docketx commited on
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b140995
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add federal law: the whole United States Code, 60,433 sections across all 53 titles, measured (OLRC USLM XML bulk, release point Public Law 119-103, 2026-09-02). Notes/annotations excluded from text; source credit, positive-law flag and repealed/omitted status kept in extra. Card regenerated with a federal row and a per-title table.

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Files changed (2) hide show
  1. README.md +134 -22
  2. data/us/statutes.jsonl.gz +3 -0
README.md CHANGED
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ license: cc0-1.0
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  language: [en]
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  task_categories: [text-retrieval, question-answering]
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  size_categories: [1M<n<10M]
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- tags: [legal, law, statutes, state-law, us-law, public-domain, rag, legal-nlp]
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- pretty_name: US State Statutes (verbatim)
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  configs:
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  - config_name: all
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  data_files: data/*/statutes.jsonl.gz
@@ -38,14 +38,18 @@ dataset_info:
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  dtype: string
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  ---
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- # US State Statutes — held word for word
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- **1,073,897 statute sections** across **24 states**, each section as its legislature publishes it,
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- with the URL it was taken from. Statutes are the law a court applies; a paraphrase is not usable in a
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- filing, so the text here is verbatim.
 
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- | state | sections | codes |
 
 
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  |---|--:|---|
 
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  | California (`ca`) | 162,431 | `Government Code`, `Health and Safety Code`, `Education Code` … |
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  | Texas (`tx`) | 122,681 | `Special District Local Laws Code`, `Government Code`, `Health & Safety Code` … |
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  | Oregon (`or`) | 72,649 | `Oregon Revised Statutes` |
@@ -76,38 +80,146 @@ taken from any index page's own total.
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  `*` Illinois is a **snapshot of a harvest that was still running** when its file was published —
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  48,587 sections so far (the ILCS crawl at ftp.ilga.gov honours a 10-second crawl delay). It is a
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- complete record of what had been fetched, and will be republished when the crawl finishes. Nebraska was
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- published that way earlier and is now the **complete** code, all 55,413 sections. New York is the
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  Consolidated Laws only — Unconsolidated Laws, Court Acts and the miscellaneous categories at nysenate.gov
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- were out of scope for this pass.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## The record
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  Every row has the same twelve columns, all strings:
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- `id`, `level` (`state`), `jurisdiction`, `code`, `section`, `citation`, `title`, `text` (verbatim),
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- `source` (the URL), `license`, `retrieved_at`, `extra`.
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  `extra` is a JSON **string** (parse it with `json.loads`) carrying whatever else the source exposed —
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- title, chapter, subchapter, catchline, history note, edition — so that it can differ by state without
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- breaking the shared schema.
 
 
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  ## Load it
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  ```python
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  from datasets import load_dataset
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- ds = load_dataset("docketx/us-statutes") # all states
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- al = ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["jurisdiction"] == "al") # one state
 
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  ```
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  ## Coverage, stated honestly
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- These are the states whose statutes we have verified against a live official source, with the structure
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- proven by extracting a real section before any harvest ran. A state missing from this table is one we
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- have **not yet verified** — in several cases because the state licensed its code to a commercial
 
 
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  publisher and no official machine-readable source exists. It is never a state whose law we hold and
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  withheld. Coverage grows as each state clears that check.
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- Public-domain government works. Part of the [DocketX](https://docketx.ai) open legal corpus, alongside
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- `docketx/us-caselaw` (10.8M opinions), `docketx/court-rules`, `docketx/oral-arguments-us` and
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- `docketx/us-judges`.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  language: [en]
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  task_categories: [text-retrieval, question-answering]
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  size_categories: [1M<n<10M]
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+ tags: [legal, law, statutes, us-code, federal-law, state-law, us-law, public-domain, rag, legal-nlp]
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+ pretty_name: US Statutes — federal and state (verbatim)
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  configs:
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  - config_name: all
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  data_files: data/*/statutes.jsonl.gz
 
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  dtype: string
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  ---
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+ # US Statutes — held word for word
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+ **1,134,330 statute sections**: the whole **United States Code** (60,433 sections, all 53 titles)
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+ plus **24 states** (1,073,897 sections), each section as its legislature publishes it, with
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+ the URL it was taken from. Statutes are the law a court applies; a paraphrase is not usable in a filing,
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+ so the text here is verbatim.
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+ Ask *"what does 42 U.S.C. § 1983 say"* and this dataset answers with the section, not a summary of it.
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+
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+ | jurisdiction | sections | codes |
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  |---|--:|---|
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+ | **United States (federal)** (`us`) | **60,433** | `United States Code`, all 53 titles |
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  | California (`ca`) | 162,431 | `Government Code`, `Health and Safety Code`, `Education Code` … |
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  | Texas (`tx`) | 122,681 | `Special District Local Laws Code`, `Government Code`, `Health & Safety Code` … |
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  | Oregon (`or`) | 72,649 | `Oregon Revised Statutes` |
 
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  `*` Illinois is a **snapshot of a harvest that was still running** when its file was published —
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  48,587 sections so far (the ILCS crawl at ftp.ilga.gov honours a 10-second crawl delay). It is a
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+ complete record of what had been fetched, and will be republished when the crawl finishes. New York is the
 
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  Consolidated Laws only — Unconsolidated Laws, Court Acts and the miscellaneous categories at nysenate.gov
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+ were out of scope for that pass.
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+
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+ ## The United States Code (`jurisdiction: us`, `level: federal`)
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+
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+ Taken from the **Office of the Law Revision Counsel** of the U.S. House of Representatives, the statutory
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+ publisher of the Code, at its **release point Public Law 119-103 (2026-09-02)** — one bulk download of the
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+ official USLM XML (`xml_uscAll@119-103.zip`), not a crawl. The Code runs to Title 54, but there is no
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+ Title 53 — the OLRC prints it as `Title 53 [Reserved]` — so these 53 titles are the whole Code.
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+
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+ | title | name | sections | positive law |
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+ |--:|---|--:|---|
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+ | 1 | General Provisions | 39 | yes |
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+ | 2 | The Congress | 1,612 | no |
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+ | 3 | The President | 64 | yes |
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+ | 4 | Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States | 47 | yes |
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+ | 5 | Government Organization and Employees | 1,163 | yes |
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+ | 6 | Domestic Security | 569 | no |
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+ | 7 | Agriculture | 2,926 | no |
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+ | 8 | Aliens and Nationality | 376 | no |
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+ | 9 | Arbitration | 33 | yes |
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+ | 10 | Armed Forces | 4,033 | yes |
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+ | 11 | Bankruptcy | 280 | yes |
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+ | 12 | Banks and Banking | 1,999 | no |
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+ | 13 | Census | 70 | yes |
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+ | 14 | Coast Guard | 449 | yes |
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+ | 15 | Commerce and Trade | 2,701 | no |
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+ | 16 | Conservation | 5,095 | no |
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+ | 17 | Copyrights | 153 | yes |
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+ | 18 | Crimes and Criminal Procedure | 1,399 | yes |
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+ | 19 | Customs Duties | 1,111 | no |
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+ | 20 | Education | 2,029 | no |
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+ | 21 | Food and Drugs | 757 | no |
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+ | 22 | Foreign Relations and Intercourse | 3,475 | no |
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+ | 23 | Highways | 172 | yes |
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+ | 24 | Hospitals and Asylums | 162 | no |
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+ | 25 | Indians | 2,399 | no |
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+ | 26 | Internal Revenue Code | 2,161 | no |
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+ | 27 | Intoxicating Liquors | 45 | no |
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+ | 28 | Judiciary and Judicial Procedure | 806 | yes |
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+ | 29 | Labor | 844 | no |
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+ | 30 | Mineral Lands and Mining | 626 | no |
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+ | 31 | Money and Finance | 498 | yes |
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+ | 32 | National Guard | 78 | yes |
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+ | 33 | Navigation and Navigable Waters | 1,569 | no |
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+ | 34 | Crime Control and Law Enforcement | 795 | no |
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+ | 35 | Patents | 175 | yes |
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+ | 36 | Patriotic and National Observances, Ceremonies, and Organizations | 1,173 | yes |
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+ | 37 | Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services | 234 | yes |
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+ | 38 | Veterans' Benefits | 1,198 | yes |
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+ | 39 | Postal Service | 181 | yes |
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+ | 40 | Public Buildings, Property, and Works | 459 | yes |
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+ | 41 | Public Contracts | 241 | yes |
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+ | 42 | The Public Health and Welfare | 8,481 | no |
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+ | 43 | Public Lands | 1,464 | no |
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+ | 44 | Public Printing and Documents | 356 | yes |
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+ | 45 | Railroads | 294 | no |
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+ | 46 | Shipping | 1,032 | yes |
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+ | 47 | Telecommunications | 432 | no |
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+ | 48 | Territories and Insular Possessions | 661 | no |
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+ | 49 | Transportation | 1,371 | yes |
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+ | 50 | War and National Defense | 1,360 | no |
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+ | 51 | National and Commercial Space Programs | 249 | yes |
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+ | 52 | Voting and Elections | 171 | no |
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+ | 54 | National Park Service and Related Programs | 366 | yes |
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+
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+ **27 titles are positive law** and **26 are not**; the distinction is carried per row in
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+ `extra.is_positive_law`, read from the XML's own `<property role="is-positive-law">` and checked against the
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+ star the OLRC prints beside positive-law titles on its download page — the two agree on all 27. In a non-positive-law
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+ title the Code text is *prima facie* evidence of the law and the underlying Statutes at Large are legal
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+ evidence, so the distinction matters when you cite.
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+
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+ What is in `text`, and what is deliberately not:
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+
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+ - **In:** the section's own number and heading, and its operative text — subsections, paragraphs, clauses,
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+ provisos, in order.
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+ - **Out:** everything USLM marks as an annotation. Editorial and statutory notes, amendment notes,
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+ codification notes, effective-date notes and the three-column tables are **not statute text** and are not
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+ mixed into `text`. The statutory **source credit** — `(R.S. § 1979; Pub. L. 96–170 …)` — is kept, but in
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+ `extra.source_credit`, not in the text of the law. Footnote reference marks are dropped from `text` and
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+ the footnotes themselves are kept in `extra.footnotes`.
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+ - **Retained and marked:** sections that are repealed, omitted, transferred, renumbered, reserved or vacant
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+ are kept — a repealed section is often exactly what a lawyer is looking for — and flagged in
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+ `extra.status` (repealed 5,131, omitted 2,037, transferred 1,911, renumbered 368, vacant 17, reserved 16, unknown 1).
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+ Sections with no such flag are current (50,952).
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+ - **Not here:** the US Code *appendices* (Titles 5, 11, 18, 28 and 50 Appendix). Those carry the Federal
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+ Rules of Civil Procedure, Appellate Procedure, Evidence, Criminal Procedure and Bankruptcy Procedure,
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+ which are court rules rather than statutes and live in `docketx/court-rules`.
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+
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+ Six section numbers are used twice in their own title — a real anomaly in the Code, not a parsing error.
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+ Congress has enacted two § 1932s of title 28 (Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, and Revocation
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+ of earned release credit), and the same has happened at 5 U.S.C. § 3598, 5 U.S.C. § 5757,
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+ 10 U.S.C. § 130g, 38 U.S.C. § 1167 and 40 U.S.C. § 3318. Both sections of each pair are published, with an
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+ identical `citation` and `id`s distinguished by a `_d` suffix; the Code itself footnotes the clash and that
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+ footnote is in `extra.footnotes`.
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  ## The record
181
 
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  Every row has the same twelve columns, all strings:
183
 
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+ `id`, `level` (`federal` or `state`), `jurisdiction` (`us`, or the two-letter state), `code`, `section`,
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+ `citation`, `title`, `text` (verbatim), `source` (the URL), `license`, `retrieved_at`, `extra`.
186
 
187
  `extra` is a JSON **string** (parse it with `json.loads`) carrying whatever else the source exposed —
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+ title, chapter, subchapter, part, catchline, history note, edition — so that it can differ by jurisdiction
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+ without breaking the shared schema. Federal rows add `title_number`, `title_name`, `is_positive_law`,
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+ `identifier` (the USLM path, e.g. `/us/usc/t42/s1983`), `release_point`, `source_credit`, `status` where
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+ one applies, and `browse_url` (the OLRC viewer page for that section).
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  ## Load it
194
 
195
  ```python
196
  from datasets import load_dataset
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+ ds = load_dataset("docketx/us-statutes") # federal + every state
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+ usc = ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["level"] == "federal") # the United States Code
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+ al = ds["train"].filter(lambda r: r["jurisdiction"] == "al") # one state
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  ```
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  ## Coverage, stated honestly
203
 
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+ Federal statutory law is complete: every title of the US Code at the release point named above.
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+
206
+ The states listed are the ones whose statutes we have verified against a live official source, with the
207
+ structure proven by extracting a real section before any harvest ran. A state missing from this table is
208
+ one we have **not yet verified** — in several cases because the state licensed its code to a commercial
209
  publisher and no official machine-readable source exists. It is never a state whose law we hold and
210
  withheld. Coverage grows as each state clears that check.
211
 
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+ ## Source and credit
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+
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+ The United States Code is prepared and published by the **Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S.
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+ House of Representatives**, which is the publisher Congress designated for it. It is a work of the United
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+ States Government and is **in the public domain** — not copyrighted, and free of any licence condition. The
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+ same data is mirrored by the **U.S. Government Publishing Office** on govinfo.gov. Nothing here is
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+ republished from a commercial annotator: there are no headnotes, no editorial annotations and no
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+ publisher's notes in this dataset.
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+
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+ State codes are published by the named state legislature, legislative service or code commission, likewise
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+ as government works. Each row carries the exact URL it came from in `source`.
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+
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+ Part of the [DocketX](https://docketx.ai) open legal corpus, alongside `docketx/us-caselaw`
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+ (10.8M opinions), `docketx/court-rules`, `docketx/oral-arguments-us` and `docketx/us-judges`.
data/us/statutes.jsonl.gz ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
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+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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+ oid sha256:da85535e02afa3bfcd28f4977377258f55b62642adc8e83602659aaa89c40931
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+ size 43362888