card: the complete current CFR, all 49 titles, 222,767 records, measured
Browse files
README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: cc0-1.0
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| 3 |
+
language: [en]
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| 4 |
+
task_categories: [text-retrieval, question-answering]
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| 5 |
+
size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
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| 6 |
+
tags: [legal, law, regulations, cfr, federal-law, us-law, administrative-law, public-domain, rag, legal-nlp]
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| 7 |
+
pretty_name: US Federal Regulations — Code of Federal Regulations (verbatim)
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| 8 |
+
configs:
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| 9 |
+
- config_name: all
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| 10 |
+
data_files: data/*/regulations.jsonl.gz
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| 11 |
+
default: true
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| 12 |
+
dataset_info:
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| 13 |
+
config_name: all
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| 14 |
+
features:
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| 15 |
+
- name: id
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| 16 |
+
dtype: string
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| 17 |
+
- name: level
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| 18 |
+
dtype: string
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| 19 |
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- name: jurisdiction
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| 20 |
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dtype: string
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| 21 |
+
- name: code
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| 22 |
+
dtype: string
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| 23 |
+
- name: section
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| 24 |
+
dtype: string
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| 25 |
+
- name: citation
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| 26 |
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dtype: string
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| 27 |
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- name: title
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| 28 |
+
dtype: string
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| 29 |
+
- name: text
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| 30 |
+
dtype: string
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| 31 |
+
- name: source
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| 32 |
+
dtype: string
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| 33 |
+
- name: license
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| 34 |
+
dtype: string
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| 35 |
+
- name: retrieved_at
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| 36 |
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dtype: string
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| 37 |
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- name: extra
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| 38 |
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dtype: string
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| 39 |
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---
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| 40 |
+
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| 41 |
+
# US Federal Regulations — the CFR, held word for word
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
+
**222,767 regulations** — 219,061 CFR sections and 3,706 appendices — across **all 49 titles
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| 44 |
+
of the Code of Federal Regulations**, each one as the agency publishes it.
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| 45 |
+
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| 46 |
+
Statutes say what Congress wrote. The CFR says what the agencies actually require, and for most regulated
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| 47 |
+
work the regulation is the operative text: an employer's duty under 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1200, a broker's under
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| 48 |
+
17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. This is the other half of federal law, and it is here verbatim — a paraphrase is not
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| 49 |
+
usable in a filing.
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| 50 |
+
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| 51 |
+
## What is in it
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
| CFR title | name | records | of which appendices | source file last built by GPO |
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| 54 |
+
|--:|---|--:|--:|---|
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| 55 |
+
| 1 | General Provisions | 271 | 0 | 11-Aug-2026 20:55 |
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| 56 |
+
| 2 | Federal Financial Assistance | 1,577 | 70 | 19-Aug-2026 20:28 |
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| 57 |
+
| 3 | The President | 20 | 0 | 20-May-2024 17:04 |
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| 58 |
+
| 4 | Accounts | 221 | 1 | 19-Jul-2024 22:33 |
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| 59 |
+
| 5 | Administrative Personnel | 5,340 | 35 | 04-Sep-2026 20:29 |
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| 60 |
+
| 6 | Domestic Security | 589 | 11 | 13-Aug-2026 21:09 |
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| 61 |
+
| 7 | Agriculture | 16,373 | 124 | 10-Sep-2026 21:29 |
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| 62 |
+
| 8 | Aliens and Nationality | 923 | 0 | 10-Sep-2026 21:27 |
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| 63 |
+
| 9 | Animals and Animal Products | 2,340 | 0 | 20-Aug-2026 21:15 |
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| 64 |
+
| 10 | Energy | 5,344 | 193 | 10-Sep-2026 21:32 |
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| 65 |
+
| 11 | Federal Elections | 560 | 0 | 09-Jun-2026 20:48 |
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| 66 |
+
| 12 | Banks and Banking | 7,171 | 255 | 09-Sep-2026 21:53 |
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| 67 |
+
| 13 | Business Credit and Assistance | 1,657 | 6 | 01-Sep-2026 21:44 |
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| 68 |
+
| 14 | Aeronautics and Space | 6,370 | 166 | 04-Sep-2026 20:32 |
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| 69 |
+
| 15 | Commerce and Foreign Trade | 2,348 | 175 | 31-Aug-2026 22:19 |
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| 70 |
+
| 16 | Commercial Practices | 2,194 | 83 | 01-Sep-2026 21:48 |
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| 71 |
+
| 17 | Commodity and Securities Exchanges | 3,394 | 79 | 09-Sep-2026 21:50 |
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| 72 |
+
| 18 | Conservation of Power and Water Resources | 2,026 | 11 | 25-Aug-2026 21:21 |
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| 73 |
+
| 19 | Customs Duties | 3,132 | 35 | 27-Aug-2026 21:06 |
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| 74 |
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| 20 | Employees' Benefits | 5,589 | 31 | 10-Sep-2026 21:29 |
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| 75 |
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| 21 | Food and Drugs | 8,333 | 4 | 09-Sep-2026 21:50 |
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| 76 |
+
| 22 | Foreign Relations | 3,311 | 41 | 01-Sep-2026 21:46 |
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| 77 |
+
| 23 | Highways | 1,015 | 41 | 02-Sep-2026 20:48 |
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| 78 |
+
| 24 | Housing and Urban Development | 4,848 | 23 | 21-Aug-2026 21:35 |
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| 79 |
+
| 25 | Indians | 4,710 | 9 | 10-Dec-2025 00:35 |
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| 80 |
+
| 26 | Internal Revenue | 6,013 | 0 | 09-Sep-2026 21:51 |
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| 81 |
+
| 27 | Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms | 3,857 | 0 | 18-Aug-2026 21:40 |
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| 82 |
+
| 28 | Judicial Administration | 3,051 | 50 | 02-Sep-2026 20:50 |
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| 83 |
+
| 29 | Labor | 7,201 | 102 | 10-Sep-2026 21:31 |
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| 84 |
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| 30 | Mineral Resources | 5,793 | 13 | 09-Sep-2026 21:50 |
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| 85 |
+
| 31 | Money and Finance: Treasury | 5,345 | 70 | 27-Aug-2026 21:08 |
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| 86 |
+
| 32 | National Defense | 3,702 | 114 | 18-Aug-2026 21:41 |
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| 87 |
+
| 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | 4,619 | 25 | 10-Sep-2026 21:30 |
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| 88 |
+
| 34 | Education | 3,170 | 32 | 10-Sep-2026 21:30 |
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| 89 |
+
| 36 | Parks, Forests, and Public Property | 3,081 | 27 | 25-Aug-2026 21:21 |
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| 90 |
+
| 37 | Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights | 1,267 | 11 | 27-Aug-2026 21:07 |
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| 91 |
+
| 38 | Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief | 2,871 | 16 | 28-Aug-2026 21:24 |
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| 92 |
+
| 39 | Postal Service | 1,125 | 6 | 15-Jun-2026 20:53 |
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| 93 |
+
| 40 | Protection of Environment | 24,639 | 1,276 | 10-Sep-2026 22:07 |
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| 94 |
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| 41 | Public Contracts and Property Management | 2,945 | 11 | 01-Sep-2026 22:05 |
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| 95 |
+
| 42 | Public Health | 7,244 | 25 | 14-Aug-2026 21:38 |
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| 96 |
+
| 43 | Public Lands: Interior | 5,207 | 14 | 13-Aug-2026 21:13 |
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| 97 |
+
| 44 | Emergency Management and Assistance | 907 | 6 | 24-Jun-2026 14:49 |
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| 98 |
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| 45 | Public Welfare | 5,652 | 33 | 01-Sep-2026 22:05 |
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| 99 |
+
| 46 | Shipping | 8,372 | 51 | 02-Sep-2026 20:52 |
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| 100 |
+
| 47 | Telecommunication | 4,734 | 15 | 04-Sep-2026 20:31 |
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| 101 |
+
| 48 | Federal Acquisition Regulations System | 10,128 | 10 | 02-Sep-2026 20:52 |
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| 102 |
+
| 49 | Transportation | 8,944 | 238 | 10-Sep-2026 21:45 |
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| 103 |
+
| 50 | Wildlife and Fisheries | 3,244 | 168 | 02-Sep-2026 21:20 |
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| 104 |
+
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| 105 |
+
**All 49 CFR titles are complete.** CFR Title 35 does not appear because it is *Reserved* — the
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| 106 |
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eCFR's own title index marks it `reserved: true`, so 49 titles is the whole Code, not a subset.
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| 107 |
+
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| 108 |
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Every count in that table was measured by reading the file in `data/` on 2026-09-11. Nothing is estimated and
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| 109 |
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nothing is taken from an index page's own total.
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| 110 |
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| 111 |
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## As of
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
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The text is the **current** CFR as republished by the U.S. Government Publishing Office from the
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| 114 |
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Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, pulled **2026-09-11**. The eCFR title index reported itself
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| 115 |
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`up_to_date_as_of 2026-09-09` at pull time. GPO rebuilds a title's bulk file when that title
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| 116 |
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changes, so each title carries its own build date — the right-hand column above, and
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| 117 |
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`extra.bulk_last_modified` on every row. Titles that agencies rarely touch carry older build dates by
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| 118 |
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design: Title 3 (*The President*) was last rebuilt 20-May-2024, and the eCFR title index gives its
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| 119 |
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`latest_amended_on` as 2015-03-17.
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| 120 |
+
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| 121 |
+
This is a snapshot, not a live feed. For a section that has been amended since its title's build date,
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| 122 |
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check the eCFR URL in `source`.
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| 123 |
+
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| 124 |
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## How complete is it — checked against the live eCFR
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| 125 |
+
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| 126 |
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Completeness is not asserted, it is measured. For every one of the 49 titles we asked the eCFR's own
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| 127 |
+
structure endpoint (`/api/versioner/v1/structure/2026-09-09/title-{n}.json`, an allowed path) for the list of
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| 128 |
+
section identifiers it currently publishes, and compared it with what is in these files:
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| 129 |
+
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| 130 |
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| | count |
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| 131 |
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|---|--:|
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| 132 |
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| section identifiers the eCFR listed as live on 2026-09-09 | 220,526 |
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| 133 |
+
| section identifiers held here | 219,055 (99.33%) |
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| 134 |
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| listed by eCFR, not held here | 1,520 |
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| 135 |
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| held here, no longer listed by eCFR | 49 |
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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Of the 1,520 not held, **1,476 carry no text of their own in the source** — they are undesignated
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| 138 |
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group headings whose substance lives in their subsections (48 C.F.R. 1.105 *Issuance*, 29 C.F.R. 2530.200a
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| 139 |
+
*Scope*) or pure cross-reference headings (29 C.F.R. 1917.28). The remaining 44, together with the
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| 140 |
+
49 we hold that the eCFR no longer lists, are the lag between a title's GPO build date and 2026-09-09.
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| 141 |
+
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| 142 |
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No title is a partial pull. Every title is whole as of its build date.
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| 143 |
+
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| 144 |
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## The record
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| 145 |
+
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| 146 |
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Twelve columns, all strings — the same shape as `docketx/us-statutes`, so the two can be read together:
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| 147 |
+
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| 148 |
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`id`, `level` (`federal`), `jurisdiction` (`us`), `code` (e.g. `29 C.F.R.`), `section` (e.g. `1910.1200`),
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| 149 |
+
`citation` (e.g. `29 C.F.R. § 1910.1200`), `title`, `text` (verbatim), `source` (the eCFR URL for that
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| 150 |
+
section), `license`, `retrieved_at`, `extra`.
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| 151 |
+
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| 152 |
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`extra` is a JSON **string** (parse it with `json.loads`) carrying the place of the section in the Code —
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| 153 |
+
`cfr_title`, `cfr_title_name`, `chapter`, `chapter_name`, `subchapter`, `part`, `part_name`, `subpart`,
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| 154 |
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`subpart_name`, `subject_group`, the eCFR `node` id, the `source_credit` (the Federal Register history note
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| 155 |
+
printed with the section), and the `bulk_file` / `bulk_last_modified` it came from.
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| 156 |
+
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| 157 |
+
```python
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| 158 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 159 |
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ds = load_dataset("docketx/us-regulations") # all 49 titles
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| 160 |
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osha = ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["code"] == "29 C.F.R.") # one title
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| 161 |
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```
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| 162 |
+
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| 163 |
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## Where it came from, and how
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| 164 |
+
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| 165 |
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- **Source:** the official bulk XML at `https://www.govinfo.gov/bulkdata/ECFR/title-{n}/ECFR-title{n}.xml`
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| 166 |
+
— GPO's bulk republication of the current eCFR, one file per title, 824,347,237 bytes in total.
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| 167 |
+
- **robots first.** `https://www.govinfo.gov/robots.txt` places no `Disallow` on `/bulkdata/`, and GPO
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| 168 |
+
publishes a bulkdata sitemap for the ECFR collection. Every request identified itself as
|
| 169 |
+
`DocketRouterBot/1.0 (+https://docketrouter.ai/bot)` and was paced at 1.5s.
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| 170 |
+
- **What we did not do.** eCFR's own full-text endpoints — `/api/versioner/v1/full/` and
|
| 171 |
+
`/api/renderer/v1/content/` — are `Disallow`ed in `https://www.ecfr.gov/robots.txt`, so they were not
|
| 172 |
+
used and no user-agent was switched to get around them. Only `…/api/versioner/v1/titles.json`, which no
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| 173 |
+
rule covers, was read, for title names and the as-of date.
|
| 174 |
+
- **Not text:** 7,171 sections and appendices marked `[Reserved]` in the source carry no text and are
|
| 175 |
+
not included;
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| 176 |
+
a further 1,683 entries are heading-only stubs (an undesignated group heading such as 48 C.F.R. 1.105,
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| 177 |
+
whose text lives in its subsections) or appendices that exist only as a scanned form image. Nothing was
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| 178 |
+
dropped that had extractable text. Tables are rendered as pipe-separated rows; images are not
|
| 179 |
+
transcribed, and the figure filenames are kept in `extra.graphics`.
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| 180 |
+
- **Appendices follow the source.** Appendices attached to a *part* or *subpart* are their own records
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| 181 |
+
(3,706 of them). Where the source nests an appendix inside a section — as it does with the mandatory
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| 182 |
+
Appendices A-F to 29 C.F.R. § 1910.1200 — that text is part of that section's record, which is why the
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| 183 |
+
1910.1200 row is 307,615 characters long.
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| 184 |
+
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| 185 |
+
## Licence
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| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
The Code of Federal Regulations is a work of the **United States Government** — published by the Office of
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| 188 |
+
the Federal Register (National Archives and Records Administration) and the Government Publishing Office —
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| 189 |
+
and is **in the public domain** in the United States. Every row carries
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| 190 |
+
`license: public-domain-government-work`. No claim of copyright is made over this compilation.
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| 191 |
+
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| 192 |
+
Part of the [DocketX](https://docketx.ai) open legal corpus, alongside `docketx/us-statutes`,
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| 193 |
+
`docketx/court-rules`, `docketx/us-caselaw`, `docketx/oral-arguments-us` and `docketx/us-judges`.
|