[
{
"id": "S0061",
"name": "HDoor",
"description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0266",
"name": "TrickBot",
"description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) was developed and initially used by [Wiz",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1204",
"name": "cd00r",
"description": "[cd00r](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1204) is an open-source backdoor for UNIX and UNIX-variant operating systems that was orginally released in 2000. [cd00r](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1204) source code is primarily based on a packet-capturing program as it utilizes a sniffer to liste",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0139",
"name": "PowerDuke",
"description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0605",
"name": "EKANS",
"description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant written in Golang that first appeared in mid-December 2019 and has been used against multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and automotive manufacturing, which in some cases resulted in significant operational disruption",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0520",
"name": "BLINDINGCAN",
"description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1100",
"name": "Ninja",
"description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is a malware developed in C++ that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) to penetrate networks and control remote systems since at least 2020. [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is possibly part of a post ex",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1145",
"name": "Pikabot",
"description": "[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is a backdoor used for initial access and follow-on tool deployment active since early 2023. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is notable for extensive use of multiple encoding, encryption, and defense evasion mechanisms to evade de",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0206",
"name": "Wiarp",
"description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0662",
"name": "RCSession",
"description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRES",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0543",
"name": "Spark",
"description": "\n[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) is a Windows backdoor and has been in use since as early as 2017.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0686",
"name": "QuietSieve",
"description": "[QuietSieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0686) is an information stealer that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0242",
"name": "SynAck",
"description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) is variant of Trojan ransomware targeting mainly English-speaking users since at least fall 2017. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1039",
"name": "Bumblebee",
"description": "[Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) is a custom loader written in C++ that has been used by multiple threat actors, including possible initial access brokers, to download and execute additional payloads since at least March 2022. [Bumblebee](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1039) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9015",
"name": "BRICKSTORM",
"description": "[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) is a cross-platform backdoor with variants written in Go and Rust that facilitates command and control, the ingress transfer of other malware, and the exfiltration of data.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picu",
"platforms": [
"ESXi",
"Linux",
"Network Devices",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0233",
"name": "MURKYTOP",
"description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) is a reconnaissance tool used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1125",
"name": "AcidRain",
"description": "[AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) is an ELF binary targeting modems and routers using MIPS architecture.(Citation: AcidRain JAGS 2022) [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) is associated with the ViaSat KA-SAT communication outage that took place during the initial ph",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0417",
"name": "GRIFFON",
"description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is a JavaScript backdoor used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046). (Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0343",
"name": "Exaramel for Windows",
"description": "[Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is a backdoor used for targeting Windows systems. The Linux version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1025",
"name": "Amadey",
"description": "[Amadey](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1025) is a Trojan bot that has been used since at least October 2018.(Citation: Korean FSI TA505 2020)(Citation: BlackBerry Amadey 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1206",
"name": "JumbledPath",
"description": "[JumbledPath](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1206) is a custom-built utility written in GO that has been used by [Salt Typhoon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1045) since at least 2024 for packet capture on remote Cisco devices. [JumbledPath](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1206) is compile",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0416",
"name": "RDFSNIFFER",
"description": "[RDFSNIFFER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0416) is a module loaded by [BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) which allows an attacker to monitor and tamper with legitimate connections made via an application designed to provide visibility and system management capabilities to re",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1192",
"name": "NICECURL",
"description": "[NICECURL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1192) is a VBScript-based backdoor used by [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) to download additional modules.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-untangling)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0238",
"name": "Proxysvc",
"description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goa",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0229",
"name": "Orz",
"description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0678",
"name": "Torisma",
"description": "[Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) is a second stage implant designed for specialized monitoring that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [Torisma](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0678) was discovered during an investigation into the 2020 Opera",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0353",
"name": "NOKKI",
"description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is a modular remote access tool. The earliest observed attack using [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) was in January 2018. [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has significant code overlap with the [KONNI](https://attack.mit",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0248",
"name": "yty",
"description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0093",
"name": "Backdoor.Oldrea",
"description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a modular backdoor that used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) against energy companies since at least 2013. [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) was distributed via supply chain compromise, and i",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0213",
"name": "DOGCALL",
"description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0603",
"name": "Stuxnet",
"description": "[Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) was the first publicly reported malware to specifically target industrial control systems devices. [Stuxnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0603) is a large and complex malware that utilized multiple behaviors, including numerous zero-day vulner",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9029",
"name": "IronWind",
"description": "[IronWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9029) is a custom loader malware that has been in use since at least 2023 by actors including [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) to target entities in the Middle East.(Citation: Check Point Wirte NOV 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0134",
"name": "Downdelph",
"description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1078",
"name": "RotaJakiro",
"description": "[RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) is a 64-bit Linux backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First seen in 2018, it uses a plugin architecture to extend capabilities. [RotaJakiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1078) can determine it's permission level",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1053",
"name": "AvosLocker",
"description": "[AvosLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1053) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. It was first observed in June 2021 and has been used against financial services, critical manufacturing, government facilities, and other critical in",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0185",
"name": "SEASHARPEE",
"description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0460",
"name": "Get2",
"description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBbot](https://a",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0184",
"name": "POWRUNER",
"description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1075",
"name": "KOPILUWAK",
"description": "[KOPILUWAK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1075) is a JavaScript-based reconnaissance tool that has been used for victim profiling and C2 since at least 2017.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0400",
"name": "RobbinHood",
"description": "[RobbinHood](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0400) is ransomware that was first observed being used in an attack against the Baltimore city government's computer network.(Citation: CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019)(Citation: BaltimoreSun RobbinHood May 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1220",
"name": "MEDUSA",
"description": "[MEDUSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1220) is an open-source rootkit that is capable of dynamic linker hijacking, command execution, and logging credentials.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1154",
"name": "VersaMem",
"description": "[VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) is a web shell designed for deployment to Versa Director servers following exploitation. Discovered in August 2024, [VersaMem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1154) was used during [Versa Director Zero Day Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0177",
"name": "Power Loader",
"description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0164",
"name": "TDTESS",
"description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052). (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1041",
"name": "Chinoxy",
"description": "[Chinoxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1041) is a backdoor that has been used since at least November 2018, during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign, to gain persistence and drop additional payloads. According to security researchers, [Chinoxy](https://attack.",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0546",
"name": "SharpStage",
"description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1233",
"name": "PAKLOG",
"description": "[PAKLOG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1233) is a keylogger known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2024. [PAKLOG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1233) is deployed via a RAR archive (e.g., key.rar), which contains tw",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1105",
"name": "COATHANGER",
"description": "[COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1105) is a remote access tool (RAT) targeting FortiGate networking appliances. First used in 2023 in targeted intrusions against military and government entities in the Netherlands along with other victims, [COATHANGER](https://attack.mitre.org/softwar",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1085",
"name": "Sardonic",
"description": "[Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) is a backdoor written in C and C++ that is known to be used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061), as early as August 2021 to target a financial institution in the United States. [Sardonic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1085) has a ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0226",
"name": "Smoke Loader",
"description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for it",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0151",
"name": "HALFBAKED",
"description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0466",
"name": "WindTail",
"description": "[WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) is a macOS surveillance implant used by [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112). [WindTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0466) shares code similarities with Hack Back aka KitM OSX.(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)(Citation: ob",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0083",
"name": "Misdat",
"description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is a backdoor that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) from 2010 to 2011.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1187",
"name": "reGeorg",
"description": "[reGeorg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1187) is an open-source web shell written in Python that can be used as a proxy to bypass firewall rules and tunnel data in and out of targeted networks.(Citation: Fortinet reGeorg MAR 2019)(Citation: GitHub reGeorg 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Windows",
"macOS",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0173",
"name": "FLIPSIDE",
"description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0362",
"name": "Linux Rabbit",
"description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targ",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0202",
"name": "adbupd",
"description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) is a backdoor used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) that is similar to [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0082",
"name": "Emissary",
"description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio.(Citation: Lotus ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0401",
"name": "Exaramel for Linux",
"description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0271",
"name": "KEYMARBLE",
"description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0043",
"name": "BUBBLEWRAP",
"description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0391",
"name": "HAWKBALL",
"description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) is a backdoor that was observed in targeting of the government sector in Central Asia.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1193",
"name": "TAMECAT",
"description": "[TAMECAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1193) is a malware that is used by [APT42](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1044) to execute PowerShell or C# content.(Citation: Mandiant APT42-untangling) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0613",
"name": "PS1",
"description": "[PS1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0613) is a loader that was used to deploy 64-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9018",
"name": "HeartCrypt",
"description": "[HeartCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9018) is a packer-as-a-service (PaaS) used to protect malware that has been available since at least 2024. [HeartCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9018) has been used to pack a variety of malware including [Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.o",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0386",
"name": "Ursnif",
"description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Cita",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1224",
"name": "CASTLETAP",
"description": "[CASTLETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1224) is an ICMP port knocking backdoor that has been installed on compromised FortiGate firewalls by [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048).(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0665",
"name": "ThreatNeedle",
"description": "[ThreatNeedle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0665) is a backdoor that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2019 to target cryptocurrency, defense, and mobile gaming organizations. It is considered to be an advanced cluster of [Lazarus Group](ht",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1212",
"name": "RansomHub",
"description": "[RansomHub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1212) is a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) offering with Windows, ESXi, Linux, and FreeBSD versions that has been in use since at least 2024 to target organizations in multiple sectors globally. [RansomHub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1212) operat",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0086",
"name": "ZLib",
"description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant during [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) since at least 2014. [ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is malware and should not be confused with ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0153",
"name": "RedLeaves",
"description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Anne",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0133",
"name": "Miner-C",
"description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0145",
"name": "POWERSOURCE",
"description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Ex",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9034",
"name": "Tsundere Botnet",
"description": "[Tsundere Botnet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9034) is a botnet first reported in mid-2025 that is delivered via MSI installer or a PowerShell script. It leverages Node.js and JavaScript for payload delivery and execution, and uses smart contracts on the blockchain to host command and control",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1121",
"name": "LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA",
"description": "[LITTLELAMB.WOOLTEA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1121) is a backdoor that was used by UNC5325 during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to deploy malware on targeted Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs and to establish persistence across system upgrades and patches.(Citation: Man",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0171",
"name": "Felismus",
"description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0330",
"name": "Zeus Panda",
"description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330)\u2019s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0049",
"name": "GeminiDuke",
"description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1229",
"name": "Havoc",
"description": "[Havoc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1229) is an open-source post-exploitation command and control (C2) framework first released on GitHub in October 2022 by C5pider (Paul Ungur), who continues to maintain and develop it with community contributors. [Havoc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0462",
"name": "CARROTBAT",
"description": "[CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) is a customized dropper that has been in use since at least 2017. [CARROTBAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0462) has been used to install [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) and has infrastructure overlap with [KONNI](https://a",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0167",
"name": "Matryoshka",
"description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0503",
"name": "FrameworkPOS",
"description": "[FrameworkPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0503) is a point of sale (POS) malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) to steal payment card data from sytems that run physical POS devices.(Citation: SentinelOne FrameworkPOS September 2019)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0237",
"name": "GravityRAT",
"description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) is a remote access tool (RAT) and has been in ongoing development since 2016. The actor behind the tool remains unknown, but two usernames have been recovered that link to the author, which are \"TheMartian\" and \"The Invincible.\" According to the ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0109",
"name": "WEBC2",
"description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a family of backdoor malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) as early as July 2006. [WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) backdoors are designed to retrieve a webpage, with commands hidden in HTML comments or specia",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1058",
"name": "Prestige",
"description": "[Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) ransomware has been used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least March 2022, including against transportation and related logistics industries in Ukraine and Poland in October 2022.(Citation: Microsoft Prestige rans",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1245",
"name": "InvisibleFerret",
"description": "[InvisibleFerret](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1245) is a modular python malware that is leveraged for data exfiltration and remote access capabilities.(Citation: ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025)(Citation: Zscaler ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerre",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0239",
"name": "Bankshot",
"description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first reported by the Department of Homeland Security in December of 2017. In 2018, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used the [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) implant i",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1089",
"name": "SharpDisco",
"description": "[SharpDisco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1089) is a dropper developed in C# that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2020 to load malicious plugins.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0491",
"name": "StrongPity",
"description": "[StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) is an information stealing malware used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056).(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0214",
"name": "HAPPYWORK",
"description": "[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0653",
"name": "xCaon",
"description": "[xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) is an HTTP variant of the [BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) malware family that has used by [IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) since at least 2014. [xCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0653) has been used to ta",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0254",
"name": "PLAINTEE",
"description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) is a malware sample that has been used by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) in targeted attacks in Singapore and Cambodia. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0453",
"name": "Pony",
"description": "[Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) is a credential stealing malware, though has also been used among adversaries for its downloader capabilities. The source code for Pony Loader 1.0 and 2.0 were leaked online, leading to their use by various threat actors.(Citation: Malwarebytes Pony Ap",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0059",
"name": "WinMM",
"description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0630",
"name": "Nebulae",
"description": "[Nebulae](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0630) Is a backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since at least 2020.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0163",
"name": "Janicab",
"description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0347",
"name": "AuditCred",
"description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9026",
"name": "ROAMINGHOUSE",
"description": "[ROAMINGHOUSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9026) is a dropper malware used by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) to extract and execute embedded payloads including [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) components.(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Kasha Updates APR 20",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0010",
"name": "Lurid",
"description": "[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1239",
"name": "TONESHELL",
"description": "[TONESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1239) is a custom backdoor that has been used since at least Q1 2021.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023) [TONESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1239) malware has previously been leveraged by Chinese affiliated ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1164",
"name": "UPSTYLE",
"description": "[UPSTYLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1164) is a Python-based backdoor associated with exploitation of Palo Alto firewalls using CVE-2024-3400 in early 2024. [UPSTYLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1164) has only been observed in relation to this exploitation activity, which involved att",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0088",
"name": "Kasidet",
"description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1211",
"name": "Hannotog",
"description": "[Hannotog](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1211) is a type of backdoor malware uniquely assoicated with [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) operations since at least 2022.(Citation: Symantec Bilbug 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0346",
"name": "OceanSalt",
"description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1162",
"name": "Playcrypt",
"description": "[Playcrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1162) is a ransomware that has been used by [Play](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1040) since at least 2022 in attacks against against the business, government, critical infrastructure, healthcare, and media sectors in North America, South America, an",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0252",
"name": "Brave Prince",
"description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/s",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1244",
"name": "Medusa Ransomware",
"description": "[Medusa Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1244) has been utilized in attacks since at least 2021. [Medusa Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1244) has been known to be utilized in conjunction with living off the land techniques and remote management software. [Medusa Ransomw",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0629",
"name": "RainyDay",
"description": "[RainyDay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0629) is a backdoor tool that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since at least 2020.(Citation: Bitdefender Naikon April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0624",
"name": "Ecipekac",
"description": "[Ecipekac](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0624) is a multi-layer loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2019 including use as a loader for [P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626), [SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0622",
"name": "AppleSeed",
"description": "[AppleSeed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0622) is a backdoor that has been used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) to target South Korean government, academic, and commercial targets since at least 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Android"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1118",
"name": "BUSHWALK",
"description": "[BUSHWALK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1118) is a web shell written in Perl that was inserted into the legitimate querymanifest.cgi file on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029).(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 20",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1048",
"name": "macOS.OSAMiner",
"description": "[macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) is a Monero mining trojan that was first observed in 2018; security researchers assessed [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1048) may have been circulating since at least 2015. [macOS.OSAMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/softwa",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0042",
"name": "LOWBALL",
"description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0198",
"name": "NETWIRE",
"description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 201",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0668",
"name": "TinyTurla",
"description": "[TinyTurla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0668) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) against targets in the US, Germany, and Afghanistan since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1032",
"name": "PyDCrypt",
"description": "[PyDCrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1032) is malware written in Python designed to deliver [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033). It has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) since at least September 2021, with each sample tailored for its intended vi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1203",
"name": "J-magic",
"description": "[J-magic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1203) is a custom variant of the [cd00r](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1204) backdoor tailored to target Juniper routers that was first observed during the [J-magic Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0050) in mid-2023. [J-magic](https://at",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1173",
"name": "PowerExchange",
"description": "[PowerExchange](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1173) is a PowerShell backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2023 including against government targets in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1226",
"name": "BOOKWORM",
"description": "[BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) is a modular trojan known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2015. [BOOKWORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1226) was later updated in late 2021 and the fall of 2022 to",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0537",
"name": "HyperStack",
"description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) is a RPC-based backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2018. [HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has similarities to other backdoors used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) i",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0278",
"name": "iKitten",
"description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) is a macOS exfiltration agent (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0037",
"name": "HAMMERTOSS",
"description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0138",
"name": "OLDBAIT",
"description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0606",
"name": "Bad Rabbit",
"description": "[Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) is a self-propagating ransomware that affected the Ukrainian transportation sector in 2017. [Bad Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0606) has also targeted organizations and consumers in Russia. (Citation: Secure List Bad Rabbit)(Citation",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0050",
"name": "CosmicDuke",
"description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0152",
"name": "EvilGrab",
"description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technica",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0634",
"name": "EnvyScout",
"description": "[EnvyScout](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0634) is a dropper that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9022",
"name": "MirrorStealer",
"description": "[MirrorStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9022) is a credential stealer that has been used by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) since at least 2022 to steal credentials from various applications, including browsers and email clients. [MirrorStealer](https://attack.mitre.or",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0058",
"name": "SslMM",
"description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) is a full-featured backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1238",
"name": "STATICPLUGIN",
"description": "[STATICPLUGIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1238) is a downloader known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2025. [STATICPLUGIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1238) has utilized a valid certificate in order to bypas",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1152",
"name": "IMAPLoader",
"description": "[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) is a .NET-based loader malware exclusively associated with [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) operations since at least 2022. [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) leverages email protocols for command and control and",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0342",
"name": "GreyEnergy",
"description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is a backdoor written in C and compiled in Visual Studio. [GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) shares similarities with the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware and is thought to be the successor of it.(",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0209",
"name": "Darkmoon",
"description": "No description",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1198",
"name": "Gomir",
"description": "Gomir is a Linux backdoor variant of the Go-based malware [GoBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1197), uniquely assoicated with [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) operations.(Citation: Symantec Troll Stealer 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0456",
"name": "Aria-body",
"description": "[Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) is a custom backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since approximately 2017.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0367",
"name": "Emotet",
"description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is a modular malware variant which is primarily used as a downloader for other malware variants such as [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483). Emotet first emerged in June 2014, init",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0159",
"name": "SNUGRIDE",
"description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0365",
"name": "Olympic Destroyer",
"description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) against the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware was to render infected computer systems inoperable. The ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1184",
"name": "BOLDMOVE",
"description": "[BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) is a type of backdoor malware written in C linked to People\u2019s Republic of China operations from 2022 through 2023. [BOLDMOVE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1184) includes both Windows and Linux variants, with some Linux variants specifically d",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0115",
"name": "Crimson",
"description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2016.(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0671",
"name": "Tomiris",
"description": "[Tomiris](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0671) is a backdoor written in Go that continuously queries its C2 server for executables to download and execute on a victim system. It was first reported in September 2021 during an investigation of a successful DNS hijacking campaign against a Commonwe",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0560",
"name": "TEARDROP",
"description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1159",
"name": "DUSTTRAP",
"description": "[DUSTTRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1159) is a multi-stage plugin framework associated with [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) operations with multiple components.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9038",
"name": "DynoWiper",
"description": "[DynoWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9038) is a destructive malware associated with the [2025 Poland Wiper Attacks](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0063) in December of 2025. [DynoWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9038) is a native Windows binary that is distributed by a PowerS",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0647",
"name": "Turian",
"description": "[Turian](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0647) is a backdoor that has been used by [BackdoorDiplomacy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0135) to target Ministries of Foreign Affairs, telecommunication companies, and charities in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. First reported in 2021, [",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1223",
"name": "THINCRUST",
"description": "[THINCRUST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1223) is a Python-based backdoor tool that has been used by [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) since at least 2023.(Citation: Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1081",
"name": "BADHATCH",
"description": "[BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) is a backdoor that has been utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) since at least 2019. [BADHATCH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1081) has been used to target the insurance, retail, technology, and chemical industries in the",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0409",
"name": "Machete",
"description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is a cyber espionage toolset used by [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095). It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines that was first observed in 2010.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1012",
"name": "PowerLess",
"description": "[PowerLess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1012) is a PowerShell-based modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Cybereason PowerLess February 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1028",
"name": "Action RAT",
"description": "[Action RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1028) is a remote access tool written in Delphi that has been used by [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) since at least December 2021 against Indian and Afghani government personnel.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0473",
"name": "Avenger",
"description": "[Avenger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0473) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1158",
"name": "DUSTPAN",
"description": "[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) is an in-memory dropper written in C/C++ used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since 2021 that decrypts and executes an embedded payload.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0113",
"name": "Prikormka",
"description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1228",
"name": "PUBLOAD",
"description": "[PUBLOAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1228) is a stager malware that has been observed installing itself in existing directories such as `C:\\Users\\Public` or creating new directories to stage the malware and its components.(Citation: 2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload) [P",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9001",
"name": "SystemBC",
"description": "[SystemBC](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9001) is a malware family offered as a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) that is used to establish command and control and facilitate follow-on activity, including ransomware deployment.[SystemBC](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9001) executes a variety of ",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1138",
"name": "Gootloader",
"description": "[Gootloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1138) is a Javascript-based infection framework that has been used since at least 2020 as a delivery method for the Gootkit banking trojan, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), and ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1031",
"name": "PingPull",
"description": "[PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) written in Visual C++ that has been used by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) since at least June 2022. [PingPull](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1031) has been used to target telecommunications co",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0514",
"name": "WellMess",
"description": "[WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514) is lightweight malware family with variants written in .NET and Golang that has been in use since at least 2018 by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: CISA WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: NCSC A",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0497",
"name": "Dacls",
"description": "[Dacls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0497) is a multi-platform remote access tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least December 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)",
"platforms": [
"macOS",
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0547",
"name": "DropBook",
"description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1065",
"name": "Woody RAT",
"description": " [Woody RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1065) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that has been used since at least August 2021 against Russian organizations.(Citation: MalwareBytes WoodyRAT Aug 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1060",
"name": "Mafalda",
"description": "[Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) is a flexible interactive implant that has been used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013). Security researchers assess the [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) name may be inspired by an Argentinian cartoon character tha",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0215",
"name": "KARAE",
"description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) is a backdoor typically used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) as first-stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1030",
"name": "Squirrelwaffle",
"description": "[Squirrelwaffle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1030) is a loader that was first seen in September 2021. It has been used in spam email campaigns to deliver additional malware such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) and the [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S065",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0064",
"name": "ELMER",
"description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by [APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023). (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1237",
"name": "CANONSTAGER",
"description": "[CANONSTAGER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1237) is a loader known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2025. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) utilizes DLL side-loading to execute within the victim e",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0518",
"name": "PolyglotDuke",
"description": "[PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) is a downloader that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2013. [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518) has been used to drop [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051).(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1249",
"name": "HexEval Loader",
"description": "[HexEval Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1249) is a hex-encoded loader that collects host data, decodes follow-on scripts and acts as a downloader for the [BeaverTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1246) malware. [HexEval Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1249) was first re",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0221",
"name": "Umbreon",
"description": "A Linux rootkit that provides backdoor access and hides from defenders.",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1029",
"name": "AuTo Stealer",
"description": "[AuTo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1029) is malware written in C++ has been used by [SideCopy](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1008) since at least December 2021 to target government agencies and personnel in India and Afghanistan.(Citation: MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1178",
"name": "ShrinkLocker",
"description": "[ShrinkLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1178) is a VBS-based malicious script that leverages the legitimate Bitlocker application to encrypt files on victim systems for ransom. [ShrinkLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1178) functions by using Bitlocker to encrypt files, then renam",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0601",
"name": "Hildegard",
"description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) is malware that targets misconfigured kubelets for initial access and runs cryptocurrency miner operations. The malware was first observed in January 2021. The TeamTNT activity group is believed to be behind [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/so",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Containers",
"IaaS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0092",
"name": "Agent.btz",
"description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0218",
"name": "SLOWDRIFT",
"description": "[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) against academic and strategic victims in South Korea. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0217",
"name": "SHUTTERSPEED",
"description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0615",
"name": "SombRAT",
"description": "[SombRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0615) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been used since at least 2019 to download and execute malicious payloads, including [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) ransomware.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1170",
"name": "ODAgent",
"description": "[ODAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1170) is a C#/.NET downloader that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2022 including against target organizations in Israel to download and execute payloads and to exfiltrate staged files.(Citation: ESET OilRig",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1181",
"name": "BlackByte 2.0 Ransomware",
"description": "[BlackByte 2.0 Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1181) is a replacement for [BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180). Unlike [BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180), [BlackByte 2.0 Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1181) does n",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0383",
"name": "FlawedGrace",
"description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) is a fully featured remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that was first observed in late 2017.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0036",
"name": "FLASHFLOOD",
"description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-g",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0381",
"name": "FlawedAmmyy",
"description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first seen in early 2016. The code for [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) was based on leaked source code for a version of Ammyy Admin, a remote access software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA5",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1086",
"name": "Snip3",
"description": "[Snip3](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1086) is a sophisticated crypter-as-a-service that has been used since at least 2021 to obfuscate and load numerous strains of malware including [AsyncRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1087), [Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379), [Ag",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0628",
"name": "FYAnti",
"description": "[FYAnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0628) is a loader that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2020, including to deploy [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262).(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0433",
"name": "Rifdoor",
"description": "[Rifdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0433) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that shares numerous code similarities with [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431).(Citation: Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1049",
"name": "SUGARUSH",
"description": "[SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) is a small custom backdoor that can establish a reverse shell over TCP to a hard coded C2 address. [SUGARUSH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1049) was first identified during analysis of UNC3890's [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C001",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1101",
"name": "LoFiSe",
"description": "[LoFiSe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1101) has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2023 to identify and collect files of interest on targeted systems.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0376",
"name": "HOPLIGHT",
"description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1153",
"name": "Cuckoo Stealer",
"description": "[Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a macOS malware with characteristics of spyware and an infostealer that has been in use since at least 2024. [Cuckoo Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1153) is a universal Mach-O binary that can run on Intel or ARM-based Macs and",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0561",
"name": "GuLoader",
"description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) is a file downloader that has been used since at least December 2019 to distribute a variety of remote administration tool (RAT) malware, including [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198), [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0079",
"name": "MobileOrder",
"description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0612",
"name": "WastedLocker",
"description": "[WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) is a ransomware family attributed to [Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) that has been used since at least May 2020. [WastedLocker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0612) has been used against a broad variety of sectors, in",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0511",
"name": "RegDuke",
"description": "[RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) is a first stage implant written in .NET and used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2017. [RegDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0511) has been used to control a compromised machine when control of other implants",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0654",
"name": "ProLock",
"description": "[ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is a ransomware strain that has been used in Big Game Hunting (BGH) operations since at least 2020, often obtaining initial access with [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650). [ProLock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0654) is the succ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1137",
"name": "Moneybird",
"description": "[Moneybird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1137) is a ransomware variant written in C++ associated with [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. The name \"Moneybird\" is contained in the malware's ransom note and as strings in the executable.(Citation: CheckPoint Agrius 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0260",
"name": "InvisiMole",
"description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) is a modular spyware program that has been used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activiti",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1236",
"name": "CLAIMLOADER",
"description": "[CLAIMLOADER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1236) is a malware variant that frequently accompanies legitimate executables that are used for DLL side-loading known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2021.(Citation: IBM MUS",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0598",
"name": "P.A.S. Webshell",
"description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) is a publicly available multifunctional PHP webshell in use since at least 2016 that provides remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1084",
"name": "QUIETEXIT",
"description": "[QUIETEXIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1084) is a novel backdoor, based on the open-source Dropbear SSH client-server software, that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has deployed [QUIETEXIT](ht",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0205",
"name": "Naid",
"description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1133",
"name": "Apostle",
"description": "[Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) is malware that has functioned as both a wiper and, in more recent versions, as ransomware. [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) is written in .NET and shares various programming and functional overlaps with [IPsec Helper](https://att",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0180",
"name": "Volgmer",
"description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0219",
"name": "WINERACK",
"description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0689",
"name": "WhisperGate",
"description": "[WhisperGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0689) is a multi-stage wiper designed to look like ransomware that has been used against multiple government, non-profit, and information technology organizations in Ukraine since at least January 2022.(Citation: Cybereason WhisperGate February 2022)(",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0277",
"name": "FruitFly",
"description": "FruitFly is designed to spy on mac users (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0230",
"name": "ZeroT",
"description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0276",
"name": "Keydnap",
"description": "This piece of malware steals the content of the user's keychain while maintaining a permanent backdoor (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1167",
"name": "AcidPour",
"description": "[AcidPour](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1167) is a variant of [AcidRain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1125) designed to impact a wider range of x86 architecture Linux devices. [AcidPour](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1167) is an x86 ELF binary that expands on the targeted devices an",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0495",
"name": "RDAT",
"description": "[RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) is a backdoor used by the suspected Iranian threat group [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). [RDAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0495) was originally identified in 2017 and targeted companies in the telecommunications sector.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0047",
"name": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit",
"description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0468",
"name": "Skidmap",
"description": "[Skidmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0468) is a kernel-mode rootkit used for cryptocurrency mining.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0439",
"name": "Okrum",
"description": "[Okrum](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0439) is a Windows backdoor that has been seen in use since December 2016 with strong links to [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004).(Citation: ESET Okrum July 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1201",
"name": "TRANSLATEXT",
"description": "[TRANSLATEXT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1201) is malware that is believed to be used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094).(Citation: Zscaler Kimsuky TRANSLATEXT) [TRANSLATEXT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1201) masqueraded as a Google Translate extension for Google Chro",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0019",
"name": "Regin",
"description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0486",
"name": "Bonadan",
"description": "[Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) is a malicious version of OpenSSH which acts as a custom backdoor. [Bonadan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0486) has been active since at least 2018 and combines a new cryptocurrency-mining module with the same credential-stealing module used b",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1186",
"name": "Line Dancer",
"description": "[Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) is a memory-only Lua-based shellcode loader associated with the [ArcaneDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0046) campaign. [Line Dancer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1186) allows an adversary to upload and execute arbitrary shellcode",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0370",
"name": "SamSam",
"description": "[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) is ransomware that appeared in early 2016. Unlike some ransomware, its variants have required operators to manually interact with the malware to execute some of its core components.(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)(Cita",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0691",
"name": "Neoichor",
"description": "[Neoichor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0691) is C2 malware used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) since at least 2019; similar malware families used by the group include Leeson and Numbldea.(Citation: Microsoft NICKEL December 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0575",
"name": "Conti",
"description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has been deployed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and used against major corporations and government",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9030",
"name": "SameCoin",
"description": "[SameCoin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9030) is a multi-platform wiper with Windows and Android versions that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) to target entities in the Middle East including in Israel.(Citation: Check Point Wirte NOV 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Android"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1130",
"name": "Raspberry Robin",
"description": "[Raspberry Robin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1130) is initial access malware first identified in September 2021, and active through early 2024. The malware is notable for spreading via infected USB devices containing a malicious LNK object that, on execution, retrieves remote hosted payloads",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1122",
"name": "Mispadu",
"description": "[Mispadu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1122) is a banking trojan written in Delphi that was first observed in 2019 and uses a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model.(Citation: ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019)(Citation: SCILabs Malteiro 2021) This malware is operated, managed, and s",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0166",
"name": "RemoteCMD",
"description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1191",
"name": "Megazord",
"description": "[Megazord](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1191) is a Rust-based variant of [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware that has been in use since at least August 2023 to target Windows environments. [Megazord](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1191) has been attributed to the [A",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0659",
"name": "Diavol",
"description": "[Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) is a ransomware variant first observed in June 2021 that is capable of prioritizing file types to encrypt based on a pre-configured list of extensions defined by the attacker. The [Diavol](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0659) Ransomware-as-a Ser",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1219",
"name": "REPTILE",
"description": "[REPTILE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1219) is an open-source Linux rootkit with multiple components that provides backdoor access and functionality.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0565",
"name": "Raindrop",
"description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the [SolarWinds Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0024). It was discovered in January 2021",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0600",
"name": "Doki",
"description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) is a backdoor that uses a unique Dogecoin-based Domain Generation Algorithm and was first observed in July 2020. [Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was used in conjunction with the [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) Mining Bo",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Containers"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0146",
"name": "TEXTMATE",
"description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0623",
"name": "Siloscape",
"description": "[Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) is malware that targets Kubernetes clusters through Windows containers. [Siloscape](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0623) was first observed in March 2021.(Citation: Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Containers"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9037",
"name": "RustyWater",
"description": "[RustyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9037) is\u202fa Rust-based implant used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). Historically, [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used PowerShell-based tools and [RustyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9037) refle",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1068",
"name": "BlackCat",
"description": "[BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) is ransomware written in Rust that has been offered via the Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) model. First observed November 2021, [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) has been used to target multiple sectors and organizations in variou",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0410",
"name": "Fysbis",
"description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) is a Linux-based backdoor used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) that dates back to at least 2014.(Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0483",
"name": "IcedID",
"description": "[IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) is a modular banking malware designed to steal financial information that has been observed in the wild since at least 2017. [IcedID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0483) has been downloaded by [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0257",
"name": "VERMIN",
"description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is a remote access tool written in the Microsoft .NET framework. It is mostly composed of original code, but also has some open source code. (Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0333",
"name": "UBoatRAT",
"description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1147",
"name": "Nightdoor",
"description": "[Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) is a backdoor exclusively associated with [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) operations. [Nightdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1147) uses common libraries with [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) and [MacMa](h",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9007",
"name": "HTTPTroy",
"description": "[HTTPTroy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9007) is a highly obfuscated backdoor that facilitates collection, command and control, defense evasion and exfiltration. [HTTPTroy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9007) was first reported in October 2025. [HTTPTroy](https://attack.mitre.org/softwar",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0652",
"name": "MarkiRAT",
"description": "[MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by [Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0441",
"name": "PowerShower",
"description": "[PowerShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0441) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) for initial reconnaissance and to download and execute second stage payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 Inception November 2018)(Citation: Kaspersky Cloud Atlas August 2",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0265",
"name": "Kazuar",
"description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is a fully featured, multi-platform backdoor Trojan written using the Microsoft .NET framework. (Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0247",
"name": "NavRAT",
"description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) is a remote access tool designed to upload, download, and execute files. It has been observed in attacks targeting South Korea. (Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0334",
"name": "DarkComet",
"description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) is a Windows remote administration tool and backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0034",
"name": "NETEAGLE",
"description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as \u201cScout\u201d and \u201cNorton.\u201d (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0216",
"name": "POORAIM",
"description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) in campaigns since at least 2014. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1097",
"name": "HUI Loader",
"description": "[HUI Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1097) is a custom DLL loader that has been used since at least 2015 by China-based threat groups including [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) and [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to deploy malware on compromised ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1149",
"name": "CHIMNEYSWEEP",
"description": "[CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) is a backdoor malware that was deployed during [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) along with [ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) ransomware, and has been used to target Farsi and Arabic speakers since ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0481",
"name": "Ragnar Locker",
"description": "[Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) is a ransomware that has been in use since at least December 2019.(Citation: Sophos Ragnar May 2020)(Citation: Cynet Ragnar Apr 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0512",
"name": "FatDuke",
"description": "[FatDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0512) is a backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2016.(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0532",
"name": "Lucifer",
"description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) is a crypto miner and DDoS hybrid malware that leverages well-known exploits to spread laterally on Windows platforms.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0089",
"name": "BlackEnergy",
"description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0350",
"name": "zwShell",
"description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been seen in the wild since the spring of 2010 and used by threat actors during [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0002).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0027",
"name": "Zeroaccess",
"description": "[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1117",
"name": "GLASSTOKEN",
"description": "[GLASSTOKEN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1117) is a custom web shell used by threat actors during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to execute commands on compromised Ivanti Secure Connect VPNs.(Citation: Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1033",
"name": "DCSrv",
"description": "[DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) is destructive malware that has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) since at least September 2021. Though [DCSrv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1033) has ransomware-like capabilities, [Moses Staff](https://attack.mi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0694",
"name": "DRATzarus",
"description": "[DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) to target the defense and aerospace organizations globally since at least summer 2020. [DRATzarus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0694) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0415",
"name": "BOOSTWRITE",
"description": "[BOOSTWRITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0415) is a loader crafted to be launched via abuse of the DLL search order of applications used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046).(Citation: FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0448",
"name": "Rising Sun",
"description": "[Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) is a modular backdoor that was used extensively in [Operation Sharpshooter](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0013) between 2017 and 2019. [Rising Sun](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0448) infected at least 87 organizations around the world",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0073",
"name": "ASPXSpy",
"description": "[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. It has been modified by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0368",
"name": "NotPetya",
"description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. While [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) appears as a form of ransomware, its main purpose was to d",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0444",
"name": "ShimRat",
"description": "[ShimRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0444) has been used by the suspected China-based adversary [Mofang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0103) in campaigns targeting multiple countries and sectors including government, military, critical infrastructure, automobile, and weapons development. ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0667",
"name": "Chrommme",
"description": "[Chrommme](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0667) is a backdoor tool written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework that was first reported in June 2021; security researchers noted infrastructure overlaps with [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) malware.(Citation: ES",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0642",
"name": "BADFLICK",
"description": "[BADFLICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0642) is a backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) in spearphishing campaigns first reported in 2018 that targeted the U.S. engineering and maritime industries.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: Accenture MUDCA",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0644",
"name": "ObliqueRAT",
"description": "[ObliqueRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0644) is a remote access trojan, similar to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115), that has been in use by [Transparent Tribe](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0134) since at least 2020.(Citation: Talos Oblique RAT March 2021)(Citation: Ta",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0063",
"name": "SHOTPUT",
"description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0640",
"name": "Avaddon",
"description": "[Avaddon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0640) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered as Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) since at least June 2020.(Citation: Awake Security Avaddon)(Citation: Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0608",
"name": "Conficker",
"description": "[Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) is a computer worm first detected in October 2008 that targeted Microsoft Windows using the MS08-067 Windows vulnerability to spread.(Citation: SANS Conficker) In 2016, a variant of [Conficker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0608) made its way",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1124",
"name": "SocGholish",
"description": "[SocGholish](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1124) is a JavaScript-based loader malware that has been used since at least 2017. It has been observed in use against multiple sectors globally for initial access, primarily through drive-by-downloads masquerading as software updates. SocGholish is op",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0696",
"name": "Flagpro",
"description": "[Flagpro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0696) is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.(Citation: NTT ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0087",
"name": "Hi-Zor",
"description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0646",
"name": "SpicyOmelette",
"description": "[SpicyOmelette](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0646) is a JavaScript based remote access tool that has been used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) since at least 2018.(Citation: Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0161",
"name": "XAgentOSX",
"description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0690",
"name": "Green Lambert",
"description": "[Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) is a modular backdoor that security researchers assess has been used by an advanced threat group referred to as Longhorn and The Lamberts. First reported in 2017, the Windows variant of [Green Lambert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0690) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"iOS",
"macOS",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0020",
"name": "China Chopper",
"description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server.(Citation: Lee",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1163",
"name": "SnappyTCP",
"description": "[SnappyTCP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1163) is a web shell used by [Sea Turtle](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1041) between 2021 and 2023 against multiple victims. [SnappyTCP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1163) appears to be based on a public GitHub project that has since been remo",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0025",
"name": "CALENDAR",
"description": "[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0372",
"name": "LockerGoga",
"description": "[LockerGoga](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that was first reported in January 2019, and has been tied to various attacks on European companies, including industrial and manufacturing firms.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1185",
"name": "LightSpy",
"description": "First observed in 2018, LightSpy is a modular malware family that initially targeted iOS devices in Southern Asia before expanding to Android and macOS platforms. It consists of a downloader, a main executable that manages network communications, and functionality-specific modules, typically impleme",
"platforms": [
"Android",
"Windows",
"iOS",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0220",
"name": "Chaos",
"description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) is Linux malware that compromises systems by brute force attacks against SSH services. Once installed, it provides a reverse shell to its controllers, triggered by unsolicited packets. (Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0189",
"name": "ISMInjector",
"description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is a Trojan used to install another [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0196",
"name": "PUNCHBUGGY",
"description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Kn",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0588",
"name": "GoldMax",
"description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go with Windows and Linux variants that are nearly identical in functionality. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) was discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into the [SolarWinds Com",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0617",
"name": "HELLOKITTY",
"description": "[HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617) is a ransomware written in C++ that shares similar code structure and functionality with [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) and [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618). [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/softw",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0614",
"name": "CostaBricks",
"description": "[CostaBricks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0614) is a loader that was used to deploy 32-bit backdoors in the [CostaRicto](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0132) campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1096",
"name": "Cheerscrypt",
"description": "[Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) is a ransomware that was developed by [Cinnamon Tempest](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1021) and has been used in attacks against ESXi and Windows environments since at least 2022. [Cheerscrypt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1096) was de",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"ESXi"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1119",
"name": "LIGHTWIRE",
"description": "[LIGHTWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1119) is a web shell written in Perl that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to maintain access and enable command execution by imbedding into the legitimate compcheckresult.cgi component of Ivanti Secure Connect VP",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0387",
"name": "KeyBoy",
"description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) is malware that has been used in targeted campaigns against members of the Tibetan Parliament in 2016.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0150",
"name": "POSHSPY",
"description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0051",
"name": "MiniDuke",
"description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with oth",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0398",
"name": "HyperBro",
"description": "[HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) is a custom in-memory backdoor used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0504",
"name": "Anchor",
"description": "[Anchor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0504) is one of a family of backdoor malware that has been used in conjunction with [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) on selected high profile targets since at least 2018.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Medium Ancho",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1188",
"name": "Line Runner",
"description": "[Line Runner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1188) is a persistent backdoor and web shell allowing threat actors to upload and execute arbitrary Lua scripts. [Line Runner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1188) is associated with the [ArcaneDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0046) campa",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0147",
"name": "Pteranodon",
"description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1066",
"name": "DarkTortilla",
"description": "[DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) is a highly configurable .NET-based crypter that has been possibly active since at least August 2015. [DarkTortilla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1066) has been used to deliver popular information stealers, RATs, and payloads such as [Age",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1246",
"name": "BeaverTail",
"description": "[BeaverTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1246) is a malware that has both a JavaScript and C++ variant. Active since 2022, [BeaverTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1246) is capable of stealing logins from browsers and serves as a downloader for second stage payloads. [BeaverTail](http",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0240",
"name": "ROKRAT",
"description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used ROKRAT during several campaigns from 2016 through 2021.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0137",
"name": "CORESHELL",
"description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0253",
"name": "RunningRAT",
"description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) is a remote access tool that appeared in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252). (Citation: McAfee ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1010",
"name": "VPNFilter",
"description": "[VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) is a multi-stage, modular platform with versatile capabilities to support both intelligence-collection and destructive cyber attack operations. [VPNFilter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1010) modules such as its packet sniffer ('ps') can coll",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1232",
"name": "SplatDropper",
"description": "[SplatDropper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1232) is a loader that utilizes native windows API to deliver its payload to the victim environment. [SplatDropper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1232) has been delivered through RAR archives and used legitimate executable for DLL side-loading.",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0638",
"name": "Babuk",
"description": "[Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) is a Ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) malware that has been used since at least 2021. The operators of [Babuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0638) employ a \"Big Game Hunting\" approach to targeting major enterprises and operate a leak site to post s",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1179",
"name": "Exbyte",
"description": "[Exbyte](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1179) is an exfiltration tool written in Go that is uniquely associated with [BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) operations. Observed since 2022, [Exbyte](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1179) transfers collected files to online file shar",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0673",
"name": "DarkWatchman",
"description": "[DarkWatchman](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0673) is a lightweight JavaScript-based remote access tool (RAT) that avoids file operations; it was first observed in November 2021.(Citation: Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0024",
"name": "Dyre",
"description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a banking Trojan that has been used for financial gain. \n (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)(Citation: Malwarebytes Dyreza November 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0564",
"name": "BlackMould",
"description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) is a web shell based on [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) for servers running Microsoft IIS. First reported in December 2019, it has been used in malicious campaigns by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) again",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0528",
"name": "Javali",
"description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) is a banking trojan that has targeted Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries since 2017, primarily focusing on customers of financial institutions in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1109",
"name": "PACEMAKER",
"description": "[PACEMAKER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1109) is a credential stealer that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including activity against US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1143",
"name": "LunarLoader",
"description": "[LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) is the loader component for the [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) and [LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) backdoors that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 inclu",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0127",
"name": "BBSRAT",
"description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0013",
"name": "PlugX",
"description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) with modular plugins that has been used by multiple threat groups.(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: New DragonOK)(Citation: Dell TG-3390)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0172",
"name": "Reaver",
"description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare du",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0268",
"name": "Bisonal",
"description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [Tonto Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0131) against public and private sector organizations in Russia, South Korea, and Japan since at least December 2010.(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 20",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1135",
"name": "MultiLayer Wiper",
"description": "[MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) is wiper malware written in .NET associated with [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. Observed samples of [MultiLayer Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1135) have an anomalous, future compilation date suggesti",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9025",
"name": "NOOPLDR",
"description": "[NOOPLDR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9025) is a shellcode loader with XML/C# and DLL versions that has been used by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) to load [HiddenFace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9023).(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Kasha NOV 2024)\n",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0085",
"name": "S-Type",
"description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) is a backdoor that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) since at least 2013.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1213",
"name": "Lumma Stealer",
"description": "[Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) is an information stealer malware family in use since at least 2022. [Lumma Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1213) is a Malware as a Service (MaaS) where captured data has been sold in criminal markets to Initial Access Brokers.(Cit",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0053",
"name": "SeaDuke",
"description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation:",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0014",
"name": "BS2005",
"description": "[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0062",
"name": "DustySky",
"description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0038",
"name": "Duqu",
"description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network. (Citation: Symantec W32.Duqu)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0178",
"name": "Truvasys",
"description": "[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) is first-stage malware that has been used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056). It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NE",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0125",
"name": "Remsec",
"description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1072",
"name": "Industroyer2",
"description": "[Industroyer2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1072) is a compiled and static piece of malware that has the ability to communicate over the IEC-104 protocol. It is similar to the IEC-104 module found in [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604). Security researchers assess that [Indu",
"platforms": [
"Field Controller/RTU/PLC/IED",
"Engineering Workstation"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0018",
"name": "Sykipot",
"description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of [Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DO",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0569",
"name": "Explosive",
"description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) is a custom-made remote access tool used by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123). It was first identified in the wild in 2015.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0341",
"name": "Xbash",
"description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Pytho",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0090",
"name": "Rover",
"description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0091",
"name": "Epic",
"description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0395",
"name": "LightNeuron",
"description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is a sophisticated backdoor that has targeted Microsoft Exchange servers since at least 2014. [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target diplomatic and foreign",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0643",
"name": "Peppy",
"description": "[Peppy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0643) is a Python-based remote access Trojan, active since at least 2012, with similarities to [Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115).(Citation: Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1051",
"name": "KEYPLUG",
"description": "[KEYPLUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1051) is a modular backdoor written in C++, with Windows and Linux variants, that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least June 2021.(Citation: Mandiant APT41)",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0625",
"name": "Cuba",
"description": "\n[Cuba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0625) is a Windows-based ransomware family that has been used against financial institutions, technology, and logistics organizations in North and South America as well as Europe since at least December 2019.(Citation: McAfee Cuba April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0616",
"name": "DEATHRANSOM",
"description": "[DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) is ransomware written in C that has been used since at least 2020, and has potential overlap with [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) and [HELLOKITTY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0617).(Citation: FireEye FiveHands April 2",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0660",
"name": "Clambling",
"description": "[Clambling](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0660) is a modular backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2017.(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9019",
"name": "PureCrypter",
"description": "PureCrypter is a fully-featured malware loader, developed by a threat actor called \u201cPureCoder,\" that has been in use since at least 2021 to distribute a variety of remote access trojans and information stealers.(Citation: Zscaler PureCrypter JUN 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1129",
"name": "Akira",
"description": "[Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware, written in C++, is most prominently (but not exclusively) associated with the ransomware-as-a-service entity [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1024). [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware has been used in attac",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1111",
"name": "DarkGate",
"description": "[DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) first emerged in 2018 and has evolved into an initial access and data gathering tool associated with various criminal cyber operations. Written in Delphi and named \"DarkGate\" by its author, [DarkGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1111) is ass",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1026",
"name": "Mongall",
"description": "[Mongall](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1026) is a backdoor that has been used since at least 2013, including by [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007).(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0228",
"name": "NanHaiShu",
"description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations t",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1202",
"name": "LockBit 3.0",
"description": "[LockBit 3.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1202) is an evolution of the LockBit Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) offering with similarities to BlackMatter and [BlackCat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1068) ransomware. [LockBit 3.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1202) has been in use si",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1064",
"name": "SVCReady",
"description": "[SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) is a loader that has been used since at least April 2022 in malicious spam campaigns. Security researchers have noted overlaps between [TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) activity and [SVCReady](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1064) d",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0595",
"name": "ThiefQuest",
"description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) is a virus, data stealer, and wiper that presents itself as ransomware targeting macOS systems. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) was first seen in 2020 distributed via trojanized pirated versions of popular macOS software on ",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0661",
"name": "FoggyWeb",
"description": "[FoggyWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0661) is a passive and highly-targeted backdoor capable of remotely exfiltrating sensitive information from a compromised Active Directory Federated Services (AD FS) server. It has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at leas",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1106",
"name": "NGLite",
"description": "[NGLite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1106) is a backdoor Trojan that is only capable of running commands received through its C2 channel. While the capabilities are standard for a backdoor, NGLite uses a novel C2 channel that leverages a decentralized network based on the legitimate NKN to co",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0030",
"name": "Carbanak",
"description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carban",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0117",
"name": "XTunnel",
"description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (C",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0203",
"name": "Hydraq",
"description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0450",
"name": "SHARPSTATS",
"description": "[SHARPSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0450) is a .NET backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2019.(Citation: TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0679",
"name": "Ferocious",
"description": "[Ferocious](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0679) is a first stage implant composed of VBS and PowerShell scripts that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0232",
"name": "HOMEFRY",
"description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1023",
"name": "CreepyDrive",
"description": "[CreepyDrive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1023) is a custom implant has been used by [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) since at least early 2022 for C2 with and exfiltration to actor-controlled OneDrive accounts.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)\n\n[POLONIUM](https://atta",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Office Suite"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0572",
"name": "Caterpillar WebShell",
"description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) is a self-developed Web Shell tool created by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123).(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0457",
"name": "Netwalker",
"description": "[Netwalker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0457) is fileless ransomware written in PowerShell and executed directly in memory.(Citation: TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0081",
"name": "Elise",
"description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It is part of a larger group of tools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU.(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0452",
"name": "USBferry",
"description": "[USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0452) is an information stealing malware and has been used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) in targeted attacks against Taiwanese and Philippine air-gapped military environments. [USBferry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S045",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0366",
"name": "WannaCry",
"description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) is ransomware that was first seen in a global attack during May 2017, which affected more than 150 countries. It contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploit EternalBlue.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCr",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0168",
"name": "Gazer",
"description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0436",
"name": "TSCookie",
"description": "[TSCookie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0436) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in campaigns against Japanese targets.(Citation: JPCert TSCookie March 2018)(Citation: JPCert BlackTech Malware September 2019). [TSCookie](https",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1160",
"name": "Latrodectus",
"description": "[Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) is a Windows malware downloader that has been used since at least 2023 to download and execute additional payloads and modules. [Latrodectus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1160) has most often been distributed through email campaigns, prima",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1018",
"name": "Saint Bot",
"description": "[Saint Bot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1018) is a .NET downloader that has been used by [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) since at least March 2021.(Citation: Malwarebytes Saint Bot April 2021)(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0556",
"name": "Pay2Key",
"description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) is a ransomware written in C++ that has been used by [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) since at least July 2020 including campaigns against Israeli companies. [Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has been incorporated",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0631",
"name": "Chaes",
"description": "[Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) is a multistage information stealer written in several programming languages that collects login credentials, credit card numbers, and other financial information. [Chaes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0631) was first observed in 2020, and appear",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9020",
"name": "LODEINFO",
"description": "[LODEINFO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9020) is a fileless backdoor malware first identified in 2020 that has been used by actors including [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054), primarily against media, diplomatic, governmental, and public sector organizations in Japan.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0204",
"name": "Briba",
"description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0674",
"name": "CharmPower",
"description": "[CharmPower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0674) is a PowerShell-based, modular backdoor that has been used by [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) since at least 2022.(Citation: Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9032",
"name": "MuddyViper",
"description": "[MuddyViper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9032) is custom\u202fbackdoor\u202fwritten in C and C++\u202fused by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) for\u202fcommand and control (C2) communications\u202fand persistence.\u202f[MuddyViper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9032) is loaded by [Fooder](https://a",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0263",
"name": "TYPEFRAME",
"description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0066",
"name": "3PARA RAT",
"description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0482",
"name": "Bundlore",
"description": "[Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) is adware written for macOS that has been in use since at least 2015. Though categorized as adware, [Bundlore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0482) has many features associated with more traditional backdoors.(Citation: MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0626",
"name": "P8RAT",
"description": "[P8RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0626) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9033",
"name": "Fooder",
"description": "[Fooder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9033) is a custom 64-bit C/C++ loader used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) that can decrypt and reflectively load embedded payloads such as a\u202fgo-socks5 proxy\u202futility, the\u202fopen-source\u202fHackBrowserData\u202finfostealer, or\u202fthe\u202f[MuddyViper](h",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1218",
"name": "VIRTUALPIE",
"description": "[VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) is a lightweight backdoor written in Python that spawns an IPv6 listener on a VMware ESXi server and features command line execution, file transfer, and reverse shell capabilities. [VIRTUALPIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1218) has been i",
"platforms": [
"ESXi"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0568",
"name": "EVILNUM",
"description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is fully capable backdoor that was first identified in 2018. [EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is used by the APT group [Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) which has the same name.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Cita",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0156",
"name": "KOMPROGO",
"description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0649",
"name": "SMOKEDHAM",
"description": "[SMOKEDHAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0649) is a Powershell-based .NET backdoor that was first reported in May 2021; it has been used by at least one ransomware-as-a-service affiliate.(Citation: FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021)(Citation: FireEye SMOKEDHAM June 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1047",
"name": "Mori",
"description": "[Mori](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1047) is a backdoor that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least January 2022.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iranian Intel Cyber January 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0269",
"name": "QUADAGENT",
"description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1210",
"name": "Sagerunex",
"description": "[Sagerunex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1210) is a malware family exclusively associated with [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) operations, with variants existing since at least 2016. Variations of [Sagerunex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1210) leverage non-traditio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0586",
"name": "TAINTEDSCRIBE",
"description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) is a fully-featured beaconing implant integrated with command modules used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). It was first reported in May 2020.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0060",
"name": "Sys10",
"description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9036",
"name": "LP-Notes",
"description": "[LP-Notes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9036) is a C/C++ Windows credential stealer used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). [LP-Notes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9036) was named after the `lp-notes.txt` file that is used to store stolen credentials.(Citation: ESET_",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0067",
"name": "pngdowner",
"description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike P",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1073",
"name": "Royal",
"description": "[Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) is ransomware that first appeared in early 2022; a version that also targets ESXi servers was later observed in February 2023. [Royal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1073) employs partial encryption and multiple threads to evade detection and spe",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"ESXi"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0574",
"name": "BendyBear",
"description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is an x64 shellcode for a stage-zero implant designed to download malware from a C2 server. First discovered in August 2020, [BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) shares a variety of features with [Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.or",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9010",
"name": "GlassWorm",
"description": "[GlassWorm](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9010) is a worm that propagated through supply chain attacks by compromising repository credentials from victim environments and having malicious payloads added to those compromised accounts for distribution to victims across the various development eco",
"platforms": [
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0022",
"name": "Uroburos",
"description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a sophisticated cyber espionage tool written in C that has been used by units within Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) associated with the [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) toolset to collect intelligence on sensitive targets ",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0455",
"name": "Metamorfo",
"description": "[Metamorfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0455) is a Latin-American banking trojan operated by a Brazilian cybercrime group that has been active since at least April 2018. The group focuses on targeting banks and cryptocurrency services in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1140",
"name": "Spica",
"description": "[Spica](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1140) is a custom backdoor written in Rust that has been used by [Star Blizzard](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1033) since at least 2023.(Citation: Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1247",
"name": "Embargo",
"description": "[Embargo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1247) is a ransomware variant written in Rust that has been active since at least May 2024.(Citation: Cyble Embargo Ransomware May 2024)(Citation: ESET Embargo Ransomware October 2024) [Embargo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1247) ransomware operati",
"platforms": [
"ESXi",
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0094",
"name": "Trojan.Karagany",
"description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a modular remote access tool used for recon and linked to [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). The source code for [Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) originated from Dream Loader malware which was le",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0234",
"name": "Bandook",
"description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi and C++, that has been available since at least 2007. It has been used against government, financial, energy, healthcare, education, IT, and legal organizations in the US, South America, Europe, and",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0501",
"name": "PipeMon",
"description": "[PipeMon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0501) is a multi-stage modular backdoor used by [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: ESET PipeMon May 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0519",
"name": "SYNful Knock",
"description": "[SYNful Knock](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0519) is a stealthy modification of the operating system of network devices that can be used to maintain persistence within a victim's network and provide new capabilities to the adversary.(Citation: Mandiant - Synful Knock)(Citation: Cisco Synful Kn",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1182",
"name": "MagicRAT",
"description": "[MagicRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1182) is a remote access tool developed in C++ and exclusively used by the [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) threat actor in operations. [MagicRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1182) allows for arbitrary command execution on vi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0131",
"name": "TINYTYPHON",
"description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0356",
"name": "KONNI",
"description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a remote access tool that security researchers assess has been used by North Korean cyber actors since at least 2014. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0098",
"name": "T9000",
"description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0430",
"name": "Winnti for Linux",
"description": "[Winnti for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0430) is a trojan, seen since at least 2015, designed specifically for targeting Linux systems. Reporting indicates the winnti malware family is shared across a number of actors including [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). The",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1113",
"name": "RAPIDPULSE",
"description": "[RAPIDPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1113) is a web shell that exists as a modification to a legitimate Pulse Secure file that has been used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) since at least 2021.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0032",
"name": "gh0st RAT",
"description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups.(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0140",
"name": "Shamoon",
"description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also bee",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0007",
"name": "Skeleton Key",
"description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a mod",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1021",
"name": "DnsSystem",
"description": "[DnsSystem](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1021) is a .NET based DNS backdoor, which is a customized version of the open source tool DIG.net, that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2022.(Citation: Zscaler Lyceum DnsSystem June 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0553",
"name": "MoleNet",
"description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) is a downloader tool with backdoor capabilities that has been observed in use since at least 2019.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0212",
"name": "CORALDECK",
"description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0044",
"name": "JHUHUGIT",
"description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is malware used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: Fire",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0035",
"name": "SPACESHIP",
"description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-ga",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0657",
"name": "BLUELIGHT",
"description": "[BLUELIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0657) is a remote access Trojan used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that was first observed in early 2021.(Citation: Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0526",
"name": "KGH_SPY",
"description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) is a modular suite of tools used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. [KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) derived its name from PDB paths and internal",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0472",
"name": "down_new",
"description": " [down_new](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0472) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0015",
"name": "Ixeshe",
"description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0339",
"name": "Micropsia",
"description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0585",
"name": "Kerrdown",
"description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) is a custom downloader that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) since at least 2018 to install spyware from a server on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)(Citation: Unit 42 KerrDown ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0055",
"name": "RARSTONE",
"description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1240",
"name": "RedLine Stealer",
"description": "[RedLine Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1240) is an information-stealer malware variant first identified in 2020.(Citation: ESET RedLine Stealer November 2024)(Citation: Proofpoint RedLine Stealer March 2020)(Citation: Splunk RedLine Stealer June 2023) [RedLine Stealer](https://attack.",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0442",
"name": "VBShower",
"description": "[VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) is a backdoor that has been used by [Inception](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0100) since at least 2019. [VBShower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0442) has been used as a downloader for second stage payloads, including [PowerShower](https:/",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1161",
"name": "BPFDoor",
"description": "[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is a Linux based passive long-term backdoor used by China-based threat actors. First seen in 2021, [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is named after its usage of Berkley Packet Filter (BPF) to execute single task instructions. [BPFDo",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1070",
"name": "Black Basta",
"description": "[Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) is ransomware written in C++ that has been offered within the ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) model since at least April 2022; there are variants that target Windows and VMWare ESXi servers. [Black Basta](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1070) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"ESXi"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1151",
"name": "ZeroCleare",
"description": "[ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) is a wiper malware that has been used in conjunction with the [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) driver since at least 2019 by suspected Iran-nexus threat actors including activity targeting the energy and industrial sectors in th",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0261",
"name": "Catchamas",
"description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. (Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0380",
"name": "StoneDrill",
"description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) is wiper malware discovered in destructive campaigns against both Middle Eastern and European targets in association with [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064).(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0264",
"name": "OopsIE",
"description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) is a Trojan used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) to remotely execute commands as well as upload/download files to/from victims. (Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0065",
"name": "4H RAT",
"description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0270",
"name": "RogueRobin",
"description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) is a payload used by [DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) that has been developed in PowerShell and C#. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0438",
"name": "Attor",
"description": "[Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) is a Windows-based espionage platform that has been seen in use since 2013. [Attor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0438) has a loadable plugin architecture to customize functionality for specific targets.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0243",
"name": "DealersChoice",
"description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0390",
"name": "SQLRat",
"description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has been observed using it.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0680",
"name": "LitePower",
"description": "[LitePower](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0680) is a downloader and second stage malware that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2021.(Citation: Kaspersky WIRTE November 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0576",
"name": "MegaCortex",
"description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) is ransomware that first appeared in May 2019. (Citation: IBM MegaCortex) [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has mainly targeted industrial organizations. (Citation: FireEye Ransomware Disrupt Industrial Production)(Citation: F",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0142",
"name": "StreamEx",
"description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9000",
"name": "Ngrok",
"description": "No description",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0651",
"name": "BoxCaon",
"description": "[BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651) is a Windows backdoor that was used by [IndigoZebra](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0136) in a 2021 spearphishing campaign against Afghan government officials. [BoxCaon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0651)'s name stems from similarities share",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1090",
"name": "NightClub",
"description": "[NightClub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1090) is a modular implant written in C++ that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2014.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0538",
"name": "Crutch",
"description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) is a backdoor designed for document theft that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2015.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1194",
"name": "Akira _v2",
"description": "[Akira _v2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1194) is a Rust-based variant of [Akira](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1129) ransomware that has been in use since at least 2024. [Akira _v2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1194) is designed to target VMware ESXi servers and includes a new comm",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0461",
"name": "SDBbot",
"description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) is a backdoor with installer and loader components that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) since at least 2019.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0256",
"name": "Mosquito",
"description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is a Win32 backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is made up of three parts: the installer, the launcher, and the backdoor. The main backdoor is called Comm",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0148",
"name": "RTM",
"description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048)). Newer versions of the malware have been reported publicly as Redaman.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Redaman Jan",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1076",
"name": "QUIETCANARY",
"description": "[QUIETCANARY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1076) is a backdoor tool written in .NET that has been used since at least 2022 to gather and exfiltrate data from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0609",
"name": "TRITON",
"description": "This entry was deprecated as it was inadvertently added to Enterprise; a similar Software entry was created for ATT&CK for ICS.\n\n[TRITON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0609) is an attack framework built to interact with Triconex Safety Instrumented System (SIS) controllers. [TRITON](https://att",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0021",
"name": "Derusbi",
"description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is malware used by multiple Chinese APT groups.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) Both Windows and Linux variants have been observed.(Citation: Fidelis Turbo)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1180",
"name": "BlackByte Ransomware",
"description": "[BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180) is uniquely associated with [BlackByte](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1043) operations. [BlackByte Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1180) used a common key for infections, allowing for the creation of a universal decryp",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9028",
"name": "PHPsert",
"description": "[PHPsert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9028) is a webshell used to execute PHP code that has been in use since at least 2023 against targets in Japan, Singapore, Peru, Taiwan, Iran, Republic of Korea, and the Philippines. [PHPsert](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9028) is not typically depl",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0627",
"name": "SodaMaster",
"description": "[SodaMaster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0627) is a fileless malware used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) to download and execute payloads since at least 2020.(Citation: Securelist APT10 March 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0009",
"name": "Hikit",
"description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1183",
"name": "StrelaStealer",
"description": "[StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) is an information stealer malware variant first identified in November 2022 and active through late 2024. [StrelaStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1183) focuses on the automated identification, collection, and exfiltration of email c",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0531",
"name": "Grandoreiro",
"description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) is a banking trojan written in Delphi that was first observed in 2016 and uses a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model. [Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has confirmed victims in Brazil, Mexico, Portugal, and Spain.(Cit",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0515",
"name": "WellMail",
"description": "[WellMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0515) is a lightweight malware written in Golang used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), similar in design and structure to [WellMess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0514).(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0513",
"name": "LiteDuke",
"description": "[LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) is a third stage backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), primarily in 2014-2015. [LiteDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0513) used the same dropper as [PolyglotDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0518),",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0188",
"name": "Starloader",
"description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) is a loader component that has been observed loading [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0074",
"name": "Sakula",
"description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0636",
"name": "VaporRage",
"description": "[VaporRage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0636) is a shellcode downloader that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0169",
"name": "RawPOS",
"description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divide",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0589",
"name": "Sibot",
"description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1013",
"name": "ZxxZ",
"description": "[ZxxZ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1013) is a trojan written in Visual C++ that has been used by [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) since at least August 2021, including against Bangladeshi government personnel.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9016",
"name": "Caminho",
"description": "[Caminho](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9016) is a downloader that has been used by threat actors since at least 2025 to deliver various strains of malware such as XWorm.(Citation: Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1011",
"name": "Tarrask",
"description": "[Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) is malware that has been used by [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) since at least August 2021. [Tarrask](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1011) was designed to evade digital defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1197",
"name": "GoBear",
"description": "[GoBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1197) is a Go-based backdoor that abuses legitimate, stolen certificates for defense evasion purposes. [GoBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1197) is exclusively linked to [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) operations.(Citation: S2W Tro",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0155",
"name": "WINDSHIELD",
"description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0502",
"name": "Drovorub",
"description": "[Drovorub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0502) is a Linux malware toolset comprised of an agent, client, server, and kernel modules, that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1019",
"name": "Shark",
"description": "[Shark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1019) is a backdoor malware written in C# and .NET that is an updated version of [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015); it has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least July 2021.(Citation: ClearSky Siamesekitten",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0534",
"name": "Bazar",
"description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) is a downloader and backdoor that has been used since at least April 2020, with infections primarily against professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.or",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1108",
"name": "PULSECHECK",
"description": "[PULSECHECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1108) is a web shell written in Perl that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against Pulse Secure VPNs at US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0641",
"name": "Kobalos",
"description": "[Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) is a multi-platform backdoor that can be used against Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. [Kobalos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0641) has been deployed against high profile targets, including high-performance computers, academic servers, an endpoint",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0337",
"name": "BadPatch",
"description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) is a Windows Trojan that was used in a Gaza Hackers-linked campaign.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0443",
"name": "MESSAGETAP",
"description": "[MESSAGETAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0443) is a data mining malware family deployed by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) into telecommunications networks to monitor and save SMS traffic from specific phone numbers, IMSI numbers, or that contain specific keywords. (Citation: F",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0241",
"name": "RATANKBA",
"description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1042",
"name": "SUGARDUMP",
"description": "[SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) is a proprietary browser credential harvesting tool that was used by UNC3890 during the [C0010](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0010) campaign. The first known [SUGARDUMP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1042) version was used since at leas",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1207",
"name": "XLoader",
"description": "[XLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1207) is an infostealer malware in use since at least 2016. Previously known and sometimes still referred to as Formbook, [XLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1207) is a Malware as a Service (MaaS) known for stealing data from web browsers, email ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0157",
"name": "SOUNDBITE",
"description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0245",
"name": "BADCALL",
"description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) is a Trojan malware variant used by the group [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0071",
"name": "hcdLoader",
"description": "[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026). (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0118",
"name": "Nidiran",
"description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0149",
"name": "MoonWind",
"description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9023",
"name": "HiddenFace",
"description": "[HiddenFace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9023) is a modular backdoor developed and used exclusively by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) since at least 2021. [HiddenFace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9023) can communicate both actively and passively and has been used a",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1235",
"name": "CorKLOG",
"description": "[CorKLOG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1235) is a keylogger known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2024. [CorKLOG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1235) is delivered through a RAR archive (e.g., src.rar), which cont",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0446",
"name": "Ryuk",
"description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) is a ransomware designed to target enterprise environments that has been used in attacks since at least 2018. [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) shares code similarities with Hermes ransomware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Cita",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0498",
"name": "Cryptoistic",
"description": "[Cryptoistic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0498) is a backdoor, written in Swift, that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032).(Citation: SentinelOne Lazarus macOS July 2020)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0697",
"name": "HermeticWiper",
"description": "[HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) is a data wiper that has been used since at least early 2022, primarily against Ukraine with additional activity observed in Latvia and Lithuania. Some sectors targeted include government, financial, defense, aviation, and IT services.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0469",
"name": "ABK",
"description": "[ABK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0469) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0583",
"name": "Pysa",
"description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) is a ransomware that was first used in October 2018 and has been seen to target particularly high-value finance, government and healthcare organizations.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0041",
"name": "Wiper",
"description": "[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0355",
"name": "Final1stspy",
"description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1146",
"name": "MgBot",
"description": "[MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) is a modular malware framework exclusively associated with [Daggerfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1034) operations since at least 2012. [MgBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1146) was developed in C++ and features a module design with multi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1043",
"name": "ccf32",
"description": "[ccf32](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1043) is data collection malware that has been used since at least February 2019, most notably during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign; there is also a similar x64 version.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign Novembe",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1190",
"name": "Kapeka",
"description": "Kapeka is a backdoor written in C++ used against victims in Eastern Europe since at least mid-2022. Kapeka has technical overlaps with [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) and [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) malware variants, both of which are linked to",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1199",
"name": "LockBit 2.0",
"description": "[LockBit 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1199) is an affiliate-based Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that has been in use since at least June 2021 as the successor to LockBit Ransomware. [LockBit 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1199) has versions capable of infecting Windows and VMwar",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1171",
"name": "OilCheck",
"description": "[OilCheck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1171) is a C#/.NET downloader that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2022 including against targets in Israel. [OilCheck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1171) uses draft messages created in a shared email",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0251",
"name": "Zebrocy",
"description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, VB.NET, and Golang. (Citation: Palo Alto So",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0664",
"name": "Pandora",
"description": "[Pandora](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0664) is a multistage kernel rootkit with backdoor functionality that has been in use by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0182",
"name": "FinFisher",
"description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is a government-grade commercial surveillance spyware reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. It is heavily obfuscated and uses multiple anti-analysis techniques. It has other vari",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Android"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0374",
"name": "SpeakUp",
"description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1142",
"name": "LunarMail",
"description": "[LunarMail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1142) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) in conjunction with [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1116",
"name": "WARPWIRE",
"description": "[WARPWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1116) is a Javascript credential stealer that targets plaintext passwords and usernames for exfiltration that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to target Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge J",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0235",
"name": "CrossRAT",
"description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is a cross platform RAT.",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0072",
"name": "OwaAuth",
"description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). (Citation: Dell TG-3390)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0454",
"name": "Cadelspy",
"description": "[Cadelspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0454) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087).(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0154",
"name": "Cobalt Strike",
"description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) is a commercial, full-featured, remote access tool that bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d. Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1168",
"name": "SampleCheck5000",
"description": "[SampleCheck5000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1168) is a downloader with multiple variants that was used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) including during the [Outer Space](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0042) campaign to download and execute additional payloads. (Citat",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0559",
"name": "SUNBURST",
"description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) is a trojanized DLL designed to fit within the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citati",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0396",
"name": "EvilBunny",
"description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0176",
"name": "Wingbird",
"description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/gr",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0338",
"name": "Cobian RAT",
"description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) is a backdoor, remote access tool that has been observed since 2016.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0431",
"name": "HotCroissant",
"description": "[HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0431) is a remote access trojan (RAT) attributed by U.S. government entities to malicious North Korean government cyber activity, tracked collectively as HIDDEN COBRA.(Citation: US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020) [HotCroissant](https://attack.mitre.",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0382",
"name": "ServHelper",
"description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0389",
"name": "JCry",
"description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) is ransomware written in Go. It was identified as apart of the #OpJerusalem 2019 campaign.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0130",
"name": "Unknown Logger",
"description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0496",
"name": "REvil",
"description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496), which as been",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0003",
"name": "RIPTIDE",
"description": "[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a proxy-aware backdoor used by [APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005). (Citation: Moran 2014)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0476",
"name": "Valak",
"description": "[Valak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0476) is a multi-stage modular malware that can function as a standalone information stealer or downloader, first observed in 2019 targeting enterprises in the US and Germany.(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1099",
"name": "Samurai",
"description": "[Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) is a passive backdoor that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2020. [Samurai](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1099) allows arbitrary C# code execution and is used with multiple modules for remote adm",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0048",
"name": "PinchDuke",
"description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1015",
"name": "Milan",
"description": "[Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) is a backdoor implant based on [DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) that was written in Visual C++ and .NET. [Milan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1015) has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0136",
"name": "USBStealer",
"description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0352",
"name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D",
"description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a macOS backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). First discovered in 2015, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has continued to make improvements using a plugin architecture to extend capabilities, spec",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1172",
"name": "OilBooster",
"description": "[OilBooster](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1172) is a downloader written in Microsoft Visual C/C++ that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2022 including against target organizations in Israel to download and execute files and for exfiltration.(Citat",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0222",
"name": "CCBkdr",
"description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner's distribution website. (Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017) (Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0052",
"name": "OnionDuke",
"description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0011",
"name": "Taidoor",
"description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that has been used by Chinese government cyber actors to maintain access on victim networks.(Citation: CISA MAR-10292089-1.v2 TAIDOOR August 2021) [Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) has primarily been ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0028",
"name": "SHIPSHAPE",
"description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-ga",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0107",
"name": "Cherry Picker",
"description": "[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0578",
"name": "SUPERNOVA",
"description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is an in-memory web shell written in .NET C#. It was discovered in November 2020 during the investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016)'s SolarWinds cyber operation but determined to be unrelated. Subsequent analysis suggests [",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0016",
"name": "P2P ZeuS",
"description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0437",
"name": "Kivars",
"description": "[Kivars](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0437) is a modular remote access tool (RAT), derived from the Bifrost RAT, that was used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in a 2010 campaign.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0693",
"name": "CaddyWiper",
"description": "[CaddyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0693) is a destructive data wiper that has been used in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least March 2022.(Citation: ESET CaddyWiper March 2022)(Citation: Cisco CaddyWiper March 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0687",
"name": "Cyclops Blink",
"description": "[Cyclops Blink](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0687) is a modular malware that has been used in widespread campaigns by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) since at least 2019 to target Small/Home Office (SOHO) network devices, including WatchGuard and Asus. [Cyclops Blink](ht",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0012",
"name": "PoisonIvy",
"description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups.(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0345",
"name": "Seasalt",
"description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is malware that has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006)'s 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceans",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0637",
"name": "NativeZone",
"description": "[NativeZone](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0637) is the name given collectively to disposable custom [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) loaders used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0336",
"name": "NanoCore",
"description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) is a modular remote access tool developed in .NET that can be used to spy on victims and steal information. It has been used by threat actors since 2013.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0467",
"name": "TajMahal",
"description": "[TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is a multifunctional spying framework that has been in use since at least 2014. [TajMahal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0467) is comprised of two separate packages, named Tokyo and Yokohama, and can deploy up to 80 plugins.(Citation: Kaspersk",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0435",
"name": "PLEAD",
"description": "[PLEAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435) is a remote access tool (RAT) and downloader used by [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) in targeted attacks in East Asia including Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloade",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1148",
"name": "Raccoon Stealer",
"description": "[Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) is an information stealer malware family active since at least 2019 as a malware-as-a-service offering sold in underground forums. [Raccoon Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1148) has experienced two periods of activity across two ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1132",
"name": "IPsec Helper",
"description": "[IPsec Helper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1132) is a post-exploitation remote access tool linked to [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) operations. This malware shares significant programming and functional overlaps with [Apostle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1133) ransomwa",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0187",
"name": "Daserf",
"description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. Researchers have identified versions written in both Visual C and Delphi. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0597",
"name": "GoldFinder",
"description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 relate",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0335",
"name": "Carbon",
"description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) is a sophisticated, second-stage backdoor and framework that can be used to steal sensitive information from victims. [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to tar",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9012",
"name": "TRAILBLAZE",
"description": "[TRAILBLAZE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9012) is an in-memory dropper used to deploy the passive backdoor [BRUSHFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9011). First reported in March 2025, TRAILBLAZE has been observed in operations attributed to People's Republic of China (PRC) state-sponso",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0397",
"name": "LoJax",
"description": "[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) to persist remote access software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0348",
"name": "Cardinal RAT",
"description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is a potentially low volume remote access trojan (RAT) observed since December 2015. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is notable for its unique utilization of uncompiled C# source code and the Microsoft Windows built-in c",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1014",
"name": "DanBot",
"description": "[DanBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1014) is a first-stage remote access Trojan written in C# that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least 2018.(Citation: SecureWorks August 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0017",
"name": "BISCUIT",
"description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0274",
"name": "Calisto",
"description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. (Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1166",
"name": "Solar",
"description": "[Solar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1166) is a C#/.NET backdoor that was used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) during the [Outer Space](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0042) campaign to download, execute, and exfiltrate files.(Citation: ESET OilRig Campaigns Sep 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0124",
"name": "Pisloader",
"description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](http",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0493",
"name": "GoldenSpy",
"description": "[GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) is a backdoor malware which has been packaged with legitimate tax preparation software. [GoldenSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0493) was discovered targeting organizations in China, being delivered with the \"Intelligent Tax\" software suite",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0249",
"name": "Gold Dragon",
"description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0258",
"name": "RGDoor",
"description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) is a malicious Internet Information Services (IIS) backdoor developed in the C++ language. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) has been seen deployed on webservers belonging to the Middle East government organizations. [RGDoor](https://",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0458",
"name": "Ramsay",
"description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) is an information stealing malware framework designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive documents, including from air-gapped systems. Researchers have identified overlaps between [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) and the [Darkhotel]",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1189",
"name": "Neo-reGeorg",
"description": "[Neo-reGeorg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1189) is an open-source web shell designed as a restructuring of [reGeorg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1187) with improved usability, security, and fixes for exising [reGeorg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1187) bugs.(Citation: GitHub Neo-",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Windows",
"macOS",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0076",
"name": "FakeM",
"description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9031",
"name": "AshTag",
"description": "[AshTag](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9031) is a modular .NET backdoor with multiple features that has been used by [WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) since at least 2025. [AshTag](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9031) is designed for persistence and remote command execution and",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0484",
"name": "Carberp",
"description": "[Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484) is a credential and information stealing malware that has been active since at least 2009. [Carberp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0484)'s source code was leaked online in 2013, and subsequently used as the foundation for the [Carbanak](https:/",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1120",
"name": "FRAMESTING",
"description": "[FRAMESTING](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1120) is a Python web shell that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to embed into an Ivanti Connect Secure Python package for command execution.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0246",
"name": "HARDRAIN",
"description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) is a Trojan malware variant reportedly used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1107",
"name": "NKAbuse",
"description": "[NKAbuse](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1107) is a Go-based, multi-platform malware abusing NKN (New Kind of Network) technology for data exchange between peers, functioning as a potent implant, and equipped with both flooder and backdoor capabilities.(Citation: NKAbuse BC)(Citation: NKAbuse SL",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0517",
"name": "Pillowmint",
"description": "[Pillowmint](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0517) is a point-of-sale malware used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) designed to capture credit card information.(Citation: Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0682",
"name": "TrailBlazer",
"description": "[TrailBlazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0682) is a modular malware that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2019.(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0379",
"name": "Revenge RAT",
"description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) is a freely available remote access tool written in .NET (C#).(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1016",
"name": "MacMa",
"description": "[MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) is a macOS-based backdoor with a large set of functionalities to control and exfiltrate files from a compromised computer. [MacMa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016) has been observed in the wild since November 2021.(Citation: ESET DazzleSpy Jan",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1044",
"name": "FunnyDream",
"description": "[FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1044) is a backdoor with multiple components that was used during the [FunnyDream](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0007) campaign since at least 2019, primarily for execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1150",
"name": "ROADSWEEP",
"description": "[ROADSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1150) is a ransomware that was deployed against Albanian government networks during [HomeLand Justice](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0038) along with the [CHIMNEYSWEEP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1149) backdoor.(Citation: Mandiant ROADSWEE",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0562",
"name": "SUNSPOT",
"description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) is an implant that injected the [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) backdoor into the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: C",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1221",
"name": "MOPSLED",
"description": "[MOPSLED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1221) is a shellcode-based modular backdoor that has been used by China-nexus cyber espionage actors including [UNC3886](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1048) and [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096).(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 202",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0284",
"name": "More_eggs",
"description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037). Its name was given based on the variable \"More_eggs\" being present in its code. There are at least two different",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0663",
"name": "SysUpdate",
"description": "[SysUpdate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0663) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) since at least 2020.(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0004",
"name": "TinyZBot",
"description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) is a bot written in C# that was developed by [Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1017",
"name": "OutSteel",
"description": "[OutSteel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1017) is a file uploader and document stealer developed with the scripting language AutoIT that has been used by [Saint Bear](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1031) since at least March 2021.(Citation: Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 )",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0475",
"name": "BackConfig",
"description": "[BackConfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0475) is a custom Trojan with a flexible plugin architecture that has been used by [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040).(Citation: Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1046",
"name": "PowGoop",
"description": "[PowGoop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1046) is a loader that consists of a DLL loader and a PowerShell-based downloader; it has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) as their main loader.(Citation: DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022)(Citation: CYBERCOM Iran",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9027",
"name": "ANELLDR",
"description": "[ANELLDR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9027), a loader that has been in use since at least 2018, was designed to decrypt and execute [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) in memory. [ANELLDR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9027) can use anti-analysis techniques and is known t",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0236",
"name": "Kwampirs",
"description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) is a backdoor Trojan used by [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071). [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) has been found on machines which had software installed for the use and control of high-tech imaging devices such ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0210",
"name": "Nerex",
"description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) is a Trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0635",
"name": "BoomBox",
"description": "[BoomBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0635) is a downloader responsible for executing next stage components that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2021.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1052",
"name": "DEADEYE",
"description": "[DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) is a malware launcher that has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) since at least May 2021. [DEADEYE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1052) has variants that can either embed a payload inside a compiled binary (DEADEYE.EMB",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0197",
"name": "PUNCHTRACK",
"description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is non-persistent point of sale (POS) system malware utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) to scrape payment card data. (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0279",
"name": "Proton",
"description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) is a macOS backdoor focusing on data theft and credential access (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9035",
"name": "LAMEHUG",
"description": "[LAMEHUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9035) is Python-based information stealer first identified in July 2025 by Ukraine's Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-UA) in phishing emails targeting Ukrainian government officials. [LAMEHUG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9035) is the first kn",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0001",
"name": "Trojan.Mebromi",
"description": "[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1169",
"name": "Mango",
"description": "[Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1169) is a first-stage backdoor written in C#/.NET that was used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) during the [Juicy Mix](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0044) campaign. [Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1169) is the successor ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0259",
"name": "InnaputRAT",
"description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) is a remote access tool that can exfiltrate files from a victim\u2019s machine. [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has been seen out in the wild since 2016. (Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1115",
"name": "WIREFIRE",
"description": "[WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) is a web shell written in Python that exists as trojanized logic to the visits.py component of Ivanti Connect Secure VPN appliances. [WIREFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1115) was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaig",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0487",
"name": "Kessel",
"description": "[Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) is an advanced version of OpenSSH which acts as a custom backdoor, mainly acting to steal credentials and function as a bot. [Kessel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0487) has been active since its C2 domain began resolving in August 2018.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0632",
"name": "GrimAgent",
"description": "[GrimAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0632) is a backdoor that has been used before the deployment of [Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) ransomware since at least 2020; it is likely used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) and [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.o",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0582",
"name": "LookBack",
"description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) is a remote access trojan written in C++ that was used against at least three US utility companies in July 2019. The TALONITE activity group has been observed using [LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582).(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1112",
"name": "STEADYPULSE",
"description": "[STEADYPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1112) is a web shell that infects targeted Pulse Secure VPN servers through modification of a legitimate Perl script that was used as early as 2020 including in activity against US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secur",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9014",
"name": "PHASEJAM",
"description": "[PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) is a dropper written as a bash shell script that modifies Ivanti Connect Secure appliance components. [PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) was first reported in January 2025. [PHASEJAM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9014) has pr",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0611",
"name": "Clop",
"description": "[Clop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0611) is a ransomware family that was first observed in February 2019 and has been used against retail, transportation and logistics, education, manufacturing, engineering, automotive, energy, financial, aerospace, telecommunications, professional and legal ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0033",
"name": "NetTraveler",
"description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citat",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0388",
"name": "YAHOYAH",
"description": "[YAHOYAH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) is a Trojan used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) as a second-stage backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0447",
"name": "Lokibot",
"description": "[Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447) is a widely distributed information stealer that was first reported in 2015. It is designed to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, cryptocurrency wallets, and other credentials. [Lokibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0447",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0077",
"name": "CallMe",
"description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0112",
"name": "ROCKBOOT",
"description": "[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0054",
"name": "CloudDuke",
"description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: Securelist Minidionis July 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0554",
"name": "Egregor",
"description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) tool that was first observed in September 2020. Researchers have noted code similarities between [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) and Sekhmet ransomware, as well as [Maze](https://attack.mitre.or",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0428",
"name": "PoetRAT",
"description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was first identified in April 2020. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has been used in multiple campaigns against the private and public sectors in Azerbaijan, including ICS and SCADA systems in ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0023",
"name": "CHOPSTICK",
"description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in seve",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1200",
"name": "StealBit",
"description": "[StealBit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1200) is a data exfiltration tool that is developed and maintained by the operators of the the LockBit Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) and offered to affiliates to exfiltrate data from compromised systems for double extortion purposes.(Citation: Cybereaso",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0267",
"name": "FELIXROOT",
"description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0412",
"name": "ZxShell",
"description": "[ZxShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0412) is a remote administration tool and backdoor that can be downloaded from the Internet, particularly from Chinese hacker websites. It has been used since at least 2004.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Talos ZxShell Oct 2014)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1222",
"name": "RIFLESPINE",
"description": "[RIFLESPINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1222) is a cross-platform backdoor that leverages Google Drive for file transfer and command execution.(Citation: Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1110",
"name": "SLIGHTPULSE",
"description": "[SLIGHTPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1110) is a web shell that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against Pulse Secure VPNs at US Defense Industrial Base (DIB) entities.(Citation: Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0272",
"name": "NDiskMonitor",
"description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) is a custom backdoor written in .NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040). (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0369",
"name": "CoinTicker",
"description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) is a malicious application that poses as a cryptocurrency price ticker and installs components of the open source backdoors EvilOSX and EggShell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0255",
"name": "DDKONG",
"description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)",
"platforms": [],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0587",
"name": "Penquin",
"description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) is a remote access trojan (RAT) with multiple versions used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target Linux systems since at least 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9024",
"name": "SPAWNCHIMERA",
"description": "[SPAWNCHIMERA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9024) is a backdoor that supports command and control and can inject malicious components into native processes.(Citation: CISA SPAWNCHIMERA RESURGE February 2026)(Citation: Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024)(Citation: JPCERT SPAWNCHI",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0414",
"name": "BabyShark",
"description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) is a Microsoft Visual Basic (VB) script-based malware family that is believed to be associated with several North Korean campaigns. (Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0351",
"name": "Cannon",
"description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1024",
"name": "CreepySnail",
"description": "[CreepySnail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1024) is a custom PowerShell implant that has been used by [POLONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1005) since at least 2022.(Citation: Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0471",
"name": "build_downer",
"description": "[build_downer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0471) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0530",
"name": "Melcoz",
"description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) is a banking trojan family built from the open source tool Remote Access PC. [Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) was first observed in attacks in Brazil and since 2018 has spread to Chile, Mexico, Spain, and Portugal.(Citation: Secureli",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0141",
"name": "Winnti for Windows",
"description": "[Winnti for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a modular remote access Trojan (RAT) that has been used likely by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in various regions since at least 2010, including by one group referred to as the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0685",
"name": "PowerPunch",
"description": "[PowerPunch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0685) is a lightweight downloader that has been used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) since at least 2021.(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0360",
"name": "BONDUPDATER",
"description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1196",
"name": "Troll Stealer",
"description": "[Troll Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1196) is an information stealer written in Go associated with [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) operations. [Troll Stealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1196) has typically been delivered through a dropper disguised as a legitim",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0069",
"name": "BLACKCOFFEE",
"description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1136",
"name": "BFG Agonizer",
"description": "[BFG Agonizer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1136) is a wiper related to the open-source project CRYLINE-v.5.0. The malware is associated with wiping operations conducted by the [Agrius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1030) threat actor.(Citation: Unit42 Agrius 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0377",
"name": "Ebury",
"description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an OpenSSH backdoor and credential stealer targeting Linux servers and container hosts developed by [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124). [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is primarily installed through modifying shared l",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0599",
"name": "Kinsing",
"description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) is Golang-based malware that runs a cryptocurrency miner and attempts to spread itself to other hosts in the victim environment. (Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)(Citation: Aqua Security Cloud Native Threat ",
"platforms": [
"Containers",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1123",
"name": "PITSTOP",
"description": "[PITSTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1123) is a backdoor that was deployed on compromised Ivanti Connect Secure VPNs during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) to enable command execution and file read/write.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0688",
"name": "Meteor",
"description": "[Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is a wiper that was used against Iranian government organizations, including Iranian Railways, the Ministry of Roads, and Urban Development systems, in July 2021. [Meteor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0688) is likely a newer version of similar ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0385",
"name": "njRAT",
"description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first observed in 2012. It has been used by threat actors in the Middle East.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1114",
"name": "ZIPLINE",
"description": "[ZIPLINE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1114) is a passive backdoor that was used during [Cutting Edge](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0029) on compromised Secure Connect VPNs for reverse shell and proxy functionality.(Citation: Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024)",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0449",
"name": "Maze",
"description": "[Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) ransomware, previously known as \"ChaCha\", was discovered in May 2019. In addition to encrypting files on victim machines for impact, [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) operators conduct information stealing campaigns prior to encryption an",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0114",
"name": "BOOTRASH",
"description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEy",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1230",
"name": "HIUPAN",
"description": "[HIUPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1230) (aka U2DiskWatch) is a is a worm that propagates through removable drives known to be leveraged by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and was first observed utilized in 2024. (Citation: 2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADE",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0126",
"name": "ComRAT",
"description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a second stage implant suspected of being a descendant of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). The first version of [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) was i",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0199",
"name": "TURNEDUP",
"description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is a non-public backdoor. It has been dropped by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064)'s [StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) malware. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0144",
"name": "ChChes",
"description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0393",
"name": "PowerStallion",
"description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 20",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1074",
"name": "ANDROMEDA",
"description": "[ANDROMEDA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1074) is commodity malware that was widespread in the early 2010's and continues to be observed in infections across a wide variety of industries. During the 2022 [C0026](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0026) campaign, threat actors re-registered ex",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1156",
"name": "Manjusaka",
"description": "[Manjusaka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1156) is a Chinese-language intrusion framework, similar to [Sliver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0633) and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), with an ELF binary written in GoLang as the controller for Windows and Linux impl",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1022",
"name": "IceApple",
"description": "[IceApple](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1022) is a modular Internet Information Services (IIS) post-exploitation framework, that has been used since at least 2021 against the technology, academic, and government sectors.(Citation: CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9008",
"name": "Shai-Hulud",
"description": "[Shai-Hulud](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9008) is a supply chain worm, first reported in September 2025, that spreads through code repositories, including GitHub and NPM packages. It exploits CI/CD pipeline dependencies to propagate to victims and poisons the supply chain by publishing malici",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"SaaS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0201",
"name": "JPIN",
"description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1217",
"name": "VIRTUALPITA",
"description": "[VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) is a passive backdoor with ESXi and Linux vCenter variants capable of command execution, file transfer, and starting and stopping processes. [VIRTUALPITA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1217) has been in use since at least 2022 including by ",
"platforms": [
"ESXi",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1059",
"name": "metaMain",
"description": "[metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) is a backdoor used by [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) to maintain long-term access to compromised machines; it has also been used to decrypt [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060) into memory.(Citation: SentinelLabs Met",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0610",
"name": "SideTwist",
"description": "[SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0669",
"name": "KOCTOPUS",
"description": "[KOCTOPUS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0669)'s batch variant is loader used by [LazyScripter](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0140) since 2018 to launch [Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) and, in some cases, [QuasarRAT](ht",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0459",
"name": "MechaFlounder",
"description": "[MechaFlounder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0459) is a python-based remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087). The payload uses a combination of actor developed code and code snippets freely available online in development communities.(Citat",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0078",
"name": "Psylo",
"description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1027",
"name": "Heyoka Backdoor",
"description": "[Heyoka Backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1027) is a custom backdoor--based on the Heyoka open source exfiltration tool--that has been used by [Aoqin Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1007) since at least 2013.(Citation: SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022)(Citation: Sourceforge He",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0070",
"name": "HTTPBrowser",
"description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9011",
"name": "BRUSHFIRE",
"description": "[BRUSHFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9011) is a passive backdoor written in C that executes in-memory within an existing process. First reported in March 2025, [BRUSHFIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9011) has been observed in activity attributed to People's Republic of China (PRC) ",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0084",
"name": "Mis-Type",
"description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) is a backdoor hybrid that was used in [Operation Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0016) by 2012.(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1141",
"name": "LunarWeb",
"description": "[LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2020 including in a compromise of a European ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) together with [LunarLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1143) an",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0658",
"name": "XCSSET",
"description": "[XCSSET](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0658) is a modular macOS malware family delivered through infected Xcode projects and executed when the project is compiled. Active since August 2020, it has been observed installing backdoors, spoofed browsers, collecting data, and encrypting user files. ",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1088",
"name": "Disco",
"description": "[Disco](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1088) is a custom implant that has been used by [MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) since at least 2020 including in campaigns using targeted malicious content injection for initial access and command and control.(Citation: Moustached",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0200",
"name": "Dipsind",
"description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0340",
"name": "Octopus",
"description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan written in the Delphi programming language that has been used by [Nomadic Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133) to target government organizations in Central Asia since at least 2014.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 20",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0607",
"name": "KillDisk",
"description": "[KillDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0607) is a disk-wiping tool designed to overwrite files with random data to render the OS unbootable. It was first observed as a component of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware during cyber attacks against Ukraine in 2015. [Ki",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1242",
"name": "Qilin",
"description": "[Qilin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1242) is a ransomware family operated as a ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) that has been active since at least 2022. It includes variants written in Go and Rust capable of targeting Windows, Linux, and VMware ESXi environments. [Qilin](https://attack.mitre.o",
"platforms": [
"ESXi",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0584",
"name": "AppleJeus",
"description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) is a family of downloaders initially discovered in 2018 embedded within trojanized cryptocurrency applications. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), targeting",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0516",
"name": "SoreFang",
"description": "[SoreFang](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0516) is first stage downloader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) for exfiltration and to load other malware.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1037",
"name": "STARWHALE",
"description": "[STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) is Windows Script File (WSF) backdoor that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069), possibly since at least November 2021; there is also a [STARWHALE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1037) variant written in Golang ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0280",
"name": "MirageFox",
"description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0604",
"name": "Industroyer",
"description": "[Industroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0604) is a sophisticated malware framework designed to cause an impact to the working processes of Industrial Control Systems (ICS), specifically components used in electrical substations.(Citation: ESET Industroyer) [Industroyer](https://attack.mitre",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9039",
"name": "LazyWiper",
"description": "[LazyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9039) is a destructive malware observed targeting a manufacturing sector company during the [2025 Poland Wiper Attacks](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0063). [LazyWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9039) is a native Windows PowerShell script",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0186",
"name": "DownPaper",
"description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0273",
"name": "Socksbot",
"description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) is a backdoor that abuses Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxies. (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1102",
"name": "Pcexter",
"description": "[Pcexter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1102) is an uploader that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) since at least 2023 to exfiltrate stolen files.(Citation: Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0135",
"name": "HIDEDRV",
"description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0046",
"name": "CozyCar",
"description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1020",
"name": "Kevin",
"description": "[Kevin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1020) is a backdoor implant written in C++ that has been used by [HEXANE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001) since at least June 2020, including in operations against organizations in Tunisia.(Citation: Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0331",
"name": "Agent Tesla",
"description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written for the .NET framework that has been observed since at least 2014.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0208",
"name": "Pasam",
"description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0068",
"name": "httpclient",
"description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putt",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0223",
"name": "POWERSTATS",
"description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) is a PowerShell-based first stage backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). (Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0371",
"name": "POWERTON",
"description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version co",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1227",
"name": "StarProxy",
"description": "[StarProxy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1227) is custom malware used by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) as a post-compromise tool, to enable proxying of traffic between the infected machine and other machines on the same network. (Citation: Zscaler)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0593",
"name": "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON",
"description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) used by North Korean cyber actors that was first identified in August 2020. It is a reconnaissance tool--with keylogging and screen capture functionality--used for information gathering on compromised syste",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0128",
"name": "BADNEWS",
"description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (C",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9013",
"name": "DRYHOOK",
"description": "[DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) is Python script used to steal credentials. [DRYHOOK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9013) was first reported in January 2025, and has previously been leveraged by People's Republic of China (PRC) state-affiliated threat actors identified as UNC",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0211",
"name": "Linfo",
"description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) is a rootkit trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0477",
"name": "Goopy",
"description": "[Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) and shares several similarities to another backdoor used by the group ([Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354)). [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0596",
"name": "ShadowPad",
"description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) is a modular backdoor that was first identified in a supply chain compromise of the NetSarang software in mid-July 2017. The malware was originally thought to be exclusively used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), but has since bee",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0375",
"name": "Remexi",
"description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0373",
"name": "Astaroth",
"description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe, Brazil, and throughout Latin America. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citat",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0650",
"name": "QakBot",
"description": "[QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is a modular banking trojan that has been used primarily by financially-motivated actors since at least 2007. [QakBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650) is continuously maintained and developed and has evolved from an information stealer into ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9021",
"name": "DOWNIISSA",
"description": "[DOWNIISSA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9021) is a shellcode downloader that has been used by [MirrorFace](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1054) since at least 2022 to deploy payloads, including the [LODEINFO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9020) backdoor.(Citation: Kaspersky LODEINFO OC",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0464",
"name": "SYSCON",
"description": "[SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) is a backdoor that has been in use since at least 2017 and has been associated with campaigns involving North Korean themes. [SYSCON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0464) has been delivered by the [CARROTBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S9004",
"name": "Crocodilus",
"description": "[Crocodilus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9004) is an Android banking Trojan that was discovered in March 2025. [Crocodilus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9004) targeted users worldwide, including Turkey, Poland, Argentina, Brazil, Spain, the United States, Indonesia and India. [Crocodilu",
"platforms": [
"Android"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0492",
"name": "CookieMiner",
"description": "[CookieMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0492) is mac-based malware that targets information associated with cryptocurrency exchanges as well as enabling cryptocurrency mining on the victim system itself. It was first discovered in the wild in 2019.(Citation: Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0499",
"name": "Hancitor",
"description": "[Hancitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0499) is a downloader that has been used by [Pony](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0453) and other information stealing malware.(Citation: Threatpost Hancitor)(Citation: FireEye Hancitor)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0666",
"name": "Gelsemium",
"description": "[Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) is a modular malware comprised of a dropper (Gelsemine), a loader (Gelsenicine), and main (Gelsevirine) plug-ins written using the Microsoft Foundation Class (MFC) framework. [Gelsemium](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0666) has been used by th",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0283",
"name": "jRAT",
"description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citatio",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Windows",
"macOS",
"Android"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0170",
"name": "Helminth",
"description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0384",
"name": "Dridex",
"description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) is a prolific banking Trojan that first appeared in 2014. By December 2019, the US Treasury estimated [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) had infected computers in hundreds of banks and financial institutions in over 40 countries, leadi",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0470",
"name": "BBK",
"description": "[BBK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0470) is a downloader that has been used by [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) since at least 2019.(Citation: Trend Micro Tick November 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0162",
"name": "Komplex",
"description": "[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex T",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0402",
"name": "OSX/Shlayer",
"description": "[OSX/Shlayer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0402) is a Trojan designed to install adware on macOS that was first discovered in 2018.(Citation: Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019)(Citation: Intego Shlayer Feb 2018)",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0354",
"name": "Denis",
"description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) shares several similarities to the [SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) backdoor and has been use",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1139",
"name": "INC Ransomware",
"description": "[INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) is a ransomware strain that has been used by the [INC Ransom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1032) group since at least 2023 against multiple industry sectors worldwide. [INC Ransomware](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1139) can employ p",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1134",
"name": "DEADWOOD",
"description": "[DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) is wiper malware written in C++ using Boost libraries. [DEADWOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1134) was first observed in an unattributed wiping event in Saudi Arabia in 2019, and has since been incorporated into [Agrius](https://attack.mitr",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0026",
"name": "GLOOXMAIL",
"description": "[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0281",
"name": "Dok",
"description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) is a Trojan application disguised as a .zip file that is able to collect user credentials and install a malicious proxy server to redirect a user's network traffic (i.e. [Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557)).(Citation: ob",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1234",
"name": "SplatCloak",
"description": "[SplatCloak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1234) is a malware that disables EDR-related routines used by Windows Defender and Kaspersky to aid in evading detection. [SplatCloak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1234) has been deployed by [SplatDropper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1232",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0579",
"name": "Waterbear",
"description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) is modular malware attributed to [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) that has been used primarily for lateral movement, decrypting, and triggering payloads and is capable of hiding network behaviors.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0618",
"name": "FIVEHANDS",
"description": "[FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) is a customized version of [DEATHRANSOM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0616) ransomware written in C++. [FIVEHANDS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0618) has been used since at least 2021, including in Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) campai",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0244",
"name": "Comnie",
"description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. (Citation: Palo Alto Comnie)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0207",
"name": "Vasport",
"description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0129",
"name": "AutoIt backdoor",
"description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate script",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0648",
"name": "JSS Loader",
"description": "[JSS Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0648) is Remote Access Trojan (RAT) with .NET and C++ variants that has been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least 2020.(Citation: eSentire FIN7 July 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0158",
"name": "PHOREAL",
"description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0165",
"name": "OSInfo",
"description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0282",
"name": "MacSpy",
"description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) is a malware-as-a-service offered on the darkweb (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).",
"platforms": [
"macOS"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0681",
"name": "Lizar",
"description": "[Lizar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0681) is a modular remote access tool written using the .NET Framework that shares structural similarities to [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030). It has likely been used by [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) since at least Februa",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0567",
"name": "Dtrack",
"description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) is spyware that was discovered in 2019 and has been used against Indian financial institutions, research facilities, and the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) shares similarities with the DarkSeoul camp",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0132",
"name": "H1N1",
"description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1104",
"name": "SLOWPULSE",
"description": "[SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) is a malware that was used by [APT5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1023) as early as 2020 including against U.S. Defense Industrial Base (DIB) companies. [SLOWPULSE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1104) has several variants and can modify l",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0639",
"name": "Seth-Locker",
"description": "[Seth-Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0639) is a ransomware with some remote control capabilities that has been in use since at least 2021.\n(Citation: Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0451",
"name": "LoudMiner",
"description": "[LoudMiner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0451) is a cryptocurrency miner which uses virtualization software to siphon system resources. The miner has been bundled with pirated copies of Virtual Studio Technology (VST) for Windows and macOS.(Citation: ESET LoudMiner June 2019)",
"platforms": [
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0344",
"name": "Azorult",
"description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016.\nIn July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0570",
"name": "BitPaymer",
"description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) is a ransomware variant first observed in August 2017 targeting hospitals in the U.K. [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) uses a unique encryption key, ransom note, and contact information for each operation. [BitPaymer](https://a",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0031",
"name": "BACKSPACE",
"description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is a backdoor used by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0672",
"name": "Zox",
"description": "[Zox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0672) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) since at least 2008.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0275",
"name": "UPPERCUT",
"description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a 32-bit HTTP-based backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) since at least 2017.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) Once thought to be exclusive to [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045), [UPPE",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0045",
"name": "ADVSTORESHELL",
"description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is a spying backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Cit",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1034",
"name": "StrifeWater",
"description": "[StrifeWater](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1034) is a remote-access tool that has been used by [Moses Staff](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1009) in the initial stages of their attacks since at least November 2021.(Citation: Cybereason StrifeWater Feb 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0080",
"name": "Mivast",
"description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) is a backdoor that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0394",
"name": "HiddenWasp",
"description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0670",
"name": "WarzoneRAT",
"description": "[WarzoneRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0670) is a malware-as-a-service remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that has been publicly available for purchase since at least late 2018.(Citation: Check Point Warzone Feb 2020)(Citation: Uptycs Warzone UAC Bypass November 2020)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0056",
"name": "Net Crawler",
"description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execu",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0533",
"name": "SLOTHFULMEDIA",
"description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is a remote access Trojan written in C++ that has been used by an unidentified \"sophisticated cyber actor\" since at least January 2017.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020) It has been u",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0181",
"name": "FALLCHILL",
"description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1248",
"name": "XORIndex Loader",
"description": "[XORIndex Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1248) is a XOR-encoded loader that collects host data, decodes follow-on scripts and acts as a downloader for the [BeaverTail](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1246) malware. [XORIndex Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1248) was first ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1035",
"name": "Small Sieve",
"description": "[Small Sieve](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1035) is a Telegram Bot API-based Python backdoor that has been distributed using a Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) Installer; it has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least January 2022.(Citation: DHS",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0143",
"name": "Flame",
"description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0698",
"name": "HermeticWizard",
"description": "[HermeticWizard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0698) is a worm that has been used to spread [HermeticWiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0697) in attacks against organizations in Ukraine since at least 2022.(Citation: ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
}
]
[
{
"id": "S0061",
"name": "HDoor",
"description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0266",
"name": "TrickBot",
"description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) was developed and initially used by [Wiz",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1204",
"name": "cd00r",
"description": "[cd00r](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1204) is an open-source backdoor for UNIX and UNIX-variant operating systems that was orginally released in 2000. [cd00r](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1204) source code is primarily based on a packet-capturing program as it utilizes a sniffer to liste",
"platforms": [
"Network Devices"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0139",
"name": "PowerDuke",
"description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0605",
"name": "EKANS",
"description": "[EKANS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0605) is ransomware variant written in Golang that first appeared in mid-December 2019 and has been used against multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and automotive manufacturing, which in some cases resulted in significant operational disruption",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0520",
"name": "BLINDINGCAN",
"description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1100",
"name": "Ninja",
"description": "[Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is a malware developed in C++ that has been used by [ToddyCat](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1022) to penetrate networks and control remote systems since at least 2020. [Ninja](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1100) is possibly part of a post ex",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S1145",
"name": "Pikabot",
"description": "[Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is a backdoor used for initial access and follow-on tool deployment active since early 2023. [Pikabot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1145) is notable for extensive use of multiple encoding, encryption, and defense evasion mechanisms to evade de",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0206",
"name": "Wiarp",
"description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0662",
"name": "RCSession",
"description": "[RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRES",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},
{
"id": "S0543",
"name": "Spark",
"description": "\n[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) is a Windows backdoor and has been in use since as early as 2017.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"malware_types": []
},