src/configs/default.py

"""
Centralized configuration for the fingerprint graph model.

All model, backbone, training, data, loss, and inference settings are defined
here so that experiments can be reproduced by swapping a single config object.
"""

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Literal


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Graph  ──────
@dataclass
class GraphConfig:
    """Dynamic k-NN graph construction."""
    k: int = 10
    dynamic_graph: bool = True
    distance_metric: Literal["euclidean", "cosine"] = "euclidean"


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  RPE  ────────
@dataclass
class RelationalPEConfig:
    """Pairwise relational PE: (dx, dy, d, cos a, sin a, cos dtheta, sin dtheta)."""
    input_dim: int = 7
    hidden_dim: int = 64
    output_dim: int = 64
    num_layers: int = 2
    activation: str = "gelu"


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Attention  ──
@dataclass
class AttentionConfig:
    """Local multi-head attention on k-NN graph."""
    num_heads: int = 4
    head_dim: int = 64
    dropout: float = 0.1


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Pooling  ────
@dataclass
class PoolingConfig:
    """Global pooling over variable-length minutiae sets."""
    method: Literal["meanmax", "attentive", "multihead"] = "attentive"
    num_heads: int = 4
    hidden_dim: int = 256


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Backbone  ───
@dataclass
class BackboneConfig:
    """FLaRE CNN backbone settings."""
    num_in: int = 1                             # grayscale
    extract_layer: str = "layer2"               # 128D, H/4
    image_size: tuple[int, int] = (256, 256)    # (H, W)


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Sampler  ────
@dataclass
class SamplerConfig:
    """Bilinear feature sampling at minutiae locations."""
    append_geometry: bool = True                # concat cos theta, sin theta


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Loss  ───────
@dataclass
class ArcFaceConfig:
    """ArcFace (additive angular margin) loss."""
    scale: float = 32.0
    margin: float = 0.50
    easy_margin: bool = False


@dataclass
class TripletConfig:
    """Triplet loss with hard mining."""
    margin: float = 0.3
    mining: Literal["hard", "semihard", "all"] = "semihard"


@dataclass
class LossConfig:
    """Combined loss wrapper."""
    arcface: ArcFaceConfig = field(default_factory=ArcFaceConfig)
    triplet: TripletConfig = field(default_factory=TripletConfig)
    arcface_weight: float = 1.0
    triplet_weight: float = 1.0


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Data  ───────
@dataclass
class AugmentConfig:
    """Joint augmentation for image + minutiae."""
    rotate: bool = True
    rotate_range: float = 180.0
    translate: bool = True
    translate_range: float = 10.0
    jitter_std: float = 2.0
    minutia_dropout: float = 0.15
    min_keep: int = 5
    spurious_rate: float = 0.08


@dataclass
class DataConfig:
    """Dataset & dataloader parameters."""
    image_dir: str = "data/images"
    image_size: tuple[int, int] = (256, 256)
    num_workers: int = 4
    pin_memory: bool = True
    augment: AugmentConfig = field(default_factory=AugmentConfig)


# ─────────────────────────────────────────────  Train  ──────
@dataclass
class SchedulerConfig:
    """Warmup + cosine annealing schedule."""
    warmup_epochs: int = 5
    min_lr: float = 1e-6


@dataclass
class TrainConfig:
    """Training hyper-parameters."""
    epochs: int = 100
    batch_size: int = 32
    lr: float = 3e-4
    weight_decay: float = 1e-4
    optimizer: Literal["adamw", "sgd"] = "adamw"
    grad_clip: float = 1.0
    scheduler: SchedulerConfig = field(default_factory=SchedulerConfig)
    mixed_precision: bool = False
    seed: int = 42
    save_dir: str = "checkpoints"
    log_every: int = 50
    eval_every: int = 1


# ─────────────────────────────  Master Config  ─────────────
@dataclass
class Config:
    """Root configuration — single import gives access to everything."""
    backbone: BackboneConfig = field(default_factory=BackboneConfig)
    sampler: SamplerConfig = field(default_factory=SamplerConfig)
    graph: GraphConfig = field(default_factory=GraphConfig)
    rpe: RelationalPEConfig = field(default_factory=RelationalPEConfig)
    attention: AttentionConfig = field(default_factory=AttentionConfig)
    pooling: PoolingConfig = field(default_factory=PoolingConfig)
    embed_dim: int = 256
    num_layers: int = 6
    output_dim: int = 192
    train: TrainConfig = field(default_factory=TrainConfig)
    loss: LossConfig = field(default_factory=LossConfig)
    data: DataConfig = field(default_factory=DataConfig)


def get_default_config() -> Config:
    """Return a fresh default configuration."""
    return Config()


# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  ViT-Graph (Option C) configuration
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

@dataclass
class ViTConfig:
    """Pretrained ViT backbone settings.

    Default: DINOv2 ViT-B/14 (768-D embeddings).
    With image_size=224 and patch_size=14 → 16×16 = 256 patch tokens.
    """
    model_name: str = "vit_base_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m"
    pretrained: bool = True
    freeze: bool = True
    image_size: int = 224


@dataclass
class TRAMConfig:
    """TRAM multilayer centrality token selection.

    K tokens are selected from the ViT patch grid based on attention
    centrality — analogous to 30-80 minutiae on a fingerprint.
    """
    num_tokens: int = 30
    power_iterations: int = 10
    layer_weights: Literal["uniform", "last_heavy", "exponential"] = "uniform"


@dataclass
class GridRPEConfig:
    """Grid-position relational PE (5-dim: Δrow, Δcol, dist, cos α, sin α)."""
    input_dim: int = 5
    hidden_dim: int = 64
    output_dim: int = 64
    num_layers: int = 2
    activation: str = "gelu"


@dataclass
class ViTGraphConfig:
    """Root configuration for the ViT-Graph model.

    Separate from Config (MDGT) — these two models can coexist.
    Reuses GraphConfig, AttentionConfig, PoolingConfig, TrainConfig,
    LossConfig, DataConfig from MDGT where applicable.
    """
    vit: ViTConfig = field(default_factory=ViTConfig)
    tram: TRAMConfig = field(default_factory=TRAMConfig)
    grid_rpe: GridRPEConfig = field(default_factory=GridRPEConfig)
    graph: GraphConfig = field(default_factory=lambda: GraphConfig(k=9))
    attention: AttentionConfig = field(default_factory=AttentionConfig)
    pooling: PoolingConfig = field(default_factory=PoolingConfig)
    embed_dim: int = 256
    num_layers: int = 3          # fewer than MDGT (ViT features are rich)
    output_dim: int = 192
    train: TrainConfig = field(default_factory=TrainConfig)
    loss: LossConfig = field(default_factory=LossConfig)
    data: DataConfig = field(default_factory=DataConfig)


def get_vit_graph_config() -> ViTGraphConfig:
    """Return a fresh ViT-Graph default configuration."""
    return ViTGraphConfig()


# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
#  MDGT v2 (ViT from scratch + TRAM + GNN) — docx plan
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

@dataclass
class V2TrainConfig:
    """Two-phase training configuration for MDGT v2.

    Phase 1: Freeze ViT backbone, train GNN + pooling + heads.
    Phase 2: Unfreeze ViT with smaller LR, train end-to-end.
    """
    # Phase 1 — frozen ViT
    phase1_epochs: int = 50
    phase1_lr_gnn: float = 1e-3
    phase1_batch_size: int = 64
    # Phase 2 — end-to-end
    phase2_epochs: int = 150
    phase2_lr_vit: float = 1e-5
    phase2_lr_gnn: float = 1e-4
    phase2_batch_size: int = 32
    # Shared
    weight_decay: float = 0.05
    warmup_epochs: int = 5
    grad_clip: float = 1.0
    seed: int = 42
    save_dir: str = "checkpoints_v2"
    log_every: int = 50
    eval_every: int = 1
    num_workers: int = 4
    pin_memory: bool = True


@dataclass
class V2Config:
    """Root configuration for MDGT v2 pipeline.

    Matches the docx plan: ViT-Tiny + TRAM + 2-layer GAT + multi-head pool.
    """
    vit_variant: Literal["tiny", "small", "base"] = "tiny"
    image_size: int = 224
    tram_k: int = 30
    gnn_layers: int = 2
    gnn_dim: int = 0        # 0 = auto (192 for tiny, 256 for base)
    gnn_heads: int = 4
    gnn_k: int = 5
    pool_heads: int = 4
    output_dim: int = 256
    drop_rate: float = 0.0
    drop_path_rate: float = 0.1
    # Loss
    arcface_scale: float = 30.0
    arcface_margin: float = 0.50
    triplet_margin: float = 0.3
    triplet_weight: float = 0.1
    cls_weight: float = 0.1
    # Training
    train: V2TrainConfig = field(default_factory=V2TrainConfig)


def get_v2_config() -> V2Config:
    """Return a fresh MDGT v2 default configuration."""
    return V2Config()