EMG / save_frames.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Take a .vrs file and create a sibling directory called "frames" that contains the frames.
Usage:
python save_vrs_frames.py /path/to/recording.vrs
Behavior:
- Saves frames from a single image stream (default preference: camera-rgb).
- Output directory is: <dir_of_vrs>/frames
- Output images are: frame_000000.jpg, frame_000001.jpg, ...
- Also writes: <dir_of_vrs>/frames/timestamps.csv (frame_idx, timestamp_ns, stream_label)
Requires:
pip install projectaria-tools opencv-python
"""
import os
import sys
import csv
import cv2
from projectaria_tools.core import data_provider
PREFERRED_LABELS = [
"camera-rgb",
"camera-slam-left",
"camera-slam-right",
]
def pick_stream_id(provider):
"""
Pick the first available image stream from PREFERRED_LABELS.
Returns (stream_id, label).
"""
for label in PREFERRED_LABELS:
sid = provider.get_stream_id_from_label(label)
if sid is not None:
# sanity: can we read at least one image?
try:
n = provider.get_num_data(sid)
if n <= 0:
continue
img, rec = provider.get_image_data_by_index(sid, 0)
if img is not None and rec is not None:
return sid, label
except Exception:
continue
# If none of the preferred labels exist, try *any* stream in get_all_streams()
# and see if it yields images.
try:
streams = provider.get_all_streams() # list-like
except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"Could not find an image stream. Tried camera-rgb and slam cameras, "
"and provider.get_all_streams() was unavailable."
) from e
for s in streams:
# best-effort to obtain the stream id and label from whatever object type this is
sid = None
label = None
for attr in ("stream_id", "id", "streamId"):
if hasattr(s, attr):
sid = getattr(s, attr)
break
for attr in ("label", "name"):
if hasattr(s, attr):
label = getattr(s, attr)
break
if sid is None:
continue
try:
n = provider.get_num_data(sid)
if n <= 0:
continue
img, rec = provider.get_image_data_by_index(sid, 0)
if img is not None and rec is not None:
return sid, (label or str(sid))
except Exception:
continue
raise RuntimeError("No image stream found in this VRS (nothing readable as images).")
def to_numpy(img_data):
"""
projectaria_tools sometimes returns an object with .to_numpy_array()
"""
if hasattr(img_data, "to_numpy_array"):
return img_data.to_numpy_array()
return img_data
def main():
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print("Usage: python save_vrs_frames.py /path/to/recording.vrs")
sys.exit(2)
vrs_path = sys.argv[1]
if not (os.path.isfile(vrs_path) and vrs_path.lower().endswith(".vrs")):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Not a .vrs file: {vrs_path}")
vrs_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(vrs_path))
out_dir = os.path.join(vrs_dir, "frames")
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
provider = data_provider.create_vrs_data_provider(vrs_path)
stream_id, stream_label = pick_stream_id(provider)
num = provider.get_num_data(stream_id)
ts_csv_path = os.path.join(out_dir, "timestamps.csv")
with open(ts_csv_path, "w", newline="") as f:
w = csv.writer(f)
w.writerow(["frame_idx", "timestamp_ns", "stream_label"])
for i in range(num):
img_data, rec = provider.get_image_data_by_index(stream_id, i)
if img_data is None or rec is None:
continue
img = to_numpy(img_data)
# If RGB -> convert to BGR for OpenCV saving
if img.ndim == 3 and img.shape[2] == 3:
img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
out_path = os.path.join(out_dir, f"frame_{i:06d}.jpg")
ok = cv2.imwrite(out_path, img, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), 95])
if not ok:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to write: {out_path}")
ts_ns = int(getattr(rec, "capture_timestamp_ns", -1))
w.writerow([i, ts_ns, stream_label])
if i % 500 == 0:
print(f" saved {i}/{num} frames...")
print(f"[OK] VRS: {vrs_path}")
print(f"[OK] Stream: {stream_label} (id={stream_id})")
print(f"[OK] Frames saved to: {out_dir}")
print(f"[OK] Timestamps: {ts_csv_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()