server/database-server.js

/**
 * @fileoverview Chahua Database Manager - Database Server Module
 * @description Express server สำหรับจัดการการเชื่อมต่อฐานข้อมูลและการดำเนินการต่างๆ
 * คุณสมบัติ: Multi-database support, Query execution, CRUD operations, Plugin system
 * @author ทีมพัฒนา Chahua
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @since 2024-01-01
 * @calledBy main.js (Electron main process), renderer UI components
 * @dependencies
 * - express: Web server framework
 * - pg: PostgreSQL client
 * - mysql2: MySQL client
 * - mongodb: MongoDB client
 * - redis: Redis client
 * - ../license-guard: License validation
 * @features
 * - Multi-database support (PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis)
 * - RESTful API for database operations
 * - Connection management and persistence
 * - SQL query execution and results
 * - Plugin system integration
 * - License validation middleware
 * @security
 * - License-based access control
 * - CORS configuration
 * - Input validation and sanitization
 * - Secure connection handling
 * @example
 * // Create and start server
 * const server = new DatabaseServer();
 * await server.start();
 * 
 * // Test connection
 * const result = await server.testConnection(connectionConfig);
 */

const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
const { Pool } = require('pg');
const mysql = require('mysql2/promise');
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
const redis = require('redis');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const { ensureLicensed } = require('../license-guard');

/**
 * Database Server - Express server for managing database connections and operations
 * @class DatabaseServer
 * @description Main server class that provides REST API for database management operations
 * including connections, queries, CRUD operations, and plugin system
 * @features
 * - Multiple database engine support
 * - Connection pooling and management
 * - RESTful API endpoints
 * - Plugin system integration
 * - License validation
 */
class DatabaseServer {
  /**
   * Create a DatabaseServer instance
   * @constructor
   * @description Initializes Express app, sets up middleware, routes, and loads saved connections
   * @features
   * - Express application setup
   * - CORS and middleware configuration
   * - Route initialization
   * - Connection persistence loading
   */
  constructor() {
    this.app = express();
    this.server = null;
    this.port = 3001;
    this.connections = new Map();
    this.connectionsFile = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'data', 'connections.json');

    this.setupMiddleware();
    this.setupRoutes();
    this.loadConnectionsFromFile();
  }

  /**
   * Load saved connections from JSON file
   * @async
   * @function loadConnectionsFromFile
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Loads connection configurations from data/connections.json file
   * @features
   * - Automatic data directory creation
   * - JSON file parsing and validation
   * - Error handling for corrupted files
   */
  async loadConnectionsFromFile() {
    try {
      // สร้างโฟลเดอร์ data ถ้าไม่มี
      const dataDir = path.dirname(this.connectionsFile);
      if (!fs.existsSync(dataDir)) {
        fs.mkdirSync(dataDir, { recursive: true });
      }

      // อ่านข้อมูลจากไฟล์
      if (fs.existsSync(this.connectionsFile)) {
        const data = fs.readFileSync(this.connectionsFile, 'utf8');
        const connectionsArray = JSON.parse(data);

        // โหลดเข้า Map
        connectionsArray.forEach(conn => {
          this.connections.set(conn.id, conn);
        });

        console.log(`[SUCCESS] Loaded ${connectionsArray.length} saved connections`);
      } else {
        console.log('[FILE] No saved connections file found, starting fresh');
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] Failed to load connections from file:', error);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Save connections configuration to JSON file
   * @async
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Persists current connections map to data/connections.json file
   */
  async saveConnectionsToFile() {
    try {
      const connectionsArray = Array.from(this.connections.values());
      fs.writeFileSync(this.connectionsFile, JSON.stringify(connectionsArray, null, 2));
      console.log(`[SAVE] Saved ${connectionsArray.length} connections to file`);
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] Failed to save connections to file:', error);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Configure Express middleware for CORS, JSON parsing, and logging
   * @returns {void}
   * @description Sets up CORS, JSON/URL encoding middleware, and request logging
   */
  setupMiddleware() {
    this.app.use(cors({
      origin: '*', // Allow all origins since it's a desktop app
      methods: ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS'],
      allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization']
    }));

    this.app.use(express.json({ limit: '10mb' }));
    this.app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true, limit: '10mb' }));

    // Logging middleware
    this.app.use((req, res, next) => {
      console.log(`${new Date().toISOString()} - ${req.method} ${req.path}`);
      next();
    });

    // [LICENSE] License gate (อนุญาตเฉพาะ health)
    this.app.use(async (req, res, next) => {
      if (req.path.startsWith('/api/health') || req.path.startsWith('/api/license')) return next();
      try {
        await ensureLicensed();
        return next();
      }
      catch (e) {
        return res.status(403).json({ ok: false, error: `License invalid: ${e.message}` });
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Setup Express routes for all API endpoints
   * @returns {void}
   * @description Configures all REST API routes including connections, queries, and CRUD operations
   */
  setupRoutes() {
    // Health check
    this.app.get('/api/health', (req, res) => {
      res.json({
        status: 'healthy',
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
        version: '2.0.0'
      });
    });

    // License endpoint
    this.app.get('/api/license/check', async (req, res) => {
      try {
        const d = await ensureLicensed();
        res.json({ ok: true, data: d });
      }
      catch (e) {
        res.status(200).json({ ok: false, error: e.message });
      }
    });

    // Connection management
    this.app.post('/api/connections', this.createConnection.bind(this));
    this.app.get('/api/connections', this.getConnections.bind(this));
    this.app.delete('/api/connections/:id', this.deleteConnection.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/connections/:id/test', this.testConnection.bind(this));

    // Database operations
    this.app.get('/api/connections/:id/structure', this.getDatabaseStructure.bind(this));
    this.app.get('/api/connections/:id/tables/:table/data', this.getTableData.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/connections/:id/query', this.executeQuery.bind(this));

    // SQL file operations
    this.app.get('/api/sql-files', this.getSQLFiles.bind(this));
    this.app.get('/api/sql-files/:filename', this.getSQLFileContent.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/connections/:id/execute-file', this.executeSQLFile.bind(this));

    // � Table CRUD Operations
    this.app.post('/api/connections/:id/tables/:table/rows', this.insertRow.bind(this));
    this.app.put('/api/connections/:id/tables/:table/rows/:rowId', this.updateRow.bind(this));
    this.app.delete('/api/connections/:id/tables/:table/rows/:rowId', this.deleteRow.bind(this));
    this.app.get('/api/connections/:id/tables/:table/columns', this.getTableColumns.bind(this));

    // [PLUGIN] Plugin System APIs
    this.app.get('/api/plugins', this.getAvailablePlugins.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/plugins/:pluginName/setup', this.runPluginSetup.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/plugins/:pluginName/drop-files', this.handlePluginDropFiles.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/plugins/:pluginName/dump-sql', this.handlePluginSQLDump.bind(this));
    this.app.post('/api/plugin/import-file', this.handlePluginImportFile.bind(this));

    // [RESTORE] Universal Database Restore (สำหรับไฟล์ .sql/.dump ทุกชนิด)
    this.app.post('/api/connections/:id/restore', this.handleDatabaseRestore.bind(this));

    // Error handler
    this.app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
      console.error('Server error:', err);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: err.message || 'Internal server error'
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Start the Express server
   * @async
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @throws {Error} When server fails to start
   * @description Starts the HTTP server on localhost with configured port
   */
  async start() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.server = this.app.listen(this.port, 'localhost', (err) => {
        if (err) {
          reject(err);
        } else {
          console.log(`[START] Database server running on http://localhost:${this.port}`);
          resolve();
        }
      });
    });
  }

  /**
   * Stop the Express server gracefully
   * @async
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Closes the HTTP server and cleans up resources
   */
  async stop() {
    if (this.server) {
      return new Promise((resolve) => {
        this.server.close(() => {
          console.log('[STOP] Database server stopped');
          resolve();
        });
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get the current server port
   * @returns {number} The port number the server is running on
   */
  getPort() {
    return this.port;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new database connection configuration
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {Object} req.body - Connection configuration
   * @param {string} req.body.name - Display name for the connection
   * @param {string} req.body.type - Database type (postgresql, mysql, etc.)
   * @param {string} req.body.host - Database host address
   * @param {number} req.body.port - Database port number
   * @param {string} req.body.database - Database name
   * @param {string} req.body.username - Database username
   * @param {string} req.body.password - Database password
   * @param {Object} [req.body.options={}] - Additional connection options
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Creates and saves a new database connection configuration
   */
  async createConnection(req, res) {
    try {
      const { name, type, host, port, database, username, password, options = {} } = req.body;

      const connectionId = Date.now().toString() + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9);
      const connection = {
        id: connectionId,
        name,
        type,
        host,
        port,
        database,
        username,
        password,
        options,
        createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
        status: 'disconnected'
      };

      this.connections.set(connectionId, connection);

      // [SAVE] บันทึกข้อมูลลงไฟล์
      await this.saveConnectionsToFile();

      res.json({
        success: true,
        connection: {
          ...connection,
          password: undefined // Don't send password back
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get all saved database connections (without passwords)
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Returns array of all saved connections with passwords excluded for security
   */
  async getConnections(req, res) {
    try {
      const connections = Array.from(this.connections.values()).map(conn => ({
        ...conn,
        password: undefined // Don't send passwords
      }));

      res.json({
        success: true,
        connections
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Delete a database connection configuration
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID to delete
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Removes a connection configuration from memory and file storage
   */
  async deleteConnection(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id } = req.params;

      if (this.connections.has(id)) {
        this.connections.delete(id);

        // [SAVE] บันทึกการเปลี่ยนแปลงลงไฟล์
        await this.saveConnectionsToFile();

        res.json({ success: true });
      } else {
        res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test database connection validity
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID to test
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Tests if the database connection can be established successfully
   * @example
   * // POST /api/connections/123/test
   * // Returns: { success: true, connectionTest: { status: 'connected' } }
   */
  async testConnection(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id } = req.params;
      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      let client;
      let testResult = false;
      let errorMessage = '';

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            client = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password,
              connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000
            });
            await client.query('SELECT 1');
            await client.end();
            testResult = true;
            break;

          case 'mysql':
          case 'mariadb':
            client = await mysql.createConnection({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password,
              connectTimeout: 5000
            });
            await client.execute('SELECT 1');
            await client.end();
            testResult = true;
            break;

          case 'sqlite':
            // SQLite is file-based, just check if file exists or can be created
            testResult = true;
            break;

          case 'mongodb':
            client = new MongoClient(`mongodb://${connection.username}:${connection.password}@${connection.host}:${connection.port}/${connection.database}`);
            await client.connect();
            await client.db().admin().ping();
            await client.close();
            testResult = true;
            break;

          case 'redis':
            client = redis.createClient({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              password: connection.password
            });
            await client.connect();
            await client.ping();
            await client.quit();
            testResult = true;
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Unsupported database type: ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        errorMessage = error.message;
        testResult = false;
      }

      // Update connection status
      connection.status = testResult ? 'connected' : 'error';
      connection.lastTested = new Date().toISOString();
      if (errorMessage) {
        connection.lastError = errorMessage;
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        connectionTest: {
          id,
          status: testResult ? 'connected' : 'failed',
          message: testResult ? 'Connection successful' : `Connection failed: ${errorMessage}`,
          testedAt: new Date().toISOString()
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get database structure including tables and views
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Retrieves complete database schema including tables, views, and row counts
   * @example
   * // GET /api/connections/123/structure
   * // Returns: { success: true, structure: { database: 'mydb', tables: [...], views: [...] } }
   */
  async getDatabaseStructure(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id } = req.params;
      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      let structure = { database: connection.database, tables: [], views: [] };

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const tablesResult = await pgClient.query(`
              SELECT 
                t.table_name,
                COALESCE(s.n_tup_ins, 0) as row_count
              FROM information_schema.tables t
              LEFT JOIN pg_stat_user_tables s ON t.table_name = s.relname
              WHERE t.table_schema = 'public' 
              AND t.table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
              ORDER BY t.table_name
            `);

            const viewsResult = await pgClient.query(`
              SELECT table_name as view_name 
              FROM information_schema.views 
              WHERE table_schema = 'public'
              ORDER BY table_name
            `);

            structure.tables = tablesResult.rows.map(row => ({
              name: row.table_name,
              rowCount: parseInt(row.row_count) || 0
            }));

            structure.views = viewsResult.rows.map(row => ({
              name: row.view_name
            }));

            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          case 'mysql':
          case 'mariadb':
            const mysqlClient = await mysql.createConnection({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const [mysqlTables] = await mysqlClient.execute(`
              SELECT 
                TABLE_NAME as table_name,
                TABLE_ROWS as row_count
              FROM information_schema.TABLES 
              WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ? 
              AND TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
              ORDER BY TABLE_NAME
            `, [connection.database]);

            const [mysqlViews] = await mysqlClient.execute(`
              SELECT TABLE_NAME as view_name 
              FROM information_schema.VIEWS 
              WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ?
              ORDER BY TABLE_NAME
            `, [connection.database]);

            structure.tables = mysqlTables.map(row => ({
              name: row.table_name,
              rowCount: parseInt(row.row_count) || 0
            }));

            structure.views = mysqlViews.map(row => ({
              name: row.view_name
            }));

            await mysqlClient.end();
            break;

          case 'sqlite':
            // SQLite structure query would go here
            structure.tables = [
              { name: 'example_table', rowCount: 0 }
            ];
            break;

          case 'mongodb':
            const mongoClient = new MongoClient(`mongodb://${connection.username}:${connection.password}@${connection.host}:${connection.port}/${connection.database}`);
            await mongoClient.connect();

            const db = mongoClient.db(connection.database);
            const collections = await db.listCollections().toArray();

            structure.tables = collections.map(col => ({
              name: col.name,
              rowCount: 0 // MongoDB doesn't provide easy row count
            }));

            await mongoClient.close();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Database structure not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Database structure error:', error);
        throw error;
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        structure
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get paginated table data
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {string} req.params.table - Table name
   * @param {number} [req.query.page=1] - Page number for pagination
   * @param {number} [req.query.limit=50] - Number of rows per page
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Retrieves table data with pagination support
   * @example
   * // GET /api/connections/123/tables/users/data?page=1&limit=25
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { columns: [...], rows: [...], total: 100 } }
   */
  async getTableData(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id, table } = req.params;
      const page = parseInt(req.query.page) || 1;
      const limit = parseInt(req.query.limit) || 50;
      const offset = (page - 1) * limit;

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      let data = { columns: [], rows: [], total: 0, page, limit, totalPages: 0 };

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            // Get columns
            const columnsResult = await pgClient.query(`
              SELECT column_name, data_type, is_nullable
              FROM information_schema.columns 
              WHERE table_name = $1 AND table_schema = 'public'
              ORDER BY ordinal_position
            `, [table]);

            data.columns = columnsResult.rows.map(row => row.column_name);

            // Get total count
            const countResult = await pgClient.query(`SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM "${table}"`);
            data.total = parseInt(countResult.rows[0].total);

            // Get data
            const dataResult = await pgClient.query(`SELECT * FROM "${table}" ORDER BY 1 LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2`, [limit, offset]);

            data.rows = dataResult.rows.map(row =>
              data.columns.map(col => {
                const value = row[col];
                if (value === null) return 'NULL';
                if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value.toString();
                if (value instanceof Date) return value.toISOString().split('T')[0];
                if (typeof value === 'object') return JSON.stringify(value);
                return String(value);
              })
            );

            data.totalPages = Math.ceil(data.total / limit);
            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Table data not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Table data error:', error);
        // Return empty data if table doesn't exist
        data = {
          columns: [],
          rows: [],
          total: 0,
          page,
          limit,
          totalPages: 0,
          message: `Table '${table}' not found or has no data`
        };
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        data
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  // ===== NEW: helpers for placeholder/params =====
  /**
   * Detect the parameter style used in SQL query
   * @param {string} sql - SQL query string
   * @returns {string} - Parameter style: 'pg', 'named', 'qmark', or 'none'
   */
  _detectParamStyle(sql) {
    if (/\$\d+/.test(sql)) return 'pg';         // $1, $2 ...
    if (/(^|[^:]):([a-zA-Z_]\w*)/.test(sql)) return 'named'; // :name  (avoid ::)
    if (/\?/.test(sql)) return 'qmark';         // ?, ?, ...
    return 'none';
  }

  /**
   * Normalize query + params to driver-specific placeholders.
   * params can be Array (positional) or Object (named).
   * @param {Object} connection - Database connection configuration
   * @param {string} sql - SQL query string
   * @param {Array|Object} params - Query parameters
   * @returns {Object} - Normalized query with { sql, values }
   */
  _normalizeQuery(connection, sql, params) {
    const type = connection.type;
    const style = this._detectParamStyle(sql);

    if (!params || (Array.isArray(params) && params.length === 0) ||
      (typeof params === 'object' && !Array.isArray(params) && Object.keys(params).length === 0)) {
      // no params – just pass through
      return { sql, values: [] };
    }

    // Make a safe accessor for named params
    const getNamed = (name) => {
      if (!params || typeof params !== 'object') {
        throw new Error(`Expected named params object but got ${typeof params}`);
      }
      if (!(name in params)) {
        throw new Error(`Missing named param :${name}`);
      }
      return params[name];
    };

    // Build
    let values = [];

    // Helper: replace :name in order of appearance
    const replaceNamedWith = (placeholderBuilder) => {
      const seen = new Map(); // name -> index
      let idx = 0;
      sql = sql.replace(/(^|[^:]):([a-zA-Z_]\w*)/g, (m, prefix, name) => {
        if (!seen.has(name)) {
          seen.set(name, ++idx);
          values.push(getNamed(name));
        }
        const n = seen.get(name);
        return prefix + placeholderBuilder(n);
      });
    };

    if (type === 'postgresql') {
      if (style === 'pg') {
        // Already $1,$2,...  -> use params in the numeric order that appears in the SQL
        if (Array.isArray(params)) {
          const order = [];
          sql.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_, n) => order.push(parseInt(n, 10) - 1));
          values = order.map(i => params[i]);
        } else {
          // If params is object but SQL is $1 form, assume array-like order by $n
          const keys = Object.keys(params).sort(); // best effort
          const order = [];
          sql.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_, n) => order.push(parseInt(n, 10)));
          values = order.map(n => params[keys[n - 1]]);
        }
      } else if (style === 'qmark') {
        // ? -> $1,$2,...
        if (!Array.isArray(params)) throw new Error('For "?" style, params must be an array');
        let i = 0;
        sql = sql.replace(/\?/g, () => `$${++i}`);
        values = params;
      } else if (style === 'named') {
        // :name -> $1,$2,...
        replaceNamedWith((n) => `$${n}`);
      } else {
        // no placeholder but params provided -> ignore values
        values = Array.isArray(params) ? params : Object.values(params);
      }
    } else if (type === 'mysql' || type === 'mariadb') {
      if (style === 'pg') {
        // $1,$2 -> ? and map order
        const order = [];
        sql = sql.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_, n) => {
          order.push(parseInt(n, 10) - 1);
          return '?';
        });
        if (!Array.isArray(params)) throw new Error('For $n style, params must be an array');
        values = order.map(i => params[i]);
      } else if (style === 'qmark') {
        if (!Array.isArray(params)) throw new Error('For "?" style, params must be an array');
        values = params;
      } else if (style === 'named') {
        // :name -> ?
        const seen = [];
        sql = sql.replace(/(^|[^:]):([a-zA-Z_]\w*)/g, (m, prefix, name) => {
          seen.push(name);
          return prefix + '?';
        });
        values = seen.map(n => getNamed(n));
      } else {
        values = Array.isArray(params) ? params : Object.values(params);
      }
    } else if (type === 'sqlite') {
      // Keep same semantics as MySQL/SQLite (qmark)
      if (style === 'named') {
        const seen = [];
        sql = sql.replace(/(^|[^:]):([a-zA-Z_]\w*)/g, (m, prefix, name) => {
          seen.push(name);
          return prefix + '?';
        });
        values = seen.map(n => getNamed(n));
      } else if (style === 'pg') {
        const order = [];
        sql = sql.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_, n) => {
          order.push(parseInt(n, 10) - 1);
          return '?';
        });
        if (!Array.isArray(params)) throw new Error('For $n style, params must be an array');
        values = order.map(i => params[i]);
      } else {
        if (!Array.isArray(params)) throw new Error('For "?" style, params must be an array');
        values = params;
      }
    } else {
      // Non-SQL engines
      return { sql, values: [] };
    }

    return { sql, values };
  }

  /**
   * Execute SQL query on specified connection
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {string} req.body.query - SQL query to execute
   * @param {Array|Object} [req.body.params] - Query parameters (optional)
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Executes SQL queries with support for prepared statements and multiple parameter styles
   * @example
   * // POST /api/connections/123/query
   * // Body: { query: "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1", params: [42] }
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { type: 'select', columns: [...], rows: [...] } }
   */
  async executeQuery(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id } = req.params;
      const { query, params } = req.body; // <— NOW supports params

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      if (!query || typeof query !== 'string') {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Query is required'
        });
      }

      console.log('[EXEC] Executing query:', query.substring(0, 100) + (query.length > 100 ? '...' : ''));

      const startTime = Date.now();
      let result;
      let data = {
        type: 'other',
        columns: [],
        rows: [],
        rowCount: 0,
        message: 'Query executed.'
      };

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql': {
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const { sql, values } = this._normalizeQuery(connection, query, params);
            result = await pgClient.query(sql, values);
            await pgClient.end();
            break;
          }

          case 'mysql':
          case 'mariadb': {
            const mysqlClient = await mysql.createConnection({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password,
              multipleStatements: true
            });

            const { sql, values } = this._normalizeQuery(connection, query, params);
            const [mysqlRows, mysqlFields] = await mysqlClient.execute(sql, values);

            result = {
              command: this.getCommandFromQuery(query),
              rows: Array.isArray(mysqlRows) ? mysqlRows : [],
              fields: mysqlFields || [],
              rowCount: mysqlRows?.affectedRows !== undefined
                ? mysqlRows.affectedRows
                : (Array.isArray(mysqlRows) ? mysqlRows.length : 0)
            };

            await mysqlClient.end();
            break;
          }

          case 'sqlite':
            throw new Error('SQLite query execution not implemented yet');
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Query execution not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }

        // ---- format result to UI shape ----
        if ((result.command || '').toUpperCase() === 'SELECT' || Array.isArray(result.rows)) {
          data.type = 'select';
          // PG: result.fields[] has .name ; MySQL: we built fields above
          const cols = result.fields ? result.fields.map(f => f.name) : (result.rows[0] ? Object.keys(result.rows[0]) : []);
          data.columns = cols;
          data.rows = (result.rows || []).map(row => cols.map(col => {
            const v = row[col];
            if (v === null || v === undefined) return 'NULL';
            if (v instanceof Date) return v.toISOString();
            if (typeof v === 'object' && v !== null) return JSON.stringify(v);
            return String(v);
          }));
          data.rowCount = typeof result.rowCount === 'number' ? result.rowCount : (result.rows ? result.rows.length : 0);
        } else {
          data.rowCount = result.rowCount || 0;
          data.message = `${result.command || 'OK'} executed. ${data.rowCount} rows affected.`;
        }

        const executionTime = Date.now() - startTime;
        data.executionTime = executionTime;

      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Query execution error:', error);
        return res.status(500).json({
          success: false,
          error: `SQL Error: ${error.message}`
        });
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        data,
        executedAt: new Date().toISOString()
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  async getSQLFiles(req, res) {
    try {
      const fs = require('fs').promises;
      const sqlDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'sql');

      try {
        const files = await fs.readdir(sqlDir);
        const sqlFiles = files.filter(file => file.endsWith('.sql'));

        const fileDetails = await Promise.all(
          sqlFiles.map(async (file) => {
            try {
              const filePath = path.join(sqlDir, file);
              const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);
              const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');

              return {
                name: file,
                size: this.formatFileSize(stats.size),
                modified: stats.mtime.toISOString().split('T')[0],
                type: this.detectSQLType(content),
                content: content.substring(0, 1000) + (content.length > 1000 ? '...' : '')
              };
            } catch (err) {
              console.error(`Error reading file ${file}:`, err);
              return null;
            }
          })
        );

        res.json({
          success: true,
          files: fileDetails.filter(f => f !== null),
          scannedAt: new Date().toISOString()
        });
      } catch (err) {
        if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
          res.json({
            success: true,
            files: [],
            message: 'SQL folder not found',
            scannedAt: new Date().toISOString()
          });
        } else {
          throw err;
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  async getSQLFileContent(req, res) {
    try {
      const { filename } = req.params;
      const fs = require('fs').promises;
      const filePath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'sql', filename);

      const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');
      const stats = await fs.stat(filePath);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        file: {
          name: filename,
          content,
          size: this.formatFileSize(stats.size),
          modified: stats.mtime.toISOString(),
          type: this.detectSQLType(content)
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(404).json({
        success: false,
        error: 'File not found'
      });
    }
  }

  async executeSQLFile(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id } = req.params;
      const { filename } = req.body;

      const fs = require('fs').promises;
      const filePath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'sql', filename);
      const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');

      // Split into statements and execute
      const statements = content.split(';').filter(s => s.trim().length > 0);
      let totalRowsAffected = 0;

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            for (const statement of statements) {
              if (statement.trim()) {
                const result = await pgClient.query(statement);
                totalRowsAffected += result.rowCount || 0;
              }
            }

            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`File execution not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        return res.status(500).json({
          success: false,
          error: `SQL execution error: ${error.message}`
        });
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        execution: {
          filename,
          statementsExecuted: statements.length,
          rowsAffected: totalRowsAffected,
          executedAt: new Date().toISOString()
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get list of available plugins
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Scans plugins directory and returns available plugins with metadata
   * @example
   * // GET /api/plugins
   * // Returns: { success: true, plugins: [{ name: 'chahua-web-store', displayName: '...', ... }] }
   */
  async getAvailablePlugins(req, res) {
    try {
      const pluginsDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'plugins');

      if (!fs.existsSync(pluginsDir)) {
        return res.json({ success: true, plugins: [] });
      }

      const directories = fs.readdirSync(pluginsDir, { withFileTypes: true })
        .filter(dirent => dirent.isDirectory())
        .map(dirent => dirent.name);

      const plugins = [];

      // ตรวจสอบแต่ละ plugin ว่ามี setup.js หรือไม่
      for (const dir of directories) {
        const setupPath = path.join(pluginsDir, dir, 'setup.js');
        if (fs.existsSync(setupPath)) {
          try {
            // โหลด plugin info
            const plugin = require(setupPath);
            plugins.push({
              name: dir,
              displayName: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.name || dir,
              version: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.version || '1.0.0',
              description: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.description || 'No description available',
              author: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.author || 'Unknown',
              supportedDatabases: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.supportedDatabases || ['postgresql'],
              features: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.features || [],
              ui: plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.ui || {
                allowDragDrop: false,
                allowDirectRun: false,
                supportedFileTypes: []
              }
            });
          } catch (error) {
            console.warn(`[WARN] Failed to load plugin info for ${dir}:`, error.message);
            plugins.push({
              name: dir,
              displayName: dir,
              version: '1.0.0',
              description: 'Plugin info unavailable',
              author: 'Unknown',
              supportedDatabases: ['postgresql'],
              features: [],
              ui: {
                allowDragDrop: false,
                allowDirectRun: false,
                supportedFileTypes: []
              }
            });
          }
        }
      }

      console.log(`Found ${plugins.length} database templates:`, plugins.map(p => p.name).join(', '));

      res.json({
        success: true,
        plugins: plugins
      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] Error loading plugins:', error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Execute plugin setup for database initialization
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.pluginName - Name of the plugin to execute
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {string} req.body.connectionId - Connection ID to use for plugin execution
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Runs a plugin's setup script to initialize database structure and data
   * @example
   * // POST /api/plugins/chahua-web-store/setup
   * // Body: { connectionId: '123' }
   * // Returns: { success: true, message: 'Plugin executed successfully', summary: {...} }
   */
  async runPluginSetup(req, res) {
    try {
      const { pluginName } = req.params;
      const { connectionId } = req.body;

      console.log(`[RUN] Running plugin: ${pluginName} for connection: ${connectionId}`);

      const connection = this.connections.get(connectionId);
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      const pluginPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'plugins', pluginName, 'setup.js');
      if (!fs.existsSync(pluginPath)) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' not found.`
        });
      }

      // โหลดปลั๊กอิน
      const setupRunner = require(pluginPath);

      // ตรวจสอบว่าปลั๊กอินรองรับประเภทฐานข้อมูลนี้หรือไม่
      const supportedDbs = setupRunner.PLUGIN_INFO?.supportedDatabases || ['postgresql'];
      if (!supportedDbs.includes(connection.type)) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' does not support database type '${connection.type}'. Supported types: ${supportedDbs.join(', ')}`
        });
      }

      // เตรียม config สำหรับปลั๊กอิน - ลองหา maintenance database ที่ใช้ได้
      const databasesToTry = ['template1', 'template0', 'postgres'];
      let maintenanceDatabase = null;

      for (const dbName of databasesToTry) {
        try {
          const testClient = new (require('pg').Client)({
            user: connection.username,
            host: connection.host,
            port: connection.port,
            password: connection.password,
            database: dbName
          });

          await testClient.connect();
          await testClient.end();
          maintenanceDatabase = dbName;
          console.log(`[SUCCESS] Found working maintenance database: ${dbName}`);
          break;
        } catch (err) {
          console.log(`[ERROR] Cannot connect to ${dbName}: ${err.message}`);
        }
      }

      if (!maintenanceDatabase) {
        throw new Error('Cannot find any working maintenance database (template1, template0, postgres). Please check your PostgreSQL installation.');
      }

      const dbConfig = {
        user: connection.username,
        host: connection.host,
        port: connection.port,
        password: connection.password,
        database: maintenanceDatabase
      };

      const targetDatabase = connection.database;

      // [DEBUG] แสดง config ที่ใช้
      console.log('[CONFIG] Database Config:', {
        user: dbConfig.user,
        host: dbConfig.host,
        port: dbConfig.port,
        database: dbConfig.database,
        targetDatabase: targetDatabase
      });

      // [SAFETY] SAFETY: สำรองฐานข้อมูลก่อนลบ (ถ้ามีข้อมูล)
      console.log(`[CHECK] Checking if database '${targetDatabase}' exists and has data...`);
      let shouldBackup = false;

      try {
        const checkClient = new (require('pg').Client)({
          user: connection.username,
          host: connection.host,
          port: connection.port,
          password: connection.password,
          database: targetDatabase
        });

        await checkClient.connect();
        const tableCount = await checkClient.query(`
          SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM information_schema.tables 
          WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
        `);

        const hasData = parseInt(tableCount.rows[0].count) > 0;
        await checkClient.end();

        if (hasData) {
          shouldBackup = true;
          console.log(`[WARN] Database '${targetDatabase}' contains ${tableCount.rows[0].count} tables. Creating backup...`);

          // สร้างไฟล์สำรอง
          const backupDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'backup');
          if (!fs.existsSync(backupDir)) {
            fs.mkdirSync(backupDir, { recursive: true });
          }

          const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-');
          const backupFile = path.join(backupDir, `${targetDatabase}_backup_${timestamp}.sql`);

          try {
            const { dumpDb } = require('../tools/db-tools');
            await dumpDb({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: targetDatabase,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            }, backupFile, { format: 'sql', clean: false });

            console.log(`[SUCCESS] Backup saved to: ${backupFile}`);
          } catch (backupError) {
            console.log(`[WARN] Backup failed: ${backupError.message}`);
          }
        }
      } catch (checkError) {
        console.log(`ℹ Database '${targetDatabase}' doesn't exist or is inaccessible. Proceeding without backup.`);
      }

      // [SOLUTION] SOLUTION: ล้างและสร้างฐานข้อมูลใหม่ก่อนเสมอ
      console.log(`[DROP] Dropping and recreating database: ${targetDatabase}`);

      try {
        await setupRunner.createDatabase(dbConfig, targetDatabase);
        console.log(`[SUCCESS] Database '${targetDatabase}' created successfully`);
      } catch (createError) {
        console.error(`[ERROR] Failed to create database '${targetDatabase}':`, createError.message);
        throw new Error(`Database creation failed: ${createError.message}`);
      }

      // จากนั้นค่อยสร้างโครงสร้างตารางและใส่ข้อมูล
      console.log(`[BUILD] Setting up database structure for: ${targetDatabase}`);

      let result;
      try {
        result = await setupRunner.setupDatabaseStructure({
          dbConfig,
          targetDatabase
        });

        console.log(`[SUCCESS] Database structure setup completed successfully`);

      } catch (structureError) {
        console.error(`[ERROR] Database structure setup failed:`, structureError.message);
        if (shouldBackup) {
          console.log(`[RETRY] Attempting manual backup restoration...`);
          try {
            const backupDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'backup');
            const backupFiles = fs.readdirSync(backupDir)
              .filter(f => f.startsWith(`${targetDatabase}_backup_`))
              .sort()
              .reverse();

            if (backupFiles.length > 0) {
              const latestBackup = path.join(backupDir, backupFiles[0]);
              const { restoreDb } = require('../tools/db-tools');

              // สร้างฐานข้อมูลใหม่อีกครั้ง
              await setupRunner.createDatabase(dbConfig, targetDatabase);

              // กู้คืนข้อมูล
              await restoreDb({
                host: connection.host,
                port: connection.port,
                database: targetDatabase,
                user: connection.username,
                password: connection.password
              }, latestBackup);

              console.log(`[SUCCESS] Database restored from backup: ${backupFiles[0]}`);
            }
          } catch (restoreError) {
            console.error(`[ERROR] Restore from backup failed:`, restoreError.message);
          }
        }

        throw new Error(`Database structure setup failed: ${structureError.message}`);
      }

      console.log(`[SUCCESS] Plugin '${pluginName}' executed successfully`);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        message: `Plugin '${pluginName}' executed successfully.`,
        summary: result?.summary || {}
      });

    } catch (error) {
      console.error(`[ERROR] Plugin setup for '${req.params.pluginName}' failed:`, error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get table column information including primary keys
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {string} req.params.table - Table name
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Retrieves detailed column information including data types, nullability, defaults, and primary key status
   * @example
   * // GET /api/connections/123/tables/users/columns
   * // Returns: { success: true, columns: [{ name: 'id', type: 'integer', isPrimaryKey: true, ... }] }
   */
  async getTableColumns(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id, table } = req.params;
      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      let columns = [];

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const columnsResult = await pgClient.query(`
              SELECT 
                c.column_name,
                c.data_type,
                c.is_nullable,
                c.column_default,
                c.ordinal_position,
                CASE 
                    WHEN tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' THEN TRUE
                    ELSE FALSE
                END as is_primary_key
              FROM information_schema.columns c
              LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
                  ON c.table_schema = kcu.table_schema 
                  AND c.table_name = kcu.table_name 
                  AND c.column_name = kcu.column_name
              LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
                  ON kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
                  AND kcu.table_schema = tc.table_schema
                  AND kcu.table_name = tc.table_name
                  AND tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
              WHERE c.table_name = $1 AND c.table_schema = 'public'
              ORDER BY c.ordinal_position
            `, [table]);

            columns = columnsResult.rows.map(row => ({
              name: row.column_name,
              type: row.data_type,
              nullable: row.is_nullable === 'YES',
              default: row.column_default,
              position: row.ordinal_position,
              isPrimaryKey: row.is_primary_key // --- SOLUTION --- ส่งข้อมูล PK กลับไป
            }));

            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Get columns not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Get table columns error:', error);
        throw error;
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        columns
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Insert a new row into specified table
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {string} req.params.table - Table name
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {Object} req.body.data - Row data to insert as key-value pairs
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Inserts a new row and returns the created record
   * @example
   * // POST /api/connections/123/tables/users/rows
   * // Body: { data: { name: 'John Doe', email: 'john@example.com' } }
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { id: 1, name: 'John Doe', ... } }
   */
  async insertRow(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id, table } = req.params;
      const { data } = req.body;

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Row data is required'
        });
      }

      let result;

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const columns = Object.keys(data);
            const values = Object.values(data);
            const placeholders = values.map((_, index) => `$${index + 1}`).join(', ');

            const insertQuery = `
              INSERT INTO "${table}" (${columns.map(col => `"${col}"`).join(', ')}) 
              VALUES (${placeholders}) 
              RETURNING *
            `;

            result = await pgClient.query(insertQuery, values);
            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Insert not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Insert row error:', error);
        return res.status(500).json({
          success: false,
          error: `SQL Error: ${error.message}`
        });
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        message: 'Row inserted successfully',
        data: result.rows[0],
        insertedAt: new Date().toISOString()
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Update an existing row in specified table
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {string} req.params.table - Table name
   * @param {string} req.params.rowId - ID of the row to update
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {Object} req.body.data - Updated row data as key-value pairs
   * @param {string} [req.body.primaryKey='id'] - Name of the primary key column
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Updates an existing row and returns the modified record
   * @example
   * // PUT /api/connections/123/tables/users/rows/1
   * // Body: { data: { name: 'Jane Doe' }, primaryKey: 'id' }
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { id: 1, name: 'Jane Doe', ... } }
   */
  async updateRow(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id, table, rowId } = req.params;
      const { data, primaryKey } = req.body;

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      if (!data || typeof data !== 'object') {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Update data is required'
        });
      }

      if (!primaryKey) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Primary key name is required'
        });
      }

      let result;

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const entries = Object.entries(data);
            const setClause = entries.map((_, index) => `"${entries[index][0]}" = $${index + 1}`).join(', ');
            const values = entries.map(([, value]) => value);
            values.push(rowId); // Add rowId as last parameter

            const updateQuery = `
              UPDATE "${table}" 
              SET ${setClause} 
              WHERE "${primaryKey}" = $${values.length}
              RETURNING *
            `;

            result = await pgClient.query(updateQuery, values);
            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Update not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Update row error:', error);
        return res.status(500).json({
          success: false,
          error: `SQL Error: ${error.message}`
        });
      }

      if (result.rowCount === 0) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Row not found'
        });
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        message: 'Row updated successfully',
        data: result.rows[0],
        updatedAt: new Date().toISOString()
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Delete a row from specified table
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.id - Connection ID
   * @param {string} req.params.table - Table name
   * @param {string} req.params.rowId - ID of the row to delete
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {string} [req.body.primaryKey='id'] - Name of the primary key column
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Deletes a row and returns the deleted record
   * @example
   * // DELETE /api/connections/123/tables/users/rows/1
   * // Body: { primaryKey: 'id' }
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { id: 1, name: 'John Doe', ... } }
   */
  async deleteRow(req, res) {
    try {
      const { id, table, rowId } = req.params;
      const primaryKey = req.body?.primaryKey || req.query.primaryKey || 'id';

      const connection = this.connections.get(id);

      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      let result;

      try {
        switch (connection.type) {
          case 'postgresql':
            const pgClient = new Pool({
              host: connection.host,
              port: connection.port,
              database: connection.database,
              user: connection.username,
              password: connection.password
            });

            const deleteQuery = `
              DELETE FROM "${table}" 
              WHERE "${primaryKey}" = $1
              RETURNING *
            `;

            result = await pgClient.query(deleteQuery, [rowId]);
            await pgClient.end();
            break;

          default:
            throw new Error(`Delete not implemented for ${connection.type}`);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Delete row error:', error);
        return res.status(500).json({
          success: false,
          error: `SQL Error: ${error.message}`
        });
      }

      // [IDEMPOTENT] Idempotent response - don't throw 404 if already deleted
      if (result.rowCount === 0) {
        return res.json({
          success: true,
          message: 'Row already deleted or not found',
          data: null,
          deletedAt: new Date().toISOString()
        });
      }

      res.json({
        success: true,
        message: 'Row deleted successfully',
        data: result.rows[0],
        deletedAt: new Date().toISOString()
      });
    } catch (error) {
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Format file size in human readable format
   * @param {number} bytes - File size in bytes
   * @returns {string} Formatted file size (e.g., "1.5 MB", "500 KB")
   * @description Converts bytes to human-readable format with appropriate units
   * @example
   * formatFileSize(1024) // Returns: "1.0 KB"
   * formatFileSize(1536) // Returns: "1.5 KB"
   */
  formatFileSize(bytes) {
    if (bytes === 0) return '0 B';
    const k = 1024;
    const sizes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
    const i = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
    return parseFloat((bytes / Math.pow(k, i)).toFixed(1)) + ' ' + sizes[i];
  }

  /**
   * Detect SQL statement type from content
   * @param {string} content - SQL file content
   * @returns {'DDL'|'DML'|'SQL'} SQL type classification
   * @description Analyzes SQL content to determine if it's DDL, DML, or general SQL
   * @example
   * detectSQLType("CREATE TABLE users...") // Returns: "DDL"
   * detectSQLType("INSERT INTO users...") // Returns: "DML"
   */
  detectSQLType(content) {
    const upperContent = content.toUpperCase();
    if (upperContent.includes('CREATE TABLE') || upperContent.includes('CREATE INDEX')) {
      return 'DDL';
    } else if (upperContent.includes('INSERT INTO') || upperContent.includes('UPDATE') || upperContent.includes('DELETE')) {
      return 'DML';
    } else {
      return 'SQL';
    }
  }

  /**
   * Extract SQL command type from query string
   * @param {string} query - SQL query string
   * @returns {'SELECT'|'INSERT'|'UPDATE'|'DELETE'|'CREATE'|'DROP'|'ALTER'|'UNKNOWN'} SQL command type
   * @description Identifies the primary SQL command from a query string
   * @example
   * getCommandFromQuery("SELECT * FROM users") // Returns: "SELECT"
   * getCommandFromQuery("UPDATE users SET...") // Returns: "UPDATE"
   */
  getCommandFromQuery(query) {
    const trimmed = query.trim().toUpperCase();
    if (trimmed.startsWith('SELECT')) return 'SELECT';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('INSERT')) return 'INSERT';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('UPDATE')) return 'UPDATE';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('DELETE')) return 'DELETE';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('CREATE')) return 'CREATE';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('DROP')) return 'DROP';
    if (trimmed.startsWith('ALTER')) return 'ALTER';
    return 'UNKNOWN';
  }

  /**
   * Handle drag & drop files for plugins
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Processes files dropped on plugins with drag & drop functionality
   */
  async handlePluginDropFiles(req, res) {
    try {
      const { pluginName } = req.params;
      const { files, connectionId } = req.body;

      if (!files || !Array.isArray(files)) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'No files provided'
        });
      }

      // โหลด plugin
      const pluginPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'plugins', pluginName, 'setup.js');
      if (!fs.existsSync(pluginPath)) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' not found`
        });
      }

      // ดึงข้อมูล connection
      const connection = this.connections.get(connectionId);
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Invalid connection ID'
        });
      }

      const plugin = require(pluginPath);

      // เช็คว่า plugin รองรับ drag & drop หรือไม่
      if (!plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.ui?.allowDragDrop) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Plugin does not support drag & drop'
        });
      }

      // ประมวลผลไฟล์ (จำลองการประมวลผล)
      const results = {
        processed: [],
        errors: [],
        summary: {
          total: files.length,
          success: 0,
          failed: 0
        }
      };

      // เตรียม config สำหรับฐานข้อมูล
      const dbConfig = {
        user: connection.username,
        host: connection.host,
        port: connection.port,
        password: connection.password,
        database: connection.database
      };

      // สร้าง temporary files สำหรับไฟล์ที่มี content
      const tempFiles = [];
      for (const file of files) {
        if (file.content && !file.path) {
          // สร้าง temp file สำหรับ content ที่ส่งมาจาก frontend
          const tempDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'temp');
          if (!fs.existsSync(tempDir)) {
            fs.mkdirSync(tempDir, { recursive: true });
          }

          const tempFilePath = path.join(tempDir, `${Date.now()}_${file.name}`);
          fs.writeFileSync(tempFilePath, file.content, 'utf8');
          file.path = tempFilePath;
          tempFiles.push(tempFilePath);
        }
      }

      try {
        // เรียกใช้ฟังก์ชันจาก plugin
        let pluginResult;
        if (typeof plugin.handleDroppedFiles === 'function') {
          // ใช้ฟังก์ชัน handleDroppedFiles ถ้ามี
          pluginResult = await plugin.handleDroppedFiles(files.map(f => f.path), dbConfig);
        } else if (typeof plugin.importFromFile === 'function') {
          // ถ้าไม่มี handleDroppedFiles ให้ใช้ importFromFile แทน
          for (const file of files) {
            const fileExtension = path.extname(file.name).toLowerCase();

            if (plugin.PLUGIN_INFO.ui.supportedFileTypes.includes(fileExtension)) {
              await plugin.importFromFile(file.path, dbConfig);
              results.processed.push({
                file: file.name,
                type: fileExtension,
                status: 'success',
                message: `Imported by ${plugin.PLUGIN_INFO.name}`
              });
              results.summary.success++;
            } else {
              throw new Error(`Unsupported file type: ${fileExtension}`);
            }
          }
        } else {
          throw new Error('Plugin does not support file import');
        }

        // ถ้าใช้ handleDroppedFiles ให้รวมผลลัพธ์
        if (pluginResult) {
          results.processed = pluginResult.processed || [];
          results.errors = pluginResult.errors || [];
          results.summary = pluginResult.summary || { total: files.length, success: 0, failed: 0 };
        }

      } finally {
        // ลบ temp files
        for (const tempFile of tempFiles) {
          try {
            if (fs.existsSync(tempFile)) {
              fs.unlinkSync(tempFile);
            }
          } catch (cleanupError) {
            console.warn('[WARN] Failed to cleanup temp file:', tempFile, cleanupError.message);
          }
        }
      }

      console.log(`[DROP] Drag & Drop: Processed ${results.summary.success} files for ${pluginName}`);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        data: results
      });

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] Drag & Drop error:', error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Handle plugin SQL dump functionality
   * @async
   * @param {import('express').Request} req - Express request object
   * @param {import('express').Response} res - Express response object
   * @param {string} req.params.pluginName - Name of the plugin
   * @param {Object} req.body - Request body
   * @param {string} req.body.connectionId - Connection ID to use for SQL dump
   * @param {string} [req.body.tableName] - Specific table to dump (optional)
   * @returns {Promise<void>}
   * @description Executes plugin's SQL dump functionality to generate SQL files from database
   * @example
   * // POST /api/plugins/chahua-web-store/dump-sql
   * // Body: { connectionId: '123', tableName: 'plugins' }
   * // Returns: { success: true, data: { filesCreated: [...], message: '...' } }
   */
  async handlePluginSQLDump(req, res) {
    try {
      const { pluginName } = req.params;
      const { connectionId, tableName } = req.body;

      console.log(`[DUMP] SQL Dump requested for plugin: ${pluginName}`);

      const connection = this.connections.get(connectionId);
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Connection not found'
        });
      }

      const pluginPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'plugins', pluginName, 'setup.js');
      if (!fs.existsSync(pluginPath)) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' not found.`
        });
      }

      // โหลดปลั๊กอิน
      const plugin = require(pluginPath);

      // ตรวจสอบว่าปลั๊กอินรองรับ SQL dump หรือไม่
      if (!plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.ui?.allowSQLDump) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' does not support SQL dump functionality.`
        });
      }

      // ตรวจสอบว่าปลั๊กอินรองรับประเภทฐานข้อมูลนี้หรือไม่
      const supportedDbs = plugin.PLUGIN_INFO?.supportedDatabases || ['postgresql'];
      if (!supportedDbs.includes(connection.type)) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' does not support database type '${connection.type}'. Supported types: ${supportedDbs.join(', ')}`
        });
      }

      // เตรียม config สำหรับปลั๊กอิน
      const dbConfig = {
        user: connection.username,
        host: connection.host,
        port: connection.port,
        password: connection.password,
        database: connection.database
      };

      // ใช้ฟังก์ชันใหม่ที่ใช้ db-tools - เปลี่ยนเป็น .sql เพื่อให้แก้ไขได้
      const timestamp = Date.now();
      const outputFile = `backup/${connection.database}_${pluginName}_${timestamp}.sql`;

      await plugin.exportToFile(outputFile, 'sql', dbConfig);

      const result = {
        message: `Database exported successfully as SQL file (editable)`,
        filesCreated: [outputFile],
        format: 'sql',
        timestamp: timestamp
      };

      console.log(`[SUCCESS] Database Export completed for plugin '${pluginName}' using db-tools`);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        data: result
      });

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] SQL Dump error:', error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Handle plugin file import from frontend
   * // POST /api/plugin/import-file
   * @param {Object} req - Express request object containing { plugin, filePath }
   * @param {Object} res - Express response object  
   * @returns {void}
   * @description Imports data from .sql or .dump file into the database using plugin's importFromFile method
   */
  async handlePluginImportFile(req, res) {
    try {
      const { plugin: pluginName, filePath } = req.body;

      if (!pluginName || !filePath) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'Plugin name and file path are required'
        });
      }

      // Get active connection
      const connection = this.getActiveConnection();
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'No active database connection'
        });
      }

      // Load plugin
      const plugin = this.loadPlugin(pluginName);
      if (!plugin) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' not found`
        });
      }

      // Check if plugin has importFromFile method
      if (typeof plugin.importFromFile !== 'function') {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Plugin '${pluginName}' does not support file import`
        });
      }

      // Prepare database config
      const dbConfig = {
        host: connection.host,
        port: connection.port,
        database: connection.database,
        username: connection.username,
        password: connection.password
      };

      console.log(`[IMPORT] Starting file import for plugin '${pluginName}' from: ${filePath}`);

      // Import file using plugin method
      await plugin.importFromFile(filePath, 'auto', dbConfig);

      const result = {
        message: `File imported successfully`,
        filePath: filePath,
        plugin: pluginName
      };

      console.log(`[SUCCESS] File import completed for plugin '${pluginName}'`);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        data: result
      });

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] File import error:', error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }

  /**
   * Universal Database Restore using PostgreSQL native tools
   * POST /api/connections/:id/restore
   * @param {Object} req - Express request { filename, contentBase64 }
   * @param {Object} res - Express response
   * @description ใช้ pg_restore/psql แท้ๆ แทนการแตก SQL เอง รองรับทุกชนิดไฟล์
   */
  async handleDatabaseRestore(req, res) {
    const os = require('os');
    const fs = require('fs');
    const path = require('path');

    try {
      const { id } = req.params;
      const { filename, contentBase64 } = req.body;

      if (!filename || !contentBase64) {
        return res.status(400).json({
          success: false,
          error: 'filename and contentBase64 are required'
        });
      }

      // Get connection
      const connection = this.connections.get(id);
      if (!connection) {
        return res.status(404).json({
          success: false,
          error: `Connection '${id}' not found`
        });
      }

      console.log(`[RESTORE] Universal restore starting for: ${filename}`);

      // Save to temp file
      const tmp = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `restore-${Date.now()}-${filename}`);
      fs.writeFileSync(tmp, Buffer.from(contentBase64, 'base64'));

      // Import using db-tools with proper UTF-8 support
      const { restoreDb } = require('../tools/db-tools');
      const dbConfig = {
        host: connection.host,
        port: connection.port,
        user: connection.username,
        password: connection.password,
        database: connection.database
      };

      await restoreDb(dbConfig, tmp);

      // Cleanup temp file
      fs.unlink(tmp, () => { });

      console.log(`[SUCCESS] Universal restore completed: ${filename}`);

      res.json({
        success: true,
        message: 'Database restored successfully',
        filename: filename
      });

    } catch (error) {
      console.error('[ERROR] Universal restore error:', error);
      res.status(500).json({
        success: false,
        error: error.message
      });
    }
  }
}

module.exports = DatabaseServer;