tempest",
"DEV-0193",
"Pistachio Tempest",
"DEV-0237"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0066",
"name": "Elderwood",
"description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufac",
"aliases": [
"Elderwood",
"Elderwood Gang",
"Beijing Group",
"Sneaky Panda"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0101",
"name": "Frankenstein",
"description": "[Frankenstein](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0101) is a campaign carried out between January and April 2019 by unknown threat actors. The campaign name comes from the actors' ability to piece together several unrelated components.(Citation: Talos Frankenstein June 2019) ",
"aliases": [
"Frankenstein"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0046",
"name": "FIN7",
"description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since 2013. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has targeted the retail, restaurant, hospitality, software, consulting, financial services, medical equipment, cloud services, media, f",
"aliases": [
"FIN7",
"GOLD NIAGARA",
"ITG14",
"Carbon Spider",
"ELBRUS",
"Sangria Tempest"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1048",
"name": "UNC3886",
"description": "[UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) is a China-nexus cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2022, targeting defense, technology, and telecommunication organizations located in the United States and the Asia-Pacific-Japan (APJ) regions. [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.or",
"aliases": [
"UNC3886"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1047",
"name": "Velvet Ant",
"description": "[Velvet Ant](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1047) is a threat actor operating since at least 2021. [Velvet Ant](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1047) is associated with complex persistence mechanisms, the targeting of network devices and appliances during operations, and the use of zero day explo",
"aliases": [
"Velvet Ant"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0090",
"name": "WIRTE",
"description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a cyberespionage actor, believed to be a subgroup of the Hamas-affiliated Gaza Cybergang, that has been active since at least August 2018. [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) has targeted diplomatic, financial, military, legal, and technol",
"aliases": [
"WIRTE",
"Ashen Lepus"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1033",
"name": "Star Blizzard",
"description": "[Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) is a cyber espionage and influence group originating in Russia that has been active since at least 2019. [Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) campaigns align closely with Russian state interests and have included persistent phi",
"aliases": [
"Star Blizzard",
"SEABORGIUM",
"Callisto Group",
"TA446",
"COLDRIVER"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0035",
"name": "Dragonfly",
"description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) Center 16.(Citation: DOJ Russia Targeting Critical Infrastructure March 2022)(Citation: UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022) Active since at least 2010, [Drag",
"aliases": [
"Dragonfly",
"TEMP.Isotope",
"DYMALLOY",
"Berserk Bear",
"TG-4192",
"Crouching Yeti",
"IRON LIBERTY",
"Energetic Bear",
"Ghost Blizzard",
"BROMINE"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0099",
"name": "APT-C-36",
"description": "[APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) is a suspected South American threat group that has engaged in espionage and financially motivated operations since at least 2018. [APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099) has targeted government institutions and entities in the financial, e",
"aliases": [
"APT-C-36",
"Blind Eagle",
"TAG-144",
"AguilaCiega",
"APT-Q-98"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0049",
"name": "OilRig",
"description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the g",
"aliases": [
"OilRig",
"COBALT GYPSY",
"IRN2",
"APT34",
"Helix Kitten",
"Evasive Serpens",
"Hazel Sandstorm",
"EUROPIUM",
"ITG13",
"Earth Simnavaz",
"Crambus",
"TA452"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0020",
"name": "Equation",
"description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)",
"aliases": [
"Equation"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0117",
"name": "Fox Kitten",
"description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) is threat actor with a suspected nexus to the Iranian government that has been active since at least 2017 against entities in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Australia, and North America. [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) h",
"aliases": [
"Fox Kitten",
"UNC757",
"Parisite",
"Pioneer Kitten",
"RUBIDIUM",
"Lemon Sandstorm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0032",
"name": "Lazarus Group",
"description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). (Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) (Citation: Treasury North Korean Cyber Groups September 2019) [Lazarus Group](https://attack.m",
"aliases": [
"Lazarus Group",
"Labyrinth Chollima",
"HIDDEN COBRA",
"Guardians of Peace",
"ZINC",
"NICKEL ACADEMY",
"Diamond Sleet"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0143",
"name": "Aquatic Panda",
"description": "[Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) is a suspected China-based threat group with a dual mission of intelligence collection and industrial espionage. Active since at least May 2020, [Aquatic Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0143) has primarily targeted entities in the teleco",
"aliases": [
"Aquatic Panda"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1034",
"name": "Daggerfly",
"description": "[Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) is a People's Republic of China-linked APT entity active since at least 2012. [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) has targeted individuals, government and NGO entities, and telecommunication companies in Asia and Africa. [Daggerfly](h",
"aliases": [
"Daggerfly",
"Evasive Panda",
"BRONZE HIGHLAND"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0139",
"name": "TeamTNT",
"description": "[TeamTNT](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0139) is a threat group that has primarily targeted cloud and containerized environments. The group as been active since at least October 2019 and has mainly focused its efforts on leveraging cloud and container resources to deploy cryptocurrency miners in ",
"aliases": [
"TeamTNT"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0092",
"name": "TA505",
"description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is a cyber criminal group that has been active since at least 2014. [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is known for frequently changing malware, driving global trends in criminal malware distribution, and ransomware campaigns involving [Clop",
"aliases": [
"TA505",
"Hive0065",
"Spandex Tempest",
"CHIMBORAZO"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0100",
"name": "Inception",
"description": "[Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) is a cyber espionage group active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple industries and governmental entities primarily in Russia, but has also been active in the United States and throughout Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.(",
"aliases": [
"Inception",
"Inception Framework",
"Cloud Atlas"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0018",
"name": "admin@338",
"description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as [Po",
"aliases": [
"admin@338"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0098",
"name": "BlackTech",
"description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used a combination",
"aliases": [
"BlackTech",
"Palmerworm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1044",
"name": "APT42",
"description": "[APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts cyber espionage and surveillance.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-charms) The group primarily focuses on targets in the Middle East region, but has targeted a variety of industries and countries since at least",
"aliases": [
"APT42"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1026",
"name": "Malteiro",
"description": "[Malteiro](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1026) is a financially motivated criminal group that is likely based in Brazil and has been active since at least November 2019. The group operates and distributes the [Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) banking trojan via a Malware-as-a-Se",
"aliases": [
"Malteiro"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1006",
"name": "Earth Lusca",
"description": "[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiw",
"aliases": [
"Earth Lusca",
"TAG-22",
"Charcoal Typhoon",
"CHROMIUM",
"ControlX"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0094",
"name": "Kimsuky",
"description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think tanks, and subject-matter experts in various fields. Its opera",
"aliases": [
"Kimsuky",
"Black Banshee",
"Velvet Chollima",
"Emerald Sleet",
"THALLIUM",
"APT43",
"TA427",
"Springtail",
"Earth Kumiho",
"PatheticSlug"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1040",
"name": "Play",
"description": "[Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) is a ransomware group that has been active since at least 2022 deploying [Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) ransomware against the business, government, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and media sectors in North America, South Ame",
"aliases": [
"Play"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0034",
"name": "Sandworm Team",
"description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October ",
"aliases": [
"Sandworm Team",
"ELECTRUM",
"Telebots",
"IRON VIKING",
"BlackEnergy (Group)",
"Quedagh",
"Voodoo Bear",
"IRIDIUM",
"Seashell Blizzard",
"FROZENBARENTS",
"APT44"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0118",
"name": "UNC2452",
"description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) is a suspected Russian state-sponsored threat group responsible for the 2020 SolarWinds software supply chain intrusion.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) Victims of this campaign include government, consulting, technology, telecom, a",
"aliases": [
"UNC2452",
"NOBELIUM",
"StellarParticle",
"Dark Halo"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1037",
"name": "TA577",
"description": "[TA577](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1037) is an initial access broker (IAB) that has distributed [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) and [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145), and was among the first observed groups distributing [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/",
"aliases": [
"TA577"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0010",
"name": "Turla",
"description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). They have compromised victims in over 50 countries since at least 2004, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, edu",
"aliases": [
"Turla",
"IRON HUNTER",
"Group 88",
"Waterbug",
"WhiteBear",
"Snake",
"Krypton",
"Venomous Bear",
"Secret Blizzard",
"BELUGASTURGEON"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0039",
"name": "Suckfly",
"description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
"aliases": [
"Suckfly"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1003",
"name": "Ember Bear",
"description": "[Ember Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1003) is a Russian state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2020, linked to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 161st Specialist Training Center (Unit 29155).(Citation: CISA GRU29155 2024) [Ember Be",
"aliases": [
"Ember Bear",
"UNC2589",
"Bleeding Bear",
"DEV-0586",
"Cadet Blizzard",
"Frozenvista",
"UAC-0056"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0037",
"name": "FIN6",
"description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Ap",
"aliases": [
"FIN6",
"Magecart Group 6",
"ITG08",
"Skeleton Spider",
"TAAL",
"Camouflage Tempest"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0091",
"name": "Silence",
"description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various ",
"aliases": [
"Silence",
"Whisper Spider"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0040",
"name": "Patchwork",
"description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) is a cyber espionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G",
"aliases": [
"Patchwork",
"Hangover Group",
"Dropping Elephant",
"Chinastrats",
"MONSOON",
"Operation Hangover"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0007",
"name": "APT28",
"description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute For",
"aliases": [
"APT28",
"IRON TWILIGHT",
"SNAKEMACKEREL",
"Swallowtail",
"Group 74",
"Sednit",
"Sofacy",
"Pawn Storm",
"Fancy Bear",
"STRONTIUM",
"Tsar Team",
"Threat Group-4127",
"TG-4127",
"Forest Blizzard",
"FROZENLAKE",
"GruesomeLarch"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1007",
"name": "Aoqin Dragon",
"description": "[Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) has primarily targeted government, education, and telecommunication organizations in Australia, Ca",
"aliases": [
"Aoqin Dragon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1021",
"name": "Cinnamon Tempest",
"description": "[Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2021 deploying multiple strains of ransomware based on the leaked [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) source code. [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/grou",
"aliases": [
"Cinnamon Tempest",
"DEV-0401",
"Emperor Dragonfly",
"BRONZE STARLIGHT"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1001",
"name": "HEXANE",
"description": "[HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) is a cyber espionage threat group that has targeted oil & gas, telecommunications, aviation, and internet service provider organizations since at least 2017. Targeted companies have been located in the Middle East and Africa, including Israel, Saudi Ar",
"aliases": [
"HEXANE",
"Lyceum",
"Siamesekitten",
"Spirlin"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0012",
"name": "Darkhotel",
"description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other selec",
"aliases": [
"Darkhotel",
"DUBNIUM",
"Zigzag Hail"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0004",
"name": "Ke3chang",
"description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since",
"aliases": [
"Ke3chang",
"APT15",
"Mirage",
"Vixen Panda",
"GREF",
"Playful Dragon",
"RoyalAPT",
"NICKEL",
"Nylon Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0072",
"name": "Honeybee",
"description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) is a campaign led by an unknown actor that targets humanitarian aid organizations and has been active in Vietnam, Singapore, Argentina, Japan, Indonesia, and Canada. It has been an active operation since August of 2017 and as recently as February 201",
"aliases": [
"Honeybee"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1017",
"name": "Volt Typhoon",
"description": "[Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1017) is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponsored actor that has been active since at least 2021, primarily targeting critical infrastructure organizations in the US and its territories including Guam. [Volt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/",
"aliases": [
"Volt Typhoon",
"BRONZE SILHOUETTE",
"Vanguard Panda",
"DEV-0391",
"UNC3236",
"Voltzite",
"Insidious Taurus",
"DazedToad"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0077",
"name": "Leafminer",
"description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Leafminer",
"Raspite"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0059",
"name": "Magic Hound",
"description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, likely on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. They have targeted European, U.S., and Middle Eastern government and military p",
"aliases": [
"Magic Hound",
"TA453",
"COBALT ILLUSION",
"Charming Kitten",
"ITG18",
"Phosphorus",
"Newscaster",
"APT35",
"Mint Sandstorm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0016",
"name": "APT29",
"description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting gov",
"aliases": [
"APT29",
"IRON RITUAL",
"IRON HEMLOCK",
"NobleBaron",
"Dark Halo",
"NOBELIUM",
"UNC2452",
"YTTRIUM",
"The Dukes",
"Cozy Bear",
"CozyDuke",
"SolarStorm",
"Blue Kitsune",
"UNC3524",
"Midnight Blizzard"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1011",
"name": "EXOTIC LILY",
"description": "[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) is a financially motivated group that has been closely linked with [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) and the deployment of ransomware including [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) and [Diavol](https://attack.mitre",
"aliases": [
"EXOTIC LILY"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0080",
"name": "Cobalt Group",
"description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions since at least 2016. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Coba",
"aliases": [
"Cobalt Group",
"GOLD KINGSWOOD",
"Cobalt Gang",
"Cobalt Spider"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0138",
"name": "Andariel",
"description": "[Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that has been active since at least 2009. [Andariel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0138) has primarily focused its operations--which have included destructive attacks--against South Korean government ",
"aliases": [
"Andariel",
"Silent Chollima",
"PLUTONIUM",
"Onyx Sleet"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0125",
"name": "HAFNIUM",
"description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, inclu",
"aliases": [
"HAFNIUM",
"Operation Exchange Marauder",
"Silk Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0087",
"name": "APT39",
"description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is one of several names for cyber espionage activity conducted by the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) through the front company Rana Intelligence Computing since at least 2014. [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has prim",
"aliases": [
"APT39",
"ITG07",
"Chafer",
"Remix Kitten"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0069",
"name": "MuddyWater",
"description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022) Since at least 2017, [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069",
"aliases": [
"MuddyWater",
"Earth Vetala",
"MERCURY",
"Static Kitten",
"Seedworm",
"TEMP.Zagros",
"Mango Sandstorm",
"TA450",
"MuddyKrill"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0082",
"name": "APT38",
"description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group that specializes in financial cyber operations; it has been attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau.(Citation: CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020) Active since at least 2014, [APT38](https://atta",
"aliases": [
"APT38",
"NICKEL GLADSTONE",
"BeagleBoyz",
"Bluenoroff",
"Stardust Chollima",
"Sapphire Sleet",
"COPERNICIUM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0134",
"name": "Transparent Tribe",
"description": "[Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) is a suspected Pakistan-based threat group that has been active since at least 2013, primarily targeting diplomatic, defense, and research organizations in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(C",
"aliases": [
"Transparent Tribe",
"COPPER FIELDSTONE",
"APT36",
"Mythic Leopard",
"ProjectM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0050",
"name": "APT32",
"description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) is a suspected Vietnam-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries li",
"aliases": [
"APT32",
"SeaLotus",
"OceanLotus",
"APT-C-00",
"Canvas Cyclone",
"BISMUTH"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0060",
"name": "BRONZE BUTLER",
"description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemi",
"aliases": [
"BRONZE BUTLER",
"REDBALDKNIGHT",
"Tick"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1005",
"name": "POLONIUM",
"description": "[POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) is a Lebanon-based group that has primarily targeted Israeli organizations, including critical manufacturing, information technology, and defense industry companies, since at least February 2022. Security researchers assess [POLONIUM](https://attack.",
"aliases": [
"POLONIUM",
"Plaid Rain"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1023",
"name": "APT5",
"description": "[APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) is a China-based espionage actor that has been active since at least 2007 primarily targeting the telecommunications, aerospace, and defense industries throughout the U.S., Europe, and Asia. [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) has displayed adv",
"aliases": [
"APT5",
"Mulberry Typhoon",
"MANGANESE",
"BRONZE FLEETWOOD",
"Keyhole Panda",
"UNC2630"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0135",
"name": "BackdoorDiplomacy",
"description": "[BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2017. [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) has targeted Ministries of Foreign Affairs and telecommunication companies in Africa, Europe, the Middle E",
"aliases": [
"BackdoorDiplomacy"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0065",
"name": "Leviathan",
"description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) is a Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been attributed to the Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Hainan State Security Department and an affiliated front company.(Citation: CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021) Active since at least 2",
"aliases": [
"Leviathan",
"MUDCARP",
"Kryptonite Panda",
"Gadolinium",
"BRONZE MOHAWK",
"TEMP.Jumper",
"APT40",
"TEMP.Periscope",
"Gingham Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1046",
"name": "Storm-1811",
"description": "[Storm-1811](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1046) is a financially-motivated entity linked to [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) ransomware deployment. [Storm-1811](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1046) is notable for unique phishing and social engineering mechanisms for initi",
"aliases": [
"Storm-1811"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0130",
"name": "Ajax Security Team",
"description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) is a group that has been active since at least 2010 and believed to be operating out of Iran. By 2014 [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) transitioned from website defacement operations to malware-based cyber espiona",
"aliases": [
"Ajax Security Team",
"Operation Woolen-Goldfish",
"AjaxTM",
"Rocket Kitten",
"Flying Kitten",
"Operation Saffron Rose"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1024",
"name": "Akira",
"description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) is a ransomware variant and ransomware deployment entity active since at least March 2023.(Citation: Arctic Wolf Akira 2023) [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024) uses compromised credentials to access single-factor external access mechanisms s",
"aliases": [
"Akira",
"GOLD SAHARA",
"PUNK SPIDER",
"Howling Scorpius"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0129",
"name": "Mustang Panda",
"description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that has been conducting operations since at least 2012. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has been known to use tailored phishing lures and decoy documents to deliver malicious ",
"aliases": [
"Mustang Panda",
"TA416",
"RedDelta",
"BRONZE PRESIDENT",
"STATELY TAURUS",
"FIREANT",
"CAMARO DRAGON",
"EARTH PRETA",
"HIVE0154",
"TWILL TYPHOON",
"TANTALUM",
"LUMINOUS MOTH",
"UNC6384",
"TEMP.Hex",
"Red Lich",
"ClumsyToad"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1004",
"name": "LAPSUS$",
"description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of rans",
"aliases": [
"LAPSUS$",
"DEV-0537",
"Strawberry Tempest"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0114",
"name": "Chimera",
"description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2018 targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan as well as data from the airline industry.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)",
"aliases": [
"Chimera"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1018",
"name": "TA2541",
"description": "[TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) is a cybercriminal group that has been targeting the aviation, aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, and defense industries since at least 2017. [TA2541](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1018) campaigns are typically high volume and involve the use",
"aliases": [
"TA2541"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1022",
"name": "ToddyCat",
"description": "[ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) is a sophisticated threat group that has been active since at least 2020 using custom loaders and malware in multi-stage infection chains against government and military targets across Europe and Asia.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022)(Citation",
"aliases": [
"ToddyCat"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1002",
"name": "BITTER",
"description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) is a suspected South Asian cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has targeted government, energy, and engineering organizations in Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, and Saudi A",
"aliases": [
"BITTER",
"T-APT-17"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0048",
"name": "RTM",
"description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148))",
"aliases": [
"RTM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0045",
"name": "menuPass",
"description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Tianjin State Security Bure",
"aliases": [
"menuPass",
"Cicada",
"POTASSIUM",
"Stone Panda",
"APT10",
"Red Apollo",
"CVNX",
"HOGFISH",
"BRONZE RIVERSIDE"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0116",
"name": "Operation Wocao",
"description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) described activities carried out by a China-based cyber espionage adversary. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) targeted entities within the government, managed service providers, energy, health care, and technology secto",
"aliases": [
"Operation Wocao"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1053",
"name": "Storm-0501",
"description": "[Storm-0501](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1053) is a financially motivated cyber criminal group that uses commodity and open-source tools to conduct ransomware operations. [Storm-0501](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1053) has been active since 2021 and has previously been affiliated with Sabba",
"aliases": [
"Storm-0501"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0081",
"name": "Tropic Trooper",
"description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) focuses on targeting government, healthcare, transportation, and ",
"aliases": [
"Tropic Trooper",
"Pirate Panda",
"KeyBoy"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1020",
"name": "Mustard Tempest",
"description": "[Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) is an initial access broker that has operated the [SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) distribution network since at least 2017. [Mustard Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1020) has partnered with [Indrik Spider](https",
"aliases": [
"Mustard Tempest",
"DEV-0206",
"TA569",
"GOLD PRELUDE",
"UNC1543"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0073",
"name": "APT19",
"description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target s",
"aliases": [
"APT19",
"Codoso",
"C0d0so0",
"Codoso Team",
"Sunshop Group"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1009",
"name": "Moses Staff",
"description": "[Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Israeli companies since at least September 2021. [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) openly stated their motivation in attacking Israeli companies is to cause damage ",
"aliases": [
"Moses Staff",
"DEV-0500",
"Marigold Sandstorm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0014",
"name": "Night Dragon",
"description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) is a campaign name for activity involving a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
"aliases": [
"Night Dragon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0021",
"name": "Molerats",
"description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky Mole",
"aliases": [
"Molerats",
"Operation Molerats",
"Gaza Cybergang"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0038",
"name": "Stealth Falcon",
"description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UA",
"aliases": [
"Stealth Falcon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1054",
"name": "MirrorFace",
"description": "[MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) is a People's Republic of China (PRC)-aligned cyberespionage actor believed to be a subgroup under the [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) umbrella based on targeting, tools, and infrastructure overlaps. [MirrorFace](https://attack.mi",
"aliases": [
"MirrorFace",
"Earth Kasha"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0105",
"name": "DarkVishnya",
"description": "[DarkVishnya](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0105) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in Eastern Europe. In 2017-2018 the group attacked at least 8 banks in this region.(Citation: Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018)",
"aliases": [
"DarkVishnya"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0067",
"name": "APT37",
"description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a North Korean state-sponsored cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the M",
"aliases": [
"APT37",
"InkySquid",
"ScarCruft",
"Reaper",
"Group123",
"TEMP.Reaper",
"Ricochet Chollima"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1055",
"name": "VOID MANTICORE",
"description": "[VOID MANTICORE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1055) is a threat group assessed to operate on behalf of Iran\u2019s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).(Citation: Check Point VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026) Active since at least mid-2022, VOID MANTICORE has targeted government entitie",
"aliases": [
"VOID MANTICORE",
"COBALT MYSTIQUE",
"Handala Hack",
"Homeland Justice",
"Karma",
"Karmabelow80",
"BANISHED KITTEN",
"Red Sandstorm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0028",
"name": "Threat Group-1314",
"description": "[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim's remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)",
"aliases": [
"Threat Group-1314",
"TG-1314"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0096",
"name": "APT41",
"description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting vario",
"aliases": [
"APT41",
"Wicked Panda",
"Brass Typhoon",
"BARIUM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1032",
"name": "INC Ransom",
"description": "[INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) is a ransomware and data extortion threat group associated with the deployment of [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) that has been active since at least July 2023. [INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) has targ",
"aliases": [
"INC Ransom",
"GOLD IONIC"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1016",
"name": "FIN13",
"description": "[FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) is a financially motivated cyber threat group that has targeted the financial, retail, and hospitality industries in Mexico and Latin America, as early as 2016. [FIN13](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1016) achieves its objectives by stealing intellect",
"aliases": [
"FIN13",
"Elephant Beetle"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0043",
"name": "Group5",
"description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](ht",
"aliases": [
"Group5"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0068",
"name": "PLATINUM",
"description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is an activity group that has targeted victims since at least 2009. The group has focused on targets associated with governments and related organizations in South and Southeast Asia. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
"aliases": [
"PLATINUM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0093",
"name": "GALLIUM",
"description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2012, primarily targeting telecommunications companies, financial institutions, and government entities in Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Malaysia, Mozambique, the Philippines, ",
"aliases": [
"GALLIUM",
"Granite Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0051",
"name": "FIN10",
"description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)",
"aliases": [
"FIN10"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0044",
"name": "Winnti Group",
"description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting.(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013)(Citation: Kaspersky W",
"aliases": [
"Winnti Group",
"Blackfly"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0061",
"name": "FIN8",
"description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least January 2016, and known for targeting organizations in the hospitality, retail, entertainment, insurance, technology, chemical, and financial sectors. In June 2021, security rese",
"aliases": [
"FIN8",
"Syssphinx"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0106",
"name": "Rocke",
"description": "[Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) is an alleged Chinese-speaking adversary whose primary objective appeared to be cryptojacking, or stealing victim system resources for the purposes of mining cryptocurrency. The name [Rocke](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0106) comes from the email ad",
"aliases": [
"Rocke"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1042",
"name": "RedEcho",
"description": "[RedEcho](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1042) is a People\u2019s Republic of China-related threat actor associated with long-running intrusions in Indian critical infrastructure entities. [RedEcho](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1042) overlaps with various other PRC-linked threat groups, such as [AP",
"aliases": [
"RedEcho"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1031",
"name": "Saint Bear",
"description": "[Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) is a Russian-nexus threat actor active since early 2021, primarily targeting entities in Ukraine and Georgia. The group is notable for a specific remote access tool, [Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018), and information stealer, [Ou",
"aliases": [
"Saint Bear",
"Storm-0587",
"TA471",
"UAC-0056",
"Lorec53"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1015",
"name": "Scattered Spider",
"description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group active since at least 2022. (Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile) (Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) The group initially targeted customer relationship management",
"aliases": [
"Scattered Spider",
"Roasted 0ktapus",
"Octo Tempest",
"Storm-0875",
"UNC3944"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1012",
"name": "CURIUM",
"description": "[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group, first reported in September 2019 and active since at least July 2018, targeting IT service providers in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019) [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has since invest",
"aliases": [
"CURIUM",
"Crimson Sandstorm",
"TA456",
"Tortoise Shell",
"Yellow Liderc"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0124",
"name": "Windigo",
"description": "The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creato",
"aliases": [
"Windigo"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0108",
"name": "Blue Mockingbird",
"description": "[Blue Mockingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0108) is a cluster of observed activity involving Monero cryptocurrency-mining payloads in dynamic-link library (DLL) form on Windows systems. The earliest observed Blue Mockingbird tools were created in December 2019.(Citation: RedCanary Mockingbi",
"aliases": [
"Blue Mockingbird"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1039",
"name": "RedCurl",
"description": "[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) is a threat actor active since 2018 notable for corporate espionage targeting a variety of locations, including Ukraine, Canada and the United Kingdom, and a variety of industries, including but not limited to travel agencies, insurance companies, and",
"aliases": [
"RedCurl"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0132",
"name": "CostaRicto",
"description": "[CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) is a suspected hacker-for-hire cyber espionage campaign that has targeted multiple industries worldwide since at least 2019. [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132)'s targets, a large portion of which are financial institutions, are sca",
"aliases": [
"CostaRicto"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0085",
"name": "FIN4",
"description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citat",
"aliases": [
"FIN4"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1052",
"name": "Contagious Interview",
"description": "[Contagious Interview](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1052) is a North Korea\u2013aligned threat group active since 2023. The group conducts both cyberespionage and financially motivated operations, including the theft of cryptocurrency and user credentials. [Contagious Interview](https://attack.mitre.",
"aliases": [
"Contagious Interview",
"DeceptiveDevelopment",
"Gwisin Gang",
"Tenacious Pungsan",
"DEV#POPPER",
"PurpleBravo",
"TAG-121"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0078",
"name": "Gorgon Group",
"description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) is a threat group consisting of members who are suspected to be Pakistan-based or have other connections to Pakistan. The group has performed a mix of criminal and targeted attacks, including campaigns against government organizations in the Unit",
"aliases": [
"Gorgon Group"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0074",
"name": "Dragonfly 2.0",
"description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least December 2015. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the ex",
"aliases": [
"Dragonfly 2.0",
"IRON LIBERTY",
"DYMALLOY",
"Berserk Bear"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0121",
"name": "Sidewinder",
"description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.(Citatio",
"aliases": [
"Sidewinder",
"T-APT-04",
"Rattlesnake"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0141",
"name": "Gelsemium",
"description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0141) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014, targeting governmental institutions, electronics manufacturers, universities, and religious organizations in East Asia and the Middle East.(Citation: ESET Gelsemium June 2021)",
"aliases": [
"Gelsemium"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0126",
"name": "Higaisa",
"description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has targeted government, public, and trade organizations in North Korea; however, they have also carried out attacks in China, Japan, Russia, Po",
"aliases": [
"Higaisa"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0013",
"name": "APT30",
"description": "[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact mat",
"aliases": [
"APT30"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0112",
"name": "Windshift",
"description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2017, targeting specific individuals for surveillance in government departments and critical infrastructure across the Middle East.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: objective-see w",
"aliases": [
"Windshift",
"Bahamut"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0142",
"name": "Confucius",
"description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius]",
"aliases": [
"Confucius",
"Confucius APT"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1043",
"name": "BlackByte",
"description": "[BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) is a ransomware threat actor operating since at least 2021. [BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) is associated with several versions of ransomware also labeled [BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180). [BlackByte",
"aliases": [
"BlackByte",
"Hecamede"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0027",
"name": "Threat Group-3390",
"description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.(Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, tech",
"aliases": [
"Threat Group-3390",
"Earth Smilodon",
"TG-3390",
"Emissary Panda",
"BRONZE UNION",
"APT27",
"Iron Tiger",
"LuckyMouse",
"Linen Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1045",
"name": "Salt Typhoon",
"description": "[Salt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1045) is a People's Republic of China (PRC) state-backed actor that has been active since at least 2019 and responsible for numerous compromises of network infrastructure at major U.S. telecommunication and internet service providers (ISP).(Citation: U",
"aliases": [
"Salt Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0131",
"name": "Tonto Team",
"description": "[Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) is a suspected Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and the United States since at least 2009; by 2020 they expanded operations to include other Asian as well as Eastern Europe",
"aliases": [
"Tonto Team",
"Earth Akhlut",
"BRONZE HUNTLEY",
"CactusPete",
"Karma Panda"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0047",
"name": "Gamaredon Group",
"description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a suspected Russian cyber espionage group that has targeted military, law enforcement, judiciary, non-profit, and non-governmental organizations in Ukraine since at least 2013. The name [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G004",
"aliases": [
"Gamaredon Group",
"IRON TILDEN",
"Primitive Bear",
"ACTINIUM",
"Armageddon",
"Shuckworm",
"DEV-0157",
"Aqua Blizzard",
"NastyShrew"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1030",
"name": "Agrius",
"description": "[Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) is an Iranian threat actor active since 2020 notable for a series of ransomware and wiper operations in the Middle East, with an emphasis on Israeli targets.(Citation: SentinelOne Agrius 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023) Public reporting has link",
"aliases": [
"Agrius",
"Pink Sandstorm",
"AMERICIUM",
"Agonizing Serpens",
"BlackShadow"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1041",
"name": "Sea Turtle",
"description": "[Sea Turtle](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1041) is a T\u00fcrkiye-linked threat actor active since at least 2017 performing espionage and service provider compromise operations against victims in Asia, Europe, and North America. [Sea Turtle](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1041) is notable for targe",
"aliases": [
"Sea Turtle",
"Teal Kurma",
"Marbled Dust",
"Cosmic Wolf",
"SILICON"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0075",
"name": "Rancor",
"description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) is a threat group that has led targeted campaigns against the South East Asia region. [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) uses politically-motivated lures to entice victims to open malicious documents. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Rancor"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1036",
"name": "Moonstone Sleet",
"description": "[Moonstone Sleet](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036) is a North Korean-linked threat actor executing both financially motivated attacks and espionage operations. The group previously overlapped significantly with another North Korean-linked entity, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups",
"aliases": [
"Moonstone Sleet",
"Storm-1789"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0127",
"name": "TA551",
"description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018. (Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN) The group has primarily targeted English, German, Italian, and Japanese speakers through email-based malware distribution campaigns. (Ci",
"aliases": [
"TA551",
"GOLD CABIN",
"Shathak"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0001",
"name": "Axiom",
"description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has targeted the aerospace, defense, government, manufacturing, and media sectors since at least 2008. Some reporting suggests a degree of overlap between [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) a",
"aliases": [
"Axiom",
"Group 72"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0070",
"name": "Dark Caracal",
"description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) is threat group that has been attributed to the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security (GDGS) and has operated since at least 2012. (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Dark Caracal"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0133",
"name": "Nomadic Octopus",
"description": "\n[Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) is a Russian-speaking cyber espionage threat group that has primarily targeted Central Asia, including local governments, diplomatic missions, and individuals, since at least 2014. [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) has ",
"aliases": [
"Nomadic Octopus",
"DustSquad"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0005",
"name": "APT12",
"description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) is a threat group that has been attributed to China. The group has targeted a variety of victims including but not limited to media outlets, high-tech companies, and multiple governments.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)",
"aliases": [
"APT12",
"IXESHE",
"DynCalc",
"Numbered Panda",
"DNSCALC"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0022",
"name": "APT3",
"description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security.(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine ",
"aliases": [
"APT3",
"Gothic Panda",
"Pirpi",
"UPS Team",
"Buckeye",
"Threat Group-0110",
"TG-0110"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0024",
"name": "Putter Panda",
"description": "[Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA\u2019s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
"aliases": [
"Putter Panda",
"APT2",
"MSUpdater"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1013",
"name": "Metador",
"description": "[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) is a suspected cyber espionage group that was first reported in September 2022. [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has targeted a limited number of telecommunication companies, internet service providers, and universities in the Middle E",
"aliases": [
"Metador"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0062",
"name": "TA459",
"description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that has targeted countries including Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, and others. (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)",
"aliases": [
"TA459"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0128",
"name": "ZIRCONIUM",
"description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) is a threat group operating out of China, active since at least 2017, that has targeted individuals associated with the 2020 US presidential election and prominent leaders in the international affairs community.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Electio",
"aliases": [
"ZIRCONIUM",
"APT31",
"Violet Typhoon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0006",
"name": "APT1",
"description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT",
"aliases": [
"APT1",
"Comment Crew",
"Comment Group",
"Comment Panda"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0019",
"name": "Naikon",
"description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army\u2019s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).(Citation: CameraShy) Active sinc",
"aliases": [
"Naikon"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0031",
"name": "Dust Storm",
"description": "[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
"aliases": [
"Dust Storm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0054",
"name": "Sowbug",
"description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)",
"aliases": [
"Sowbug"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0103",
"name": "Mofang",
"description": "[Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) is a likely China-based cyber espionage group, named for its frequent practice of imitating a victim's infrastructure. This adversary has been observed since at least May 2012 conducting focused attacks against government and critical infrastructure in",
"aliases": [
"Mofang"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0095",
"name": "Machete",
"description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a suspected Spanish-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2010. It has primarily focused its operations within Latin America, with a particular emphasis on Venezuela, but also in the US, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asi",
"aliases": [
"Machete",
"APT-C-43",
"El Machete"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0053",
"name": "FIN5",
"description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up ",
"aliases": [
"FIN5"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1035",
"name": "Winter Vivern",
"description": "Winter Vivern is a group linked to Russian and Belorussian interests active since at least 2020 targeting various European government and NGO entities, along with sporadic targeting of Indian and US victims. The group leverages a combination of document-based phishing activity and server-side exploi",
"aliases": [
"Winter Vivern",
"TA473",
"UAC-0114"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1008",
"name": "SideCopy",
"description": "[SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) is a Pakistani threat group that has primarily targeted South Asian countries, including Indian and Afghani government personnel, since at least 2019. [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008)'s name comes from its infection chain that tries ",
"aliases": [
"SideCopy"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0064",
"name": "APT33",
"description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has carried out operations since at least 2013. The group has targeted organizations across multiple industries in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, with a particular interest in the aviation and ",
"aliases": [
"APT33",
"HOLMIUM",
"Elfin",
"Peach Sandstorm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0030",
"name": "Lotus Blossom",
"description": "[Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) is a long-standing threat group largely targeting various entities in Asia since at least 2009. In addition to government and related targets, [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) has also targeted entities such as digital cert",
"aliases": [
"Lotus Blossom",
"DRAGONFISH",
"Spring Dragon",
"RADIUM",
"Raspberry Typhoon",
"Bilbug",
"Thrip"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0115",
"name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD",
"description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2018 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend inf",
"aliases": [
"GOLD SOUTHFIELD",
"Pinchy Spider"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0123",
"name": "Volatile Cedar",
"description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) is a Lebanese threat group that has targeted individuals, companies, and institutions worldwide. [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has been operating since 2012 and is motivated by political and ideological interests.(Cita",
"aliases": [
"Volatile Cedar",
"Lebanese Cedar"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0120",
"name": "Evilnum",
"description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)",
"aliases": [
"Evilnum"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0104",
"name": "Sharpshooter",
"description": "Operation [Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0104) is the name of a cyber espionage campaign discovered in October 2018 targeting nuclear, defense, energy, and financial companies. Though overlaps between this adversary and [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) have bee",
"aliases": [
"Sharpshooter"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0003",
"name": "Cleaver",
"description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation:",
"aliases": [
"Cleaver",
"Threat Group 2889",
"TG-2889"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0088",
"name": "TEMP.Veles",
"description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing [TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609), a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.(Citation: FireE",
"aliases": [
"TEMP.Veles",
"XENOTIME"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0079",
"name": "DarkHydrus",
"description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloads for carrying out attacks. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus J",
"aliases": [
"DarkHydrus"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0107",
"name": "Whitefly",
"description": "[Whitefly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0107) is a cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2017. The group has targeted organizations based mostly in Singapore across a wide variety of sectors, and is primarily interested in stealing large amounts of sensitive information. T",
"aliases": [
"Whitefly"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0122",
"name": "Silent Librarian",
"description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) is a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at universities, government agencies, and private sector companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) are known to ha",
"aliases": [
"Silent Librarian",
"TA407",
"COBALT DICKENS"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0026",
"name": "APT18",
"description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
"aliases": [
"APT18",
"TG-0416",
"Dynamite Panda",
"Threat Group-0416"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0008",
"name": "Carbanak",
"description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) is a cybercriminal group that has used [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware to target financial institutions since at least 2013. [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) may be linked to groups tracked separately as [",
"aliases": [
"Carbanak",
"Anunak"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0071",
"name": "Orangeworm",
"description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage.(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018) Reverse engineering of [Kwampir",
"aliases": [
"Orangeworm"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0009",
"name": "Deep Panda",
"description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](htt",
"aliases": [
"Deep Panda",
"Shell Crew",
"WebMasters",
"KungFu Kittens",
"PinkPanther",
"Black Vine"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0089",
"name": "The White Company",
"description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen ",
"aliases": [
"The White Company"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0033",
"name": "Poseidon Group",
"description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/g",
"aliases": [
"Poseidon Group"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0140",
"name": "LazyScripter",
"description": "[LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) is threat group that has mainly targeted the airlines industry since at least 2018, primarily using open-source toolsets.(Citation: MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021)",
"aliases": [
"LazyScripter"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0084",
"name": "Gallmaker",
"description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Gallmaker"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1019",
"name": "MoustachedBouncer",
"description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014 targeting foreign embassies in Belarus.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)",
"aliases": [
"MoustachedBouncer"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0052",
"name": "CopyKittens",
"description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted T",
"aliases": [
"CopyKittens"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0076",
"name": "Thrip",
"description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. The group uses custom malware as well as \"living off the land\" techniques. (Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Thrip"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0086",
"name": "Stolen Pencil",
"description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) is a threat group likely originating from DPRK that has been active since at least May 2018. The group appears to have targeted academic institutions, but its motives remain unclear.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)",
"aliases": [
"Stolen Pencil"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0056",
"name": "PROMETHIUM",
"description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) is an activity group focused on espionage that has been active since at least 2012. The group has conducted operations globally with a heavy emphasis on Turkish targets. [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has demonstrated similarit",
"aliases": [
"PROMETHIUM",
"StrongPity"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0036",
"name": "GCMAN",
"description": "[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)",
"aliases": [
"GCMAN"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0137",
"name": "Ferocious Kitten",
"description": "[Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) is a threat group that has primarily targeted Persian-speaking individuals in Iran since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)",
"aliases": [
"Ferocious Kitten"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0011",
"name": "PittyTiger",
"description": "[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control.(Citation: Bizeul 2014)(Citation: Villeneuve 2014)",
"aliases": [
"PittyTiger"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0025",
"name": "APT17",
"description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)",
"aliases": [
"APT17",
"Deputy Dog"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1050",
"name": "Water Galura",
"description": "[Water Galura](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1050) are the operators of the [Qilin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1242) Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) who handle payload generation, ransom negotiations, and the publication of stolen data for [Qilin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1242) a",
"aliases": [
"Water Galura",
"GOLD FEATHER"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0063",
"name": "BlackOasis",
"description": "[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) is a Middle Eastern threat group that is believed to be a customer of Gamma Group. The group has shown interest in prominent figures in the United Nations, as well as opposition bloggers, activists, regional news correspondents, and think tanks. (C",
"aliases": [
"BlackOasis"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0136",
"name": "IndigoZebra",
"description": "[IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has been targeting Central Asian governments since at least 2014.(Citation: HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)",
"aliases": [
"IndigoZebra"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0083",
"name": "SilverTerrier",
"description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) is a Nigerian threat group that has been seen active since 2014. [SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) mainly targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Ci",
"aliases": [
"SilverTerrier"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0041",
"name": "Strider",
"description": "[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda.(Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)(Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)",
"aliases": [
"Strider",
"ProjectSauron"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1049",
"name": "AppleJeus",
"description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049) is a North Korean state-sponsored threat group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau. Associated with the broader [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) umbrella of actors, [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1049)",
"aliases": [
"AppleJeus",
"Gleaming Pisces",
"Citrine Sleet",
"UNC1720",
"UNC4736"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0029",
"name": "Scarlet Mimic",
"description": "[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap betwee",
"aliases": [
"Scarlet Mimic"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1038",
"name": "TA578",
"description": "[TA578](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1038) is a threat actor that has used contact forms and email to initiate communications with victims and to distribute malware including [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160), [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483), and [Bumblebee",
"aliases": [
"TA578"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0023",
"name": "APT16",
"description": "[APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023) is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
"aliases": [
"APT16"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0002",
"name": "Moafee",
"description": "[Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.or",
"aliases": [
"Moafee"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0055",
"name": "NEODYMIUM",
"description": "[NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) due to overlapping victim",
"aliases": [
"NEODYMIUM"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0017",
"name": "DragonOK",
"description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the ",
"aliases": [
"DragonOK"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0015",
"name": "Taidoor",
"description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) has been deprecated, as the only technique it was linked to was deprecated in ATT&CK v7.",
"aliases": [
"Taidoor"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G1028",
"name": "APT-C-23",
"description": "[APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014.(Citation: symantec_mantis) [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has primarily focused its operations on the Middle East, including Israeli military assets. [APT-C-23](https://at",
"aliases": [
"APT-C-23",
"Mantis",
"Arid Viper",
"Desert Falcon",
"TAG-63",
"Grey Karkadann",
"Big Bang APT",
"Two-tailed Scorpion"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0042",
"name": "MONSOON",
"description": "No description",
"aliases": [],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0058",
"name": "Charming Kitten",
"description": "[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located ",
"aliases": [
"Charming Kitten"
],
"country": "Unknown"
},
{
"id": "G0057",
"name": "APT34",
"description": "No description",
"aliases": [],
"country": "Unknown"
}
] |