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| """Build the unified modelling dataset from 论文提取data_final.xlsx. | |
| Implements the data-side requirements of `step 2.docx`: | |
| * yellow-highlighted rows are erroneous -> dropped (sample_id 24..60); | |
| * shape-aware geometry with *applicability flags* (never a fake zero); | |
| * per-variable observed masks (missing != 0); | |
| * physical unit handling (dislocation density stored in 1e19 m^-2); | |
| * train-split-only normalisation statistics. | |
| Outputs (data/processed/): | |
| samples_meta.csv one row per sample, static (conditioning) features, raw units | |
| trajectories.csv long format, 401 strain points per sample, raw units, NaN = unobserved | |
| data_dictionary.json | |
| build_report.json | |
| """ | |
| from __future__ import annotations | |
| import json | |
| import re | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| import numpy as np | |
| import openpyxl | |
| import pandas as pd | |
| HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent | |
| ROOT = HERE.parents[1] | |
| RAW_XLSX = ROOT / "raw" / "论文提取data_final.xlsx" | |
| OUT = ROOT / "data" / "processed" | |
| ELEMENTS = ["Al", "Ti", "Zr", "Nb", "Mo", "Ta", "V", "Cr", "Mn", "Fe", | |
| "Co", "Ni", "Cu", "Hf", "W", "Re", "Sc", "Mg", "Si", "Sn"] | |
| # Sheet2 block layout (18 columns per block: id + 16 data + 1 spacer) | |
| TRAJ_COLS = ["strain", "sigma_GPa", "twin_density_nm-1", | |
| "xi_BCC", "xi_FCC", "xi_HCP", "xi_other", | |
| "rho_total", "rho_perfect", "rho_shockley", "rho_frank", | |
| "rho_stairrod", "rho_hirth", "rho_other_disl", | |
| "rho_112_111", "rho_100"] | |
| RHO_COLS = ["rho_total", "rho_perfect", "rho_shockley", "rho_frank", | |
| "rho_stairrod", "rho_hirth", "rho_other_disl", "rho_112_111", "rho_100"] | |
| # Sheet1 column indices (1-based) | |
| COL = dict(sid=1, title=2, doi=3, alloy=4, VEC=5, delta=6, rbar=7, dHmix=8, | |
| dSmix=9, chi=10, Mavg=11, dmu=12, Tm=13, rhomass=14, load=15, | |
| direction=16, rate=17, T0=18, eta=19, ensemble=20, cryst=21, | |
| shape=22, LWH=23, diam=24, aspect=25, | |
| xi_BCC=26, xi_FCC=27, xi_HCP=28, xi_other=29, rho0=30, | |
| d_perfect=31, d_shockley=32, d_frank=33, d_stairrod=34, | |
| d_hirth=35, d_oth=36, d_112_111=37, d_100=38, | |
| phase=39, potential=40, twin_nuc=41, twin_type=42, twin_lambda=43) | |
| ELEM0 = 44 | |
| def _f(v): | |
| """None/str -> float or NaN.""" | |
| if v is None: | |
| return np.nan | |
| if isinstance(v, (int, float)): | |
| return float(v) | |
| s = str(v).strip().replace("−", "-").replace("–", "-") | |
| if s == "" or s in {"-", "NA", "N/A"}: | |
| return np.nan | |
| try: | |
| return float(s) | |
| except ValueError: | |
| return np.nan | |
| def _parse_lwh(text): | |
| """'100 × 50 × 3.4 nm(长×高×宽)' -> (length, height, width, volume_nm3).""" | |
| if not text: | |
| return np.nan, np.nan, np.nan | |
| s = str(text).replace("×", "x").replace("*", "x") | |
| nums = re.findall(r"(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:x|,)\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*(?:x|,)\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)", s) | |
| if nums: | |
| a, b, c = map(float, nums[0]) | |
| # convention stated in the sheet: 长(length) × 高(height) × 宽(width) | |
| return a, b, c | |
| one = re.findall(r"(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)", s) | |
| if len(one) >= 3: | |
| return float(one[0]), float(one[1]), float(one[2]) | |
| return np.nan, np.nan | |
| def _parse_diameter(text): | |
| """'10(顶)– 11.3(底)' -> 10.65 ; '13' -> 13.""" | |
| if not text: | |
| return np.nan | |
| s = str(text).replace("−", "-").replace("–", "-").replace("—", "-") | |
| nums = [float(x) for x in re.findall(r"(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)", s)] | |
| nums = [x for x in nums if 0 < x < 1e4] | |
| if not nums: | |
| return np.nan | |
| if len(nums) >= 2 and (("-" in s) or ("~" in s)): | |
| return float(np.mean([nums[0], nums[1]])) | |
| return float(nums[0]) | |
| def _parse_orientation(text): | |
| """Return (h,k,l, has_flag) from strings like '[011](X 向拉伸)'.""" | |
| if not text: | |
| return np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, 0.0 | |
| m = re.search(r"\[\s*(-?\d)\s*(-?\d)\s*(-?\d)\s*\]", str(text)) | |
| if m: | |
| return float(m.group(1)), float(m.group(2)), float(m.group(3)), 1.0 | |
| return np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, 0.0 | |
| def _parse_eta(text): | |
| """'+1/3' / '−1/3' / '0' -> float.""" | |
| if text is None: | |
| return np.nan | |
| s = str(text).strip().replace("−", "-").replace("–", "-").replace("+", "") | |
| if "/" in s: | |
| try: | |
| a, b = s.split("/") | |
| return float(a) / float(b) | |
| except Exception: | |
| return np.nan | |
| try: | |
| return float(s) | |
| except ValueError: | |
| return np.nan | |
| def _parse_ensemble(text): | |
| s = str(text or "").upper() | |
| if "NPT" in s: | |
| return "NPT" | |
| if "NVE" in s: | |
| return "NVE" | |
| if "NVT" in s: | |
| return "NVT" | |
| return "unknown" | |
| def _parse_potential(text): | |
| s = str(text or "").upper() | |
| if "SNAP" in s: | |
| return "SNAP" | |
| if "MEAM" in s: | |
| return "MEAM" | |
| if "EAM" in s: | |
| return "EAM" | |
| return "other" | |
| def read_meta(ws) -> pd.DataFrame: | |
| rows = [] | |
| for r in range(2, ws.max_row + 1): | |
| sid = ws.cell(r, 1).value | |
| if sid is None: | |
| continue | |
| g = lambda k: ws.cell(r, COL[k]).value | |
| rec = { | |
| "sample_id": int(sid), | |
| "title": g("title"), | |
| "doi": g("doi"), | |
| "alloy": str(g("alloy")).strip(), | |
| "load_mode": str(g("load") or "").strip(), | |
| "load_direction": g("direction"), | |
| "strain_rate": _f(g("rate")), | |
| "T0": _f(g("T0")), | |
| "eta": _parse_eta(g("eta")), | |
| "ensemble": _parse_ensemble(g("ensemble")), | |
| "crystalline": str(g("cryst") or "").strip(), | |
| "shape_raw": str(g("shape") or "").strip(), | |
| "lwh_raw": g("LWH"), | |
| "diameter_raw": g("diam"), | |
| "aspect_raw": g("aspect"), | |
| "rho0": _f(g("rho0")), | |
| "phase_raw": g("phase"), | |
| "potential": _parse_potential(g("potential")), | |
| "twin_nuc": _f(g("twin_nuc")), | |
| "twin_type": g("twin_type"), | |
| "twin_lambda": _f(g("twin_lambda")), | |
| } | |
| for k in ["VEC", "delta", "rbar", "dHmix", "dSmix", "chi", "Mavg", | |
| "dmu", "Tm", "rhomass"]: | |
| rec[k] = _f(g(k)) | |
| for k in ["xi_BCC", "xi_FCC", "xi_HCP", "xi_other"]: | |
| rec["init_" + k] = _f(g(k)) | |
| for k in ["d_perfect", "d_shockley", "d_frank", "d_stairrod", | |
| "d_hirth", "d_oth", "d_112_111", "d_100"]: | |
| rec["init_" + k] = _f(g(k)) | |
| comp = np.array([_f(ws.cell(r, ELEM0 + i).value) for i in range(len(ELEMENTS))]) | |
| comp = np.nan_to_num(comp, nan=0.0) | |
| tot = comp.sum() | |
| rec["comp_sum"] = tot | |
| for i, el in enumerate(ELEMENTS): | |
| rec["at_" + el] = comp[i] / tot if tot > 0 else np.nan | |
| # ---- geometry: shape-aware, with applicability flags ------------- | |
| shape = rec["shape_raw"].lower() | |
| is_cyl = shape in {"c", "cylinder", "cyl"} or "cyl" in shape | |
| is_prism = (not is_cyl) and (shape in {"r", "rectangular prism", "prism"} or "rect" in shape) | |
| L = W = H = D = AR = np.nan | |
| if is_prism: | |
| L, H, W = _parse_lwh(rec["lwh_raw"]) | |
| elif is_cyl: | |
| D = _parse_diameter(rec["diameter_raw"]) | |
| AR = _f(rec["aspect_raw"]) | |
| if not np.isfinite(AR) and np.isfinite(_f(rec["aspect_raw"])): | |
| AR = _f(rec["aspect_raw"]) | |
| rec["shape_type"] = "prism" if is_prism else ("cylinder" if is_cyl else "unknown") | |
| rec["geom_L"] = L | |
| rec["geom_W"] = W | |
| rec["geom_H"] = H | |
| rec["geom_D"] = D | |
| rec["geom_AR"] = AR | |
| rec["app_L"] = float(np.isfinite(L)) | |
| rec["app_W"] = float(np.isfinite(W)) | |
| rec["app_H"] = float(np.isfinite(H)) | |
| rec["app_D"] = float(np.isfinite(D)) | |
| rec["app_AR"] = float(np.isfinite(AR)) | |
| if is_prism and np.isfinite(L) and np.isfinite(W) and np.isfinite(H): | |
| rec["geom_volume_nm3"] = L * W * H | |
| elif is_cyl and np.isfinite(D) and np.isfinite(AR): | |
| rec["geom_volume_nm3"] = np.pi * (D / 2) ** 2 * (AR * D) | |
| else: | |
| rec["geom_volume_nm3"] = np.nan | |
| rec["app_V"] = float(np.isfinite(rec["geom_volume_nm3"])) | |
| h, k, l, has = _parse_orientation(rec["load_direction"]) | |
| norm = np.sqrt(h * h + k * k + l * l) if has else np.nan | |
| rec.update({"orient_h": h / norm if has else np.nan, | |
| "orient_k": k / norm if has else np.nan, | |
| "orient_l": l / norm if has else np.nan, | |
| "app_orient": has}) | |
| rows.append(rec) | |
| return pd.DataFrame(rows) | |
| def read_traj(ws2) -> pd.DataFrame: | |
| starts = list(range(1, ws2.max_column + 1, 18)) | |
| frames = [] | |
| for s in starts: | |
| sid = ws2.cell(2, s).value | |
| if sid is None: | |
| continue | |
| vals = [] | |
| for r in range(2, ws2.max_row + 1): | |
| row = [ws2.cell(r, c).value for c in range(s, s + 17)] | |
| if row[0] is None and row[1] is None: | |
| continue | |
| vals.append([_f(v) for v in row[1:17]]) | |
| if not vals: | |
| continue | |
| arr = np.asarray(vals, dtype=float) | |
| df = pd.DataFrame(arr, columns=TRAJ_COLS) | |
| df.insert(0, "sample_id", int(sid)) | |
| frames.append(df) | |
| out = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True) | |
| # enforce physical plausibility: tiny negative round-off -> 0 | |
| for c in ["sigma_GPa"] + RHO_COLS + ["twin_density_nm-1"]: | |
| out.loc[out[c] < 0, c] = np.nan if c != "sigma_GPa" else 0.0 | |
| return out | |
| def drop_yellow(wb, meta: pd.DataFrame): | |
| ws = wb["Sheet1"] | |
| bad_rows = [] | |
| for r in range(2, ws.max_row + 1): | |
| n = sum(1 for c in ws[r] if c.fill and c.fill.fgColor | |
| and c.fill.fgColor.rgb == "FFFFFF00") | |
| if n >= 50: # a whole highlighted record | |
| bad_rows.append(ws.cell(r, 1).value) | |
| return [int(x) for x in bad_rows if x is not None] | |
| def main(): | |
| OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) | |
| wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(RAW_XLSX, data_only=True) | |
| meta_all = read_meta(wb["Sheet1"]) | |
| traj_all = read_traj(wb["Sheet2"]) | |
| bad = drop_yellow(wb, meta_all) | |
| meta = meta_all[~meta_all.sample_id.isin(bad)].reset_index(drop=True) | |
| traj = traj_all[~traj_all.sample_id.isin(bad)].reset_index(drop=True) | |
| traj = traj.sort_values(["sample_id", "strain"]).reset_index(drop=True) | |
| meta.to_csv(OUT / "samples_meta.csv", index=False, encoding="utf-8-sig") | |
| traj.to_csv(OUT / "trajectories.csv", index=False, encoding="utf-8-sig") | |
| coverage = {} | |
| for c in TRAJ_COLS[1:]: | |
| coverage[c] = { | |
| "n_samples_with_label": int(traj.groupby("sample_id")[c].apply(lambda s: s.notna().any()).sum()), | |
| "n_points": int(traj[c].notna().sum()), | |
| "min": float(np.nanmin(traj[c])) if traj[c].notna().any() else None, | |
| "max": float(np.nanmax(traj[c])) if traj[c].notna().any() else None, | |
| } | |
| report = { | |
| "n_samples_raw": int(len(meta_all)), | |
| "dropped_yellow_sample_ids": bad, | |
| "n_samples_used": int(len(meta)), | |
| "n_strain_points_per_sample": int(traj.groupby("sample_id").size().mode().iloc[0]), | |
| "alloys": {k: int(v) for k, v in meta.alloy.value_counts().items()}, | |
| "coverage": coverage, | |
| "unit_notes": { | |
| "rho_*": "stored value x 1e19 = m^-2", | |
| "sigma_GPa": "GPa (magnitude, positive)", | |
| "twin_density_nm-1": "nm^-1", | |
| "xi_*": "volume fraction 0-1", | |
| }, | |
| } | |
| (OUT / "build_report.json").write_text(json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)) | |
| (OUT / "data_dictionary.json").write_text(json.dumps({ | |
| "static_features": list(meta.columns), | |
| "trajectory_targets": TRAJ_COLS[1:], | |
| "rho_columns": RHO_COLS, | |
| "phase_columns": ["xi_BCC", "xi_FCC", "xi_HCP", "xi_other"], | |
| }, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)) | |
| print(json.dumps({k: v for k, v in report.items() if k != "coverage"}, | |
| ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)) | |
| print("\ncoverage:") | |
| for k, v in coverage.items(): | |
| print(f" {k:22s} samples={v['n_samples_with_label']:2d} points={v['n_points']:5d} " | |
| f"range=[{v['min']}, {v['max']}]") | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() |