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difference = self.check_state() if not difference: return self.events = [] self.handle_new_events(difference) self.update_timeval() self.events.append(self.sync_marker(self.timeval)) self.write_to_pipe(self.events)
def handle_input(self)
Sends differences in the device state to the MicroBitPad as events.
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while 1: events = get_mouse() for event in events: print(event.ev_type, event.code, event.state)
def main()
Just print out some event infomation when the mouse is used.
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while 1: events = get_key() if events: for event in events: print(event.ev_type, event.code, event.state)
def main()
Just print out some event infomation when keys are pressed.
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while 1: events = get_gamepad() for event in events: print(event.ev_type, event.code, event.state)
def main()
Just print out some event infomation when the gamepad is used.
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1.505352
if not gamepad: gamepad = inputs.devices.gamepads[0] # Vibrate left gamepad.set_vibration(1, 0, 1000) time.sleep(2) # Vibrate right gamepad.set_vibration(0, 1, 1000) time.sleep(2) # Vibrate Both gamepad.set_vibration(1, 1, 2000) time.sleep(2)
def main(gamepad=None)
Vibrate the gamepad.
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errors = [] # Make sure the type validates first. valid = self._is_valid(value) if not valid: errors.append(self.fail(value)) return errors # Then validate all the constraints second. for constraint in self._constraints_inst: ...
def validate(self, value)
Check if ``value`` is valid. :returns: [errors] If ``value`` is invalid, otherwise [].
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schema_flat = util.flatten(schema_dict) for key, expression in schema_flat.items(): try: schema_flat[key] = syntax.parse(expression, validators) except SyntaxError as e: # Tack on some more context and rethrow. error = str...
def _process_schema(self, schema_dict, validators)
Go through a schema and construct validators.
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errors = [] if position: position = '%s.%s' % (position, key) else: position = key try: # Pull value out of data. Data can be a map or a list/sequence data_item = util.get_value(data, key) except KeyError: # Oops, that field didn't...
def _validate(self, validator, data, key, position=None, includes=None)
Run through a schema and a data structure, validating along the way. Ignores fields that are in the data structure, but not in the schema. Returns an array of errors.
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errors = [] # Optional field with optional value? Who cares. if data_item is None and validator.is_optional and validator.can_be_none: return errors errors += self._validate_primitive(validator, data_item, position) if errors: return errors ...
def _validate_item(self, validator, data_item, position, includes)
Validates a single data item against validator. Returns an array of errors.
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if not data_path or data_path == '/' or data_path == '.': return None directory = os.path.dirname(data_path) path = glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, schema_name)) if not path: return _find_schema(directory, schema_name) return path[0]
def _find_data_path_schema(data_path, schema_name)
Starts in the data file folder and recursively looks in parents for `schema_name`
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path = glob.glob(schema_name) for p in path: if os.path.isfile(p): return p return _find_data_path_schema(data_path, schema_name)
def _find_schema(data_path, schema_name)
Checks if `schema_name` is a valid file, if not searches in `data_path` for it.
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child = {} if not dic: return {} for k, v in get_iter(dic): if isstr(k): k = k.replace('.', '_') if position: item_position = '%s.%s' % (position, k) else: item_position = '%s' % k if is_iter(v): child.update(flat...
def flatten(dic, keep_iter=False, position=None)
Returns a flattened dictionary from a dictionary of nested dictionaries and lists. `keep_iter` will treat iterables as valid values, while also flattening them.
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if _subclasses_yielded is None: _subclasses_yielded = set() # If the passed class is old- rather than new-style, raise an exception. if not hasattr(cls, '__subclasses__'): raise TypeError('Old-style class "%s" unsupported.' % cls.__name__) # For each direct subclass of this class...
def get_subclasses(cls, _subclasses_yielded=None)
Generator recursively yielding all subclasses of the passed class (in depth-first order). Parameters ---------- cls : type Class to find all subclasses of. _subclasses_yielded : set Private parameter intended to be passed only by recursive invocations of this function, conta...
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value = self.model_field.__get__(obj, None) return smart_text(value, strings_only=True)
def to_representation(self, obj)
convert value to representation. DRF ModelField uses ``value_to_string`` for this purpose. Mongoengine fields do not have such method. This implementation uses ``django.utils.encoding.smart_text`` to convert everything to text, while keeping json-safe types intact. NB: The argument is whole o...
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try: self.model_field.validate(value) except MongoValidationError as e: raise ValidationError(e.message) super(DocumentField, self).run_validators(value)
def run_validators(self, value)
validate value. Uses document field's ``validate()``
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if html.is_html_input(data): data = html.parse_html_dict(data) if not isinstance(data, dict): self.fail('not_a_dict', input_type=type(data).__name__) if not self.allow_empty and len(data.keys()) == 0: message = self.error_messages['empty'] ...
def to_internal_value(self, data)
Dicts of native values <- Dicts of primitive datatypes.
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try: return queryset.get(*args, **kwargs) except (ValueError, TypeError, DoesNotExist, ValidationError): raise Http404()
def get_object_or_404(queryset, *args, **kwargs)
replacement of rest_framework.generics and django.shrtcuts analogues
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# me_data is an analogue of validated_data, but contains # mongoengine EmbeddedDocument instances for nested data structures # instead of OrderedDicts. # # For example: # validated_data = {'id:, "1", 'embed': OrderedDict({'a': 'b'})} # me_data = {'id': "1...
def recursive_save(self, validated_data, instance=None)
Recursively traverses validated_data and creates EmbeddedDocuments of the appropriate subtype from them. Returns Mongonengine model instance.
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# for EmbeddedDocumentSerializers create initial data # so that _get_dynamic_data could use them for field in self._writable_fields: if isinstance(field, EmbeddedDocumentSerializer) and field.field_name in data: field.initial_data = data[field.field_name] ...
def to_internal_value(self, data)
Calls super() from DRF, but with an addition. Creates initial_data and _validated_data for nested EmbeddedDocumentSerializers, so that recursive_save could make use of them. If meets any arbitrary data, not expected by fields, just silently drops them from validated_data.
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# This method is supposed to be called after self.get_fields(), # thus it assumes that fields and exclude are mutually exclusive # and at least one of them is set. # # Also, all the sanity checks are left up to nested field's # get_fields() method, so if somethi...
def get_customization_for_nested_field(self, field_name)
Support of nested fields customization for: * EmbeddedDocumentField * NestedReference * Compound fields with EmbeddedDocument as a child: * ListField(EmbeddedDocument)/EmbeddedDocumentListField * MapField(EmbeddedDocument) Extracts fields, exclude, extra_kwarg...
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# apply fields or exclude if customization.fields is not None: if len(customization.fields) == 0: # customization fields are empty, set Meta.fields to '__all__' serializer.Meta.fields = ALL_FIELDS else: serializer.Meta.fiel...
def apply_customization(self, serializer, customization)
Applies fields customization to a nested or embedded DocumentSerializer.
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ret = super(DynamicDocumentSerializer, self).to_internal_value(data) dynamic_data = self._get_dynamic_data(ret) ret.update(dynamic_data) return ret
def to_internal_value(self, data)
Updates _validated_data with dynamic data, i.e. data, not listed in fields.
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result = {} for key in self.initial_data: if key not in validated_data: try: field = self.fields[key] # no exception? this is either SkipField or error # in particular, this might be a read-only field ...
def _get_dynamic_data(self, validated_data)
Returns dict of data, not declared in serializer fields. Should be called after self.is_valid().
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# Deal with the primary key. if issubclass(model, mongoengine.EmbeddedDocument): pk = None else: pk = model._fields[model._meta['id_field']] # Deal with regular fields. fields = OrderedDict() # Deal with forward relationships. # Pass forward relations since there is no...
def get_field_info(model)
Given a model class, returns a `FieldInfo` instance, which is a `namedtuple`, containing metadata about the various field types on the model including information about their relationships.
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kwargs = {} # The following will only be used by ModelField classes. # Gets removed for everything else. kwargs['model_field'] = model_field if hasattr(model_field, 'verbose_name') and needs_label(model_field, field_name): kwargs['label'] = capfirst(model_field.verbose_name) if h...
def get_field_kwargs(field_name, model_field)
Creating a default instance of a basic non-relational field.
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model_field, related_model = relation_info kwargs = {} if related_model and not issubclass(related_model, EmbeddedDocument): kwargs['queryset'] = related_model.objects if model_field: if hasattr(model_field, 'verbose_name') and needs_label(model_field, field_name): kwar...
def get_relation_kwargs(field_name, relation_info)
Creating a default instance of a flat relational field.
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kwargs = get_relation_kwargs(field_name, relation_info) kwargs.pop('queryset') kwargs.pop('required') kwargs['read_only'] = True return kwargs
def get_nested_relation_kwargs(field_name, relation_info)
Creating a default instance of a nested serializer
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''' Density is the fraction of present connections to possible connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed weighted/binary connection matrix Returns ------- kden : float density N : int number of vertices k : int number of ed...
def density_dir(CIJ)
Density is the fraction of present connections to possible connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed weighted/binary connection matrix Returns ------- kden : float density N : int number of vertices k : int number of edges Not...
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1.774659
3.052199
''' Density is the fraction of present connections to possible connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray undirected (weighted/binary) connection matrix Returns ------- kden : float density N : int number of vertices k : int number o...
def density_und(CIJ)
Density is the fraction of present connections to possible connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray undirected (weighted/binary) connection matrix Returns ------- kden : float density N : int number of vertices k : int number of edges ...
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2.943785
out = [] if self[name]: out += ['.. rubric:: %s' % name, ''] prefix = getattr(self, '_name', '') if prefix: prefix = '~%s.' % prefix autosum = [] others = [] for param, param_type, desc in self[name]: ...
def _str_member_list(self, name)
Generate a member listing, autosummary:: table where possible, and a table where not.
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3.376159
1.030352
''' Node degree is the number of links connected to the node. The indegree is the number of inward links and the outdegree is the number of outward links. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connection matrix Returns ------- id : Nx1 np.n...
def degrees_dir(CIJ)
Node degree is the number of links connected to the node. The indegree is the number of inward links and the outdegree is the number of outward links. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connection matrix Returns ------- id : Nx1 np.ndarray ...
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2.164359
''' Node degree is the number of links connected to the node. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray undirected binary/weighted connection matrix Returns ------- deg : Nx1 np.ndarray node degree Notes ----- Weight information is discarded. ''' C...
def degrees_und(CIJ)
Node degree is the number of links connected to the node. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray undirected binary/weighted connection matrix Returns ------- deg : Nx1 np.ndarray node degree Notes ----- Weight information is discarded.
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2.01598
2.331963
''' This function returns a matrix in which the value of each element (u,v) corresponds to the number of nodes that have u outgoing connections and v incoming connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connnection matrix Returns -------...
def jdegree(CIJ)
This function returns a matrix in which the value of each element (u,v) corresponds to the number of nodes that have u outgoing connections and v incoming connections. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connnection matrix Returns ------- J : ZxZ...
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2.033333
2.0074
''' Node strength is the sum of weights of links connected to the node. The instrength is the sum of inward link weights and the outstrength is the sum of outward link weights. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed weighted connection matrix Returns ------- ...
def strengths_dir(CIJ)
Node strength is the sum of weights of links connected to the node. The instrength is the sum of inward link weights and the outstrength is the sum of outward link weights. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray directed weighted connection matrix Returns ------- is : Nx1 n...
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''' Node strength is the sum of weights of links connected to the node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights Returns ------- Spos : Nx1 np.ndarray nodal strength of positive weights Sneg : Nx1 np.nd...
def strengths_und_sign(W)
Node strength is the sum of weights of links connected to the node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights Returns ------- Spos : Nx1 np.ndarray nodal strength of positive weights Sneg : Nx1 np.ndarray ...
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''' This function determines the neighbors of two nodes that are linked by an edge, and then computes their overlap. Connection matrix must be binary and directed. Entries of 'EC' that are 'inf' indicate that no edge is present. Entries of 'EC' that are 0 denote "local bridges", i.e. edges th...
def edge_nei_overlap_bu(CIJ)
This function determines the neighbors of two nodes that are linked by an edge, and then computes their overlap. Connection matrix must be binary and directed. Entries of 'EC' that are 'inf' indicate that no edge is present. Entries of 'EC' that are 0 denote "local bridges", i.e. edges that link comp...
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''' The m-th step generalized topological overlap measure (GTOM) quantifies the extent to which a pair of nodes have similar m-th step neighbors. Mth-step neighbors are nodes that are reachable by a path of at most length m. This function computes the the M x M generalized topological overlap ...
def gtom(adj, nr_steps)
The m-th step generalized topological overlap measure (GTOM) quantifies the extent to which a pair of nodes have similar m-th step neighbors. Mth-step neighbors are nodes that are reachable by a path of at most length m. This function computes the the M x M generalized topological overlap measure (...
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''' For any two nodes u and v, the matching index computes the amount of overlap in the connection patterns of u and v. Self-connections and u-v connections are ignored. The matching index is a symmetric quantity, similar to a correlation or a dot product. Parameters ---------- CIJ : Nx...
def matching_ind(CIJ)
For any two nodes u and v, the matching index computes the amount of overlap in the connection patterns of u and v. Self-connections and u-v connections are ignored. The matching index is a symmetric quantity, similar to a correlation or a dot product. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray...
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1.507122
''' M0 = MATCHING_IND_UND(CIJ) computes matching index for undirected graph specified by adjacency matrix CIJ. Matching index is a measure of similarity between two nodes' connectivity profiles (excluding their mutual connection, should it exist). Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndar...
def matching_ind_und(CIJ0)
M0 = MATCHING_IND_UND(CIJ) computes matching index for undirected graph specified by adjacency matrix CIJ. Matching index is a measure of similarity between two nodes' connectivity profiles (excluding their mutual connection, should it exist). Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray ...
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''' Calculates pairwise dice similarity for each vertex between two matrices. Treats the matrices as binary and undirected. Paramaters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray Matrix 1 A2 : NxN np.ndarray Matrix 2 Returns ------- D : Nx1 np.ndarray dice similarity...
def dice_pairwise_und(a1, a2)
Calculates pairwise dice similarity for each vertex between two matrices. Treats the matrices as binary and undirected. Paramaters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray Matrix 1 A2 : NxN np.ndarray Matrix 2 Returns ------- D : Nx1 np.ndarray dice similarity vector
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''' Returns the correlation coefficient between two flattened adjacency matrices. Only the upper triangular part is used to avoid double counting undirected matrices. Similarity metric for weighted matrices. Parameters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray undirected matrix 1 A2 : Nx...
def corr_flat_und(a1, a2)
Returns the correlation coefficient between two flattened adjacency matrices. Only the upper triangular part is used to avoid double counting undirected matrices. Similarity metric for weighted matrices. Parameters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray undirected matrix 1 A2 : NxN np.ndarray...
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2.088096
''' Returns the correlation coefficient between two flattened adjacency matrices. Similarity metric for weighted matrices. Parameters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray directed matrix 1 A2 : NxN np.ndarray directed matrix 2 Returns ------- r : float Correl...
def corr_flat_dir(a1, a2)
Returns the correlation coefficient between two flattened adjacency matrices. Similarity metric for weighted matrices. Parameters ---------- A1 : NxN np.ndarray directed matrix 1 A2 : NxN np.ndarray directed matrix 2 Returns ------- r : float Correlation coeffi...
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''' (X,Y,INDSORT) = GRID_COMMUNITIES(C) takes a vector of community assignments C and returns three output arguments for visualizing the communities. The third is INDSORT, which is an ordering of the vertices so that nodes with the same community assignment are next to one another. The first two...
def grid_communities(c)
(X,Y,INDSORT) = GRID_COMMUNITIES(C) takes a vector of community assignments C and returns three output arguments for visualizing the communities. The third is INDSORT, which is an ordering of the vertices so that nodes with the same community assignment are next to one another. The first two arguments a...
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''' This function reorders the connectivity matrix in order to place more edges closer to the diagonal. This often helps in displaying community structure, clusters, etc. Parameters ---------- MAT : NxN np.ndarray connection matrix H : int number of reordering attempts ...
def reorderMAT(m, H=5000, cost='line')
This function reorders the connectivity matrix in order to place more edges closer to the diagonal. This often helps in displaying community structure, clusters, etc. Parameters ---------- MAT : NxN np.ndarray connection matrix H : int number of reordering attempts cost : st...
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''' This function writes a Pajek .net file from a numpy matrix Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray adjacency matrix fname : str filename directed : bool True if the network is directed and False otherwise. The data format may be required to know this f...
def writetoPAJ(CIJ, fname, directed)
This function writes a Pajek .net file from a numpy matrix Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray adjacency matrix fname : str filename directed : bool True if the network is directed and False otherwise. The data format may be required to know this for some reas...
2.885186
1.668153
1.729569
''' This function generates a random, directed network with a specified number of fully connected modules linked together by evenly distributed remaining random connections. Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices (must be power of 2) K : int number of edges ...
def makeevenCIJ(n, k, sz_cl, seed=None)
This function generates a random, directed network with a specified number of fully connected modules linked together by evenly distributed remaining random connections. Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices (must be power of 2) K : int number of edges sz_cl : int...
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3.068448
1.630298
''' This function generates a directed network with a hierarchical modular organization. All modules are fully connected and connection density decays as 1/(E^n), with n = index of hierarchical level. Parameters ---------- mx_lvl : int number of hierarchical levels, N = 2^mx_lvl ...
def makefractalCIJ(mx_lvl, E, sz_cl, seed=None)
This function generates a directed network with a hierarchical modular organization. All modules are fully connected and connection density decays as 1/(E^n), with n = index of hierarchical level. Parameters ---------- mx_lvl : int number of hierarchical levels, N = 2^mx_lvl E : int ...
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1.966907
''' This function generates a directed random network with a specified in-degree and out-degree sequence. Parameters ---------- inv : Nx1 np.ndarray in-degree vector outv : Nx1 np.ndarray out-degree vector seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.r...
def makerandCIJdegreesfixed(inv, outv, seed=None)
This function generates a directed random network with a specified in-degree and out-degree sequence. Parameters ---------- inv : Nx1 np.ndarray in-degree vector outv : Nx1 np.ndarray out-degree vector seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.random's glob...
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1.675727
2.050487
''' This function generates a directed random network Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int number of edges seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.random's global random state to generate random numbers. Otherwise, use a ne...
def makerandCIJ_dir(n, k, seed=None)
This function generates a directed random network Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int number of edges seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.random's global random state to generate random numbers. Otherwise, use a new np.random....
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2.050092
2.587341
''' This function generates a directed lattice network with toroidal boundary counditions (i.e. with ring-like "wrapping around"). Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int number of edges seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.ran...
def makeringlatticeCIJ(n, k, seed=None)
This function generates a directed lattice network with toroidal boundary counditions (i.e. with ring-like "wrapping around"). Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int number of edges seed : hashable, optional If None (default), use the np.random's global...
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2.061609
2.211711
''' This function generates a directed network with a Gaussian drop-off in edge density with increasing distance from the main diagonal. There are toroidal boundary counditions (i.e. no ring-like "wrapping around"). Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int ...
def maketoeplitzCIJ(n, k, s, seed=None)
This function generates a directed network with a Gaussian drop-off in edge density with increasing distance from the main diagonal. There are toroidal boundary counditions (i.e. no ring-like "wrapping around"). Parameters ---------- N : int number of vertices K : int number of ...
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2.678538
''' This function randomizes a directed network, while preserving the in- and out-degree distributions. In weighted networks, the function preserves the out-strength but not the in-strength distributions. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connection m...
def randmio_dir(R, itr, seed=None)
This function randomizes a directed network, while preserving the in- and out-degree distributions. In weighted networks, the function preserves the out-strength but not the in-strength distributions. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray directed binary/weighted connection matrix it...
3.468455
1.902794
1.822823
''' This function randomizes an undirected network, while preserving the degree distribution. The function does not preserve the strength distribution in weighted networks. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected binary/weighted connection matrix itr : int re...
def randmio_und(R, itr, seed=None)
This function randomizes an undirected network, while preserving the degree distribution. The function does not preserve the strength distribution in weighted networks. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected binary/weighted connection matrix itr : int rewiring param...
3.291239
2.198465
1.497062
''' This function randomizes an undirected weighted network with positive and negative weights, while simultaneously preserving the degree distribution of positive and negative weights. The function does not preserve the strength distribution in weighted networks. Parameters ---------- ...
def randmio_und_signed(R, itr, seed=None)
This function randomizes an undirected weighted network with positive and negative weights, while simultaneously preserving the degree distribution of positive and negative weights. The function does not preserve the strength distribution in weighted networks. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.n...
3.45406
1.989981
1.735725
''' A = RANDOMIZE_GRAPH_PARTIAL_UND(A,B,MAXSWAP) takes adjacency matrices A and B and attempts to randomize matrix A by performing MAXSWAP rewirings. The rewirings will avoid any spots where matrix B is nonzero. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray undirected adjacency matri...
def randomize_graph_partial_und(A, B, maxswap, seed=None)
A = RANDOMIZE_GRAPH_PARTIAL_UND(A,B,MAXSWAP) takes adjacency matrices A and B and attempts to randomize matrix A by performing MAXSWAP rewirings. The rewirings will avoid any spots where matrix B is nonzero. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray undirected adjacency matrix to randomi...
3.51798
1.876487
1.874769
''' Generates synthetic networks with parameters provided and evaluates their energy function. The energy function is defined as in Betzel et al. 2016. Basically it takes the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics of 4 network measures; comparing the degree distributions, clustering coefficients, between...
def evaluate_generative_model(A, Atgt, D, eta, gamma=None, model_type='matching', model_var='powerlaw', epsilon=1e-6, seed=None)
Generates synthetic networks with parameters provided and evaluates their energy function. The energy function is defined as in Betzel et al. 2016. Basically it takes the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics of 4 network measures; comparing the degree distributions, clustering coefficients, betweenness central...
3.6926
2.437168
1.515119
''' Node betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given node. Nodes with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected conne...
def betweenness_bin(G)
Node betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given node. Nodes with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected connection matrix...
4.312603
2.920793
1.476518
''' Node betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given node. Nodes with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- L : NxN np.ndarray directed/undirected weighted con...
def betweenness_wei(G)
Node betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given node. Nodes with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- L : NxN np.ndarray directed/undirected weighted connection matr...
4.294555
2.598385
1.652778
''' The Shannon-entropy based diversity coefficient measures the diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes and ranges from 0 to 1. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights ci : Nx1 np.ndarray com...
def diversity_coef_sign(W, ci)
The Shannon-entropy based diversity coefficient measures the diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes and ranges from 0 to 1. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affil...
3.357197
2.233328
1.503226
''' Edge betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given edge. Edges with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected conne...
def edge_betweenness_bin(G)
Edge betweenness centrality is the fraction of all shortest paths in the network that contain a given edge. Edges with high values of betweenness centrality participate in a large number of shortest paths. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected connection matrix...
3.697997
2.677111
1.381339
''' Eigenector centrality is a self-referential measure of centrality: nodes have high eigenvector centrality if they connect to other nodes that have high eigenvector centrality. The eigenvector centrality of node i is equivalent to the ith element in the eigenvector corresponding to the larges...
def eigenvector_centrality_und(CIJ)
Eigenector centrality is a self-referential measure of centrality: nodes have high eigenvector centrality if they connect to other nodes that have high eigenvector centrality. The eigenvector centrality of node i is equivalent to the ith element in the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue...
4.175122
1.635952
2.552106
''' Shortcuts are central edges which significantly reduce the characteristic path length in the network. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- Erange : NxN np.ndarray range for each edge, i.e. the length of the...
def erange(CIJ)
Shortcuts are central edges which significantly reduce the characteristic path length in the network. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- Erange : NxN np.ndarray range for each edge, i.e. the length of the shortest pa...
5.408083
2.406634
2.247156
''' Computes the flow coefficient for each node and averaged over the network, as described in Honey et al. (2007) PNAS. The flow coefficient is similar to betweenness centrality, but works on a local neighborhood. It is mathematically related to the clustering coefficient (cc) at each node as,...
def flow_coef_bd(CIJ)
Computes the flow coefficient for each node and averaged over the network, as described in Honey et al. (2007) PNAS. The flow coefficient is similar to betweenness centrality, but works on a local neighborhood. It is mathematically related to the clustering coefficient (cc) at each node as, fc+cc <= 1....
4.075832
2.053342
1.984975
''' The gateway coefficient is a variant of participation coefficient. It is weighted by how critical the connections are to intermodular connectivity (e.g. if a node is the only connection between its module and another module, it will have a higher gateway coefficient, unlike participation coe...
def gateway_coef_sign(W, ci, centrality_type='degree')
The gateway coefficient is a variant of participation coefficient. It is weighted by how critical the connections are to intermodular connectivity (e.g. if a node is the only connection between its module and another module, it will have a higher gateway coefficient, unlike participation coefficient). ...
4.683669
2.565411
1.8257
''' The k-core is the largest subgraph comprising nodes of degree at least k. The coreness of a node is k if the node belongs to the k-core but not to the (k+1)-core. This function computes k-coreness of all nodes for a given binary directed connection matrix. Parameters ---------- CIJ ...
def kcoreness_centrality_bd(CIJ)
The k-core is the largest subgraph comprising nodes of degree at least k. The coreness of a node is k if the node belongs to the k-core but not to the (k+1)-core. This function computes k-coreness of all nodes for a given binary directed connection matrix. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.nda...
4.033648
1.834467
2.198812
''' The k-core is the largest subgraph comprising nodes of degree at least k. The coreness of a node is k if the node belongs to the k-core but not to the (k+1)-core. This function computes the coreness of all nodes for a given binary undirected connection matrix. Parameters ---------- ...
def kcoreness_centrality_bu(CIJ)
The k-core is the largest subgraph comprising nodes of degree at least k. The coreness of a node is k if the node belongs to the k-core but not to the (k+1)-core. This function computes the coreness of all nodes for a given binary undirected connection matrix. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np...
3.952565
2.216538
1.783215
''' The within-module degree z-score is a within-module version of degree centrality. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.narray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection matrix ci : Nx1 np.array_like community affiliation vector flag : int Graph type. 0: undir...
def module_degree_zscore(W, ci, flag=0)
The within-module degree z-score is a within-module version of degree centrality. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.narray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection matrix ci : Nx1 np.array_like community affiliation vector flag : int Graph type. 0: undirected graph ...
3.321903
1.83585
1.809463
''' The PageRank centrality is a variant of eigenvector centrality. This function computes the PageRank centrality of each vertex in a graph. Formally, PageRank is defined as the stationary distribution achieved by instantiating a Markov chain on a graph. The PageRank centrality of a given vert...
def pagerank_centrality(A, d, falff=None)
The PageRank centrality is a variant of eigenvector centrality. This function computes the PageRank centrality of each vertex in a graph. Formally, PageRank is defined as the stationary distribution achieved by instantiating a Markov chain on a graph. The PageRank centrality of a given vertex, then, is...
5.255411
1.392561
3.773919
''' Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection matrix ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector degree : str F...
def participation_coef(W, ci, degree='undirected')
Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection matrix ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector degree : str Flag to descr...
4.562017
2.605152
1.751152
''' Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection must be as scipy.sparse.csr matrix ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector degree : str Flag to descri...
def participation_coef_sparse(W, ci, degree='undirected')
Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray binary/weighted directed/undirected connection must be as scipy.sparse.csr matrix ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector degree : str Flag to describe nat...
4.792876
2.563323
1.86979
''' Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector Returns ...
def participation_coef_sign(W, ci)
Participation coefficient is a measure of diversity of intermodular connections of individual nodes. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray undirected connection matrix with positive and negative weights ci : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector Returns ------- ...
4.022243
2.924196
1.375504
''' The subgraph centrality of a node is a weighted sum of closed walks of different lengths in the network starting and ending at the node. This function returns a vector of subgraph centralities for each node of the network. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary ad...
def subgraph_centrality(CIJ)
The subgraph centrality of a node is a weighted sum of closed walks of different lengths in the network starting and ending at the node. This function returns a vector of subgraph centralities for each node of the network. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary adjacency matr...
5.457863
2.484603
2.196674
''' Functional motifs are subsets of connection patterns embedded within anatomical motifs. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 13xN np.nda...
def motif3funct_bin(A)
Functional motifs are subsets of connection patterns embedded within anatomical motifs. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 13xN np.ndarray ...
3.824968
2.998439
1.275653
''' Structural motifs are patterns of local connectivity. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 13xN np.ndarray motif frequency matrix ...
def motif3struct_bin(A)
Structural motifs are patterns of local connectivity. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 13xN np.ndarray motif frequency matrix f : 13x1 n...
3.263084
2.592036
1.258888
''' Structural motifs are patterns of local connectivity. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 199xN np.ndarray motif frequency matrix ...
def motif4struct_bin(A)
Structural motifs are patterns of local connectivity. Motif frequency is the frequency of occurrence of motifs around a node. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- F : 199xN np.ndarray motif frequency matrix f : 199x1...
2.585649
2.190686
1.180292
''' This function thresholds the connectivity matrix by absolute weight magnitude. All weights below the given threshold, and all weights on the main diagonal (self-self connections) are set to 0. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np....
def threshold_absolute(W, thr, copy=True)
This function thresholds the connectivity matrix by absolute weight magnitude. All weights below the given threshold, and all weights on the main diagonal (self-self connections) are set to 0. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray ...
4.005501
1.47222
2.720722
''' W_bin = weight_conversion(W, 'binarize'); W_nrm = weight_conversion(W, 'normalize'); L = weight_conversion(W, 'lengths'); This function may either binarize an input weighted connection matrix, normalize an input weighted connection matrix or convert an input weighted connection matrix t...
def weight_conversion(W, wcm, copy=True)
W_bin = weight_conversion(W, 'binarize'); W_nrm = weight_conversion(W, 'normalize'); L = weight_conversion(W, 'lengths'); This function may either binarize an input weighted connection matrix, normalize an input weighted connection matrix or convert an input weighted connection matrix to a weighted...
5.161171
1.164079
4.433694
''' Binarizes an input weighted connection matrix. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a copy of the matrix. Otherwise, modifies the matrix in ...
def binarize(W, copy=True)
Binarizes an input weighted connection matrix. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a copy of the matrix. Otherwise, modifies the matrix in place. Defau...
3.793289
1.553915
2.441118
''' Normalizes an input weighted connection matrix. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a copy of the matrix. Otherwise, modifies the matrix in pla...
def normalize(W, copy=True)
Normalizes an input weighted connection matrix. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a copy of the matrix. Otherwise, modifies the matrix in place. Default ...
3.889712
1.58529
2.453628
''' Inverts elementwise the weights in an input connection matrix. In other words, change the from the matrix of internode strengths to the matrix of internode distances. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted c...
def invert(W, copy=True)
Inverts elementwise the weights in an input connection matrix. In other words, change the from the matrix of internode strengths to the matrix of internode distances. If copy is not set, this function will *modify W in place.* Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted connectivity ...
4.837028
1.529413
3.162669
''' Fix a bunch of common problems. More specifically, remove Inf and NaN, ensure exact binariness and symmetry (i.e. remove floating point instability), and zero diagonal. Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a ...
def autofix(W, copy=True)
Fix a bunch of common problems. More specifically, remove Inf and NaN, ensure exact binariness and symmetry (i.e. remove floating point instability), and zero diagonal. Parameters ---------- W : np.ndarray weighted connectivity matrix copy : bool if True, returns a copy of the ...
3.546703
1.7869
1.984836
''' Takes as input a set of vertex partitions CI of dimensions [vertex x partition]. Each column in CI contains the assignments of each vertex to a class/community/module. This function aggregates the partitions in CI into a square [vertex x vertex] agreement matrix D, whose elements indicate th...
def agreement(ci, buffsz=1000)
Takes as input a set of vertex partitions CI of dimensions [vertex x partition]. Each column in CI contains the assignments of each vertex to a class/community/module. This function aggregates the partitions in CI into a square [vertex x vertex] agreement matrix D, whose elements indicate the number of ...
4.843616
1.665178
2.908767
''' D = AGREEMENT_WEIGHTED(CI,WTS) is identical to AGREEMENT, with the exception that each partitions contribution is weighted according to the corresponding scalar value stored in the vector WTS. As an example, suppose CI contained partitions obtained using some heuristic for maximizing modular...
def agreement_weighted(ci, wts)
D = AGREEMENT_WEIGHTED(CI,WTS) is identical to AGREEMENT, with the exception that each partitions contribution is weighted according to the corresponding scalar value stored in the vector WTS. As an example, suppose CI contained partitions obtained using some heuristic for maximizing modularity. A possi...
7.127846
1.605926
4.438464
''' The clustering coefficient is the fraction of triangles around a node (equiv. the fraction of nodes neighbors that are neighbors of each other). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray cluster...
def clustering_coef_bd(A)
The clustering coefficient is the fraction of triangles around a node (equiv. the fraction of nodes neighbors that are neighbors of each other). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coeffici...
7.036688
1.793374
3.923715
''' The clustering coefficient is the fraction of triangles around a node (equiv. the fraction of nodes neighbors that are neighbors of each other). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary undirected connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clust...
def clustering_coef_bu(G)
The clustering coefficient is the fraction of triangles around a node (equiv. the fraction of nodes neighbors that are neighbors of each other). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary undirected connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coeffi...
4.052508
2.102351
1.927607
''' The weighted clustering coefficient is the average "intensity" of triangles around a node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted directed connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coefficient vector Notes ----- Meth...
def clustering_coef_wd(W)
The weighted clustering coefficient is the average "intensity" of triangles around a node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted directed connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coefficient vector Notes ----- Methodological n...
6.696708
2.536321
2.640323
''' The weighted clustering coefficient is the average "intensity" of triangles around a node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted undirected connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coefficient vector ''' K = np.array(np...
def clustering_coef_wu(W)
The weighted clustering coefficient is the average "intensity" of triangles around a node. Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted undirected connection matrix Returns ------- C : Nx1 np.ndarray clustering coefficient vector
4.874584
2.961513
1.645978
''' Returns the components of an undirected graph specified by the binary and undirected adjacency matrix adj. Components and their constitutent nodes are assigned the same index and stored in the vector, comps. The vector, comp_sizes, contains the number of nodes beloning to each component. Pa...
def get_components(A, no_depend=False)
Returns the components of an undirected graph specified by the binary and undirected adjacency matrix adj. Components and their constitutent nodes are assigned the same index and stored in the vector, comps. The vector, comp_sizes, contains the number of nodes beloning to each component. Parameters ...
5.171756
1.983778
2.607024
''' Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- T : float transitivity scalar Notes ----...
def transitivity_bd(A)
Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary directed connection matrix Returns ------- T : float transitivity scalar Notes ----- Method...
7.731163
1.705841
4.532171
''' Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary undirected connection matrix Returns ------- T : float transitivity scalar ''' tri3 ...
def transitivity_bu(A)
Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray binary undirected connection matrix Returns ------- T : float transitivity scalar
4.89906
1.95035
2.511887
''' Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted undirected connection matrix Returns ------- T : int transitivity scalar ''' K = n...
def transitivity_wu(W)
Transitivity is the ratio of 'triangles to triplets' in the network. (A classical version of the clustering coefficient). Parameters ---------- W : NxN np.ndarray weighted undirected connection matrix Returns ------- T : int transitivity scalar
5.743527
2.695906
2.130463
''' Convert from a community index vector to a 2D python list of modules The list is a pure python list, not requiring numpy. Parameters ---------- ci : Nx1 np.ndarray the community index vector zeroindexed : bool If True, ci uses zero-indexing (lowest value is 0). Defaults ...
def ci2ls(ci)
Convert from a community index vector to a 2D python list of modules The list is a pure python list, not requiring numpy. Parameters ---------- ci : Nx1 np.ndarray the community index vector zeroindexed : bool If True, ci uses zero-indexing (lowest value is 0). Defaults to False. ...
6.065526
2.007501
3.021432
''' Convert from a 2D python list of modules to a community index vector. The list is a pure python list, not requiring numpy. Parameters ---------- ls : listof(list) pure python list with lowest value zero-indexed (regardless of value of zeroindexed parameter) zeroindexed :...
def ls2ci(ls, zeroindexed=False)
Convert from a 2D python list of modules to a community index vector. The list is a pure python list, not requiring numpy. Parameters ---------- ls : listof(list) pure python list with lowest value zero-indexed (regardless of value of zeroindexed parameter) zeroindexed : bool ...
6.060842
2.14356
2.827465
out = np.squeeze(arr, *args, **kwargs) if np.ndim(out) == 0: out = out.reshape((1,)) return out
def _safe_squeeze(arr, *args, **kwargs)
numpy.squeeze will reduce a 1-item array down to a zero-dimensional "array", which is not necessarily desirable. This function does the squeeze operation, but ensures that there is at least 1 dimension in the output.
2.473917
2.765452
0.89458
''' This function quantifies the distance between pairs of community partitions with information theoretic measures. Parameters ---------- cx : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector X cy : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector Y Returns ------- VIn :...
def partition_distance(cx, cy)
This function quantifies the distance between pairs of community partitions with information theoretic measures. Parameters ---------- cx : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector X cy : Nx1 np.ndarray community affiliation vector Y Returns ------- VIn : Nx1 np.ndar...
2.618316
1.442066
1.81567
''' The binary reachability matrix describes reachability between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v)=1 means that there exists a path from node u to node v; alternatively (u,v)=0. The distance matrix contains lengths of shortest paths between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v) represents the le...
def breadthdist(CIJ)
The binary reachability matrix describes reachability between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v)=1 means that there exists a path from node u to node v; alternatively (u,v)=0. The distance matrix contains lengths of shortest paths between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v) represents the length of shor...
3.955448
1.44159
2.743809
''' Implementation of breadth-first search. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected connection matrix source : int source vertex Returns ------- distance : Nx1 np.ndarray vector of distances between source and ith vertex (0 for ...
def breadth(CIJ, source)
Implementation of breadth-first search. Parameters ---------- CIJ : NxN np.ndarray binary directed/undirected connection matrix source : int source vertex Returns ------- distance : Nx1 np.ndarray vector of distances between source and ith vertex (0 for source) ...
3.548594
1.848516
1.919699
''' The characteristic path length is the average shortest path length in the network. The global efficiency is the average inverse shortest path length in the network. Parameters ---------- D : NxN np.ndarray distance matrix include_diagonal : bool If True, include the ...
def charpath(D, include_diagonal=False, include_infinite=True)
The characteristic path length is the average shortest path length in the network. The global efficiency is the average inverse shortest path length in the network. Parameters ---------- D : NxN np.ndarray distance matrix include_diagonal : bool If True, include the weights on t...
4.422065
1.776863
2.488692
''' Cycles are paths which begin and end at the same node. Cycle probability for path length d, is the fraction of all paths of length d-1 that may be extended to form cycles of length d. Parameters ---------- Pq : NxNxQ np.ndarray Path matrix with Pq[i,j,q] = number of paths from i...
def cycprob(Pq)
Cycles are paths which begin and end at the same node. Cycle probability for path length d, is the fraction of all paths of length d-1 that may be extended to form cycles of length d. Parameters ---------- Pq : NxNxQ np.ndarray Path matrix with Pq[i,j,q] = number of paths from i to j of len...
3.001348
1.78748
1.679094
''' The distance matrix contains lengths of shortest paths between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v) represents the length of shortest path from node u to node v. The average shortest path length is the characteristic path length of the network. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray...
def distance_bin(G)
The distance matrix contains lengths of shortest paths between all pairs of nodes. An entry (u,v) represents the length of shortest path from node u to node v. The average shortest path length is the characteristic path length of the network. Parameters ---------- A : NxN np.ndarray bin...
4.978838
2.326567
2.139993