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Title: A gradient flow approach to linear Boltzmann equations, Abstract: We introduce a gradient flow formulation of linear Boltzmann equations. Under a diffusive scaling we derive a diffusion equation by using the machinery of gradient flows.
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Title: Constraints on neutrino masses from Lyman-alpha forest power spectrum with BOSS and XQ-100, Abstract: We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos. We use the one-dimensional Ly$\alpha$-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Surv...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: BubbleView: an interface for crowdsourcing image importance maps and tracking visual attention, Abstract: In this paper, we present BubbleView, an alternative methodology for eye tracking using discrete mouse clicks to measure which information people consciously choose to examine. BubbleView is a mouse-continge...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Effects of Disorder on the Pressure-Induced Mott Transition in $κ$-BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl, Abstract: We present a study of the influence of disorder on the Mott metal-insulator transition for the organic charge-transfer salt $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl. To this end, disorder was introduced into ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Multi-Probe Methodology and Simulated Likelihood Analyses, Abstract: We present the methodology for and detail the implementation of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) 3x2pt DES Year 1 (Y1) analysis, which combines configuration-space two-point statistics from three different cosmolo...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Neural-Guided Deductive Search for Real-Time Program Synthesis from Examples, Abstract: Synthesizing user-intended programs from a small number of input-output examples is a challenging problem with several important applications like spreadsheet manipulation, data wrangling and code refactoring. Existing synthe...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo simulation of hydrogen molecular crystals, Abstract: We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures (250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI) and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for pha...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spline Based Search Method For Unmodeled Transient Gravitational Wave Chirps, Abstract: A method is described for the detection and estimation of transient chirp signals that are characterized by smoothly evolving, but otherwise unmodeled, amplitude envelopes and instantaneous frequencies. Such signals are parti...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quantum mechanics from an epistemic state space, Abstract: We derive the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics from epistemic principles. A key assumption is that a physical theory that relies on entities or distinctions that are unknowable in principle gives rise to wrong predictions. An epistemic formal...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Self-duality and scattering map for the hyperbolic van Diejen systems with two coupling parameters (with an appendix by S. Ruijsenaars), Abstract: In this paper, we construct global action-angle variables for a certain two-parameter family of hyperbolic van Diejen systems. Following Ruijsenaars' ideas on the tra...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Inference for heavy tailed stationary time series based on sliding blocks, Abstract: The block maxima method in extreme value theory consists of fitting an extreme value distribution to a sample of block maxima extracted from a time series. Traditionally, the maxima are taken over disjoint blocks of observations...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Active tuning of high-Q dielectric metasurfaces, Abstract: We demonstrate the active tuning of all-dielectric metasurfaces exhibiting high-quality factor (high-Q) resonances. The active control is provided by embedding the asymmetric silicon meta-atoms with liquid crystals, which allows the relative index of ref...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Semi-Supervised QA with Generative Domain-Adaptive Nets, Abstract: We study the problem of semi-supervised question answering----utilizing unlabeled text to boost the performance of question answering models. We propose a novel training framework, the Generative Domain-Adaptive Nets. In this framework, we train ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Rationality proofs by curve counting, Abstract: We propose an approach for showing rationality of an algebraic variety $X$. We try to cover $X$ by rational curves of certain type and count how many curves pass through a generic point. If the answer is $1$, then we can sometimes reduce the question of rationality...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Understanding, Visualizing and Interpreting Deep Learning Models, Abstract: With the availability of large databases and recent improvements in deep learning methodology, the performance of AI systems is reaching or even exceeding the human level on an increasing number of co...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The study on quantum material WTe2, Abstract: WTe2 and its sister alloys have attracted tremendous attentions recent years due to the large non-saturating magnetoresistance and topological non-trivial properties. Herein, we briefly review the electrical property studies on this new quantum material.
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Title: Learning Social Image Embedding with Deep Multimodal Attention Networks, Abstract: Learning social media data embedding by deep models has attracted extensive research interest as well as boomed a lot of applications, such as link prediction, classification, and cross-modal search. However, for social images whi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: DOC: Deep Open Classification of Text Documents, Abstract: Traditional supervised learning makes the closed-world assumption that the classes appeared in the test data must have appeared in training. This also applies to text learning or text classification. As learning is used increasingly in dynamic open envir...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: When Is the First Spurious Variable Selected by Sequential Regression Procedures?, Abstract: Applied statisticians use sequential regression procedures to produce a ranking of explanatory variables and, in settings of low correlations between variables and strong true effect sizes, expect that variables at the v...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction, Abstract: Interpretability has become incredibly important as machine learning is increasingly used to inform consequential decisions. We propose to construct global explanations of complex, blackbox models in the form of a decision tree approximating the origin...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Extending holomorphic motions and monodromy, Abstract: Let $E$ be a closed set in the Riemann sphere $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$. We consider a holomorphic motion $\phi$ of $E$ over a complex manifold $M$, that is, a holomorphic family of injections on $E$ parametrized by $M$. It is known that if $M$ is the unit disk...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A/D Converter Architectures for Energy-Efficient Vision Processor, Abstract: AI applications have emerged in current world. Among AI applications, computer-vision (CV) related applications have attracted high interest. Hardware implementation of CV processors necessitates a high performance but low-power image d...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quotients in monadic programming: Projective algebras are equivalent to coalgebras, Abstract: In monadic programming, datatypes are presented as free algebras, generated by data values, and by the algebraic operations and equations capturing some computational effects. These algebras are free in the sense that t...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Density Independent Algorithms for Sparsifying $k$-Step Random Walks, Abstract: We give faster algorithms for producing sparse approximations of the transition matrices of $k$-step random walks on undirected, weighted graphs. These transition matrices also form graphs, and arise as intermediate objects in a vari...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On a generalized $k$-FL sequence and its applications, Abstract: We introduce a generalized $k$-FL sequence and special kind of pairs of real numbers that are related to it, and give an application on the integral solutions of a certain equation using those pairs. Also, we associate skew circulant and circulant ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Supervised Metric Learning with Generalization Guarantees, Abstract: The crucial importance of metrics in machine learning algorithms has led to an increasing interest in optimizing distance and similarity functions, an area of research known as metric learning. When data consist of feature vectors, a large body...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Symbolic dynamics for Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE on the line --- a computer-assisted proof, Abstract: The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky PDE on the line with odd and periodic boundary conditions and with parameter $\nu=0.1212$ is considered. We give a computer-assisted proof the existence of symbolic dynamics and countable ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Individual Dynamical Masses of Ultracool Dwarfs, Abstract: We present the full results of our decade-long astrometric monitoring programs targeting 31 ultracool binaries with component spectral types M7-T5. Joint analysis of resolved imaging from Keck Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope and unresolved astrome...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Beta Dips in the Gaia Era: Simulation Predictions of the Galactic Velocity Anisotropy Parameter for Stellar Halos, Abstract: The velocity anisotropy parameter, beta, is a measure of the kinematic state of orbits in the stellar halo which holds promise for constraining the merger history of the Milky Way (MW). We...
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Title: Computational Flows in Arithmetic, Abstract: A computational flow is a pair consisting of a sequence of computational problems of a certain sort and a sequence of computational reductions among them. In this paper we will develop a theory for these computational flows and we will use it to make a sound and compl...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Injective homomorphisms of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces, Abstract: Let $N$ be a compact, connected, non-orientable surface of genus $\rho$ with $n$ boundary components, with $\rho \ge 5$ and $n \ge 0$, and let $\mathcal{M} (N)$ be the mapping class group of $N$. We show that, if $\mathcal{G}$ ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Transport in a disordered $ν=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall junction, Abstract: Electric and thermal transport properties of a $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall junction are analyzed. We investigate the evolution of the electric and thermal two-terminal conductances, $G$ and $G^Q$, with system size $L$ and tempera...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Giant Field Enhancement in Longitudinal Epsilon Near Zero Films, Abstract: We report that a longitudinal epsilon-near-zero (LENZ) film leads to giant field enhancement and strong radiation emission of sources in it and that these features are superior to what found in previous studies related to isotropic ENZ. L...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Analysis and optimal individual pitch control decoupling by inclusion of an azimuth offset in the multi-blade coordinate transformation, Abstract: With the trend of increasing wind turbine rotor diameters, the mitigation of blade fatigue loadings is of special interest to extend the turbine lifetime. Fatigue loa...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Deep Learning-aided Application Scheduler for Vehicular Safety Communication, Abstract: 802.11p based V2X communication uses stochastic medium access control, which cannot prevent broadcast packet collision, in particular during high channel load. Wireless congestion control has been designed to keep the channel...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Convergence rates in the central limit theorem for weighted sums of Bernoulli random fields, Abstract: We prove moment inequalities for a class of functionals of i.i.d. random fields. We then derive rates in the central limit theorem for weighted sums of such randoms fields via an approximation by $m$-dependent ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Adaptive Estimation for Dynamic Bernoulli Bandits, Abstract: The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem is a classic example of the exploration-exploitation dilemma. It is concerned with maximising the total rewards for a gambler by sequentially pulling an arm from a multi-armed slot machine where each arm is assoc...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Near Optimal Sketching of Low-Rank Tensor Regression, Abstract: We study the least squares regression problem \begin{align*} \min_{\Theta \in \mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R}} \|A\Theta-b\|_2, \end{align*} where $\mathcal{S}_{\odot D,R}$ is the set of $\Theta$ for which $\Theta = \sum_{r=1}^{R} \theta_1^{(r)} \circ \cdot...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast computation of p-values for the permutation test based on Pearson's correlation coefficient and other statistical tests, Abstract: Permutation tests are among the simplest and most widely used statistical tools. Their p-values can be computed by a straightforward sampling of permutations. However, this way ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Convergence analysis of the information matrix in Gaussian belief propagation, Abstract: Gaussian belief propagation (BP) has been widely used for distributed estimation in large-scale networks such as the smart grid, communication networks, and social networks, where local measurements/observations are scattere...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Vortex pairs in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate, Abstract: Static and dynamic properties of vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling are investigated. The mass current around a vortex core in the plane-wave phase is found to be deformed by the spin-orbit ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: GlobeNet: Convolutional Neural Networks for Typhoon Eye Tracking from Remote Sensing Imagery, Abstract: Advances in remote sensing technologies have made it possible to use high-resolution visual data for weather observation and forecasting tasks. We propose the use of multi-layer neural networks for understandi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Incremental Multiresolution Matrix Factorization Algorithm, Abstract: Multiresolution analysis and matrix factorization are foundational tools in computer vision. In this work, we study the interface between these two distinct topics and obtain techniques to uncover hierarchical block structure in symmetric ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Carlsson's rank conjecture and a conjecture on square-zero upper triangular matrices, Abstract: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and $A$ the polynomial algebra in $r$ variables with coefficients in $k$. In case the characteristic of $k$ is $2$, Carlsson conjectured that for any $DG$-$A$-module $M$ of dim...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Effect of Anodizing Parameters on Corrosion Resistance of Coated Purified Magnesium, Abstract: Magnesium and its alloys are being considered for biodegradable biomaterials. However, high and uncontrollable corrosion rates have limited the use of magnesium and its alloys in biological environments. In this resear...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The probabilistic nature of McShane's identity: planar tree coding of simple loops, Abstract: In this article, we discuss a probabilistic interpretation of McShane's identity as describing a finite measure on the space of embedded paths though a point.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: RT-DAP: A Real-Time Data Analytics Platform for Large-scale Industrial Process Monitoring and Control, Abstract: In most process control systems nowadays, process measurements are periodically collected and archived in historians. Analytics applications process the data, and provide results offline or in a time ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: BFGS convergence to nonsmooth minimizers of convex functions, Abstract: The popular BFGS quasi-Newton minimization algorithm under reasonable conditions converges globally on smooth convex functions. This result was proved by Powell in 1976: we consider its implications for functions that are not smooth. In part...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A collaborative citizen science platform for real-time volunteer computing and games, Abstract: Volunteer computing (VC) or distributed computing projects are common in the citizen cyberscience (CCS) community and present extensive opportunities for scientists to make use of computing power donated by volunteers...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quasiparticle interference in multiband superconductors with strong coupling, Abstract: We develop a theory of the quasiparticle interference (QPI) in multiband superconductors based on strong-coupling Eliashberg approach within the Born approximation. In the framework of this theory, we study dependencies of th...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Trading Strategies Generated by Path-dependent Functionals of Market Weights, Abstract: Almost twenty years ago, E.R. Fernholz introduced portfolio generating functions which can be used to construct a variety of portfolios, solely in the terms of the individual companies' market weights. I. Karatzas and J. Ruf ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: General Bayesian Inference over the Stiefel Manifold via the Givens Representation, Abstract: We introduce an approach based on the Givens representation that allows for a routine, reliable, and flexible way to infer Bayesian models with orthogonal matrix parameters. This class of models most notably includes mo...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sine wave gating Silicon single-photon detectors for multiphoton entanglement experiments, Abstract: Silicon single-photon detectors (SPDs) are the key devices for detecting single photons in the visible wavelength range. Here we present high detection efficiency silicon SPDs dedicated to the generation of multi...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Tutorial on Fisher Information, Abstract: In many statistical applications that concern mathematical psychologists, the concept of Fisher information plays an important role. In this tutorial we clarify the concept of Fisher information as it manifests itself across three different statistical paradigms. First...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A statistical approach to identify superluminous supernovae and probe their diversity, Abstract: We investigate the identification of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) using a photometric analysis, without including an arbitrary magnitude threshold. We assemble a homogeneous sample of previously c...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Low fertility rate reversal: a feature of interactions between Biological and Economic systems, Abstract: An empirical relation indicates that an increase of living standard decreases the Total Fertility Rate (TFR), but this trend was broken in highly developed countries in 2005. The reversal of the TFR was asso...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Analysis of $p$-Laplacian Regularization in Semi-Supervised Learning, Abstract: We investigate a family of regression problems in a semi-supervised setting. The task is to assign real-valued labels to a set of $n$ sample points, provided a small training subset of $N$ labeled points. A goal of semi-supervised le...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spectral stability of shifted states on star graphs, Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with the subcritical power nonlinearity on a star graph consisting of $N$ edges and a single vertex under generalized Kirchhoff boundary conditions. The stationary NLS equation may admit a family o...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Estimation of the multifractional function and the stability index of linear multifractional stable processes, Abstract: In this paper we are interested in multifractional stable processes where the self-similarity index $H$ is a function of time, in other words $H$ becomes time changing, and the stability index...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Observation of "Topological" Microflares in the Solar Atmosphere, Abstract: We report on observation of the unusual kind of solar microflares, presumably associated with the so-called "topological trigger" of magnetic reconnection, which was theoretically suggested long time ago by Gorbachev et al. (Sov. Ast. 19...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Commutative positive varieties of languages, Abstract: We study the commutative positive varieties of languages closed under various operations: shuffle, renaming and product over one-letter alphabets.
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A generalized model of social and biological contagion, Abstract: We present a model of contagion that unifies and generalizes existing models of the spread of social influences and micro-organismal infections. Our model incorporates individual memory of exposure to a contagious entity (e.g., a rumor or disease)...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Luminous Efficiency Estimates of Meteors -I. Uncertainty analysis, Abstract: The luminous efficiency of meteors is poorly known, but critical for determining the meteoroid mass. We present an uncertainty analysis of the luminous efficiency as determined by the classical ablation equations, and suggest a possible...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Application of Van Der Waals Density Functionals to Two Dimensional Systems Based on a Mixed Basis Approach, Abstract: A van der Waals (vdW) density functional was implemented in the mixed basis approach previously developed for studying two dimensional systems, in which the vdW interaction plays an important ro...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Secondary atmospheres on HD 219134 b and c, Abstract: We analyze the interiors of HD~219134~b and c, which are among the coolest super Earths detected thus far. Without using spectroscopic measurements, we aim at constraining if the possible atmospheres are hydrogen-rich or hydrogen-poor. In a first step, we emp...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Classification of rank two Lie conformal algebras, Abstract: We give a complete classification (up to isomorphism) of Lie conformal algebras which are free of rank two as $\C[\partial]$-modules, and determine their automorphism groups.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Smooth equivalence of deformations of domains in complex euclidean spaces, Abstract: We prove that two smooth families of 2-connected domains in $\cc$ are smoothly equivalent if they are equivalent under a possibly discontinuous family of biholomorphisms. We construct, for $m \geq 3$, two smooth families of smoo...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A lower bound of the hyperbolic dimension for meromorphic functions having a logarithmic Hölder tract, Abstract: We improve existing lower bounds of the hyperbolic dimension for meromophic functions that have a logarithmic tract {\Omega} which is a Hölder domain. These bounds are given in terms of the fractal be...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Invariant Causal Prediction for Nonlinear Models, Abstract: An important problem in many domains is to predict how a system will respond to interventions. This task is inherently linked to estimating the system's underlying causal structure. To this end, Invariant Causal Prediction (ICP) (Peters et al., 2016) ha...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Geometric Ergodicity of the MUCOGARCH(1,1) process, Abstract: For the multivariate COGARCH(1,1) volatility process we show sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique stationary distribution, for the geometric ergodicity and for the finiteness of moments of the stationary distribution. One of the conditi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Cognitive networks: brains, internet, and civilizations, Abstract: In this short essay, we discuss some basic features of cognitive activity at several different space-time scales: from neural networks in the brain to civilizations. One motivation for such comparative study is its heuristic value. Attempts to be...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Expect the unexpected: Harnessing Sentence Completion for Sarcasm Detection, Abstract: The trigram `I love being' is expected to be followed by positive words such as `happy'. In a sarcastic sentence, however, the word `ignored' may be observed. The expected and the observed words are, thus, incongruous. We mode...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sensitivity Analysis of Deep Neural Networks, Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved superior performance in various prediction tasks, but can be very vulnerable to adversarial examples or perturbations. Therefore, it is crucial to measure the sensitivity of DNNs to various forms of perturbations in...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: An application of the Hylleraas-B-splines basis set: High accuracy calculations of the static dipole polarizabilities of helium, Abstract: The Hylleraas-B-splines basis set is introduced in this paper, which can be used to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenstates of helium-like system's Hamiltonian. Comparing with...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Jupiter's South Equatorial Belt cycle in 2009-2011: II, The SEB Revival, Abstract: A Revival of the South Equatorial Belt (SEB) is an organised disturbance on a grand scale. It starts with a single vigorous outbreak from which energetic storms and disturbances spread around the planet in the different zonal curr...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Improved Regularization Techniques for End-to-End Speech Recognition, Abstract: Regularization is important for end-to-end speech models, since the models are highly flexible and easy to overfit. Data augmentation and dropout has been important for improving end-to-end models in other domains. However, they are ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the limits of coercivity in permanent magnets, Abstract: The maximum coercivity that can be achieved for a given hard magnetic alloy is estimated by computing the energy barrier for the nucleation of a reversed domain in an idealized microstructure without any structural defects and without any soft magnetic ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: $N$-soliton formula and blowup result of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation, Abstract: We formulate the $N$ soliton solution of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation that is determined by purely algebraic equations. Derivation is based on the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem. We give examples of one soliton solution ...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Introduction of Improved Repairing Locality into Secret Sharing Schemes with Perfect Security, Abstract: Repairing locality is an appreciated feature for distributed storage, in which a damaged or lost data share can be repaired by accessing a subset of other shares much smaller than is required for decoding the...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A counterexample to a conjecture of Kiyota, Murai and Wada, Abstract: Kiyota, Murai and Wada conjectured in 2002 that the largest eigenvalue of the Cartan matrix C of a block of a finite group is rational if and only if all eigenvalues of C are rational. We provide a counterexample to this conjecture and discuss...
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Title: Minimal Hermite-type eigenbasis of the discrete Fourier transform, Abstract: There exist many ways to build an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb{R}^N$, consisting of the eigenvectors of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). In this paper we show that there is only one such orthonormal eigenbasis of the DFT that is o...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Disagreement-Based Combinatorial Pure Exploration: Sample Complexity Bounds and an Efficient Algorithm, Abstract: We design new algorithms for the combinatorial pure exploration problem in the multi-arm bandit framework. In this problem, we are given $K$ distributions and a collection of subsets $\mathcal{V} \su...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Insulator to Metal Transition in WO$_3$ Induced by Electrolyte Gating, Abstract: Tungsten oxide and its associated bronzes (compounds of tungsten oxide and an alkali metal) are well known for their interesting optical and electrical characteristics. We have modified the transport properties of thin WO$_3$ films ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Extensions and Exact Solutions to the Quaternion-Based RMSD Problem, Abstract: We examine the problem of transforming matching collections of data points into optimal correspondence. The classic RMSD (root-mean-square deviation) method calculates a 3D rotation that minimizes the RMSD of a set of test data points...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Particles, Cutoffs and Inequivalent Representations. Fraser andWallace on Quantum Field Theory, Abstract: We critically review the recent debate between Doreen Fraser and David Wallace on the interpretation of quantum field theory, with the aim of identifying where the core of the disagreement lies. We show that...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dynamic Analysis of Executables to Detect and Characterize Malware, Abstract: It is needed to ensure the integrity of systems that process sensitive information and control many aspects of everyday life. We examine the use of machine learning algorithms to detect malware using the system calls generated by execu...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Network support of talented people, Abstract: Network support is a key success factor for talented people. As an example, the Hungarian Talent Support Network involves close to 1500 Talent Points and more than 200,000 people. This network started the Hungarian Templeton Program identifying and helping 315 except...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: How to Escape Saddle Points Efficiently, Abstract: This paper shows that a perturbed form of gradient descent converges to a second-order stationary point in a number iterations which depends only poly-logarithmically on dimension (i.e., it is almost "dimension-free"). The convergence rate of this procedure matc...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Geert Hofstede et al's set of national cultural dimensions - popularity and criticisms, Abstract: This article outlines different stages in development of the national culture model, created by Geert Hofstede and his affiliates. This paper reveals and synthesizes the contemporary review of the application sphere...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Deep and Confident Prediction for Time Series at Uber, Abstract: Reliable uncertainty estimation for time series prediction is critical in many fields, including physics, biology, and manufacturing. At Uber, probabilistic time series forecasting is used for robust prediction of number of trips during special eve...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Coverage Analysis of a Vehicular Network Modeled as Cox Process Driven by Poisson Line Process, Abstract: In this paper, we consider a vehicular network in which the wireless nodes are located on a system of roads. We model the roadways, which are predominantly straight and randomly oriented, by a Poisson line p...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Database Engines: Evolution of Greenness, Abstract: Context: Information Technology consumes up to 10\% of the world's electricity generation, contributing to CO2 emissions and high energy costs. Data centers, particularly databases, use up to 23% of this energy. Therefore, building an energy-efficient (green) d...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Parseval Networks: Improving Robustness to Adversarial Examples, Abstract: We introduce Parseval networks, a form of deep neural networks in which the Lipschitz constant of linear, convolutional and aggregation layers is constrained to be smaller than 1. Parseval networks are empirically and theoretically motiva...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Production of 82Se enriched Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals for the study of neutrinoless double beta decay, Abstract: High purity Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals are produced starting from elemental Zn and Se to be used for the search of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0{\nu}DBD) of 82Se. In order to increase t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Computing Human-Understandable Strategies, Abstract: Algorithms for equilibrium computation generally make no attempt to ensure that the computed strategies are understandable by humans. For instance the strategies for the strongest poker agents are represented as massive binary files. In many situations, we wou...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A statistical model for aggregating judgments by incorporating peer predictions, Abstract: We propose a probabilistic model to aggregate the answers of respondents answering multiple-choice questions. The model does not assume that everyone has access to the same information, and so does not assume that the cons...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Inner 25 AU Debris Distribution in the epsilon Eri System, Abstract: Debris disk morphology is wavelength dependent due to the wide range of particle sizes and size-dependent dynamics influenced by various forces. Resolved images of nearby debris disks reveal complex disk structures that are difficult to dis...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Model-Based Clustering of Nonparametric Weighted Networks, Abstract: Water pollution is a major global environmental problem, and it poses a great environmental risk to public health and biological diversity. This work is motivated by assessing the potential environmental threat of coal mining through increased ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: FPGA-Based Tracklet Approach to Level-1 Track Finding at CMS for the HL-LHC, Abstract: During the High Luminosity LHC, the CMS detector will need charged particle tracking at the hardware trigger level to maintain a manageable trigger rate and achieve its physics goals. The tracklet approach is a track-finding a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Isolating effects of age with fair representation learning when assessing dementia, Abstract: One of the most prevalent symptoms among the elderly population, dementia, can be detected by classifiers trained on linguistic features extracted from narrative transcripts. However, these linguistic features are impac...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]