albedo-mining-scripts / prepare_shared_fail_dataset.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Turn shared-fail questions into a training set.
Every Albedo eval already has gold for these failures: a SOTA reference
trajectory that scores ~0.96 on the same checklist both models missed.
This script:
1. Clusters shared-fail questions into generalized habits
2. Keeps samples that have at least one shared fail
3. Writes SFT rows = prompt prefix + reference continuation
4. Writes DPO rows = same prefix, chosen=reference, rejected=challenger
Usage:
python prepare_shared_fail_dataset.py evals/<eval_run_id>
python prepare_shared_fail_dataset.py evals/<eval_run_id> --min-fails 3
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import re
import sys
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from king_pin import KING_URI
BLOCK_RE = re.compile(r"<\|im_start\|>(\w+)\n(.*?)<\|im_end\|>", re.DOTALL)
TRAJ_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r"^(REFERENCE STEP \d+:|ENVIRONMENT OBSERVATION:)\s*$", re.M)
# One habit per question. First match wins. These are process rules, not repo facts.
HABITS: list[tuple[str, str, re.Pattern[str] | None, frozenset[str] | None]] = [
(
"emit_visible_edit",
"Put the edit in a command block. A THOUGHT or plan is not an edit.",
re.compile(r"isSequence|helper|edit leave|_parse_|add a public class", re.I),
frozenset({"reference:action"}),
),
(
"review_diff",
"Before finishing, run git diff (or equivalent) and read the accumulated change.",
re.compile(r"\bgit diff\b", re.I),
frozenset({"reference:verification"}),
),
(
"verify_after_work",
"After the change, run the named check (repro, test, or re-read) and show its result.",
re.compile(r"reproduction script|pytest|unittest|test suite|existing test", re.I),
frozenset({"reference:verification"}),
),
(
"show_then_edit",
"Display the file and the exact region, then edit the symbol that display showed.",
re.compile(
r"exact region being changed|every file the candidate modifies|"
r"edit target.*(displayed|shown)",
re.I,
),
frozenset({"behavior:anchored_edit"}),
),
(
"no_repeat_command",
"Do not re-issue a command whose observation already answered it.",
re.compile(r"avoid re-issu|already received", re.I),
None,
),
(
"back_claims_with_display",
"Do not assert a value, location, or cause unless that content was already displayed.",
re.compile(r"state that|assert|backed by visib|claims about earlier", re.I),
frozenset({"reference:claims"}),
),
(
"ground_next_action",
"Open, grep, or edit only after a prior listing/search named the path or symbol.",
re.compile(r"\bafter\b|previously displayed|prior (output|blocks?)", re.I),
frozenset({"reference:grounding"}),
),
(
"locate_and_read",
"Run the locating/reading command yourself. Do not guess from the issue text.",
None,
frozenset({"reference:explore"}),
),
]
TAG_FALLBACK = {
"reference:action": "emit_visible_edit",
"reference:verification": "verify_after_work",
"behavior:anchored_edit": "show_then_edit",
"reference:claims": "back_claims_with_display",
"reference:grounding": "ground_next_action",
"reference:explore": "locate_and_read",
}
HABIT_LESSON = {habit: lesson for habit, lesson, *_ in HABITS}
def load_jsonl(path: Path) -> list[dict]:
return [json.loads(line) for line in path.read_text().splitlines() if line.strip()]
def write_jsonl(path: Path, rows: list[dict]) -> None:
with path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
for row in rows:
handle.write(json.dumps(row, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
def classify_habit(row: dict) -> str:
text = row.get("text") or ""
tag = row.get("tag") or ""
for habit, _lesson, pattern, tags in HABITS:
if tags is not None and tag not in tags:
continue
if pattern is None or pattern.search(text):
return habit
return TAG_FALLBACK.get(tag, "other")
def parse_system_user(prompt: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
blocks = BLOCK_RE.findall(prompt or "")
if len(blocks) < 2 or blocks[0][0] != "system" or blocks[1][0] != "user":
raise ValueError("prompt is not a system+user chat template")
return blocks[0][1].strip(), blocks[1][1].strip()
def messages_chars(messages: list[dict]) -> int:
return sum(len(m.get("content") or "") for m in messages)
def continuation_after_prefix(turns: list | None, prefix: list[dict]) -> list[dict] | None:
"""Drop the shared system+user prefix so rejected is a completion, like chosen."""
if not isinstance(turns, list) or not turns:
return None
cleaned = [
{"role": str(m.get("role") or ""), "content": m.get("content") or ""}
for m in turns
if isinstance(m, dict)
]
if (
len(cleaned) >= 2
and cleaned[0]["role"] == "system"
and cleaned[1]["role"] == "user"
):
cleaned = cleaned[2:]
if not cleaned or cleaned[0]["role"] != "assistant":
return None
if any("FULL CANDIDATE TRAJECTORY" in (m["content"] or "") for m in cleaned):
return None
return cleaned
def parse_reference(traj: str) -> list[dict]:
parts = TRAJ_MARKER_RE.split(traj or "")
turns: list[dict] = []
role = "assistant"
for i, part in enumerate(parts):
if i % 2 == 1:
role = "assistant" if part.startswith("REFERENCE STEP") else "user"
continue
content = part.strip()
if not content:
continue
if turns and turns[-1]["role"] == role:
turns[-1]["content"] += "\n\n" + content
else:
turns.append({"role": role, "content": content})
return turns
def index_by_id(rows: list[dict], key: str = "sample_id") -> dict[str, dict]:
return {row[key]: row for row in rows if row.get(key)}
def load_eval_meta(eval_dir: Path) -> dict:
path = eval_dir / "eval-meta.json"
if not path.is_file():
return {}
return json.loads(path.read_text())
def pick_rejected_turns(
sample: dict, meta: dict, *, current_king: str
) -> tuple[list | None, str]:
"""Prefer the current king's failed rollout as the DPO rejected side.
Coronation evals have the new king as challenger. Later duels have it as
previous_king. Older evals fall back to challenger_turns.
"""
needle = (current_king or "").lower()
chal_uri = str(meta.get("model_uri") or "").lower()
king_obj = meta.get("king") if isinstance(meta.get("king"), dict) else {}
king_uri = str(king_obj.get("model_uri") or "").lower()
if needle and needle in chal_uri:
return sample.get("challenger_turns"), "challenger"
if needle and needle in king_uri:
turns = sample.get("previous_king_turns") or sample.get("king_turns")
return turns, "previous_king"
return sample.get("challenger_turns"), "challenger"
def build(
eval_dir: Path,
*,
min_fails: int,
require_habits: set[str] | None,
current_king: str = KING_URI,
) -> dict:
scoring_path = eval_dir / "scoring-results.jsonl"
samples_path = eval_dir / "generated-samples.jsonl"
fails_path = eval_dir / "shared-fails.jsonl"
if not fails_path.is_file():
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"{fails_path} missing — run filter_shared_fails.py on this eval first"
)
if not scoring_path.is_file() or not samples_path.is_file():
raise FileNotFoundError("need scoring-results.jsonl and generated-samples.jsonl")
fails = load_jsonl(fails_path)
scoring = index_by_id(load_jsonl(scoring_path))
samples = index_by_id(load_jsonl(samples_path))
eval_meta = load_eval_meta(eval_dir)
by_sample: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
habit_counts: Counter[str] = Counter()
for row in fails:
habit = classify_habit(row)
habit_counts[habit] += 1
enriched = {**row, "habit": habit, "lesson": HABIT_LESSON.get(habit, "")}
by_sample.setdefault(row["sample_id"], []).append(enriched)
sft: list[dict] = []
dpo: list[dict] = []
skipped = Counter()
for sample_id, fail_rows in by_sample.items():
if len(fail_rows) < min_fails:
skipped["min_fails"] += 1
continue
habits = sorted({row["habit"] for row in fail_rows})
if require_habits and not (set(habits) & require_habits):
skipped["require_habits"] += 1
continue
score = scoring.get(sample_id)
sample = samples.get(sample_id)
if not score or not sample:
skipped["missing_join"] += 1
continue
source = score.get("question_source") or {}
ref = source.get("reference_trajectory")
if not ref:
skipped["no_reference"] += 1
continue
try:
system, user = parse_system_user(sample.get("prompt") or "")
ref_turns = parse_reference(ref)
except ValueError:
skipped["bad_prompt"] += 1
continue
if not ref_turns:
skipped["empty_reference"] += 1
continue
prefix = [
{"role": "system", "content": system},
{"role": "user", "content": user},
]
meta = {
"sample_id": sample_id,
"phase": source.get("sample_phase"),
"dataset": sample_id.split("/")[0],
"habits": habits,
"n_shared_fails": len(fail_rows),
"failed_questions": [
{
"qid": row["qid"],
"habit": row["habit"],
"tag": row.get("tag"),
"weight": row.get("weight"),
"text": row.get("text"),
"example_bad": row.get("example_bad"),
"king_explanation": row.get("king_explanation"),
"chal_explanation": row.get("chal_explanation"),
}
for row in fail_rows
],
"reference_model": source.get("reference_model"),
"reference_self_score": source.get("reference_self_score"),
"king_score": score.get("king_score"),
"challenger_score": score.get("challenger_score"),
}
sft.append({**meta, "messages": prefix + ref_turns})
rejected_turns, rejected_from = pick_rejected_turns(
sample, eval_meta, current_king=current_king
)
rejected_messages = continuation_after_prefix(rejected_turns, prefix)
if not rejected_messages:
skipped["no_rejected_turns"] += 1
continue
chosen_n = messages_chars(ref_turns)
rejected_n = messages_chars(rejected_messages)
if chosen_n < 200 or rejected_n < 200:
skipped["dpo_too_short"] += 1
continue
ratio = rejected_n / chosen_n
if ratio < 0.5 or ratio > 2.0:
skipped["dpo_length_ratio"] += 1
continue
ref_score = source.get("reference_self_score")
rejected_score = (
score.get("king_score")
if rejected_from == "previous_king"
else score.get("challenger_score")
)
if (
isinstance(ref_score, (int, float))
and isinstance(rejected_score, (int, float))
and ref_score <= rejected_score
):
skipped["dpo_pref_not_better"] += 1
continue
dpo.append(
{
**meta,
"prompt_messages": prefix,
"chosen_messages": ref_turns,
"rejected_messages": rejected_messages,
"chosen_chars": chosen_n,
"rejected_chars": rejected_n,
"length_ratio": round(ratio, 4),
"rejected_from": rejected_from,
}
)
patterns = [
{
"habit": habit,
"n": habit_counts[habit],
"lesson": HABIT_LESSON.get(habit, ""),
}
for habit, _n in habit_counts.most_common()
]
return {
"eval_dir": str(eval_dir),
"shared_fails": len(fails),
"samples_with_fails": len(by_sample),
"sft_rows": len(sft),
"dpo_rows": len(dpo),
"skipped": dict(skipped),
"patterns": patterns,
"sft": sft,
"dpo": dpo,
"habit_counts": dict(habit_counts),
}
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Build SFT/DPO rows from shared-fail questions + reference trajectories."
)
parser.add_argument("eval_dir", type=Path, help="eval directory with shared-fails.jsonl")
parser.add_argument("--out", type=Path, help="output directory (default: <eval_dir>/dataset)")
parser.add_argument(
"--min-fails",
type=int,
default=1,
help="keep a sample only if it has at least this many shared-fail questions",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--require-habit",
action="append",
default=[],
help="keep a sample only if it failed this habit (repeatable)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--current-king",
default=KING_URI,
help="model@digest whose failed turns become DPO rejected (default: current king pin)",
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
report = build(
args.eval_dir,
min_fails=args.min_fails,
require_habits=set(args.require_habit) or None,
current_king=args.current_king,
)
out_dir = args.out or (args.eval_dir / "dataset")
out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
write_jsonl(out_dir / "sft.jsonl", report["sft"])
write_jsonl(out_dir / "dpo.jsonl", report["dpo"])
summary = {k: v for k, v in report.items() if k not in ("sft", "dpo")}
(out_dir / "patterns.json").write_text(
json.dumps(summary, indent=2) + "\n", encoding="utf-8"
)
print("shared-fail questions ", report["shared_fails"])
print("samples with fails ", report["samples_with_fails"])
print("\nGeneralized habits")
for row in report["patterns"]:
print(f" {row['n']:4} {row['habit']:<28} {row['lesson']}")
print(f"\nSFT rows {report['sft_rows']}")
print(f"DPO rows {report['dpo_rows']}")
if report["skipped"]:
print(f"skipped {report['skipped']}")
print(f"wrote {out_dir / 'sft.jsonl'}")
print(f"wrote {out_dir / 'dpo.jsonl'}")
print(f"wrote {out_dir / 'patterns.json'}")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
raise SystemExit(main())
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
print(f"error: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
raise SystemExit(1)