Datasets:
Update from Crossref snapshot 2026-07 (artifact 9a68b2e5189e2a627d5cd33bca7e17f6cfb7c5b0d39dc4cbe4c05897ce1dda76)
Browse files- README.md +57 -9
- data/all/part-00000.parquet +2 -2
- data/all/part-00001.parquet +2 -2
- data/all/part-00002.parquet +2 -2
- data/mined/part-00000.parquet +2 -2
- data/mined/part-00001.parquet +2 -2
- data/mined/part-00002.parquet +2 -2
- data/url_evidence/part-00000.parquet +3 -0
- metadata/pipeline-manifest.json +1 -1
README.md
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/ambiguous_urls/*.parquet
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---
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# Crossref DataCite Citations
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Each record in the citation configurations is one DataCite DOI together with
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every confirmed citing work found in Crossref reference metadata. A reference
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is confirmed when it carries a DOI registered in DataCite
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identifier whose arXiv DOI is registered in DataCite
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Built from the Crossref Metadata Plus monthly snapshot `2026-07` and the
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DataCite monthly data file `2026-07` with
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| Config | Description | Cited Works | Citing Works | Reference Matches |
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|--------|-------------|-------------|--------------|-------------------|
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| `all` | All confirmed citations (default) | 1,
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| `asserted` | Citations whose DOI was asserted by the publisher or matched by Crossref | 582,302 | 1,269,805 | 1,277,754 |
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| `mined` | Citations mined from reference metadata without a publisher or Crossref DOI assertion | 1,
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The `ambiguous_urls` configuration holds 2,631 unresolved
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URL references. It is evidence for downstream resolution, not citations, and
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it is excluded from the counts above.
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### Build Identity
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|-------|-------|
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| Crossref snapshot | `2026-07` |
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| DataCite release | `2026-07` |
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| Run identity fingerprint | `
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| Extractor version | `2.2.0` |
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| Artifact manifest | `metadata/pipeline-manifest.json` |
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asserted = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "asserted")
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mined = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "mined")
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ambiguous = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "ambiguous_urls")
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```
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## Data Schema
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| `candidate_dois` | array | Every DataCite DOI registered with this landing-page URL |
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| `reference` | struct | The Crossref reference metadata (string-valued fields; absent keys are null) |
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### Provenance Values
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- `publisher` - the reference's structured `DOI` field holds the DataCite DOI with `doi-asserted-by: publisher`
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and landing-page URLs. Each candidate is normalized and looked up in an index
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built from the DataCite monthly data file `2026-07`: DOIs must be
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registered in DataCite, arXiv identifiers must map to a registered arXiv DOI,
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and
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-
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## Data Sources
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/ambiguous_urls/*.parquet
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- config_name: url_evidence
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/url_evidence/*.parquet
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---
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# Crossref DataCite Citations
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Each record in the citation configurations is one DataCite DOI together with
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every confirmed citing work found in Crossref reference metadata. A reference
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is confirmed when it carries a DOI registered in DataCite or an arXiv
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identifier whose arXiv DOI is registered in DataCite. Registered landing-page
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URLs are evaluated against release metadata before an exact decision joins citations.
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Built from the Crossref Metadata Plus monthly snapshot `2026-07` and the
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DataCite monthly data file `2026-07` with
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| Config | Description | Cited Works | Citing Works | Reference Matches |
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|--------|-------------|-------------|--------------|-------------------|
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| `all` | All confirmed citations (default) | 1,705,826 | 7,339,071 | 7,385,186 |
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| `asserted` | Citations whose DOI was asserted by the publisher or matched by Crossref | 582,302 | 1,269,805 | 1,277,754 |
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| `mined` | Citations mined from reference metadata without a publisher or Crossref DOI assertion | 1,314,323 | 6,070,488 | 6,107,432 |
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The `ambiguous_urls` configuration holds 2,631 unresolved
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URL references. It is evidence for downstream resolution, not citations, and
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it is excluded from the counts above. The `url_evidence` configuration records
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all URL decisions. Status totals are `exact` 38,508,
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`related` 396, `uncertain` 34,163,
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and `rejected` 282.
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### Build Identity
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|-------|-------|
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| Crossref snapshot | `2026-07` |
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| DataCite release | `2026-07` |
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| Run identity fingerprint | `62d4c5b15deb3053eb082f5a2809e042fae118bef2b1d326947e6a29b6e8e8b7` |
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| Extractor version | `2.2.0` |
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| Artifact manifest | `metadata/pipeline-manifest.json` |
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asserted = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "asserted")
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mined = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "mined")
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ambiguous = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "ambiguous_urls")
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url_evidence = load_dataset("cometadata/crossref-datacite-citations", "url_evidence")
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```
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## Data Schema
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| `candidate_dois` | array | Every DataCite DOI registered with this landing-page URL |
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| `reference` | struct | The Crossref reference metadata (string-valued fields; absent keys are null) |
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### `url_evidence`
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Every row records a unique URL candidate and its semantic decision from
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selected DataCite metadata. A unique registered URL creates a candidate; it
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does not confirm a citation. Only `exact` decisions enter citation
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configurations.
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Candidate fields:
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| Field | Type | Description |
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| `citing_doi` | string | Canonical lowercase DOI of the Crossref work containing the reference |
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| `ref_index` | integer | Position of the reference in that work's reference list |
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| `target_doi` | string | Canonical lowercase DataCite DOI proposed by the unique URL lookup |
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| `url` | string | Rust-normalized registered landing-page URL; Python does not normalize it again |
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| `raw_match` | string | Exact reference substring that produced the URL candidate |
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| `provenance` | string | Always `mined` for URL candidates |
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| `match_type` | string | Always `url` for URL candidates |
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| `reference` | struct | Crossref reference metadata, using the safe stringification rules |
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Decision fields:
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `candidate key` | derived | `(citing_doi, ref_index, target_doi)` uniquely identifies a candidate; it is not an additional stored column |
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| `status` | string | `exact`, `related`, `uncertain`, or `rejected` semantic result |
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| `reason_codes` | array of string | Ordered reasons for the result |
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| `rule_id` | string | Identifier of the rule that produced the result |
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| `validator_version` | integer | Current URL validator version `1` |
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| `metadata_sha256` | string | Digest of the canonical selected target record; absent metadata uses the canonical missing-record digest `canonical_digest({"metadata": "missing"})` = `4a81185bc14f9b8386a19946353ef04716569b0ca44001ec8da71b83eadc490a` |
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| `policy_sha256` | string | Digest of the current canonical URL policy `5270040aa63c329d19c9fd61d30ed94eace3dec758b0b6f83f154be7fcde40c9` |
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`exact` identifies the same object, version, and granularity as `target_doi`.
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`related` identifies a different but related object, version, or granularity.
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`uncertain` has insufficient semantic evidence. `rejected` conflicts with the
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target or an exclusion rule. The manifest binds the four status totals to this
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ledger separately from citation counts and `ambiguous_urls` totals.
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### Provenance Values
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- `publisher` - the reference's structured `DOI` field holds the DataCite DOI with `doi-asserted-by: publisher`
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and landing-page URLs. Each candidate is normalized and looked up in an index
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built from the DataCite monthly data file `2026-07`: DOIs must be
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registered in DataCite, arXiv identifiers must map to a registered arXiv DOI,
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and uniquely registered landing-page URLs create candidates. Candidate URLs
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are semantically validated against selected release metadata, and only
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`exact` decisions enter citation configurations. URLs registered by several
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records are recorded as ambiguous evidence instead.
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## Data Sources
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data/url_evidence/part-00000.parquet
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metadata/pipeline-manifest.json
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{"ambiguity_rows":2631,"config_files":{"all":["data/all/part-00000.parquet","data/all/part-00001.parquet","data/all/part-00002.parquet"],"ambiguous_urls":["data/ambiguous_urls/part-00000.parquet"],"asserted":["data/asserted/part-00000.parquet"],"mined":["data/mined/part-00000.parquet","data/mined/part-00001.parquet","data/mined/part-00002.parquet"]},"counts":{"all":{"citations":
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{"ambiguity_rows":2631,"config_files":{"all":["data/all/part-00000.parquet","data/all/part-00001.parquet","data/all/part-00002.parquet"],"ambiguous_urls":["data/ambiguous_urls/part-00000.parquet"],"asserted":["data/asserted/part-00000.parquet"],"mined":["data/mined/part-00000.parquet","data/mined/part-00001.parquet","data/mined/part-00002.parquet"],"url_evidence":["data/url_evidence/part-00000.parquet"]},"counts":{"all":{"citations":7339071,"references":7385186,"works":1705826},"asserted":{"citations":1269805,"references":1277754,"works":582302},"mined":{"citations":6070488,"references":6107432,"works":1314323}},"dataset_kind":"datacite","extractor_version":"2.2.0","files":{"README.md":{"sha256":"27115602b587c6ab17eac5f1f215d17e98e7f9bba4ace3dbbe2684453f962621","size":11236},"data/all/part-00000.parquet":{"sha256":"3f7bd92f0d8814c21724710c137abecf13bdf7198520cd88d66d6e9f952aa87f","size":92403608},"data/all/part-00001.parquet":{"sha256":"cf70b9a03623f612f68d1f2f9f0d5bf230e186a154ca8e782438f0b614130562","size":178155672},"data/all/part-00002.parquet":{"sha256":"37691d142b900a377c05c144210829c033c2dc40831cc0cc2a84402e286e273f","size":184798007},"data/ambiguous_urls/part-00000.parquet":{"sha256":"28566d4fa3e5c367300b0ec03514344a4e4960b052284cd7264cc9cf36c394a4","size":320503},"data/asserted/part-00000.parquet":{"sha256":"1d58ab6b2aa4570267993771f95951c882c67ebd818167abba4e99e011c3a8f4","size":84805297},"data/mined/part-00000.parquet":{"sha256":"8caab01c26056d6bc214e1e8f75b9a3ae8fc74af2e5ad3902b22f91ac513fd6d","size":94378407},"data/mined/part-00001.parquet":{"sha256":"80fcd258993c67cda8923cdea549587a2e0519b2cd96c1e1e93230587f00be02","size":216329135},"data/mined/part-00002.parquet":{"sha256":"cf0a9796d6d461f1255c0a5d9e7dd70d9d9d1f7f8fdbfe8a80e7fe9b9fd145c2","size":59753298},"data/url_evidence/part-00000.parquet":{"sha256":"321a75d58d8766751fca0011dea1e11f7c169b60a038c68cef8c1a46474d1792","size":12147252}},"identity":{"archive_sha256":"ad83bc4b0b5a889933ad78b455a24f7ef8c793e1ad8bde595eacd3c6cd632669","arxiv_publish_version":1,"bundle_manifest_sha256":"3d96f98000712d5505e03f670f664255789e0a47cac5fc52d6a99f5728cea0bc","datacite_publish_version":3,"datacite_release":"2026-07","extraction_mode":"datacite","extraction_version":3,"index_version":2,"normalization_version":1,"partition_algorithm":"fnv1a64-v1","partitions":256,"policy_sha256":"5270040aa63c329d19c9fd61d30ed94eace3dec758b0b6f83f154be7fcde40c9","source_inventory_sha256":"8698c3ff681333a96291b05ea0478220e1a1198f133ab33da164f36b2e0de359","source_tree_sha256":"164d19f5e6b4ac84bf01a57358b02f3be8ce5def0417b0d8a200830fb975fe48","validator_version":1},"kind":"citation-dataset","manifest_version":2,"publication_schema_version":3,"snapshot_id":"2026-07","url_evidence_sha256":"4924fcc967a376e34c2cd8e663515025aa63c7bc891ff2e4560ed275ac04325e","url_status_counts":{"exact":38508,"rejected":282,"related":396,"uncertain":34163}}
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