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LUAR_RP_PC / Luar /moonloader /lib /http /h1_connection.lua

andy-gg

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-- This module implements the socket level functionality needed for an HTTP 1 connection

local cqueues = require "cqueues"
local monotime = cqueues.monotime
local ca = require "cqueues.auxlib"
local cc = require "cqueues.condition"
local ce = require "cqueues.errno"
local connection_common = require "http.connection_common"
local onerror = connection_common.onerror
local h1_stream = require "http.h1_stream"
local new_fifo = require "fifo"

local connection_methods = {}
for k,v in pairs(connection_common.methods) do
	connection_methods[k] = v
end
local connection_mt = {
	__name = "http.h1_connection";
	__index = connection_methods;
}

function connection_mt:__tostring()
	return string.format("http.h1_connection{type=%q;version=%.1f}",
		self.type, self.version)
end

-- assumes ownership of the socket
local function new_connection(socket, conn_type, version)
	assert(socket, "must provide a socket")
	if conn_type ~= "client" and conn_type ~= "server" then
		error('invalid connection type. must be "client" or "server"')
	end
	assert(version == 1 or version == 1.1, "unsupported version")
	local self = setmetatable({
		socket = socket;
		type = conn_type;
		version = version;

		-- for server: streams waiting to go out
		-- for client: streams waiting for a response
		pipeline = new_fifo();
		-- pipeline condition is stored in stream itself

		-- for server: held while request being read
		-- for client: held while writing request
		req_locked = nil;
		-- signaled when unlocked
		req_cond = cc.new();

		-- A function that will be called if the connection becomes idle
		onidle_ = nil;
	}, connection_mt)
	socket:setvbuf("full", math.huge) -- 'infinite' buffering; no write locks needed
	socket:setmode("b", "bf")
	socket:onerror(onerror)
	return self
end

function connection_methods:setmaxline(read_length)
	if self.socket == nil then
		return nil
	end
	self.socket:setmaxline(read_length)
	return true
end

function connection_methods:clearerr(...)
	if self.socket == nil then
		return nil
	end
	return self.socket:clearerr(...)
end

function connection_methods:error(...)
	if self.socket == nil then
		return nil
	end
	return self.socket:error(...)
end

function connection_methods:take_socket()
	local s = self.socket
	if s == nil then
		-- already taken
		return nil
	end
	self.socket = nil
	-- Shutdown *after* taking away socket so shutdown handlers can't effect the socket
	self:shutdown()
	-- Reset socket to some defaults
	s:onerror(nil)
	return s
end

function connection_methods:shutdown(dir)
	if dir == nil or dir:match("w") then
		while self.pipeline:length() > 0 do
			local stream = self.pipeline:peek()
			stream:shutdown()
		end
	end
	if self.socket then
		return ca.fileresult(self.socket:shutdown(dir))
	else
		return true
	end
end

function connection_methods:new_stream()
	assert(self.type == "client")
	if self.socket == nil or self.socket:eof("w") then
		return nil
	end
	local stream = h1_stream.new(self)
	return stream
end

-- this function *should never throw*
function connection_methods:get_next_incoming_stream(timeout)
	assert(self.type == "server")
	-- Make sure we don't try and read before the previous request has been fully read
	if self.req_locked then
		local deadline = timeout and monotime()+timeout
		assert(cqueues.running(), "cannot wait for condition if not within a cqueues coroutine")
		if cqueues.poll(self.req_cond, timeout) == timeout then
			return nil, ce.strerror(ce.ETIMEDOUT), ce.ETIMEDOUT
		end
		timeout = deadline and deadline-monotime()
		assert(self.req_locked == nil)
	end
	if self.socket == nil then
		return nil
	end
	-- Wait for at least one byte
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:fill(1, 0)
	if not ok then
		if errno == ce.ETIMEDOUT then
			local deadline = timeout and monotime()+timeout
			if cqueues.poll(self.socket, timeout) ~= timeout then
				return self:get_next_incoming_stream(deadline and deadline-monotime())
			end
		end
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	local stream = h1_stream.new(self)
	self.pipeline:push(stream)
	self.req_locked = stream
	return stream
end

function connection_methods:read_request_line(timeout)
	local deadline = timeout and (monotime()+timeout)
	local preline
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if line == "\r\n" then
		-- RFC 7230 3.5: a server that is expecting to receive and parse a request-line
		-- SHOULD ignore at least one empty line (CRLF) received prior to the request-line.
		preline = line
		line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", deadline and (deadline-monotime()))
	end
	if line == nil then
		if preline then
			local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(preline)
			if not ok then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
			end
		end
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	local method, target, httpversion = line:match("^(%w+) (%S+) HTTP/(1%.[01])\r\n$")
	if not method then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
		local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
		if not ok then
			return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
		end
		if preline then
			ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(preline)
			if not ok then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
			end
		end
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_request_line", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	httpversion = httpversion == "1.0" and 1.0 or 1.1 -- Avoid tonumber() due to locale issues
	return method, target, httpversion
end

function connection_methods:read_status_line(timeout)
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if line == nil then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	local httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase = line:match("^HTTP/(1%.[01]) (%d%d%d) (.*)\r\n$")
	if not httpversion then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
		local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
		if not ok then
			return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
		end
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_status_line", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	httpversion = httpversion == "1.0" and 1.0 or 1.1 -- Avoid tonumber() due to locale issues
	return httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase
end

function connection_methods:read_header(timeout)
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*h", timeout)
	if line == nil then
		-- Note: the *h read returns *just* nil when data is a non-mime compliant header
		if err == nil then
			local pending_bytes = self.socket:pending()
			-- check if we're at end of headers
			if pending_bytes >= 2 then
				local peek = assert(self.socket:xread(2, "b", 0))
				local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(peek)
				if not ok then
					return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
				end
				if peek == "\r\n" then
					return nil
				end
			end
			if pending_bytes > 0 then
				self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_header", ce.EILSEQ)
			end
		end
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	-- header fields can have optional surrounding whitespace
	--[[ RFC 7230 3.2.4: No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name
	and colon. In the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have
	led to security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling.
	A server MUST reject any received request message that contains whitespace
	between a header field-name and colon with a response code of
	400 (Bad Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a response
	message before forwarding the message downstream.]]
	local key, val = line:match("^([^%s:]+):[ \t]*(.-)[ \t]*$")
	if not key then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
		local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
		if not ok then
			return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
		end
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_header", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	return key, val
end

function connection_methods:read_headers_done(timeout)
	local crlf, err, errno = self.socket:xread(2, timeout)
	if crlf == "\r\n" then
		return true
	elseif crlf ~= nil or (err == nil and self.socket:pending() > 0) then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
		if crlf then
			local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(crlf)
			if not ok then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
			end
		end
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_headers_done", ce.EILSEQ)
	else
		return nil, err, errno
	end
end

-- pass a negative length for *up to* that number of bytes
function connection_methods:read_body_by_length(len, timeout)
	assert(type(len) == "number")
	return self.socket:xread(len, timeout)
end

function connection_methods:read_body_till_close(timeout)
	return self.socket:xread("*a", timeout)
end

function connection_methods:read_body_chunk(timeout)
	local deadline = timeout and (monotime()+timeout)
	local chunk_header, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if chunk_header == nil then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	local chunk_size, chunk_ext = chunk_header:match("^(%x+) *(.-)\r\n")
	if chunk_size == nil then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
		local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
		if not unget_ok1 then
			return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
		end
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
	elseif #chunk_size > 8 then
		self.socket:seterror("r", ce.E2BIG)
		return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.E2BIG)
	end
	chunk_size = tonumber(chunk_size, 16)
	if chunk_ext == "" then
		chunk_ext = nil
	end
	if chunk_size == 0 then
		-- you MUST read trailers after this!
		return false, chunk_ext
	else
		local ok, err2, errno2 = self.socket:fill(chunk_size+2, 0)
		if not ok then
			local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
			if not unget_ok1 then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
			end
			if errno2 == ce.ETIMEDOUT then
				timeout = deadline and deadline-monotime()
				if cqueues.poll(self.socket, timeout) ~= timeout then
					-- retry
					return self:read_body_chunk(deadline and deadline-monotime())
				end
			elseif err2 == nil then
				self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
			end
			return nil, err2, errno2
		end
		-- if `fill` succeeded these shouldn't be able to fail
		local chunk_data = assert(self.socket:xread(chunk_size, "b", 0))
		local crlf = assert(self.socket:xread(2, "b", 0))
		if crlf ~= "\r\n" then
			self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
			local unget_ok3, unget_errno3 = self.socket:unget(crlf)
			if not unget_ok3 then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno3)
			end
			local unget_ok2, unget_errno2 = self.socket:unget(chunk_data)
			if not unget_ok2 then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno2)
			end
			local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
			if not unget_ok1 then
				return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
			end
			return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
		end
		-- Success!
		return chunk_data, chunk_ext
	end
end

function connection_methods:write_request_line(method, target, httpversion, timeout)
	assert(method:match("^[^ \r\n]+$"))
	assert(target:match("^[^ \r\n]+$"))
	assert(httpversion == 1.0 or httpversion == 1.1)
	local line = string.format("%s %s HTTP/%s\r\n", method, target, httpversion == 1.0 and "1.0" or "1.1")
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(line, "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_status_line(httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase, timeout)
	assert(httpversion == 1.0 or httpversion == 1.1)
	assert(status_code:match("^[1-9]%d%d$"), "invalid status code")
	assert(type(reason_phrase) == "string" and reason_phrase:match("^[^\r\n]*$"), "invalid reason phrase")
	local line = string.format("HTTP/%s %s %s\r\n", httpversion == 1.0 and "1.0" or "1.1", status_code, reason_phrase)
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(line, "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_header(k, v, timeout)
	assert(type(k) == "string" and k:match("^[^:\r\n]+$"), "field name invalid")
	assert(type(v) == "string" and v:sub(-1, -1) ~= "\n" and not v:match("\n[^ ]"), "field value invalid")
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(k..": "..v.."\r\n", "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_headers_done(timeout)
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite("\r\n", "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_body_chunk(chunk, chunk_ext, timeout)
	assert(chunk_ext == nil, "chunk extensions not supported")
	local data = string.format("%x\r\n", #chunk) .. chunk .. "\r\n"
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(data, "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_body_last_chunk(chunk_ext, timeout)
	assert(chunk_ext == nil, "chunk extensions not supported")
	-- no flush; writing trailers (via write_headers_done) will do that
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite("0\r\n", "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

function connection_methods:write_body_plain(body, timeout)
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(body, "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
		return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
end

return {
	new = new_connection;
	methods = connection_methods;
	mt = connection_mt;
}

	-- This module implements the socket level functionality needed for an HTTP 1 connection

	local cqueues = require "cqueues"
	local monotime = cqueues.monotime
	local ca = require "cqueues.auxlib"
	local cc = require "cqueues.condition"
	local ce = require "cqueues.errno"
	local connection_common = require "http.connection_common"
	local onerror = connection_common.onerror
	local h1_stream = require "http.h1_stream"
	local new_fifo = require "fifo"

	local connection_methods = {}
	for k,v in pairs(connection_common.methods) do
	connection_methods[k] = v
	end
	local connection_mt = {
	__name = "http.h1_connection";
	__index = connection_methods;
	}

	function connection_mt:__tostring()
	return string.format("http.h1_connection{type=%q;version=%.1f}",
	self.type, self.version)
	end

	-- assumes ownership of the socket
	local function new_connection(socket, conn_type, version)
	assert(socket, "must provide a socket")
	if conn_type ~= "client" and conn_type ~= "server" then
	error('invalid connection type. must be "client" or "server"')
	end
	assert(version == 1 or version == 1.1, "unsupported version")
	local self = setmetatable({
	socket = socket;
	type = conn_type;
	version = version;

	-- for server: streams waiting to go out
	-- for client: streams waiting for a response
	pipeline = new_fifo();
	-- pipeline condition is stored in stream itself

	-- for server: held while request being read
	-- for client: held while writing request
	req_locked = nil;
	-- signaled when unlocked
	req_cond = cc.new();

	-- A function that will be called if the connection becomes idle
	onidle_ = nil;
	}, connection_mt)
	socket:setvbuf("full", math.huge) -- 'infinite' buffering; no write locks needed
	socket:setmode("b", "bf")
	socket:onerror(onerror)
	return self
	end

	function connection_methods:setmaxline(read_length)
	if self.socket == nil then
	return nil
	end
	self.socket:setmaxline(read_length)
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:clearerr(...)
	if self.socket == nil then
	return nil
	end
	return self.socket:clearerr(...)
	end

	function connection_methods:error(...)
	if self.socket == nil then
	return nil
	end
	return self.socket:error(...)
	end

	function connection_methods:take_socket()
	local s = self.socket
	if s == nil then
	-- already taken
	return nil
	end
	self.socket = nil
	-- Shutdown after taking away socket so shutdown handlers can't effect the socket
	self:shutdown()
	-- Reset socket to some defaults
	s:onerror(nil)
	return s
	end

	function connection_methods:shutdown(dir)
	if dir == nil or dir:match("w") then
	while self.pipeline:length() > 0 do
	local stream = self.pipeline:peek()
	stream:shutdown()
	end
	end
	if self.socket then
	return ca.fileresult(self.socket:shutdown(dir))
	else
	return true
	end
	end

	function connection_methods:new_stream()
	assert(self.type == "client")
	if self.socket == nil or self.socket:eof("w") then
	return nil
	end
	local stream = h1_stream.new(self)
	return stream
	end

	-- this function should never throw
	function connection_methods:get_next_incoming_stream(timeout)
	assert(self.type == "server")
	-- Make sure we don't try and read before the previous request has been fully read
	if self.req_locked then
	local deadline = timeout and monotime()+timeout
	assert(cqueues.running(), "cannot wait for condition if not within a cqueues coroutine")
	if cqueues.poll(self.req_cond, timeout) == timeout then
	return nil, ce.strerror(ce.ETIMEDOUT), ce.ETIMEDOUT
	end
	timeout = deadline and deadline-monotime()
	assert(self.req_locked == nil)
	end
	if self.socket == nil then
	return nil
	end
	-- Wait for at least one byte
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:fill(1, 0)
	if not ok then
	if errno == ce.ETIMEDOUT then
	local deadline = timeout and monotime()+timeout
	if cqueues.poll(self.socket, timeout) ~= timeout then
	return self:get_next_incoming_stream(deadline and deadline-monotime())
	end
	end
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	local stream = h1_stream.new(self)
	self.pipeline:push(stream)
	self.req_locked = stream
	return stream
	end

	function connection_methods:read_request_line(timeout)
	local deadline = timeout and (monotime()+timeout)
	local preline
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if line == "\r\n" then
	-- RFC 7230 3.5: a server that is expecting to receive and parse a request-line
	-- SHOULD ignore at least one empty line (CRLF) received prior to the request-line.
	preline = line
	line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", deadline and (deadline-monotime()))
	end
	if line == nil then
	if preline then
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(preline)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	end
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	local method, target, httpversion = line:match("^(%w+) (%S+) HTTP/(1%.[01])\r\n$")
	if not method then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	if preline then
	ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(preline)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_request_line", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	httpversion = httpversion == "1.0" and 1.0 or 1.1 -- Avoid tonumber() due to locale issues
	return method, target, httpversion
	end

	function connection_methods:read_status_line(timeout)
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if line == nil then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	local httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase = line:match("^HTTP/(1%.[01]) (%d%d%d) (.*)\r\n$")
	if not httpversion then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_status_line", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	httpversion = httpversion == "1.0" and 1.0 or 1.1 -- Avoid tonumber() due to locale issues
	return httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase
	end

	function connection_methods:read_header(timeout)
	local line, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*h", timeout)
	if line == nil then
	-- Note: the h read returns just* nil when data is a non-mime compliant header
	if err == nil then
	local pending_bytes = self.socket:pending()
	-- check if we're at end of headers
	if pending_bytes >= 2 then
	local peek = assert(self.socket:xread(2, "b", 0))
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(peek)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	if peek == "\r\n" then
	return nil
	end
	end
	if pending_bytes > 0 then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_header", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	end
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	-- header fields can have optional surrounding whitespace
	--[[ RFC 7230 3.2.4: No whitespace is allowed between the header field-name
	and colon. In the past, differences in the handling of such whitespace have
	led to security vulnerabilities in request routing and response handling.
	A server MUST reject any received request message that contains whitespace
	between a header field-name and colon with a response code of
	400 (Bad Request). A proxy MUST remove any such whitespace from a response
	message before forwarding the message downstream.]]
	local key, val = line:match("^([^%s:]+):[ \t](.-)[ \t]$")
	if not key then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(line)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_header", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	return key, val
	end

	function connection_methods:read_headers_done(timeout)
	local crlf, err, errno = self.socket:xread(2, timeout)
	if crlf == "\r\n" then
	return true
	elseif crlf ~= nil or (err == nil and self.socket:pending() > 0) then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	if crlf then
	local ok, errno2 = self.socket:unget(crlf)
	if not ok then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", errno2)
	end
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_headers_done", ce.EILSEQ)
	else
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	end

	-- pass a negative length for up to that number of bytes
	function connection_methods:read_body_by_length(len, timeout)
	assert(type(len) == "number")
	return self.socket:xread(len, timeout)
	end

	function connection_methods:read_body_till_close(timeout)
	return self.socket:xread("*a", timeout)
	end

	function connection_methods:read_body_chunk(timeout)
	local deadline = timeout and (monotime()+timeout)
	local chunk_header, err, errno = self.socket:xread("*L", timeout)
	if chunk_header == nil then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	local chunk_size, chunk_ext = chunk_header:match("^(%x+) *(.-)\r\n")
	if chunk_size == nil then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
	if not unget_ok1 then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
	elseif #chunk_size > 8 then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.E2BIG)
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.E2BIG)
	end
	chunk_size = tonumber(chunk_size, 16)
	if chunk_ext == "" then
	chunk_ext = nil
	end
	if chunk_size == 0 then
	-- you MUST read trailers after this!
	return false, chunk_ext
	else
	local ok, err2, errno2 = self.socket:fill(chunk_size+2, 0)
	if not ok then
	local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
	if not unget_ok1 then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
	end
	if errno2 == ce.ETIMEDOUT then
	timeout = deadline and deadline-monotime()
	if cqueues.poll(self.socket, timeout) ~= timeout then
	-- retry
	return self:read_body_chunk(deadline and deadline-monotime())
	end
	elseif err2 == nil then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	return nil, err2, errno2
	end
	-- if `fill` succeeded these shouldn't be able to fail
	local chunk_data = assert(self.socket:xread(chunk_size, "b", 0))
	local crlf = assert(self.socket:xread(2, "b", 0))
	if crlf ~= "\r\n" then
	self.socket:seterror("r", ce.EILSEQ)
	local unget_ok3, unget_errno3 = self.socket:unget(crlf)
	if not unget_ok3 then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno3)
	end
	local unget_ok2, unget_errno2 = self.socket:unget(chunk_data)
	if not unget_ok2 then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno2)
	end
	local unget_ok1, unget_errno1 = self.socket:unget(chunk_header)
	if not unget_ok1 then
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "unget", unget_errno1)
	end
	return nil, onerror(self.socket, "read_body_chunk", ce.EILSEQ)
	end
	-- Success!
	return chunk_data, chunk_ext
	end
	end

	function connection_methods:write_request_line(method, target, httpversion, timeout)
	assert(method:match("^[^ \r\n]+$"))
	assert(target:match("^[^ \r\n]+$"))
	assert(httpversion == 1.0 or httpversion == 1.1)
	local line = string.format("%s %s HTTP/%s\r\n", method, target, httpversion == 1.0 and "1.0" or "1.1")
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(line, "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_status_line(httpversion, status_code, reason_phrase, timeout)
	assert(httpversion == 1.0 or httpversion == 1.1)
	assert(status_code:match("^[1-9]%d%d$"), "invalid status code")
	assert(type(reason_phrase) == "string" and reason_phrase:match("^[^\r\n]*$"), "invalid reason phrase")
	local line = string.format("HTTP/%s %s %s\r\n", httpversion == 1.0 and "1.0" or "1.1", status_code, reason_phrase)
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(line, "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_header(k, v, timeout)
	assert(type(k) == "string" and k:match("^[^:\r\n]+$"), "field name invalid")
	assert(type(v) == "string" and v:sub(-1, -1) ~= "\n" and not v:match("\n[^ ]"), "field value invalid")
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(k..": "..v.."\r\n", "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_headers_done(timeout)
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite("\r\n", "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_body_chunk(chunk, chunk_ext, timeout)
	assert(chunk_ext == nil, "chunk extensions not supported")
	local data = string.format("%x\r\n", #chunk) .. chunk .. "\r\n"
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(data, "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_body_last_chunk(chunk_ext, timeout)
	assert(chunk_ext == nil, "chunk extensions not supported")
	-- no flush; writing trailers (via write_headers_done) will do that
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite("0\r\n", "f", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	function connection_methods:write_body_plain(body, timeout)
	-- flushes write buffer
	local ok, err, errno = self.socket:xwrite(body, "n", timeout)
	if not ok then
	return nil, err, errno
	end
	return true
	end

	return {
	new = new_connection;
	methods = connection_methods;
	mt = connection_mt;
	}