Datasets:
Document new query metadata columns; fix typos
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README.md
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# POISS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Point-of-Interest Search
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POISS is the
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the coordinate it was issued from, a system ranks POIs by relevance. Relevance here is
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genuinely two-sided: "coffee shops near me" depends on where the user is, while "hotel caribe en
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mérida yucatán" names a specific place hundreds of kilometres away. Models have to weigh
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## About
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The datasets and models in this repository originate from our paper accepted at the
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For more details, please check out the paper [POISS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Point-of-Interest Search](POISS_paper.pdf).
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✨ **Come visit our poster session in Budapest!** We look forward to meeting you and
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## What you can build with it
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- **Reranking with graded relevance.** Up to 20 ranked positives per query let you study
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fine-grained ordering, not just relevant/non-relevant.
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- **Multilingual and cross-lingual behaviour.** English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, German,
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Italian and Dutch, each with enough test queries to report per-language numbers.
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- **Geography versus semantics.** Every query carries its issuing coordinate and every candidate
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its location, so distance can be modelled explicitly, combined with lexical or dense scores,
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or studied as a feature.
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| `split` | string | `train` or `test` |
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| `query_text` | string | the query |
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| `user_geolocation` | struct{`lat`,`lng`: float64} | coordinate the query was issued from |
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| `candidates` | list[string] | ordered Overture GERS identifiers |
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| `candidate_labels` | list[string] | parallel to `candidates`, one label each |
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| `relevant_candidates` | list[string] | the graded-relevant subset (≤ 20), in ranked order |
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poiss = load_dataset("amazon/poiss")
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row = poiss["test"][0]
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print(row["query_text"], row["user_geolocation"])
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print(row["candidates"][:5], row["candidate_labels"][:5])
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```
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## Recovering POI content
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| Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B fine-tuned | 45.0 | 82.5 | 94.7 | **58.7** | **60.7** |
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Fine-tuned per-language R@100 spans 79.8 (NL) to 86.1 (DE); per-intent R@100 is 89.1 on
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`Search` against 77.3 on `Recommend`.
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**Candidate reranking.** A system reorders a per-query pool. The numbers below use the pool from
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the reference setup — the fine-tuned retriever's top-1000 over the full corpus — which can be
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# POISS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Point-of-Interest Search
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POISS is the first large-scale dataset for Point-of-Interest (POI) search. Given a natural-language query and
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the coordinate it was issued from, a system ranks POIs by relevance. Relevance here is
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genuinely two-sided: "coffee shops near me" depends on where the user is, while "hotel caribe en
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mérida yucatán" names a specific place hundreds of kilometres away. Models have to weigh
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## About
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The datasets and models in this repository originate from our paper accepted at the **Main Conference** of **The 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing**.
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For more details, please check out the paper [POISS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Point-of-Interest Search](POISS_paper.pdf).
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✨ **Come visit our poster session in Budapest!** We look forward to meeting you and discussing our work.
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## What you can build with it
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|
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|
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- **Reranking with graded relevance.** Up to 20 ranked positives per query let you study
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| 62 |
fine-grained ordering, not just relevant/non-relevant.
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- **Multilingual and cross-lingual behaviour.** English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, German,
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Italian and Dutch, each with enough test queries to report per-language numbers. Every row
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carries `language`, `locale` and `query_country`, so the breakdowns are a `group_by` away.
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- **Intent analysis.** The `intent_group` column splits queries into name-anchored (`Search`,
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`Detail`) and open-ended (`Recommend`, `Things-to-do`) intents, which behave very differently:
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open-ended queries stay substantially harder for every system we measured.
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- **Geography versus semantics.** Every query carries its issuing coordinate and every candidate
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its location, so distance can be modelled explicitly, combined with lexical or dense scores,
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or studied as a feature.
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| `split` | string | `train` or `test` |
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| `query_text` | string | the query |
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| `user_geolocation` | struct{`lat`,`lng`: float64} | coordinate the query was issued from |
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| `language` | string | ISO 639-1 code, e.g. `it` |
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| `locale` | string | language–country locale, e.g. `it_IT`, `es_US` |
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| `query_country` | string | ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country, e.g. `IT` |
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| `intent_group` | string | `Search`, `Detail`, `Recommend` or `Things-to-do` |
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| `candidates` | list[string] | ordered Overture GERS identifiers |
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| `candidate_labels` | list[string] | parallel to `candidates`, one label each |
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| `relevant_candidates` | list[string] | the graded-relevant subset (≤ 20), in ranked order |
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poiss = load_dataset("amazon/poiss")
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row = poiss["test"][0]
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print(row["query_text"], row["user_geolocation"], row["locale"], row["intent_group"])
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print(row["candidates"][:5], row["candidate_labels"][:5])
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# per-language or per-intent slices
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italian = poiss["test"].filter(lambda r: r["language"] == "it")
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open_ended = poiss["test"].filter(lambda r: r["intent_group"] == "Recommend")
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```
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## Recovering POI content
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| Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B fine-tuned | 45.0 | 82.5 | 94.7 | **58.7** | **60.7** |
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Fine-tuned per-language R@100 spans 79.8 (NL) to 86.1 (DE); per-intent R@100 is 89.1 on
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`Search` against 77.3 on `Recommend`. Both breakdowns can be reproduced from the `language` and
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`intent_group` columns.
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The test split is 19.5% US English, 15.0% UK English, 14.4% Canadian English, 8.9% Brazilian
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Portuguese, 8.6% French, 8.2% Spanish (Spain), 7.6% Mexican Spanish, 7.1% Italian, 6.9% German,
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with the remainder spread over Dutch, Irish English, Canadian French, Austrian German and US
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Spanish. By intent it is 49.8% `Search`, 47.8% `Recommend`, 1.9% `Things-to-do`, 0.5% `Detail`.
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**Candidate reranking.** A system reorders a per-query pool. The numbers below use the pool from
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the reference setup — the fine-tuned retriever's top-1000 over the full corpus — which can be
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