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Upload Trust-Calibration Benchmark (TCB) v1.0.0
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"""TCB-v0.2 analysis: recompute calibration metrics with confidence intervals and make figures.
Reads the per-trial experiment file, applies any gold-label corrections (LABEL_FIXES), recomputes
correctness against the corrected gold, and reports per-model accuracy (Wilson CI), Brier
(bootstrap CI), ECE at 5 and 10 equal-width bins (bootstrap CI), and per-tier accuracy.
Confidence comes from each model's self-reported CONF (0-100); the predicted probability that a
model's own answer is correct is CONF/100, so Brier and ECE are computed on (CONF/100, correct).
"""
import json, math, random, sys, pathlib
import matplotlib; matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from collections import defaultdict
HERE = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent
EXP = HERE / ".." / "data" / "tcb_v02_trials.json"
OUT = HERE / ".." / "data" / "tcb_v02_results.json"
FIG = HERE / ".." / "figures"
# Gold-label corrections from the independent fact-check audit (id -> corrected truth).
LABEL_FIXES = {"g7": "Yes"} # independent fact-check: Astana IS the capital of Kazakhstan (was mislabeled "No")
MODELS = ["glm-5.1-fp8", "gptoss-120b", "gemma-4-31b", "qwen3.5-9b"]
def wilson(x, n):
if n == 0: return (0.0, 0.0)
p = x/n; z = 1.96; d = 1 + z*z/n
c = (p + z*z/(2*n))/d; m = z*math.sqrt(p*(1-p)/n + z*z/(4*n*n))/d
return (max(0, c-m), min(1, c+m))
def brier(rows):
return sum((r["conf"]/100 - r["correct"])**2 for r in rows)/len(rows)
def ece(rows, nbins):
bins = defaultdict(list)
for r in rows:
p = r["conf"]/100; b = min(nbins-1, int(p*nbins)); bins[b].append(r)
n = len(rows); e = 0.0
for rs in bins.values():
conf = sum(x["conf"]/100 for x in rs)/len(rs); acc = sum(x["correct"] for x in rs)/len(rs)
e += len(rs)/n*abs(conf-acc)
return e
def boot_ci(rows, fn, B=2000, seed=0):
rng = random.Random(seed); vals = []
for _ in range(B):
s = [rows[rng.randrange(len(rows))] for _ in rows]
try: vals.append(fn(s))
except Exception: pass
vals.sort(); return (vals[int(.025*len(vals))], vals[int(.975*len(vals))])
def reliability(rows, nbins=5):
"""Return (bin_centers, bin_acc, bin_conf, bin_count) for a reliability diagram."""
bins = defaultdict(list)
for r in rows:
p = r["conf"]/100; b = min(nbins-1, int(p*nbins)); bins[b].append(r)
centers, accs, confs, counts = [], [], [], []
for b in range(nbins):
rs = bins.get(b, [])
centers.append((b+0.5)/nbins)
if rs:
accs.append(sum(x["correct"] for x in rs)/len(rs))
confs.append(sum(x["conf"]/100 for x in rs)/len(rs)); counts.append(len(rs))
else:
accs.append(None); confs.append(None); counts.append(0)
return centers, accs, confs, counts
def main():
trials = json.load(open(EXP))
for r in trials: # apply label corrections, recompute correctness
if r["id"] in LABEL_FIXES:
r["truth"] = LABEL_FIXES[r["id"]]
r["correct"] = int(r["answer"] == r["truth"])
by = defaultdict(list)
for r in trials: by[r["model"]].append(r)
results = {"n_label_fixes": len(LABEL_FIXES), "label_fixes": LABEL_FIXES, "per_model": {}}
for m in MODELS:
rows = by[m]; n = len(rows); x = sum(r["correct"] for r in rows)
easy = [r for r in rows if r["tier"] == "easy"]; hard = [r for r in rows if r["tier"] == "hard"]
results["per_model"][m] = {
"n": n,
"accuracy": round(x/n, 4), "accuracy_CI": [round(v, 4) for v in wilson(x, n)],
"brier": round(brier(rows), 4), "brier_CI": [round(v, 4) for v in boot_ci(rows, brier)],
"ece10": round(ece(rows, 10), 4),
"ece5": round(ece(rows, 5), 4), "ece5_CI": [round(v, 4) for v in boot_ci(rows, lambda rs: ece(rs, 5))],
"acc_easy": round(sum(r["correct"] for r in easy)/len(easy), 4),
"acc_hard": round(sum(r["correct"] for r in hard)/len(hard), 4),
"acc_easy_CI": [round(v, 4) for v in wilson(sum(r["correct"] for r in easy), len(easy))],
"acc_hard_CI": [round(v, 4) for v in wilson(sum(r["correct"] for r in hard), len(hard))],
}
accs = [results["per_model"][m]["accuracy"] for m in MODELS]
results["accuracy_spread_pp"] = round((max(accs)-min(accs))*100, 1)
json.dump(results, open(OUT, "w"), indent=2)
# Emit the LaTeX results table fragment so the paper never hand-types these numbers.
def ci(p): return f"[{p[0]:.2f}, {p[1]:.2f}]"
lines = [r"\begin{tabular}{lrrrrr}", r"\toprule",
r"Model & $n$ & Accuracy [95\% CI] & ECE-5 [95\% CI] & Brier & Acc easy / hard \\", r"\midrule"]
for m in MODELS:
r = results["per_model"][m]
lines.append(f"{m.replace('-','{-}')} & {r['n']} & {r['accuracy']:.3f} {ci(r['accuracy_CI'])} & "
f"{r['ece5']:.3f} {ci(r['ece5_CI'])} & {r['brier']:.3f} & "
f"{r['acc_easy']:.3f} / {r['acc_hard']:.3f} \\\\")
lines += [r"\bottomrule", r"\end{tabular}"]
(HERE / ".." / "tables").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# Write to a v0.2-specific path so this historical 4-model analyzer can never overwrite the
# canonical 9-model Table 1 that analyze_panel.py produces at tables/tcb_results.tex.
(HERE / ".." / "tables" / "tcb_results_v02.tex").write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
plt.rcParams.update({"font.size": 14, "axes.titlesize": 15, "axes.labelsize": 14,
"xtick.labelsize": 12, "ytick.labelsize": 12, "legend.fontsize": 12})
short = {"glm-5.1-fp8": "glm", "gptoss-120b": "gptoss", "gemma-4-31b": "gemma", "qwen3.5-9b": "qwen"}
colors = {"glm-5.1-fp8": "#2c7fb8", "gptoss-120b": "#31a354", "gemma-4-31b": "#756bb1", "qwen3.5-9b": "#d95f0e"}
# Figure 1: reliability diagrams (4 panels)
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8.4, 7.4))
for ax, m in zip(axes.flat, MODELS):
c, acc, conf, cnt = reliability(by[m], 5)
ax.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], ls="--", color="#999999", lw=1.2)
xs = [conf[i] for i in range(5) if acc[i] is not None]
ys = [acc[i] for i in range(5) if acc[i] is not None]
ax.plot(xs, ys, "o-", color=colors[m], lw=2, ms=7)
r = results["per_model"][m]
ax.set_title(f"{short[m]}: acc {r['accuracy']:.2f}, ECE {r['ece5']:.2f}")
ax.set_xlim(0, 1); ax.set_ylim(0, 1); ax.set_xlabel("confidence"); ax.set_ylabel("accuracy")
ax.grid(alpha=0.25)
fig.suptitle("Reliability diagrams (5 equal-width bins; dashed = perfect calibration)", y=0.995)
plt.tight_layout(); plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_reliability.pdf", bbox_inches="tight")
plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_reliability.png", dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight"); plt.close()
# Figure 2: accuracy forest with Wilson CIs
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6.6, 3.2))
ys = range(len(MODELS))
for y, m in zip(ys, MODELS):
r = results["per_model"][m]; a = r["accuracy"]; lo, hi = r["accuracy_CI"]
ax.errorbar(a, y, xerr=[[a-lo], [hi-a]], fmt="o", color=colors[m], capsize=5, ms=8, lw=2)
ax.text(a, y+0.16, f"{a:.3f}", ha="center", fontsize=11)
ax.set_yticks(list(ys)); ax.set_yticklabels([short[m] for m in MODELS])
ax.set_xlabel("accuracy (Wilson 95% CI)"); ax.set_xlim(0.4, 1.02)
ax.axvline(0.7, ls=":", color="#cc0000", lw=1.2); ax.text(0.7, -0.7, "gate 0.70", color="#cc0000", fontsize=10, ha="center")
ax.set_title(f"Four-model accuracy panel ({results['accuracy_spread_pp']} pp spread)")
ax.grid(axis="x", alpha=0.25); plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_forest.pdf", bbox_inches="tight"); plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_forest.png", dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight"); plt.close()
# Figure 3: per-tier accuracy
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6.8, 3.6))
xpos = list(range(len(MODELS))); w = 0.38
ev = [results["per_model"][m]["acc_easy"] for m in MODELS]
hv = [results["per_model"][m]["acc_hard"] for m in MODELS]
ax.bar([x-w/2 for x in xpos], ev, w, label="easy", color="#9ecae1", edgecolor="black", lw=0.6)
ax.bar([x+w/2 for x in xpos], hv, w, label="hard", color="#fc9272", edgecolor="black", lw=0.6)
ax.set_xticks(xpos); ax.set_xticklabels([short[m] for m in MODELS])
ax.set_ylabel("accuracy"); ax.set_ylim(0, 1.05); ax.legend(); ax.set_title("Accuracy by difficulty tier")
ax.grid(axis="y", alpha=0.25); plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_tiers.pdf", bbox_inches="tight"); plt.savefig(FIG / "tcb_tiers.png", dpi=150, bbox_inches="tight"); plt.close()
print(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()