burtenshaw's picture
burtenshaw HF Staff
Publish procedural SQL investigation tasks and reproducible environment source
2ce79be verified
Raw History Blame Contribute Delete
7.69 kB
"""An isolated in-memory SQL lab. No runtime files, network, or secrets needed."""
import math
import secrets
import sqlite3
import time
import uuid
from openenv.core.env_server.interfaces import Environment
from openenv.core.env_server.types import State
from .models import SQLAction, SQLObservation
from .tasks import TASK_IDS, build_task
MAX_STEPS = 12
ALLOWED_FUNCTIONS = frozenset(
"""abs avg count sum total min max round coalesce ifnull nullif iif
length lower upper trim ltrim rtrim substr substring instr replace
date time datetime julianday unixepoch strftime
row_number rank dense_rank percent_rank cume_dist ntile lag lead
first_value last_value nth_value group_concat string_agg
typeof cast sign mod ceil ceiling floor sqrt pow power
""".split()
)
def rows_match(actual, expected):
"""Compare multisets, preserving duplicate rows and column positions."""
if len(actual) != len(expected):
return False
unmatched = list(expected)
for row in actual:
for index, target in enumerate(unmatched):
if len(row) != len(target):
continue
matches = True
for a, b in zip(row, target):
if isinstance(a, (int, float)) and isinstance(b, (int, float)):
matches = (
math.isfinite(a)
and math.isfinite(b)
and math.isclose(a, b, rel_tol=0, abs_tol=1e-4)
)
else:
matches = type(a) is type(b) and a == b
if not matches:
break
if matches:
unmatched.pop(index)
break
else:
return False
return True
class SQLInvestigationEnvironment(Environment):
SUPPORTS_CONCURRENT_SESSIONS = True
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._state = State(episode_id="", step_count=0)
self._task = None
self._done = False
self._last = None
@property
def state(self):
return self._state
def reset(self, seed=None, episode_id=None, task_id=None, **kwargs):
self.close()
task_id = task_id or TASK_IDS[0]
if task_id not in TASK_IDS:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown task_id: {task_id}")
# Each unseeded reset is a fresh problem, including parallel GRPO rollouts.
self._task = build_task(task_id, seed if seed is not None else secrets.randbits(63))
conn = self._task.connection
conn.execute("PRAGMA query_only = ON")
conn.enable_load_extension(False)
conn.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100_000)
conn.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH, 8000)
conn.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN, 100)
conn.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, 50)
conn.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT, 20)
conn.set_authorizer(self._authorize)
self._state = State(episode_id=episode_id or str(uuid.uuid4()), step_count=0)
self._done = False
self._last = SQLObservation(
message=(
f"{self._task.instruction}\n\nDatabase schema:\n{self._task.schema}\n\n"
"Use op=query with SQL to inspect data, then op=submit with your final SQL. "
"The submitted result must have exactly the requested columns in order and all expected rows. "
"Row order is ignored; duplicate rows count. Numeric tolerance is 0.0001. "
"Reward is 1 for a fully correct result, otherwise 0. "
"You have 12 actions. Queries display at most 40 rows; use aggregates or LIMIT/OFFSET. "
"op=finish gives reward 0. Only read-only SQLite queries are allowed."
),
reward=0.0,
)
return self._last
@staticmethod
def _authorize(code, arg1, arg2, database, source):
if code in (sqlite3.SQLITE_SELECT, sqlite3.SQLITE_READ, sqlite3.SQLITE_RECURSIVE):
return sqlite3.SQLITE_OK
if code == sqlite3.SQLITE_FUNCTION and (arg2 or "").lower() in ALLOWED_FUNCTIONS:
return sqlite3.SQLITE_OK
return sqlite3.SQLITE_DENY
def _execute(self, sql):
if not sql.strip():
raise ValueError("Provide a SELECT or WITH query in sql.")
conn = self._task.connection
deadline = time.monotonic() + 1.0
ticks = 0
def interrupted():
nonlocal ticks
ticks += 1
return ticks >= 500 or time.monotonic() > deadline
conn.set_progress_handler(interrupted, 1000)
try:
cursor = conn.execute(sql)
if cursor.description is None:
raise ValueError("A query must return a result table.")
columns = [col[0][:120] for col in cursor.description]
rows = [list(row) for row in cursor.fetchmany(101)]
if any(isinstance(value, bytes) for row in rows for value in row):
raise ValueError("Binary result values are not supported.")
if any(
isinstance(value, float) and not math.isfinite(value)
for row in rows
for value in row
):
raise ValueError("Non-finite numeric result values are not supported.")
return columns, rows
finally:
conn.set_progress_handler(None, 0)
def step(self, action: SQLAction, timeout_s=None, **kwargs):
if self._task is None:
raise RuntimeError("Reset before stepping.")
if self._done:
return self._last
self._state.step_count += 1
reward = 0.0
columns, rows = [], []
self._done = action.op in ("submit", "finish") or self._state.step_count >= MAX_STEPS
if action.op == "finish":
message = "Episode finished without a submitted answer."
else:
try:
columns, rows = self._execute(action.sql)
if action.op == "submit":
reward = float(len(rows) <= 100 and rows_match(rows, self._task.expected_rows))
message = "Correct result." if reward else "The submitted result is incorrect."
# Do not reveal reference answers, or repeat final result tables.
columns, rows = [], []
else:
truncated = len(rows) > 40
rows = rows[:40]
rows = [[v[:300] if isinstance(v, str) else v for v in row] for row in rows]
# Bound observation size even for wide SELECT statements.
while rows and len(str(rows)) > 12_000:
rows.pop()
truncated = True
message = (
"Query result (truncated; use aggregates or LIMIT/OFFSET)."
if truncated
else "Query result."
)
except (sqlite3.Error, ValueError) as exc:
message = f"SQL error: {str(exc)[:250]}"
if self._done and action.op == "query":
message += " Action budget exhausted without a submitted answer."
self._last = SQLObservation(
message=message,
columns=columns,
rows=rows,
reward=reward,
done=self._done,
remaining_steps=MAX_STEPS - self._state.step_count,
)
return self._last
def close(self):
if self._task is not None:
self._task.connection.close()
self._task = None