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README.md
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path: 2024_source/dev-*
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- split: train
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path: 2024_source/train-*
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---
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path: 2024_source/dev-*
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- split: train
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path: 2024_source/train-*
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- medical
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pretty_name: 'NLI4CT: Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trial Reports'
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# NLI4CT: Multi-Evidence Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trial Reports and SemEval-2024 Task 2: Safe Biomedical Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trials
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## Dataset Description
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| | Links |
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|:-------------------------------:|:-------------:|
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| **Homepage:** | [sites.google](https://sites.google.com/view/nli4ct/) |
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| **Repository:** | [Github2024](https://github.com/ai-systems/Task-2-SemEval-2024) |
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| **Paper:** | [arXiv2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02993) / [arXiv2024](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04963) |
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| **Leaderboard:** | [Codalab2023](https://codalab.lisn.upsaclay.fr/competitions/8937) |
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| **Contact (Original Authors):** | Maël Jullien (mael.jullien@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk) |
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| **Contact (Curator):** | [Artur Guimarães](https://araag2.netlify.app/) (artur.guimas@gmail.com) |
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### Dataset Summary
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`The NLI4CT dataset introduces a challenging two-part benchmark designed to enable large-scale automated reasoning over full clinical trial reports (CTRs): (1) determining whether a natural language statement is entailed or contradicted by a CTR (textual entailment) and (2) retrieving the specific evidence sentences that justify that label. It covers 2,400 expert-annotated instances drawn from breast cancer trials, each mapped to one of four CTR sections—eligibility, intervention, results, or adverse events—and includes both single-trial and comparison scenarios.`
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### Data Instances
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#### Source Format
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```json
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{
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"Type": "Comparison",
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"Section_id": "Eligibility",
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"Primary_id": "NCT01129622",
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"Secondary_id": "NCT01156987",
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"Statement": "Women suffering from both claustrophobia and IBS or not eligible for either the primary trial or the secondary trial.",
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"Label": "Contradiction",
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"Primary_evidence_index": [
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2,
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3
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],
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"Secondary_evidence_index": [
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2,
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9
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]
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}
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```
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### Data Fields
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#### Source Format
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TO:DO
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### Data Splits
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TO:DO
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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#### Original Paper
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- Maël Jullien - Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
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- Marco Valentino - Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland
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- Hannah Frost - Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, and Digital Experimental Cancer Medicine Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute
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- Paul O’Regan - Digital Experimental Cancer Medicine Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute
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- Donal Landers- Digital Experimental Cancer Medicine Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute
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- André Freitas - Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, United Kingdom and Digital Experimental Cancer Medicine Team, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute and Idiap Research Institute, Switzerland
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#### Huggingface Curator
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- [Artur Guimarães](https://araag2.netlify.app/) (artur.guimas@gmail.com) - INESC-ID / University of Lisbon - Instituto Superior Técnico
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### Licensing Information
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[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
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### Citation Information
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```bibtex
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@article{jullien2023semeval,
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title={SemEval-2023 task 7: Multi-evidence natural language inference for clinical trial data},
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author={Jullien, Ma{\"e}l and Valentino, Marco and Frost, Hannah and O'Regan, Paul and Landers, Donal and Freitas, Andr{\'e}},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02993},
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year={2023}
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}
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@article{jullien2024semeval,
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title={SemEval-2024 task 2: Safe biomedical natural language inference for clinical trials},
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author={Jullien, Ma{\"e}l and Valentino, Marco and Freitas, Andr{\'e}},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.04963},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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[10.48550/ARXIV.2305.02993](http://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2305.02993)
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[10.48550/ARXIV.2404.04963](http://doi.org/110.48550/ARXIV.2404.04963)
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### Contributions
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Thanks to [araag2](https://github.com/araag2) for adding this dataset.
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