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"""Build standardized ResearchBench JSONL data from the original materials."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import Counter
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from .data_io import (
best_title_match,
clean_text,
contains_forbidden_text,
normalize_doi,
paper_pair,
read_json,
write_csv,
write_json,
write_jsonl,
)
from .schemas import DEFAULT_GENERATION_PARAMS, DEFAULT_RETRIEVE_PARAMS, LABEL_BY_FILE, LABEL_PRIORITY, SUBJECTS
def _partial_python_root(source_root: Path) -> Path:
return source_root / "researchbench的部分源代码" / "python"
def _distance_root(source_root: Path) -> Path:
return _partial_python_root(source_root) / "spider" / "distance"
def _ranking_roots(source_root: Path) -> list[Path]:
return [
source_root / "researchbench" / "python" / "ranking_fan" / "ranking",
_partial_python_root(source_root) / "ranking_fan" / "ranking",
]
def _sample_id(discipline: str, doi: str) -> str:
return f"{discipline}/{normalize_doi(doi)}"
def load_papers(source_root: str | Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
source_root = Path(source_root)
rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for discipline in SUBJECTS:
path = _partial_python_root(source_root) / discipline / "result.json"
data = read_json(path)
for idx, item in enumerate(data):
if clean_text(item.get("sufficiency_tag")).lower() != "yes":
continue
doi = clean_text(item.get("doi"))
inspirations = []
for insp in item.get("inspiration", []) or []:
inspirations.append(
{
"title": clean_text(insp.get("title")),
"abstract": clean_text(insp.get("abstract")),
"relation": clean_text(insp.get("relation")),
"insp": clean_text(insp.get("insp")),
}
)
rows.append(
{
"sample_id": _sample_id(discipline, doi),
"discipline": discipline,
"doi": doi,
"title": clean_text(item.get("title")),
"abstract": clean_text(item.get("abstract")),
"research_question": clean_text(item.get("research_question")),
"background_survey": clean_text(item.get("background_little_survey")),
"main_hypothesis": clean_text(item.get("main_hypothesis")),
"fine_grained_hypothesis": clean_text(item.get("fine_grained_hypothesis")),
"experiments_details": clean_text(item.get("experiments_details")),
"inspirations": inspirations,
"source_index": idx,
}
)
rows.sort(key=lambda row: row["sample_id"])
return rows
def _folder_map(root: Path) -> dict[tuple[str, str], Path]:
mapping: dict[tuple[str, str], Path] = {}
for discipline in SUBJECTS:
discipline_root = root / discipline
if not discipline_root.exists():
continue
for folder in discipline_root.iterdir():
if folder.is_dir():
mapping[(discipline, normalize_doi(folder.name))] = folder
return mapping
def _load_pairs(path: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
if not path.exists():
return []
pairs: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in read_json(path):
parsed = paper_pair(item)
if parsed is None:
continue
title, abstract = parsed
pairs.append({"title": title, "abstract": abstract})
return pairs
def _label_candidates(folder: Path, candidates: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
label_title_maps: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
for file_name, label in LABEL_BY_FILE.items():
label_title_maps[label] = _load_pairs(folder / file_name)
labeled = []
issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for idx, candidate in enumerate(candidates):
label = "negative_unknown"
matched_file = ""
match_score = 0.0
for candidate_label in LABEL_PRIORITY:
label_candidates = label_title_maps.get(candidate_label, [])
match_idx, score = best_title_match(candidate["title"], label_candidates, threshold=0.72)
if match_idx is not None:
label = candidate_label
matched_file = next(k for k, v in LABEL_BY_FILE.items() if v == candidate_label)
match_score = score
break
match_score = max(match_score, score)
row = {
"index": idx,
"title": candidate["title"],
"abstract": candidate["abstract"],
"label": label,
}
if matched_file:
row["source_file"] = matched_file
labeled.append(row)
if label == "negative_unknown":
issues.append(
{
"candidate_index": idx,
"title": candidate["title"],
"best_match_score": f"{match_score:.3f}",
}
)
return labeled, issues
def build_retrieve_and_generation(
papers: list[dict[str, Any]],
source_root: str | Path,
) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
source_root = Path(source_root)
folders = _folder_map(_distance_root(source_root))
retrieve_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
generation_rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for paper in papers:
key = (paper["discipline"], normalize_doi(paper["doi"]))
folder = folders.get(key)
if folder is None:
issues.append({"sample_id": paper["sample_id"], "issue": "missing_distance_folder"})
continue
merge = _load_pairs(folder / "merge.json")
if len(merge) != 75:
issues.append(
{
"sample_id": paper["sample_id"],
"issue": "candidate_count_not_75",
"value": len(merge),
}
)
candidates, candidate_issues = _label_candidates(folder, merge)
label_counts = Counter(candidate["label"] for candidate in candidates)
for issue in candidate_issues:
issues.append({"sample_id": paper["sample_id"], "issue": "candidate_unknown_label", **issue})
gold = [candidate for candidate in candidates if candidate["label"] == "gold"]
if not gold:
issues.append({"sample_id": paper["sample_id"], "issue": "no_gold_in_candidates"})
retrieve_rows.append(
{
"sample_id": paper["sample_id"],
"discipline": paper["discipline"],
"doi": paper["doi"],
"doi_folder": folder.name,
"research_question": paper["research_question"],
"background_survey": paper["background_survey"],
"candidates": candidates,
"gold_titles": [candidate["title"] for candidate in gold],
"label_counts": dict(label_counts),
"default_params": dict(DEFAULT_RETRIEVE_PARAMS),
}
)
generation_rows.append(
{
"sample_id": paper["sample_id"],
"discipline": paper["discipline"],
"doi": paper["doi"],
"research_question": paper["research_question"],
"background_survey": paper["background_survey"],
"gold_inspirations": [
{"title": candidate["title"], "abstract": candidate["abstract"]} for candidate in gold
],
"true_retrieve": [
{"title": candidate["title"], "abstract": candidate["abstract"]} for candidate in gold
],
"gold_hypothesis": paper["main_hypothesis"],
"fine_grained_hypothesis": paper["fine_grained_hypothesis"],
"experiments_details": paper["experiments_details"],
"default_params": dict(DEFAULT_GENERATION_PARAMS),
}
)
return retrieve_rows, generation_rows, issues
def build_ranking(
papers: list[dict[str, Any]],
source_root: str | Path,
) -> tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], list[dict[str, Any]]]:
source_root = Path(source_root)
roots = [root for root in _ranking_roots(source_root) if root.exists()]
rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
def find_ranking_file(paper: dict[str, Any]) -> Path | None:
for root in roots:
discipline_root = root / paper["discipline"]
if not discipline_root.exists():
continue
for prefix in ("random_", ""):
expected = discipline_root / f"{prefix}{paper['doi'].replace('/', '-')}.json"
if expected.exists():
return expected
candidates = []
for path in discipline_root.glob("*.json"):
stem = path.stem.removeprefix("random_")
if normalize_doi(stem) == normalize_doi(paper["doi"]):
candidates.append(path)
if candidates:
candidates.sort(key=lambda path: (0 if path.name.startswith("random_") else 1, path.name))
return candidates[0]
return None
for paper in papers:
path = find_ranking_file(paper)
if path is None:
issues.append({"sample_id": paper["sample_id"], "issue": "missing_ranking_task"})
continue
data = read_json(path)
fake = [clean_text(x) for x in data.get("fake generate hypothesis", []) if clean_text(x)]
model = [clean_text(x) for x in data.get("model generate hypothesis", []) if clean_text(x)]
if len(fake) < 5 or len(model) < 10:
issues.append(
{
"sample_id": paper["sample_id"],
"issue": "ranking_negative_count_too_small",
"fake_count": len(fake),
"model_count": len(model),
}
)
continue
rows.append(
{
"sample_id": paper["sample_id"],
"discipline": paper["discipline"],
"doi": paper["doi"],
"research_question": clean_text(data.get("Background Question")) or paper["research_question"],
"gold_hypothesis": clean_text(data.get("Main hypothesis")) or paper["main_hypothesis"],
"fake_negative_hypotheses": fake[:5],
"model_negative_hypotheses": model[:10],
"source_variant": "random" if path.name.startswith("random_") else "direct",
}
)
rows.sort(key=lambda row: row["sample_id"])
return rows, issues
def _tiny_rows(rows: list[dict[str, Any]], limit: int = 12) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
by_subject: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
for row in rows:
by_subject.setdefault(row["discipline"], row)
selected = list(by_subject.values())
if len(selected) >= limit:
return selected[:limit]
selected_ids = {row["sample_id"] for row in selected}
for row in rows:
if row["sample_id"] not in selected_ids:
selected.append(row)
selected_ids.add(row["sample_id"])
if len(selected) >= limit:
break
return selected
def build_all(source_root: str | Path, out: str | Path) -> dict[str, int]:
out = Path(out)
source_root = Path(source_root)
papers = load_papers(source_root)
retrieve, generation, retrieve_issues = build_retrieve_and_generation(papers, source_root)
ranking, ranking_issues = build_ranking(papers, source_root)
write_jsonl(out / "papers.jsonl", papers)
write_jsonl(out / "tasks" / "retrieve.jsonl", retrieve)
write_jsonl(out / "tasks" / "generation.jsonl", generation)
write_jsonl(out / "tasks" / "ranking.jsonl", ranking)
write_jsonl(out / "tiny" / "papers.jsonl", _tiny_rows(papers))
write_jsonl(out / "tiny" / "retrieve.jsonl", _tiny_rows(retrieve))
write_jsonl(out / "tiny" / "generation.jsonl", _tiny_rows(generation))
write_jsonl(out / "tiny" / "ranking.jsonl", _tiny_rows(ranking))
write_csv(
out / "validation" / "retrieve_build_issues.csv",
retrieve_issues,
["sample_id", "issue", "candidate_index", "title", "best_match_score", "value"],
)
write_csv(
out / "validation" / "ranking_build_issues.csv",
ranking_issues,
["sample_id", "issue", "fake_count", "model_count"],
)
summary = {
"papers": len(papers),
"retrieve": len(retrieve),
"generation": len(generation),
"ranking": len(ranking),
"retrieve_issues": len(retrieve_issues),
"ranking_issues": len(ranking_issues),
}
write_json(out / "validation" / "build_summary.json", summary)
return summary
def validate_data_dir(data_dir: str | Path) -> tuple[bool, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
data_dir = Path(data_dir)
issues: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
def add(file_name: str, sample_id: str, issue: str, value: Any = "") -> None:
issues.append({"file": file_name, "sample_id": sample_id, "issue": issue, "value": value})
from .data_io import iter_jsonl
for relative in [
"papers.jsonl",
"tasks/retrieve.jsonl",
"tasks/generation.jsonl",
"tasks/ranking.jsonl",
]:
path = data_dir / relative
if not path.exists():
add(relative, "", "missing_file")
continue
seen: set[str] = set()
for row in iter_jsonl(path):
sample_id = clean_text(row.get("sample_id"))
if not sample_id:
add(relative, "", "missing_sample_id")
elif sample_id in seen:
add(relative, sample_id, "duplicate_sample_id")
seen.add(sample_id)
if contains_forbidden_text(row):
add(relative, sample_id, "forbidden_local_path_or_api_key")
if relative == "papers.jsonl":
for key in ["research_question", "main_hypothesis", "doi", "discipline"]:
if not clean_text(row.get(key)):
add(relative, sample_id, f"empty_{key}")
elif relative == "tasks/retrieve.jsonl":
candidates = row.get("candidates", [])
if len(candidates) != 75:
add(relative, sample_id, "candidate_count_not_75", len(candidates))
if not row.get("gold_titles"):
add(relative, sample_id, "empty_gold_titles")
if not any(candidate.get("label") == "gold" for candidate in candidates):
add(relative, sample_id, "no_gold_candidate")
if not clean_text(row.get("research_question")):
add(relative, sample_id, "empty_research_question")
elif relative == "tasks/generation.jsonl":
if not row.get("gold_inspirations"):
add(relative, sample_id, "empty_gold_inspirations")
if not clean_text(row.get("gold_hypothesis")):
add(relative, sample_id, "empty_gold_hypothesis")
elif relative == "tasks/ranking.jsonl":
if len(row.get("fake_negative_hypotheses", [])) != 5:
add(relative, sample_id, "fake_negative_count_not_5")
if len(row.get("model_negative_hypotheses", [])) != 10:
add(relative, sample_id, "model_negative_count_not_10")
write_csv(
data_dir / "validation" / "validation_issues.csv",
issues,
["file", "sample_id", "issue", "value"],
)
return not issues, issues