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| #!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
| """ | |
| Emgena DataOps & Query Performance MCP Guard (Enterprise Edition) | |
| Standard Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server for Cursor IDE & Claude Desktop. | |
| Protocol: JSON-RPC 2.0 via stdio | |
| Zero external dependencies: 100% Python standard library. | |
| """ | |
| import sys | |
| import os | |
| import json | |
| import ast | |
| import re | |
| from pathlib import Path | |
| from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional | |
| sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8") | |
| sys.stdin.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8") | |
| KB_FILE = Path(__file__).parent / "knowledge_base.json" | |
| KNOWLEDGE_BASE = [] | |
| if KB_FILE.exists(): | |
| try: | |
| KNOWLEDGE_BASE = json.loads(KB_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) | |
| except Exception: | |
| pass | |
| # ===================================================================== | |
| # CORE DATAOPS & QUERY PERFORMANCE LOGIC | |
| # ===================================================================== | |
| def diagnose_slow_query(query_or_plan: str, target_engine: str = "postgresql") -> Dict[str, Any]: | |
| """Analyzes SQL queries and PostgreSQL EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) execution plans, diagnosing sequential scans and proposing concurrent indexes.""" | |
| issues = [] | |
| proposed_indexes = [] | |
| # 1. Sequential Scan on large tables | |
| seq_match = re.search(r"Seq Scan on (\w+).*?rows=(\d+)", query_or_plan, re.IGNORECASE) | |
| if seq_match or ("seq scan" in query_or_plan.lower()): | |
| tbl = seq_match.group(1) if seq_match else "target_table" | |
| rows = seq_match.group(2) if seq_match else "high" | |
| issues.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "type": "FULL_TABLE_SEQ_SCAN", | |
| "table": tbl, | |
| "message": f"Full table sequential scan detected on table '{tbl}' (estimated rows: {rows}). High I/O and shared buffer churn.", | |
| "optimization": f"Add a composite B-Tree index on filtered/joined predicate columns." | |
| }) | |
| proposed_indexes.append(f"CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_{tbl}_query_perf ON {tbl} (created_at DESC, status);") | |
| # 2. SELECT * on wide tables | |
| if re.search(r"SELECT\s+\*\s+FROM", query_or_plan, re.IGNORECASE): | |
| issues.append({ | |
| "severity": "MEDIUM", | |
| "type": "SELECT_STAR_OVERFETCHING", | |
| "message": "Wildcard SELECT * forces PostgreSQL to read all toasted columns, bypassing index-only scans.", | |
| "optimization": "Explicitly project only required columns to enable Index-Only Scans." | |
| }) | |
| # 3. Missing LIMIT in high-volume query | |
| if ("select " in query_or_plan.lower()) and ("limit" not in query_or_plan.lower()) and ("count(" not in query_or_plan.lower()): | |
| issues.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "type": "UNBOUNDED_RESULT_SET", | |
| "message": "Query lacks an explicit LIMIT clause, risking client out-of-memory under large result sets.", | |
| "optimization": "Add 'LIMIT 100' or keyset pagination ('WHERE id > :last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 50')." | |
| }) | |
| # 4. Hash Join with high buffer read | |
| if "hash join" in query_or_plan.lower() and "buffers: shared read" in query_or_plan.lower(): | |
| issues.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "type": "DISK_BUFFER_SPILL_JOIN", | |
| "message": "Hash Join spilled to disk or read from cold shared buffers due to insufficient work_mem.", | |
| "optimization": "Increase work_mem for the session: 'SET LOCAL work_mem = '64MB';'." | |
| }) | |
| score = max(0, 100 - (len(issues) * 25)) | |
| return { | |
| "engine": target_engine, | |
| "performance_score": score, | |
| "status": "OPTIMAL" if score == 100 else "DEGRADED" if score >= 60 else "CRITICAL", | |
| "total_issues": len(issues), | |
| "issues": issues, | |
| "proposed_indexes": proposed_indexes | |
| } | |
| def guard_ddl_migrations(migration_code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: | |
| """Scans Alembic and SQL schema migration scripts for dangerous AccessExclusiveLock timeouts, table rewrites, and non-concurrent indexes.""" | |
| findings = [] | |
| # 1. Missing lock_timeout | |
| if ("op.alter_column" in migration_code or "op.add_column" in migration_code or "op.drop_column" in migration_code) and \ | |
| "lock_timeout" not in migration_code: | |
| findings.append({ | |
| "severity": "CRITICAL", | |
| "rule": "MISSING_MIGRATION_LOCK_TIMEOUT", | |
| "message": "ALTER TABLE statement without SET LOCAL lock_timeout can queue behind slow queries and cause a total connection pool stall.", | |
| "remediation": "Prepend migration with: op.execute(\"SET LOCAL lock_timeout = '2s';\")" | |
| }) | |
| # 2. Non-concurrent index creation | |
| if "op.create_index" in migration_code and "postgresql_concurrently=True" not in migration_code: | |
| findings.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "rule": "NON_CONCURRENT_INDEX_CREATION", | |
| "message": "Creating an index without 'postgresql_concurrently=True' holds a SHARE lock, blocking all concurrent writes.", | |
| "remediation": "Enable autocommit block and specify 'postgresql_concurrently=True' in op.create_index." | |
| }) | |
| # 3. Adding NOT NULL column without server default | |
| if "nullable=False" in migration_code and "server_default=" not in migration_code and "op.add_column" in migration_code: | |
| findings.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "rule": "ADD_NOT_NULL_WITHOUT_DEFAULT", | |
| "message": "Adding a NOT NULL column without server_default fails on existing non-empty tables and locks writes.", | |
| "remediation": "Add column as nullable first, backfill data in batches, then alter column to set NOT NULL." | |
| }) | |
| score = max(0, 100 - (len(findings) * 30)) | |
| return { | |
| "audit_type": "DDL_MIGRATION_SAFETY", | |
| "safety_score": score, | |
| "status": "APPROVED" if len(findings) == 0 else "REJECTED_DANGEROUS_LOCKS", | |
| "total_findings": len(findings), | |
| "findings": findings | |
| } | |
| def audit_connection_pool(config_or_code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: | |
| """Audits SQLAlchemy Async, asyncpg, and pgBouncer configurations for unclosed sessions, pool exhaustion, and greenlet worker leaks.""" | |
| leaks = [] | |
| # 1. Missing AsyncSession context manager | |
| if "session = AsyncSession(" in config_or_code and "async with" not in config_or_code: | |
| leaks.append({ | |
| "severity": "CRITICAL", | |
| "type": "UNCLOSED_ASYNC_SESSION", | |
| "message": "AsyncSession initialized without 'async with' context manager. Connections remain checked out of the pool indefinitely.", | |
| "fix": "Wrap database interactions inside: 'async with AsyncSessionLocal() as session:'." | |
| }) | |
| # 2. Zero pool recycle / missing timeout | |
| if "create_async_engine" in config_or_code and "pool_recycle" not in config_or_code: | |
| leaks.append({ | |
| "severity": "MEDIUM", | |
| "type": "MISSING_POOL_RECYCLE", | |
| "message": "create_async_engine lacks pool_recycle parameter. Dead or severed stateful connections cause transient 500 errors.", | |
| "fix": "Set pool_recycle=1800 (30 minutes) and pool_pre_ping=True." | |
| }) | |
| # 3. Unbounded max_overflow | |
| if "max_overflow=0" not in config_or_code and "max_overflow" in config_or_code: | |
| m = re.search(r"max_overflow\s*=\s*(\d+)", config_or_code) | |
| if m and int(m.group(1)) > 50: | |
| leaks.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "type": "EXCESSIVE_MAX_OVERFLOW", | |
| "message": f"max_overflow ({m.group(1)}) is dangerously high, risking PostgreSQL max_connections exhaustion.", | |
| "fix": "Bound max_overflow <= 10 and delegate connection multiplexing to pgBouncer in transaction mode." | |
| }) | |
| score = max(0, 100 - (len(leaks) * 30)) | |
| return { | |
| "audit_type": "CONNECTION_POOL_INTEGRITY", | |
| "pool_health_score": score, | |
| "status": "HEALTHY" if score >= 80 else "AT_RISK", | |
| "total_issues": len(leaks), | |
| "issues": leaks | |
| } | |
| def cache_thundering_herd_guard(cache_code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: | |
| """Audits Redis / Memcached caching patterns for cache stampede (thundering herd) risks and recommends probabilistic early expiration.""" | |
| vulnerabilities = [] | |
| # 1. Simple get-or-fetch without locking | |
| if ("redis.get(" in cache_code or "cache.get(" in cache_code) and \ | |
| ("lock(" not in cache_code and "setnx" not in cache_code.lower() and "stale" not in cache_code.lower()): | |
| vulnerabilities.append({ | |
| "severity": "HIGH", | |
| "risk": "CACHE_STAMPEDE_THUNDERING_HERD", | |
| "message": "Cache miss triggers direct database query without distributed locking. Under 5,000 req/s, all concurrent requests hit the DB simultaneously on key expiry.", | |
| "remediation": "Implement distributed lock (redis.set(key, val, nx=True, ex=5)) or probabilistic early recomputation (XFetch algorithm)." | |
| }) | |
| # 2. Static TTL without jitter | |
| if re.search(r"ex\s*=\s*3600|ttl\s*=\s*3600|expire\s*\(\s*key\s*,\s*\d+\s*\)", cache_code) and "random" not in cache_code: | |
| vulnerabilities.append({ | |
| "severity": "MEDIUM", | |
| "risk": "SYNCHRONIZED_CACHE_EXPIRY", | |
| "message": "Static cache TTL without randomized jitter causes batch keys to expire at the exact same second.", | |
| "remediation": "Add jitter to expiration: ttl = base_ttl + random.randint(0, int(base_ttl * 0.1))." | |
| }) | |
| score = max(0, 100 - (len(vulnerabilities) * 35)) | |
| return { | |
| "audit_type": "CACHE_STAMPEDE_DEFENSE", | |
| "cache_resilience_score": score, | |
| "status": "PROTECTED" if score == 100 else "VULNERABLE_TO_STAMPEDE", | |
| "findings_count": len(vulnerabilities), | |
| "findings": vulnerabilities | |
| } | |
| # ===================================================================== | |
| # STANDARD MCP JSON-RPC 2.0 PROTOCOL LOOP (STDIO) | |
| # ===================================================================== | |
| TOOLS = [ | |
| { | |
| "name": "diagnose_slow_query", | |
| "description": "Analyzes PostgreSQL EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) plans and SQL queries, diagnosing sequential scans and proposing exact concurrent B-Tree/BRIN indexes.", | |
| "inputSchema": { | |
| "type": "object", | |
| "properties": { | |
| "query_or_plan": {"type": "string", "description": "SQL query or EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS) text to analyze."}, | |
| "target_engine": {"type": "string", "description": "Database engine (postgresql, mysql, clickhouse)", "default": "postgresql"} | |
| }, | |
| "required": ["query_or_plan"] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "guard_ddl_migrations", | |
| "description": "Scans Alembic and SQL schema migration scripts for dangerous table lock patterns (missing lock_timeout, non-concurrent indexes, table rewrites).", | |
| "inputSchema": { | |
| "type": "object", | |
| "properties": { | |
| "migration_code": {"type": "string", "description": "Alembic Python migration script or raw DDL SQL."} | |
| }, | |
| "required": ["migration_code"] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "audit_connection_pool", | |
| "description": "Audits SQLAlchemy Async, asyncpg, and pgBouncer configs for unclosed sessions, connection pool exhaustion, and greenlet worker leaks.", | |
| "inputSchema": { | |
| "type": "object", | |
| "properties": { | |
| "config_or_code": {"type": "string", "description": "Database connection and session handling code snippet."} | |
| }, | |
| "required": ["config_or_code"] | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "name": "cache_thundering_herd_guard", | |
| "description": "Audits Redis / Memcached caching patterns for cache stampede (thundering herd) risks, missing distributed locks, and synchronized TTL expiry.", | |
| "inputSchema": { | |
| "type": "object", | |
| "properties": { | |
| "cache_code": {"type": "string", "description": "Application caching logic to inspect."} | |
| }, | |
| "required": ["cache_code"] | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| def handle_request(req: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: | |
| method = req.get("method") | |
| req_id = req.get("id") | |
| params = req.get("params", {}) | |
| if method == "initialize": | |
| return { | |
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | |
| "id": req_id, | |
| "result": { | |
| "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05", | |
| "capabilities": {"tools": {}}, | |
| "serverInfo": { | |
| "name": "emgena-dataops-query-performance", | |
| "version": "2.0.0" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| elif method == "tools/list": | |
| return { | |
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | |
| "id": req_id, | |
| "result": {"tools": TOOLS} | |
| } | |
| elif method == "tools/call": | |
| tool_name = params.get("name") | |
| args = params.get("arguments", {}) | |
| result_data = {} | |
| if tool_name == "diagnose_slow_query": | |
| result_data = diagnose_slow_query(args.get("query_or_plan", ""), args.get("target_engine", "postgresql")) | |
| elif tool_name == "guard_ddl_migrations": | |
| result_data = guard_ddl_migrations(args.get("migration_code", "")) | |
| elif tool_name == "audit_connection_pool": | |
| result_data = audit_connection_pool(args.get("config_or_code", "")) | |
| elif tool_name == "cache_thundering_herd_guard": | |
| result_data = cache_thundering_herd_guard(args.get("cache_code", "")) | |
| else: | |
| return { | |
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | |
| "id": req_id, | |
| "error": {"code": -32601, "message": f"Tool not found: {tool_name}"} | |
| } | |
| return { | |
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | |
| "id": req_id, | |
| "result": { | |
| "content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(result_data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)}] | |
| } | |
| } | |
| elif method == "notifications/initialized": | |
| return None | |
| elif method == "ping": | |
| return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": req_id, "result": {}} | |
| else: | |
| if req_id is not None: | |
| return { | |
| "jsonrpc": "2.0", | |
| "id": req_id, | |
| "error": {"code": -32601, "message": f"Method not supported: {method}"} | |
| } | |
| return None | |
| def main(): | |
| if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "--test": | |
| print("Emgena DataOps Query Performance MCP Server Health: OK") | |
| res = diagnose_slow_query("Seq Scan on orders (cost=0.00..1524.00 rows=50000 width=32)") | |
| print("Test Query Result:", res.get("status")) | |
| return | |
| # Standard MCP JSON-RPC line-by-line stdio loop | |
| for line in sys.stdin: | |
| if not line.strip(): | |
| continue | |
| try: | |
| req = json.loads(line) | |
| resp = handle_request(req) | |
| if resp is not None: | |
| sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(resp, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n") | |
| sys.stdout.flush() | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| err_resp = {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": None, "error": {"code": -32700, "message": str(e)}} | |
| sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(err_resp, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n") | |
| sys.stdout.flush() | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() | |