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| *** APPENDIX TABLES FOR Carrera, Royer, Stehr, Sydnor, and Taubinsky (2021) *** | |
| ******************************************************************************* | |
| *** Initial set-up *** | |
| clear | |
| set more off | |
| *** Set directories for data and output *** | |
| cd "$main/Output" | |
| /* Note: all tables will output to the working directory. Uses a program from | |
| master_do_file_for_analysis.do */ | |
| *** Load and clean experimental data ****************************************** | |
| *** Load dataset *** | |
| use "$main/Data/cleaned_commitment_study_data", clear | |
| *** Variable Creation & Cleaning Steps *** | |
| *** Create an ID variable for use when reshaping long | |
| gen id = _n | |
| *** Generate info treatment indicators | |
| gen first_info = type_of_info=="1-onlygraph" | |
| gen new_info = type_of_info=="2-graphplus" | |
| gen control_info = (new_info == 0 & first_info == 0) | |
| *** Generate wave indicators | |
| gen wave1 = (wave == "fall") | |
| gen wave2 = (wave == "winter") | |
| gen wave3 = (wave == "spring") | |
| *** Define anticommitment/commitment variables for each threshold | |
| gen anticommit8 = q170 ==2 if q170<. | |
| gen commit8 = q169 ==2 if q169<. | |
| gen anticommit12 = chose_anticommit11 | |
| gen commit12 = chose_commit12 | |
| gen anticommit16 = q296==2 if q296<. | |
| gen commit16 = q295 ==2 if q295<. | |
| *** Rescale percent variable | |
| foreach var of varlist percent*{ | |
| replace `var' = `var'/100 | |
| } | |
| *** Restrict sample to those exogenously assigned incentives | |
| keep if flag_low_wtp == 0 & flag_exclude_exog == 0 | |
| *** Descriptive Statistics (table_descriptive.tex) ***************************** | |
| *** Generate variables and labels for the table *** | |
| gen ft_student = student==1 if student<. | |
| gen ft_working = working==1 if working<. | |
| gen fpt_working = working<3 if working<. | |
| gen advanced_degree = educ==5 | |
| replace married = married==1 if married<. | |
| recode age (1 = 24) (2=35.5 ) (3=45.5) (4=57.5) (5=70) , gen(imp_age) | |
| recode income_cat (1 = 18000) (2=37500 ) (3=75500) (4=150000) (5=.) , gen(imp_inc) | |
| label var female "Female" | |
| label var imp_inc "Household income$^a$" | |
| label var married "Married" | |
| label var ft_student "Student, full-time" | |
| label var fpt_working "Working, full- or part-time" | |
| label var advanced "Advanced degree$^b$" | |
| label var imp_age "Age$^a$" | |
| label var past4 "Visits in the past 4 weeks, recorded" | |
| label var visits_100 "Visits, recorded" | |
| label var past100days_went "Visits, self-recollection" | |
| label var past100days_should "Days that \textit{I should have gone, but didn't}" | |
| label var days_0 "Best guess of days I will attend in next 4 weeks" | |
| label var goal "Goal for visits" | |
| label var flag_confusion "Indicator for inattention during survey" | |
| gen any_info = 0 | |
| replace any_info=1 if first_info==1 | new_info==1 | |
| gen rowvar = . | |
| *** Produce statistics for the table *** | |
| local counter=0 | |
| eststo clear | |
| foreach var of varlist female imp_age ft_student fpt_working married advanced_degree imp_inc past4{ | |
| local counter=`counter'+1 | |
| local varlabel: var label `var' | |
| label var rowvar "`varlabel'" | |
| replace rowvar=1 | |
| eststo model0, title(""): xi: reg `var' rowvar, noconst | |
| replace rowvar = any_info | |
| *estadd matrix p = (.), replace | |
| eststo model1, title(""): xi: reg `var' rowvar if wave1==1, robust | |
| reg `var' rowvar if wave1==0, robust | |
| eststo model2, title("") | |
| *** Export table | |
| if `counter'==1 { | |
| estout model0 model1 model2 using "table_descriptive.tex", style(tex) label cells((b( fmt(%9.3f) label("\shortstack{Wave 1 \\ (2)}") pattern(0 1 0)) b( fmt(%9.3f) label("\shortstack{Waves 2-3 \\ (4)}") pattern(0 0 1)) b( fmt(%9.3f) label("\shortstack{Waves 1-3 \\ (1)}") pattern(1 0 0)) p(fmt(%9.2f) pattern(0 1 0) label("\shortstack{P-value \\ (3)}")) p(fmt(%9.2f) pattern(0 0 1) label("\shortstack{P-value \\ (5)}")))) drop(_cons ) margin replace /// | |
| title(Descriptive Statistics) mgroups("\shortstack{ \\ Overall mean}" "\shortstack{ \\ Difference in means:\\ Treatment $-$ control}" , pattern(1 1 0) /// | |
| span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("" "" "") msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) /// | |
| prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{6}{c}}" "\hline" "\addlinespace") /// | |
| posthead("\hline" "\addlinespace") substitute(_ \_) | |
| } | |
| else if `counter'==7 { | |
| estout model0 model1 model2 using "table_descriptive.tex", style(tex) mlabels("" "" "") label cells((b( fmt(%9.0fc)) p(fmt(%9.2f) pattern(0 1 1)))) drop(_cons) margin append eqlabels(none) /// | |
| msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) collabels(,none) prefoot() substitute(_ \_) | |
| } | |
| else if `counter'==8 { | |
| estout model0 model1 model2 using "table_descriptive.tex", style(tex) mlabels("" "" "") label cells((b( fmt(%9.2f)) p(pattern(0 1 1)))) drop(_cons) margin append eqlabels(none) /// | |
| msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) collabels(,none) prefoot() substitute(_ \_) /// | |
| postfoot("\hline" "\addlinespace" "N & 1,248 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\shortstack{166 control \\ 174 treated}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\shortstack{456 control \\ 452 treated}} \\ " "\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| } | |
| else if `counter'>=3 & `counter'<=6{ | |
| estout model0 model1 model2 using "table_descriptive.tex", style(tex) mlabels("" "" "") label cells((b( fmt(%9.3f)) p(fmt(%9.2f) pattern(0 1 1)))) drop(_cons) margin append eqlabels(none) /// | |
| msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) collabels(,none) substitute(_ \_) | |
| } | |
| else { | |
| estout model0 model1 model2 using "table_descriptive.tex", style(tex) mlabels("" "" "") label cells((b( fmt(%9.2f)) p(pattern(0 1 1)))) drop(_cons) margin append eqlabels(none) /// | |
| msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) collabels(,none) substitute(_ \_) | |
| } | |
| } | |
| . | |
| /* Note: the number of observations was manually entered; N = 1,248; | |
| Wave 1: 166 Control and 174 Treated; and Waves 2-3: 456 Control and 452 Treated */ | |
| *** (commit_delta{,_info,_control}.tex) *************************************** | |
| *** Generate additional variables and reshape data *** | |
| /*** These variables are the amounts, per attendance, by which a person | |
| "overpays" for the increase in incentive. Second-order approximation */ | |
| gen delta1=(wtp1) - (days_1+days_0)/2 | |
| gen delta2 = (wtp2-wtp1) - (days_2+days_1)/2 | |
| gen delta3=(wtp3-wtp2) - (days_3+days_2)/2 | |
| gen delta5=(wtp5-wtp3)/(5-3) - (days_5+days_3)/2 | |
| gen delta7=(wtp7-wtp5)/(7-5) - (days_7+days_5)/2 | |
| gen delta12=(wtp12-wtp7)/(12-7) - (days_12+days_7)/2 | |
| gen avg_delta_ex1 = (delta2 + delta3 + delta5 + delta7 + delta12)/5 | |
| *** Change in days of expected attendance by incentive | |
| gen diffa1=(days_1-days_0) | |
| gen diffa2=(days_2-days_1) | |
| gen diffa3=(days_3-days_2) | |
| gen diffa5=(days_5-days_3)/2 | |
| gen diffa7=(days_7-days_5)/2 | |
| gen diffa12=(days_12-days_7)/5 | |
| *** Generate z-score and mean *** | |
| quietly sum avg_delta_ex1 | |
| gen z_avg_delta_ex1 = (avg_delta_ex1 - r(mean))/r(sd) | |
| loc mean : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| loc sd : di %4.2f r(sd) | |
| latex_write wtpbcmean `mean' numbers | |
| latex_write wtpbcsd `sd' numbers | |
| *** Regress behavior change premium on commitment contract take-up *** | |
| loc k = 1 | |
| foreach restriction in "" "if new_info == 1" "if control_info == 1"{ | |
| forval j = 8(4)16{ | |
| * Run regression under treatment restriction | |
| regress commit`j' z_avg_delta_ex1 wave2 wave3 `restriction', /// | |
| vce(cluster id) | |
| est store est_cd_`k' | |
| loc ++k | |
| * Store mean & fixed effects information | |
| ci means commit`j' if e(sample) | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| local se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| estadd local ccfe "No" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| preserve | |
| * Reshape data and run regressions | |
| reshape long commit commitnotanti, i(id) j(t) | |
| foreach restriction in "" "if new_info == 1" "if control_info == 1"{ | |
| * Run regression under treatment restriction | |
| regress commit z_avg_delta_ex1 i.t wave2 wave3 `restriction', /// | |
| vce(cluster id) | |
| est store est_cd_`k' | |
| loc ++k | |
| * Store mean & fixed effects information | |
| ci means commit if e(sample) | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| local se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| estadd local ccfe "Yes" | |
| } | |
| restore | |
| *** Export tables | |
| estout est_cd_1 est_cd_2 est_cd_3 est_cd_10 using "commit_delta.tex", style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| order(z_avg_delta_ex1) keep(z_avg_delta_ex1) wrap varwidth(25) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Take-up of \`\`more'' visits contract}" , pattern(1 0 0 0) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("\shortstack{8+ visits \\ (1)}" "\shortstack{12+ visits \\ (2)}" "\shortstack{16+ visits \\ (3)}" "\shortstack{Pooled \\ (4)}",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(z_avg_delta_ex1 "Behavior change premium (z-score)") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse wavefe ccfe N N_clust, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "\hline Wave FEs" "Contract FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| estout est_cd_4 est_cd_5 est_cd_6 est_cd_11 using "commit_delta_info.tex", style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| order(z_avg_delta_ex1) keep(z_avg_delta_ex1) wrap varwidth(25) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Take-up of \`\`more'' visits contract}" , pattern(1 0 0 0) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("\shortstack{8+ visits \\ (1)}" "\shortstack{12+ visits \\ (2)}" "\shortstack{16+ visits \\ (3)}" "\shortstack{Pooled \\ (4)}",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(z_avg_delta_ex1 "Behavior change premium (z-score)") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse wavefe ccfe N N_clust, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "\hline Wave FEs" "Contract FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| estout est_cd_7 est_cd_8 est_cd_9 est_cd_12 using "commit_delta_control.tex", style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| order(z_avg_delta_ex1) keep(z_avg_delta_ex1) wrap varwidth(25) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Take-up of \`\`more'' visits contract}" , pattern(1 0 0 0) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("\shortstack{8+ visits \\ (1)}" "\shortstack{12+ visits \\ (2)}" "\shortstack{16+ visits \\ (3)}" "\shortstack{Pooled \\ (4)}",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(z_avg_delta_ex1 "Behavior change premium (z-score)") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse wavefe ccfe N N_clust, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "\hline Wave FEs" "Contract FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| *** (regs_commitnotanti_pooled.tex) ******************************************* | |
| * Generate variable for expected attendace w/incentive given | |
| gen days_exp = . | |
| foreach i in 0 1 2 3 5 7{ | |
| replace days_exp = days_`i' if incentive == `i' | |
| } | |
| * Generate variables for gaps between goal, past, expected, & actual attendance | |
| gen gap_goal_exp = goal - days_0 // under no incentive | |
| gen gap_goal_past = goal - past4 | |
| gen gap_actual_exp = visits - days_exp | |
| * Declare restriction for following analysis | |
| loc restrict "!missing(incentive)" | |
| * Generate z-scores for variables with constant restriction | |
| drop z_avg_delta_ex1 | |
| foreach dvar in gap_goal_exp gap_actual_exp avg_delta_ex1{ | |
| sum `dvar' if `restrict' | |
| gen z_`dvar' = (`dvar' - r(mean)) / r(sd) if `restrict' | |
| } | |
| *** Generate indicators for take-up of the more & not fewer contract *** | |
| forval i = 8(4)16{ | |
| gen commitnotanti`i' = (commit`i' == 1 & anticommit`i' == 0) /// | |
| if !missing(commit`i') | |
| } | |
| *** Run regressions of take-up of a more but not fewer visits contract *** | |
| preserve | |
| * Reshape to pool contracts | |
| reshape long commitnotanti, i(id) j(t) | |
| * Run regressions with constant restriction | |
| eststo clear | |
| loc k = 1 | |
| foreach covar in "first_info new_info" "z_avg_delta_ex1 first_info new_info" "z_gap_goal_exp first_info new_info" "z_gap_actual_exp first_info new_info"{ | |
| reg commitnotanti i.t wave2 wave3 `covar' if `restrict', vce(cluster id) | |
| eststo spec_`k' | |
| * Store dependent variable mean | |
| ci means commitnotanti if `restrict' | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| local mpct : di %4.0f r(mean)*100 | |
| local se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| ci means commitnotanti if `restrict' & control_info == 1 | |
| local mcontrol : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| local secontrol : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmeancontrol `mcontrol' | |
| estadd local dvsecontrol "(`secontrol')" | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| estadd local ccfe "Yes" | |
| loc ++k | |
| } | |
| * Export regression output | |
| estout spec* using "regs_commitnotanti_pooled.tex", style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| drop(8.t 12.t 16.t wave2 wave3 _cons) wrap varwidth(25) /// | |
| order(first_info new_info z_avg_delta_ex1 z_gap_goal_exp z_gap_actual_exp ) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Take-up of \`\`more'' but not \`\`fewer'' \\ visits contracts}", pattern(1 0 0 0) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("(1)" "(2)" "(3)" "(4)",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(z_avg_delta_ex1 "Behavior change premium (z-score)" z_gap_goal_exp "Goal $-$ exp. attend. (z-score)" z_gap_actual_exp "Actual $-$ exp. attend. (z-score)" first_info "Basic info. treatment" new_info "Enhanced info. treatment" _cons "Constant") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse dvmeancontrol dvsecontrol wavefe ccfe N N_clust, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "Dep. var. mean," "info. control group:" "\hline Wave FEs" "Contract FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| restore | |
| *** (CCtable_{control,treatment}.tex) ***************************************** | |
| *** This table was created by hand, so no tex output is produced for it ******* | |
| foreach restriction in "new_info==1" "control_info==1"{ | |
| preserve | |
| *** Keep either the treatment or control group *** | |
| keep if `restriction' | |
| if "`restriction'" == "new_info==1" loc name "enhancedtreat" | |
| else loc name "control" | |
| *** Summarize take-up of commitment contracts *** | |
| forval X = 8(4)16 { | |
| * Chose "more" contract | |
| summarize commit`X' | |
| * Store number of observations | |
| if `X' == 12 latex_write `name'obs `r(N)' numbers | |
| * Chose "fewer" contract | |
| summarize anticommit`X' | |
| * Chose "more" given chose "fewer" | |
| summarize commit`X' if anticommit`X'==1 | |
| * Chose "fewer" given chose "more" | |
| summarize anticommit`X' if commit`X'==1 | |
| * Difference between "more" and "more" given chose "fewer" means | |
| gen commit`X'_cdtn = commit`X' if anticommit`X'==1 | |
| ttest commit`X'_cdtn = commit`X', unpaired | |
| * Difference between "fewer" and "fewer" given chose "more" means | |
| gen anticommit`X'_cdtn = anticommit`X' if commit`X'==1 | |
| ttest anticommit`X'_cdtn = anticommit`X', unpaired | |
| } | |
| restore | |
| } | |
| *** (CCtakeupVbeliefs.tex) **************************************************** | |
| *** Regress probability of meeting threshold vs. take-up, all participants *** | |
| *** Probability of meeting "more" threshold | |
| reg percent_meet_commit12 commit12, robust | |
| est store est21 | |
| reg percent_meet_commit12 anticommit12, robust | |
| est store est22 | |
| reg percent_meet_commit12 commit12 anticommit12, robust | |
| est store est23 | |
| * Difference of coefficients ("More"-"Fewer") | |
| test _b[commit]=_b[anticommit] | |
| nlcom diff: _b[commit]-_b[anticommit], post | |
| * Store differences | |
| local b : di %4.2f _b[diff] | |
| local se : di %4.2f _se[diff] | |
| estadd local diffb "`b'***" : est23 // know significance level via inspection | |
| estadd local diffse "(`se')" : est23 | |
| *** Probability of meeting "fewer" threshold | |
| reg percent_meet_anticommit commit12, robust | |
| est store est24 | |
| reg percent_meet_anticommit anticommit12, robust | |
| est store est25 | |
| reg percent_meet_anticommit commit12 anticommit12, robust | |
| est store est26 | |
| * Difference of coefficients ("More"-"Fewer") | |
| test _b[commit]=_b[anticommit] | |
| nlcom diff: _b[commit]-_b[anticommit], post | |
| * Store differences | |
| local b : di %4.2f _b[diff] | |
| local se : di %4.2f _se[diff] | |
| estadd local diffb "`b'***" : est26 // know significance level via inspection | |
| estadd local diffse "(`se')" : est26 | |
| *** Export table | |
| estout est21 est22 est23 est24 est25 est26 using CCtakeupVbeliefs.tex, /// | |
| style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.2f)) se(par fmt(%9.2f)) ) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| keep(commit12 anticommit12) order(commit12 anticommit12) /// | |
| stats(N diffb diffse, l("N" "\hline \`\`More'' $-$ \`\`Fewer''" " ") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| varlabels(commit12 "Commit to \`\`more''" anticommit12 "Commit to \`\`fewer''") /// | |
| collabels(,none) mlabels("(1)" "(2)" "(3)" "(4)" "(5)" "(6)",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Subj. prob. succeed in \\ \`\`more'' contract}" "\shortstack{Subj. prob. succeed in \\ \`\`fewer'' contract}", pattern(1 0 0 1 0 0) /// | |
| span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot() postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| *** (CCcorrelates.tex) ******************************************************** | |
| preserve | |
| *** Reshape data *** | |
| reshape long commit anticommit, i(id) j(threshold) | |
| *** Further correlates of take-up *** | |
| * Regress expected attendance on contract take-up | |
| reg days_0 commit anticommit, robust | |
| est store est31 | |
| * Difference of coefficients ("More"-"Fewer") | |
| nlcom diff: _b[commit]-_b[anticommit], post | |
| * Store differences | |
| local b : di %4.2f _b[diff] | |
| local se : di %4.2f _se[diff] | |
| estadd local diffb "`b'***" : est31 // know significance level via inspection | |
| estadd local diffse "(`se')" : est31 | |
| * Regress past attendance on contract take-up | |
| reg past4 commit anticommit, robust | |
| est store est32 | |
| * Difference of coefficients ("More"-"Fewer") | |
| nlcom diff: _b[commit]-_b[anticommit], post | |
| * Store differences | |
| local b : di %4.2f _b[diff] | |
| local se : di %4.2f _se[diff] | |
| estadd local diffb "`b'***" : est32 // know significance level via inspection | |
| estadd local diffse "(`se')" : est32 | |
| * Regress goal attendance on contract take-up | |
| reg goal commit anticommit, robust | |
| est store est33 | |
| * Difference of coefficients ("More"-"Fewer") | |
| nlcom diff: _b[commit]-_b[anticommit], post | |
| * Store differences | |
| local b : di %4.2f _b[diff] | |
| local se : di %4.2f _se[diff] | |
| estadd local diffb "`b'***" : est33 // know significance level via inspection | |
| estadd local diffse "(`se')" : est33 | |
| *** Export table | |
| estout est31 est32 est33 using CCcorrelates.tex, style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.2f)) se(par fmt(%9.2f)) ) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| keep(commit anticommit) order(commit anticommit) /// | |
| mgroups("Expected attendance" "Past attendance" "Goal attendance", pattern(1 1 1) /// | |
| span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| stats(N diffb diffse, l("N" "\hline \`\`More'' $-$ \`\`Fewer''" " ") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| varlabels(commit "Chose \`\`more contract''" anticommit "Chose \`\`fewer'' contract") /// | |
| collabels(,none) mlabels("(1)" "(2)" "(3)") /// | |
| prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot() postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| restore | |
| *** (Exp_{Rates,Corr}.tex) **************************************************** | |
| *** These tables were created by hand, so no tex output is produced for them ** | |
| * Note: Attendance in the following tables is in the absence of incentives | |
| cap program drop rate_table corr_table | |
| *** Create program for table of rates of contract take-up *** | |
| program rate_table | |
| syntax, attendance(string) // for expected vs. actual attendance | |
| if "`attendance'" == "expected" local attendance "days_0" | |
| else if "`attendance'" == "actual" local attendance "incentive == 0 & visits" | |
| else confirm "`attendance'" == "actual" | "`attendance'" == "expected" | |
| * Summarize take-up of commitment contracts | |
| forval i = 8(4)16 { | |
| * (1) Chose "more" contract | |
| di("(1) Chose more: `i' visits") | |
| summarize commit`i' | |
| * (2) Chose "more" given attendance no more than target - 2 | |
| di("(2) Chose more | att. <= `i' - 2, `i' visits") | |
| summarize commit`i' if `attendance' <= `i' - 2 | |
| * (3) Chose "more" given attendance no more than target - 4 | |
| di("(3) Chose more | att. <= `i' - 4, `i' visits") | |
| summarize commit`i' if `attendance' <= `i' - 4 | |
| * (4) Chose "fewer" contract | |
| di("(4) Chose fewer, `i' visits") | |
| summarize anticommit`i' | |
| * (5) Chose "fewer" given attendance at least target + 1 | |
| di("(5) Chose fewer | att. >= `i' + 1, `i' visits") | |
| summarize anticommit`i' if `attendance' >= `i' + 1 | |
| * (6) Chose "fewer" given attendance at least target + 3 | |
| di("(6) Chose fewer | att. >= `i' + 3, `i' visits") | |
| summarize anticommit`i' if `attendance' >= `i' + 3 | |
| } | |
| end | |
| * Obtain take-up rates for table | |
| rate_table, attendance(expected) | |
| *** Create program for table of contract take-up correlations *** | |
| program corr_table | |
| syntax, attendance(string) // for expected vs. actual attendance | |
| if "`attendance'" == "expected" local attendance "days_0" | |
| else if "`attendance'" == "actual" local attendance "incentive == 0 & visits" | |
| * Summarize correlation between take-up more- & fewer-visit contracts | |
| forval i = 8(4)16 { | |
| * (1) Correlation | |
| di("(1) `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i', sig | |
| * (2) Correlation given attendance no more than target - 2 | |
| di("(2) att. <= `i' - 2, `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' <= `i' - 2, sig | |
| * (3) Correlation given attendance no more than target - 4 | |
| di("(3) att. <= `i' - 4, `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' <= `i' - 4, sig | |
| * (4) Correlation given attendance at least target + 1 | |
| di("(4) att. >= `i' + 1, `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' >= `i' + 1, sig | |
| * (5) Correlation given attendance at least target + 3 | |
| di("(5) att. >= `i' + 3,`i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' >= `i' + 3, sig | |
| * (6) Correlation given attendance no more than 6 | |
| di("(6) att. <= 6, `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' <= 6, sig | |
| * (7) Correlation given attendance at least 17 | |
| di("(7) att. >= 17, `i' visits") | |
| pwcorr commit`i' anticommit`i' if `attendance' >= 17, sig | |
| } | |
| end | |
| * Obtain correlations for table | |
| corr_table, attendance(expected) | |
| *** (bcp_on_behavior_change.tex) ********************************************** | |
| preserve | |
| *** Reshape to long format | |
| reshape long delta diffa, i(id) j(index) | |
| *** Run regression of behavior change premium on behavior change, excl. $1 | |
| * Without wave fixed effects | |
| reg delta diffa if index > 1, cluster(id) | |
| est store bcpbc1 | |
| * Store mean & fixed effects information | |
| estadd local wavefe "No" | |
| ci means delta if e(sample) | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| loc se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| * With wave fixed effects | |
| reg delta diffa wave? if index > 1, cluster(id) nocons | |
| est store bcpbc2 | |
| * Store mean & fixed effects information | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| ci means delta if e(sample) | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| loc se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| *** Export table | |
| estout bcpbc* using "bcp_on_behavior_change.tex", /// | |
| style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) drop(wave*) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Behavior change \\ premium}", pattern(1) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("(1)" "(2)", span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(diffa "Expected behavior change" _cons "Constant") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.2f)) se(par fmt(%9.2f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse wavefe N N_clust, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "\hline Wave FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| restore | |
| *** (bcp_on_risk_aversion.tex) ************************************************* | |
| /* Note: this table is not included in the paper, but the results are | |
| referenced in footnote 12. */ | |
| *** Generate risk aversion variables | |
| * Generate indicator for not choosing options with more risk but no addtl. return | |
| gen risk_averse = risk_aversion <= 5 | |
| * Generate indicator for above median risk aversion | |
| sum risk_aversion, d | |
| gen abovemed_risk_aversion = risk_aversion <= r(p50) | |
| *** Run regressions on a range of risk aversion variables | |
| eststo clear | |
| loc k = 1 | |
| foreach covar in "risk_aversion" "abovemed_risk_aversion" "risk_averse" { | |
| reg avg_delta_ex1 `covar' wave2 wave3, r | |
| eststo spec_`k' | |
| loc ++k | |
| * Store mean & fixed effects information | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| ci means avg_delta_ex1 if e(sample) | |
| local m : di %4.2f r(mean) | |
| loc se : di %4.2f r(se) | |
| estadd local dvmean `m' | |
| estadd local dvse "(`se')" | |
| } | |
| *** Export table | |
| estout spec* using "bcp_on_risk_aversion.tex", /// | |
| style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) drop(wave* _cons) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Behavior change premium}", pattern(1 0 0) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("(1)" "(2)" "(3)", span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(risk_aversion "Risk aversion" abovemed_risk_aversion "Above median risk aversion" risk_averse "Risk averse") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(dvmean dvse wavefe N, l("Dep. var. mean:" " " "\hline Wave FEs" "N") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") prefoot("\hline") postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |
| *** Load and clean daily experimental data ************************************ | |
| *** Load dataset *** | |
| use "$main/Data/cleaned_commitment_study_daily_data", clear | |
| *** Variable Creation & Cleaning Steps *** | |
| *** Generate info treatment indicators | |
| gen first_info = type_of_info=="1-onlygraph" | |
| gen new_info = type_of_info=="2-graphplus" | |
| gen control_info = (new_info == 0 & first_info == 0) | |
| *** Generate wave indicators | |
| gen wave1 = (wave == "fall") | |
| gen wave2 = (wave == "winter") | |
| gen wave3 = (wave == "spring") | |
| *** Define anticommitment/commitment variables for each threshold | |
| gen anticommit8 = q170 ==2 if q170<. | |
| gen commit8 = q169 ==2 if q169<. | |
| gen anticommit12 = chose_anticommit11 | |
| gen commit12 = chose_commit12 | |
| gen anticommit16 = q296==2 if q296<. | |
| gen commit16 = q295 ==2 if q295<. | |
| *** Restrict sample to those exogenously assigned incentives | |
| keep if flag_low_wtp == 0 & flag_exclude_exog == 0 | |
| *** (DailyAttIncr.tex) ******************************************************** | |
| preserve | |
| keep if commit12 == 1 | |
| gen got_incentive = 1 if treatment == "threshold80_12" | |
| replace got_incentive = 0 if treatment == "control" | |
| tab got_incentive | |
| keep if !missing(got_incentive) | |
| gen incentive_day = day*got_incentive | |
| * Run regression of attendance on assignment to contract and day | |
| reg attended day got_incentive incentive_day wave2 wave3, clus(id) | |
| est store estday | |
| estadd local wavefe "Yes" | |
| restore | |
| * Export regression output | |
| estout estday using "DailyAttIncr.tex", style(tex) margin replace eqlabels(none) /// | |
| order(day got_incentive incentive_day _cons) /// | |
| drop(wave2 wave3 _cons) /// | |
| mgroups("\shortstack{Attendance \\ likelihood}", pattern(1) span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| mlabels("(1)",span prefix(\multicolumn{@span}{c}{) suffix(})) /// | |
| varlabels(day "Day" got_incentive "12+ visits contract" incentive_day "Day $\times$ 12+ visits contract") /// | |
| cells(b(star fmt(%9.3f)) se(par fmt(%9.3f))) msign(--) starlevels(* 0.1 ** 0.05 *** 0.01) stardetach /// | |
| stats(wavefe N N_clust, l("Wave FEs" "N" "Clusters") fmt(%8.0fc %8.0fc)) /// | |
| collabels(,none) /// | |
| prehead( "\begin{tabular}{l*{@M}{r @{} l}}" "\hline") /// | |
| posthead("\hline") /// | |
| prefoot("\hline") /// | |
| postfoot("\hline\hline" "\end{tabular}") | |