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Photonic Signal Processing to Remove all 5G/6G Band Signals from the Water Signal
This research project will be focused on new Microwave Photonics experimental techniques to maximize the Spurious-Free Dynamic Rage (SFDR) of a Radio Frequency (RF) on fibre transmission links. The main goal would be to investigate new techniques for the removal of spurious, increasing laser power and photonic tunable ...
This research project will be focused on new Microwave Photonics experimental techniques to maximize the Spurious-Free Dynamic Rage (SFDR) of a Radio Frequency (RF) on fibre transmission links. [Context] The main goal would be to investigate new techniques for the removal of spurious, increasing laser power and photoni...
[ "This research project will be focused on new Microwave Photonics experimental techniques to maximize the Spurious-Free Dynamic Rage (SFDR) of a Radio Frequency (RF) on fibre transmission links.", "The main goal would be to investigate new techniques for the removal of spurious, increasing laser power and photoni...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
033def37839e362def57ffcefc6cd188
Structural Batteries to Reduce Spacecraft Mass/Volume
Structural batteries, the idea to combine structure and energy storage has been around for some time. However, their performance both in terms of energy storage density and structural strength have recently shown an improvement leap which makes this concept potentially feasible for spacecraft applications with signific...
Structural batteries, the idea to combine structure and energy storage has been around for some time. [Context] However, their performance both in terms of energy storage density and structural strength have recently shown an improvement leap which makes this concept potentially feasible for spacecraft applications wit...
[ "Structural batteries, the idea to combine structure and energy storage has been around for some time.", "However, their performance both in terms of energy storage density and structural strength have recently shown an improvement leap which makes this concept potentially feasible for spacecraft applications wit...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Steps" ]
dcda049ee00239d3223a9ee81022a8df
Altered fire regimes and forest resilience: application to the Chaco-Parana basin in subtropical South America
Wildfires play a key role in the biogeophysical cycles of different ecosystems, whereas climate models show deficiencies to simulate their impacts correctly. The Chaco-Parana basin in South America contains the largest continuous dry tropical forest, extensive wetlands (Pantanal and Ibera) and vast agricultural fields....
Wildfires play a key role in the biogeophysical cycles of different ecosystems, whereas climate models show deficiencies to simulate their impacts correctly. [Context] The Chaco-Parana basin in South America contains the largest continuous dry tropical forest, extensive wetlands (Pantanal and Ibera) and vast agricultur...
[ "Wildfires play a key role in the biogeophysical cycles of different ecosystems, whereas climate models show deficiencies to simulate their impacts correctly.", "The Chaco-Parana basin in South America contains the largest continuous dry tropical forest, extensive wetlands (Pantanal and Ibera) and vast agricultur...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Steps" ]
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Qualification of image simulation solutions for space computer vision
The development of vision-based navigation algorithms for space applications often relies on simulated data: synthetic images from specialized software, real images from laboratory test benches or recordings of previous space missions. Applications range from in-orbit rendezvous to Solar System exploration missions. Th...
The development of vision-based navigation algorithms for space applications often relies on simulated data: synthetic images from specialized software, real images from laboratory test benches or recordings of previous space missions. [Context] Applications range from in-orbit rendezvous to Solar System exploration mi...
[ "The development of vision-based navigation algorithms for space applications often relies on simulated data: synthetic images from specialized software, real images from laboratory test benches or recordings of previous space missions.", "Applications range from in-orbit rendezvous to Solar System exploration mi...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
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Hybrid Multi-species cold atom interferometry for inertial measurements
The proposed idea comes mainly within the framework of new concepts identification and development for future satellite gravity missions, in continuation of previously launched space missions CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE, GRACE-FO and ongoing and prospective studies like NGGM. We focus here more particularly on the inertial sens...
The proposed idea comes mainly within the framework of new concepts identification and development for future satellite gravity missions, in continuation of previously launched space missions CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE, GRACE-FO and ongoing and prospective studies like NGGM. [Context] We focus here more particularly on the ine...
[ "The proposed idea comes mainly within the framework of new concepts identification and development for future satellite gravity missions, in continuation of previously launched space missions CHAMP, GRACE, GOCE, GRACE-FO and ongoing and prospective studies like NGGM.", "We focus here more particularly on the ine...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
de7be3d3e6b0198004c8c65a5e26ce27
Advanced synchronization and coding techniques for Deep Space Science missions
ESA and other space agencies are planning several Deep Space missions targeting large distance regions in outer space. Some examples are Ice Giants, Lagrange, and ODINUS. For these missions, Earth-to-space telecommunications (adopted for satellite telecommand) will require to resort to low bit rates (in the order of bp...
ESA and other space agencies are planning several Deep Space missions targeting large distance regions in outer space. [Context] For these missions, Earth-to-space telecommunications (adopted for satellite telecommand) will require to resort to low bit rates (in the order of bps) to successfully close the communication...
[ "ESA and other space agencies are planning several Deep Space missions targeting large distance regions in outer space.", "For these missions, Earth-to-space telecommunications (adopted for satellite telecommand) will require to resort to low bit rates (in the order of bps) to successfully close the communication...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
57028f1fd6273bbbbe8ea9876df02882
Machine Learning for the prediction and assessment of drought impact in Africa amplified by climate change using multispectral satellite imagery
Drought is one of the most damaging natural hazards, with future losses expected to become greater due to climate change. Drought prediction using machine learning (ML) has been done in the past, however existing work does not comment on drought impact, and model performance is limited by low spatio-temporal resolution...
Drought is one of the most damaging natural hazards, with future losses expected to become greater due to climate change. [Challenge] Drought prediction using machine learning (ML) has been done in the past, however existing work does not comment on drought impact, and model performance is limited by low spatio-tempora...
[ "Drought is one of the most damaging natural hazards, with future losses expected to become greater due to climate change.", "Drought prediction using machine learning (ML) has been done in the past, however existing work does not comment on drought impact, and model performance is limited by low spatio-temporal ...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context" ]
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Solar Lunar: additive manufacturing for a lunar solar energy system
This proposal aims to exploit the natural resources of the Moon to create a lunar solar power system made up of solar panels directly built and deposited on the Moon’s surface by means of a set of manufacturing and sintering techniques involving additive manufacturing and robotics. The main ratio behind our proposal is...
This proposal aims to exploit the natural resources of the Moon to create a lunar solar power system made up of solar panels directly built and deposited on the Moon’s surface by means of a set of manufacturing and sintering techniques involving additive manufacturing and robotics. [Solution] The main ratio behind our ...
[ "This proposal aims to exploit the natural resources of the Moon to create a lunar solar power system made up of solar panels directly built and deposited on the Moon’s surface by means of a set of manufacturing and sintering techniques involving additive manufacturing and robotics.", "The main ratio behind our p...
[ "Solution", "Context" ]
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The Bossart* Habitat: a Spin-in from innovative sustainability technology to extra-terrestrial habitats with food production
The challenges that we have here on Earth to make a faster transition to a sustainable society has pushed us to come with innovative technical solutions to make that happen. This consortium (VITO, Urban Crop Solutions, Amberg) has joined forces to leverage on that aggregated knowledge and experience to propose a wider ...
The challenges that we have here on Earth to make a faster transition to a sustainable society has pushed us to come with innovative technical solutions to make that happen. [Challenge] This consortium (VITO, Urban Crop Solutions, Amberg) has joined forces to leverage on that aggregated knowledge and experience to prop...
[ "The challenges that we have here on Earth to make a faster transition to a sustainable society has pushed us to come with innovative technical solutions to make that happen.", "This consortium (VITO, Urban Crop Solutions, Amberg) has joined forces to leverage on that aggregated knowledge and experience to propos...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Context" ]
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MovElution - An Evolutionary Actuator Approach
As described in [1] to [4] there is a clear need and wish from the space community around the world for using resources on potential extra-terrestrial bodies like Moon, Mars or asteroids, which can help to increase the economical feasibility of future complex space missions and additionally to reduce the environmental ...
As described in [1] to [4] there is a clear need and wish from the space community around the world for using resources on potential extra-terrestrial bodies like Moon, Mars or asteroids, which can help to increase the economical feasibility of future complex space missions and additionally to reduce the environmental ...
[ "As described in [1] to [4] there is a clear need and wish from the space community around the world for using resources on potential extra-terrestrial bodies like Moon, Mars or asteroids, which can help to increase the economical feasibility of future complex space missions and additionally to reduce the environme...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
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Development of an automated, modular hydroponics system using Lunar water and regolith
One of the major hurdles for sustaining life on other planets is to create an artificial ecosystem for food production. Recycling human waste using natural processes we can maintain a closed-loop system with very little energy loss. By leveraging hydroponics, we could process all biological waste using bacteria and cre...
One of the major hurdles for sustaining life on other planets is to create an artificial ecosystem for food production. [Challenge] Recycling human waste using natural processes we can maintain a closed-loop system with very little energy loss. [Benefits] By leveraging hydroponics, we could process all biological waste...
[ "One of the major hurdles for sustaining life on other planets is to create an artificial ecosystem for food production.", "Recycling human waste using natural processes we can maintain a closed-loop system with very little energy loss.", "By leveraging hydroponics, we could process all biological waste using b...
[ "Challenge", "Benefits", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Context" ]
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HEPHAESTUS Microbiological fuel production from extra-terrestrial resources
Space exploration is on the verge of developing the first human settlements outside the terrestrial orbit: their success is linked to innovative and sustainable solutions. Martian settlements need the possibility to rely on a fuel that can be used either to produce energy in case of lack of other sources or to refuel r...
Space exploration is on the verge of developing the first human settlements outside the terrestrial orbit: their success is linked to innovative and sustainable solutions. [Context] Martian settlements need the possibility to rely on a fuel that can be used either to produce energy in case of lack of other sources or t...
[ "Space exploration is on the verge of developing the first human settlements outside the terrestrial orbit: their success is linked to innovative and sustainable solutions.", "Martian settlements need the possibility to rely on a fuel that can be used either to produce energy in case of lack of other sources or t...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Challenge", "Steps", "Steps" ]
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MarsCat: 3D-printed Martian regolith as a catalyst for CO2 conversion
In space, every carbon atom matters.  It is a potential source for a wealth of products essential for living and working. Carbon is present in the atmosphere of Mars under the form of carbon dioxide. However, to convert it into useful chemical building blocks it needs to be combined with a source of hydrogen under spec...
In space, every carbon atom matters. [Context] It is a potential source for a wealth of products essential for living and working. [Context] Carbon is present in the atmosphere of Mars under the form of carbon dioxide. [Context] However, to convert it into useful chemical building blocks it needs to be combined with a ...
[ "In space, every carbon atom matters.", "It is a potential source for a wealth of products essential for living and working.", "Carbon is present in the atmosphere of Mars under the form of carbon dioxide.", "However, to convert it into useful chemical building blocks it needs to be combined with a source of ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
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The use of lunar and asteroid resources as in-situ propellants for electric propulsion
Electric propulsion (EP) continues to revolutionise space travel, extending the capabilities and lifetime of spacecraft and satellites through the propellant mass saving it offers. Their intrinsic higher exhaust velocity compared to that of chemical propulsion enables new spacecraft missions, including large orbital ch...
Electric propulsion (EP) continues to revolutionise space travel, extending the capabilities and lifetime of spacecraft and satellites through the propellant mass saving it offers. [Context] Their intrinsic higher exhaust velocity compared to that of chemical propulsion enables new spacecraft missions, including large ...
[ "Electric propulsion (EP) continues to revolutionise space travel, extending the capabilities and lifetime of spacecraft and satellites through the propellant mass saving it offers.", "Their intrinsic higher exhaust velocity compared to that of chemical propulsion enables new spacecraft missions, including large ...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context" ]
80a6bd42698ce11855c6d1d9eb2bbe7a
Novel Materials for Low Loss Semiconductor Supermirrors in the Visible Spectral Range
Many of today’s most precise measurement methods such as atomic clocks rely on optical processes utilizing ultrastable cavity-stabilized laser sources. As one of the systems’ key components, the stabilizing reference cavity must meet extremely stringent requirements. While cavity end mirrors with thin film dielectric c...
Many of today’s most precise measurement methods such as atomic clocks rely on optical processes utilizing ultrastable cavity-stabilized laser sources. [Context] As one of the systems’ key components, the stabilizing reference cavity must meet extremely stringent requirements. [Challenge] While cavity end mirrors with ...
[ "Many of today’s most precise measurement methods such as atomic clocks rely on optical processes utilizing ultrastable cavity-stabilized laser sources.", "As one of the systems’ key components, the stabilizing reference cavity must meet extremely stringent requirements.", "While cavity end mirrors with thin fi...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Benefits", "Steps", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps" ]
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Microalgae photobioreactor: closing the life support system loop on the Moon
Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food. Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources. The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chemical technologies, is a...
Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food. [Benefits] Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources. [Benefits] The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chemi...
[ "Ensuring the astronauts’ survival on the lunar surface requires the provision of about 10 kg/day of oxygen, water and food.", "Recycling can allow a Moon base to be sustainable and as independent as possible from Earth’s resources.", "The Life Support System (LSS) on the ISS, based only on physico-chemical tec...
[ "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Challenge", "Context" ]
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Moon-Comp project
A major issue with current in-space manufacturing capabilities is that materials to be used are mainly earth-based resources. This approach is costly and definitely non-sustainable for long-term space exploration. In-situ and locally available resource utilization allow the production of new class of materials. Combine...
A major issue with current in-space manufacturing capabilities is that materials to be used are mainly earth-based resources. [Challenge] This approach is costly and definitely non-sustainable for long-term space exploration. [Challenge] In-situ and locally available resource utilization allow the production of new cla...
[ "A major issue with current in-space manufacturing capabilities is that materials to be used are mainly earth-based resources.", "This approach is costly and definitely non-sustainable for long-term space exploration.", "In-situ and locally available resource utilization allow the production of new class of mat...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps" ]
2c6e94d341a6514e5ab5e446ac5ec16c
PV BEYOND: a step forward for PV systems progress
Photovoltaic systems have been the flagship on Earth of climate change mitigation. With many decades of well-established knowledge on how PV systems behaviour in many climatic conditions, it is time to give a step beyond. As future manned missions to Moon and Mars are about to take off, a reliable energy source will be...
Photovoltaic systems have been the flagship on Earth of climate change mitigation. [Context] With many decades of well-established knowledge on how PV systems behaviour in many climatic conditions, it is time to give a step beyond. [Challenge] As future manned missions to Moon and Mars are about to take off, a reliable...
[ "Photovoltaic systems have been the flagship on Earth of climate change mitigation.", "With many decades of well-established knowledge on how PV systems behaviour in many climatic conditions, it is time to give a step beyond.", "As future manned missions to Moon and Mars are about to take off, a reliable energy...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Context" ]
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Construction of Electromagnetic Coilgun from Lunar Resources
We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials. Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB. From the electric motor, many a...
We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials. [Context] Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB. [Analysis] From the e...
[ "We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials.", "Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB.", "From the electri...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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CyanoMoonPioneer: linking ISRU to Life Support
The CyanoMoonPioneer proposal aims at linking in situ resources utilization (ISRU) to biological life support system (BLSS) by taking advantage of the cyanobacterial capability of performing rock bio-weathering coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and eventually synthetic urine. Therefore lunar regoli...
The CyanoMoonPioneer proposal aims at linking in situ resources utilization (ISRU) to biological life support system (BLSS) [Solution] by taking advantage of the cyanobacterial capability of performing rock bio-weathering coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and eventually synthetic urine. [Steps] The...
[ "The CyanoMoonPioneer proposal aims at linking in situ resources utilization (ISRU) to biological life support system (BLSS)", "by taking advantage of the cyanobacterial capability of performing rock bio-weathering coupled to oxygenic photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and eventually synthetic urine.", "Therefo...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Context" ]
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Meditation and Postural Twist Therapy practices to improve sleep, reduce stress, foster relaxation of the crew in LSDE
It is proposed to include alternative to western medicine approaches to manage and improve well-being of the crew on long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.  Specifically, it is proposed to investigate the effects of the Postural Twist Therapy and meditative practices, which have increasing evidence of beneficial ...
Sentence 1 [Context] It is proposed to include alternative to western medicine approaches to manage and improve well-being of the crew on long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars. [Solution] Specifically, it is proposed to investigate the effects of the Postural Twist Therapy and meditative practices, which have inc...
[ "Sentence 1", "It is proposed to include alternative to western medicine approaches to manage and improve well-being of the crew on long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.", "Specifically, it is proposed to investigate the effects of the Postural Twist Therapy and meditative practices, which have increasin...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Context" ]
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Water treatment and purification before electrolysis
For technologies related to water electrolysis, a preliminary stage of purification will be mandatory and it fits right in our know-how.
For technologies related to water electrolysis, a preliminary stage of purification will be mandatory [Challenge] and it fits right in our know-how [Context].
[ "For technologies related to water electrolysis, a preliminary stage of purification will be mandatory", "and it fits right in our know-how" ]
[ "Challenge", "Context" ]
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3D Printing Energy Storage Flywheels from Lunar Resources
We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials. Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB. From the electric motor, many a...
We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials. [Context] Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB. [Analysis] From the e...
[ "We have recently successfully 3D printed an electric motor using several 3D printing techniques including the magnetic materials.", "Although developed from terrestrial materials, we can directly substitute lunar materials such as aluminium for copper and AlNiCo or cobalt-ferrite for NdFeB.", "From the electri...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context" ]
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Well-suited for LSDE missions, Onnuri Sujok therapy is a complementary therapy to existing the HSF integrative approach and countermeasures toolset.
The Onnury Sujok Therapy's economic effect of the treatment is obvious, as it requires no to minimal resources and training (in comparison to full medical training), but versatile in implementation. Loss of capacity by the medical crewmember and any crewmember would leads to significant impact on the mission success. O...
Well-suited for LSDE missions, Onnuri Sujok therapy is a complementary therapy to existing the HSF integrative approach and countermeasures toolset. [Context] The Onnury Sujok Therapy's economic effect of the treatment is obvious, as it requires no to minimal resources and training (in comparison to full medical traini...
[ "Well-suited for LSDE missions, Onnuri Sujok therapy is a complementary therapy to existing the HSF integrative approach and countermeasures toolset.", "The Onnury Sujok Therapy's economic effect of the treatment is obvious, as it requires no to minimal resources and training (in comparison to full medical traini...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution" ]
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ESA Psy-Matrix for updated SciSpacE Research Roadmaps
ESA study: EPSILON (Embedded Psychological Support Integrated for Long-duration beyond Earth orbit) would be fundamental to include in this Roadmap. In the ESA EPSILON study a systematic review of studies, mission and expeditions generated the ESA Psy-Matrix was conducted with initial sixty-six (67) factors falling int...
ESA study: EPSILON (Embedded Psychological Support Integrated for Long-duration beyond Earth orbit) would be fundamental to include in this Roadmap. [Context] In the ESA EPSILON study a systematic review of studies, mission and expeditions generated the ESA Psy-Matrix was conducted with initial sixty-six (67) factors f...
[ "ESA study: EPSILON (Embedded Psychological Support Integrated for Long-duration beyond Earth orbit) would be fundamental to include in this Roadmap.", "In the ESA EPSILON study a systematic review of studies, mission and expeditions generated the ESA Psy-Matrix was conducted with initial sixty-six (67) factors f...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Context" ]
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Monitoring Muscle Adaptation and Estimating musculoskeletal load in hypogravity
Spaceflight is associated with detrimental adaptations of musculoskeletal tissue, which require rehabilitation upon return-to-earth. However, musculoskeletal tissue may not return to pre-flight levels. It is, therefore, important to quantify the musculoskeletal load experienced in hypogravity to explore its cause-effec...
Spaceflight is associated with detrimental adaptations of musculoskeletal tissue, which require rehabilitation upon return-to-earth. [Challenge] However, musculoskeletal tissue may not return to pre-flight levels. [Challenge] It is, therefore, important to quantify the musculoskeletal load experienced in hypogravity to...
[ "Spaceflight is associated with detrimental adaptations of musculoskeletal tissue, which require rehabilitation upon return-to-earth.", "However, musculoskeletal tissue may not return to pre-flight levels.", "It is, therefore, important to quantify the musculoskeletal load experienced in hypogravity to explore ...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Green Moon Project: Space Agriculture and Habitability
One theme that has not been discussed in the current version of the Road Map #9 (Biology in Space and Analogue Environments) is In-Situ Resource Utilisation concerning the application of local lunar or martian soil for the growing of crops. In the mid-term and longer run, fertile soils cannot be brought from Earth, whi...
One theme that has not been discussed in the current version of the Road Map #9 (Biology in Space and Analogue Environments) is In-Situ Resource Utilisation concerning the application of local lunar or martian soil for the growing of crops. [Challenge] In the mid-term and longer run, fertile soils cannot be brought fro...
[ "One theme that has not been discussed in the current version of the Road Map #9 (Biology in Space and Analogue Environments) is In-Situ Resource Utilisation concerning the application of local lunar or martian soil for the growing of crops.", "In the mid-term and longer run, fertile soils cannot be brought from ...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Context" ]
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VIRTUS: VIRTUal antenna via a cluster of small Satellites
Spaceborne telecom antennas have always been on the edge of technology, demanding extreme performance in terms of efficiency, coverage, reliability, packageability. Such requirements are ever-evolving, following the current evolutionary trends in the field of satellite communications: increasing throughput and flexibil...
Spaceborne telecom antennas have always been on the edge of technology, demanding extreme performance in terms of efficiency, coverage, reliability, packageability. [Context] Such requirements are ever-evolving, following the current evolutionary trends in the field of satellite communications: increasing throughput an...
[ "Spaceborne telecom antennas have always been on the edge of technology, demanding extreme performance in terms of efficiency, coverage, reliability, packageability.", "Such requirements are ever-evolving, following the current evolutionary trends in the field of satellite communications: increasing throughput an...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context" ]
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Serendipity in Solar System search for Technosignatures
NASA has recently introduced the term Technosignatures in the new Roadmap and Funding program in Astrobiology.  Technosignatures meaning any measurable aspect that provides scientific evidence of present or past non terrestrial technology. The search for technosignatures should also be a research path for Europe.
Sentence 1 [Context] NASA has recently introduced the term Technosignatures in the new Roadmap and Funding program in Astrobiology. [Context] Sentence 2 [Challenge] Technosignatures meaning any measurable aspect that provides scientific evidence of present or past non terrestrial technology. [Challenge] Sentence 3 [Sol...
[ "Sentence 1", "NASA has recently introduced the term Technosignatures in the new Roadmap and Funding program in Astrobiology.", "Sentence 2", "Technosignatures meaning any measurable aspect that provides scientific evidence of present or past non terrestrial technology.", "Sentence 3", "The search for tec...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution" ]
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Hypergravity for Human Physiology, Psychology and Life in Space
Hypergravity conditions has shown effects in human nervous system and functions. Increased motor learning curves have been reported indicating possible neural plasticity effects. This is promising not only for future long duration space missions but also for clinical research here on Earth. However to this date the res...
Hypergravity conditions has shown effects in human nervous system and functions. [Benefit] Increased motor learning curves have been reported indicating possible neural plasticity effects. [Benefit] This is promising not only for future long duration space missions but also for clinical research here on Earth. [Benefit...
[ "Hypergravity conditions has shown effects in human nervous system and functions. [Benefit] Increased motor learning curves have been reported indicating possible neural plasticity effects. [Benefit] This is promising not only for future long duration space missions but also for clinical research here on Earth. [Be...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge" ]
00a208b59fa25d7cfbbef39c070fac28
BioProtect - Bioinspired Shielding Material for Radiation Protection Purposes
In spaceflight, one of the most harmful factors for humans but also for technical equipment is exposure to cosmic radiation. Following the goals that spacefaring agencies such as ESA and NASA have set for the future, including missions to the Moon and Mars, human permanence in space will inevitably be prolonged. Keepin...
In spaceflight, one of the most harmful factors for humans but also for technical equipment is exposure to cosmic radiation. [Challenge] Following the goals that spacefaring agencies such as ESA and NASA have set for the future, including missions to the Moon and Mars, human permanence in space will inevitably be prolo...
[ "In spaceflight, one of the most harmful factors for humans but also for technical equipment is exposure to cosmic radiation.", "Following the goals that spacefaring agencies such as ESA and NASA have set for the future, including missions to the Moon and Mars, human permanence in space will inevitably be prolong...
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A surgiecal dome drape for acute surgical needs under human deep space exsploration
A laparoscopic inspired surgical sterile dressing to solve risks of contamination, in surgical needs The future plans of human space exploration is pushing the timeline from months to years, with no abort options. All human needs should be planned for in advance. The mess of surgical procedures makes them unattractive ...
A laparoscopic inspired surgical sterile dressing to solve risks of contamination, in surgical needs [Solution] The future plans of human space exploration is pushing the timeline from months to years, with no abort options. [Context] All human needs should be planned for in advance. [Context] The mess of surgical p...
[ "A laparoscopic inspired surgical sterile dressing to solve risks of contamination, in surgical needs", "The future plans of human space exploration is pushing the timeline from months to years, with no abort options.", "All human needs should be planned for in advance.", "The mess of surgical procedures make...
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High-speed, efficient electro-optic modulators in lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) integrated photonic platform
Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) is one of the most promising emerging platforms for photonics integrated circuits (PICs) that comprises a unique set of interesting optical properties: a high electro-optic (EO) coefficient, high intrinsic 2nd and 3rd order nonlinearities, and a wide transparency window (350-5500nm)....
Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) is one of the most promising emerging platforms for photonics integrated circuits (PICs) that comprises a unique set of interesting optical properties: a high electro-optic (EO) coefficient, high intrinsic 2nd and 3rd order nonlinearities, and a wide transparency window (350-5500nm)....
[ "Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) is one of the most promising emerging platforms for photonics integrated circuits (PICs) that comprises a unique set of interesting optical properties: a high electro-optic (EO) coefficient, high intrinsic 2nd and 3rd order nonlinearities, and a wide transparency window (350-550...
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A humble aquarium fish helps Melbourne scientists discover how to reverse muscle trauma, harnessing macrophages and stem cells to regenerate muscle, giving hope for a new microgravity countermeasure.
This discovery by Australian scientists could potentially unlock the key to successful treatment of the loss of muscle mass and strength which occurs in microgravity. I would like to suggest that this should be investigated as a future potential countermeasure. "Melbourne scientists say they have found a way to harness...
This discovery by Australian scientists could potentially unlock the key to successful treatment of the loss of muscle mass and strength which occurs in microgravity. [Benefits] I would like to suggest that this should be investigated as a future potential countermeasure. [Challenge] "Melbourne scientists say they have...
[ "This discovery by Australian scientists could potentially unlock the key to successful treatment of the loss of muscle mass and strength which occurs in microgravity.", "I would like to suggest that this should be investigated as a future potential countermeasure.", "\"Melbourne scientists say they have found ...
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Human reproduction in the space environment: some challenges and conundrums.
The human family is the cornerstone of our social structures and cultural transmission. However, human reproduction in space is probably the last great taboo, and the “elephant in the room” that no-one wants to talk about… but talk about we must if we are serious about becoming an inter-planetary species with settlemen...
The human family is the cornerstone of our social structures and cultural transmission. [Context] However, human reproduction in space is probably the last great taboo, and the “elephant in the room” that no-one wants to talk about… but talk about we must if we are serious about becoming an inter-planetary species with...
[ "The human family is the cornerstone of our social structures and cultural transmission.", "However, human reproduction in space is probably the last great taboo, and the “elephant in the room” that no-one wants to talk about… but talk about we must if we are serious about becoming an inter-planetary species with...
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How microgravity-induced bone and muscle hypofunction impacts on brain function and neuroplasticity - A holistic approach to the bone-muscle-brain axis
Microgravity and immobilization during spaceflight have deleterious effects on the musculoskeletal system, resulting in atrophy of bone and muscle, similar to prolonged bedrest/immobilization. Brain function is also impaired by spaceflight conditions, with alterations that may seriously interfere with complex tasks. Th...
Microgravity and immobilization during spaceflight have deleterious effects on the musculoskeletal system, resulting in atrophy of bone and muscle, similar to prolonged bedrest/immobilization. [Challenge] Brain function is also impaired by spaceflight conditions, with alterations that may seriously interfere with compl...
[ "Microgravity and immobilization during spaceflight have deleterious effects on the musculoskeletal system, resulting in atrophy of bone and muscle, similar to prolonged bedrest/immobilization.", "Brain function is also impaired by spaceflight conditions, with alterations that may seriously interfere with complex...
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ESPYCO2: Enhancing SPecificitY of electrocatalytic CO2 vs O2 reduction
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is an active research area in the field of carbon capture and utilization as a de-carbonized pathway towards high value chemicals or fuels using renewable electricity sources. Achieving electrochemically driven conversion of CO2 remains a grand challenge, especially if one considers tha...
Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is an active research area in the field of carbon capture and utilization as a de-carbonized pathway towards high value chemicals or fuels using renewable electricity sources. [Context] Achieving electrochemically driven conversion of CO2 remains a grand challenge, especially if one con...
[ "Electrochemical reduction of CO2 is an active research area in the field of carbon capture and utilization as a de-carbonized pathway towards high value chemicals or fuels using renewable electricity sources.", "Achieving electrochemically driven conversion of CO2 remains a grand challenge, especially if one con...
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Sustainable hydrogen production in space by radiation hard cyanobacterial biofilms in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) system using boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes
Space is a hostile environment for all living organisms, with ionizing radiation (IR) being the most detrimental environmental factor by causing direct and indirect damage to critical cellular components. Because long term sustained integrity is crucial for any bio-based system when deployed in space, our idea is to ai...
Space is a hostile environment for all living organisms, with ionizing radiation (IR) being the most detrimental environmental factor by causing direct and indirect damage to critical cellular components. [Challenge] Because long term sustained integrity is crucial for any bio-based system when deployed in space, our i...
[ "Space is a hostile environment for all living organisms, with ionizing radiation (IR) being the most detrimental environmental factor by causing direct and indirect damage to critical cellular components.", "Because long term sustained integrity is crucial for any bio-based system when deployed in space, our ide...
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Photosynthetic hydrogen production with cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria are photoautotrophic bacteria that perform photosynthesis as higher plants. Some of them posses an enzyme called hydrogenase that is able to catalyze the reduction of protons to hydrogen. Under certain conditions electrons for hydrogen production originate from photosynthetic water splitting. Natural cyan...
Cyanobacteria are photoautotrophic bacteria that perform photosynthesis as higher plants. [Context] Some of them posses an enzyme called hydrogenase that is able to catalyze the reduction of protons to hydrogen. [Solution] Under certain conditions electrons for hydrogen production originate from photosynthetic water sp...
[ "Cyanobacteria are photoautotrophic bacteria that perform photosynthesis as higher plants.", "Some of them posses an enzyme called hydrogenase that is able to catalyze the reduction of protons to hydrogen.", "Under certain conditions electrons for hydrogen production originate from photosynthetic water splittin...
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Green Hydrogen production possibilities for earth and space application
Air Liquide has a long standing heritage on gas purification and transformation. Since several years Air Liquide focused on many technologies for reducing CO2 emission that could be released during gas processing (SMR for instance). Therefore Air Liquide opened R&D centers dedicated on valorization of CO2. 2 R&D center...
Air Liquide has a long standing heritage on gas purification and transformation. [Context] Since several years Air Liquide focused on many technologies for reducing CO2 emission that could be released during gas processing (SMR for instance). [Analysis] Therefore Air Liquide opened R&D centers dedicated on valorization...
[ "Air Liquide has a long standing heritage on gas purification and transformation.", "Since several years Air Liquide focused on many technologies for reducing CO2 emission that could be released during gas processing (SMR for instance).", "Therefore Air Liquide opened R&D centers dedicated on valorization of CO...
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Responsible and resilient supply chains of critical raw materials for a European hydrogen infrastructure
In order to achieve deep decarbonization, next to electricity, we will need hydrogen as an energy carrier. The production, transport and end-use of hydrogen will require significant amounts of raw materials, including critical ones.   The access to Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) and Raw Materials in general is a hot top...
Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Challenge] Sentence 3 [Context] [Challenge] Sentence 4 [Context] Sentence 5 [Challenge] Sentence 6 [Solution] Sentence 7 [Context] Sentence 8 [Solution] [Steps] Sentence 9 [Context] Sentence 10 [Solution] [Steps] Sentence 11 [Context] Sentence 12 [Steps] Sentence 13 [Benefit...
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Performance Modelling of Photoelectrochemical Devices in Reduced Gravitational Environments
Photoelectrochemical devices integrate the processes of light absorption, charge separation and catalysis and are therefore an interesting complement to currently existing life support systems for the realization of long-term space missions and surface habitats on Moon and Mars due to significant advantages of reduced ...
Photoelectrochemical devices integrate the processes of light absorption, charge separation and catalysis and are therefore an interesting complement to currently existing life support systems for the realization of long-term space missions and surface habitats on Moon and Mars due to significant advantages of reduced ...
[ "Photoelectrochemical devices integrate the processes of light absorption, charge separation and catalysis and are therefore an interesting complement to currently existing life support systems for the realization of long-term space missions and surface habitats on Moon and Mars due to significant advantages of red...
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(almost) all-polymer electrolyzer for self-healing, inexpensive hydrogen production in space
State-of-the-art hydrogen production uses electricity generated from renewable sources, like photovoltaics, to split water across a polymer membrane. These electrolyzers are safe, compact, and efficient but exhibit reduced lifetimes and high costs. This idea significantly decreases the cost of electrolyzers and extends...
State-of-the-art hydrogen production uses electricity generated from renewable sources, like photovoltaics, to split water across a polymer membrane. [Context] These electrolyzers are safe, compact, and efficient but exhibit reduced lifetimes and high costs. [Analysis] This idea significantly decreases the cost of elec...
[ "State-of-the-art hydrogen production uses electricity generated from renewable sources, like photovoltaics, to split water across a polymer membrane.", "These electrolyzers are safe, compact, and efficient but exhibit reduced lifetimes and high costs.", "This idea significantly decreases the cost of electrolyz...
[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Context" ]
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Utilization of advanced technologies for developing highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic units for hydrogen production via water splitting (ADDHYDRO)
Our idea is to utilize advanced technologies for developing highly efficient and lightweight photoelectrocatalytic units for water splitting. The structures will be optimized by modelling and simulations and prototypes fabricated by additive manufacturing (3D-printing). This allows the enhancement of dimensions to reac...
Our idea is to utilize advanced technologies for developing highly efficient and lightweight photoelectrocatalytic units for water splitting. [Solution] The structures will be optimized by modelling and simulations and prototypes fabricated by additive manufacturing (3D-printing). [Steps] This allows the enhancement of...
[ "Our idea is to utilize advanced technologies for developing highly efficient and lightweight photoelectrocatalytic units for water splitting.", "The structures will be optimized by modelling and simulations and prototypes fabricated by additive manufacturing (3D-printing).", "This allows the enhancement of dim...
[ "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Solution", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution" ]
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EEG SIGNALS IN PARABOLIC FLIGHT
Aim is of the processing of signals from the 5 electrodes FP1, F7,T3,T5,O1 second electrodes of International 10-20 system for EEG, connected to realistic visual experience and investigate the brain network in order to identify the signals features corresponding to different perceptive and cognitive stimuli. Understand...
Aim is of the processing of signals from the 5 electrodes FP1, F7,T3,T5,O1 [Steps] second electrodes of International 10-20 system for EEG, connected to realistic visual experience and investigate the brain network in order to identify the signals features corresponding to different perceptive and cognitive stimuli. [A...
[ "Aim is of the processing of signals from the 5 electrodes FP1, F7,T3,T5,O1", "second electrodes of International 10-20 system for EEG, connected to realistic visual experience and investigate the brain network in order to identify the signals features corresponding to different perceptive and cognitive stimuli."...
[ "Steps", "Context", "Context" ]
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Ground-based Chronic Hypergravity for Research and Application
Ground-based Chronic Hypergravity for Research and Application
Ground-based Chronic Hypergravity for Research and Application [Context] Hypergravity is a physical environment that is not experienced on Earth, but is present in space and on other celestial bodies. [Context] Chronic hypergravity is defined as a continuous exposure to a gravitational force higher than 1 g for a perio...
[ "Ground-based Chronic Hypergravity for Research and Application", "Hypergravity is a physical environment that is not experienced on Earth, but is present in space and on other celestial bodies.", "Chronic hypergravity is defined as a continuous exposure to a gravitational force higher than 1 g for a period of ...
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GREEN MOON PROJECT: ISRU for Space Agriculture and Habitability
Green Moon Project aims to have an encapsulated and presurissed habitat for the study of plant growth and crops cultivation under lunar conditions that could be launched to the Moon. It is a low cost and novel instrument that studies the different compositions of a regolith sample (mainly silicates and oxides), distrib...
Green Moon Project aims to have an encapsulated and pressurized habitat for the study of plant growth and crops cultivation under lunar conditions that could be launched to the Moon. [Solution] It is a low cost and novel instrument that studies the different compositions of a regolith sample (mainly silicates and oxide...
[ "Green Moon Project aims to have an encapsulated and pressurized habitat for the study of plant growth and crops cultivation under lunar conditions that could be launched to the Moon.", "It is a low cost and novel instrument that studies the different compositions of a regolith sample (mainly silicates and oxides...
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Earth radiation belts observation using lunar synchrotron radiation imaging
Spacecraft near Earth are continuously impacted by energetic particles. These charged particles, mainly electrons and protons, are trapped in Earth’s magnetic field forming the radiation belts, which have a very dynamic structure. As of now, the only direct observation of the radiation belts are in-situ measurements by...
Spacecraft near Earth are continuously impacted by energetic particles. [Context] These charged particles, mainly electrons and protons, are trapped in Earth’s magnetic field forming the radiation belts, which have a very dynamic structure. [Context] As of now, the only direct observation of the radiation belts are in-...
[ "Spacecraft near Earth are continuously impacted by energetic particles.", "These charged particles, mainly electrons and protons, are trapped in Earth’s magnetic field forming the radiation belts, which have a very dynamic structure.", "As of now, the only direct observation of the radiation belts are in-situ ...
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Stand-alone, solar-driven water splitting by a light-weight earth-abundant PV-electrolyzer
Our project aims to realise a stand-alone device which can transform solar light to hydrogen with an overall solar-to hydrogen efficiency > 10 %. The device will be based on a PV-driven electrolyser comprising earth-abundant (to some extent even mars-abundant) electrocatalysts on a light-weight carbon based support and...
Our project aims to realise a stand-alone device which can transform solar light to hydrogen with an overall solar-to hydrogen efficiency > 10 %. [Solution] The device will be based on a PV-driven electrolyser comprising earth-abundant (to some extent even mars-abundant) electrocatalysts on a light-weight carbon based ...
[ "Our project aims to realise a stand-alone device which can transform solar light to hydrogen with an overall solar-to hydrogen efficiency > 10 %.", "The device will be based on a PV-driven electrolyser comprising earth-abundant (to some extent even mars-abundant) electrocatalysts on a light-weight carbon based s...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Challenge" ]
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Enhancing the search for habitable worlds by understanding the host star
Approximately 4500 exoplanets have been confirmed since the first detection of a planet around a solar-type star in 1995. This has triggered the search for habitable exoplanets, which represents one of the major challenges of 21st century astrophysics. The search and characterisation of low-mass exoplanets are key scie...
Approximately 4500 exoplanets have been confirmed since the first detection of a planet around a solar-type star in 1995. [Context] This has triggered the search for habitable exoplanets, which represents one of the major challenges of 21st century astrophysics. [Challenge] The search and characterisation of low-mass e...
[ "Approximately 4500 exoplanets have been confirmed since the first detection of a planet around a solar-type star in 1995.", "This has triggered the search for habitable exoplanets, which represents one of the major challenges of 21st century astrophysics.", "The search and characterisation of low-mass exoplane...
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Venus Express Follow-on: Climate, Evolution and Putative Biology
ESA should revise its Planetary Science Roadmap to include a section on Venus. The time is ripe for a follow-on to the very successful Venus Express mission, with key questions related to climate processes on Earth-like planets, evolution of the inner solar system, and now even controversial evidence for biological pro...
ESA should revise its Planetary Science Roadmap to include a section on Venus. [Challenge] The time is ripe for a follow-on to the very successful Venus Express mission, with key questions related to climate processes on Earth-like planets, evolution of the inner solar system, and now even controversial evidence for bi...
[ "ESA should revise its Planetary Science Roadmap to include a section on Venus.", "The time is ripe for a follow-on to the very successful Venus Express mission, with key questions related to climate processes on Earth-like planets, evolution of the inner solar system, and now even controversial evidence for biol...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge" ]
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Can floating plastic pollution be observed by satellites through wave damping?
Dark bands associated with wave damping can be observed in SAR images of  the ocean surface. In some cases, the dampening is associated with algal blooms or oil slicks. However, there are some images where the cause of these dark bands is not clear, as is the case of the attached SAR image taken of the Atlantic Ocean (...
Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Context] Sentence 3 [Challenge] Sentence 4 [Context] Sentence 5 [Challenge] Sentence 6 [Solution] Sentence 7 [Analysis] Sentence 8 [Steps] Sentence 9 [Analysis] Sentence 10 [Analysis] Sentence 11 [Analysis] Sentence 12 [Steps] Sentence 13 [Steps] Sentence 14 [Steps] Senten...
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Golden leaf: autonomous water splitting device with plasmonic nanomaterials
Overreliance on fossil fuels has led to the discharge of more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, resulting in serious environmental problems, including global warming and other related problems, such as rising sea levels, ocean acidification, ozone layer depletion, and extreme weather patterns. Addition...
Overreliance on fossil fuels has led to the discharge of more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, resulting in serious environmental problems, including global warming and other related problems, such as rising sea levels, ocean acidification, ozone layer depletion, and extreme weather patterns. [Context...
[ "Overreliance on fossil fuels has led to the discharge of more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, resulting in serious environmental problems, including global warming and other related problems, such as rising sea levels, ocean acidification, ozone layer depletion, and extreme weather patterns.", ...
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Novel cyanobacteria-based strategy for high yield hydrogen production by enhancing nitrogenase activity through mediated cathodic reduction.
Cyanobacteria can be used as a carbon negative method of hydrogen production lowering the industrial energy cost of producing the fuel by using naturally occurring, self-repairing  enzymes and sunlight. Here, I present a novel approach to decrease the hydrogen production time and increase the production yield of cyanob...
Cyanobacteria can be used as a carbon negative method of hydrogen production lowering the industrial energy cost of producing the fuel by using naturally occurring, self-repairing  enzymes and sunlight. [Context] Here, I present a novel approach to decrease the hydrogen production time and increase the production yield...
[ "Cyanobacteria can be used as a carbon negative method of hydrogen production lowering the industrial energy cost of producing the fuel by using naturally occurring, self-repairing  enzymes and sunlight.", "Here, I present a novel approach to decrease the hydrogen production time and increase the production yield...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Benefits" ]
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Fuel cell for earth sustainability
Methane is responsible for about 20% of global warming contributing also for the harmful ground-level ozone. It is foreseen to have a harmful greater impact 28/84 times than carbon dioxide over a 100/84-year timespan. Yet, instead of being wasted, it can be captured to be used as energy source,by usinng a electrochemic...
Methane is responsible for about 20% of global warming contributing also for the harmful ground-level ozone. [Challenge] It is foreseen to have a harmful greater impact 28/84 times than carbon dioxide over a 100/84-year timespan. [Challenge] Yet, instead of being wasted, it can be captured to be used as energy source,b...
[ "Methane is responsible for about 20% of global warming contributing also for the harmful ground-level ozone.", "It is foreseen to have a harmful greater impact 28/84 times than carbon dioxide over a 100/84-year timespan.", "Yet, instead of being wasted, it can be captured to be used as energy source,by usinng ...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context" ]
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Hydrogen production from immobilized cells in photo-bioreactors
The idea concerns a new photo-bioreactor that contains bacteria immobilized on solid substrate. Some red bacteria, like Rhodopseudomonas palustris, are able to produce gaseous hydrogen from water using only light as energy source through the so-called anaerobic photosynthesis. Moreover, these bacteria degrade organic c...
The idea concerns a new photo-bioreactor that contains bacteria immobilized on solid substrate. [Context] Some red bacteria, like Rhodopseudomonas palustris, are able to produce gaseous hydrogen from water using only light as energy source through the so-called anaerobic photosynthesis. [Solution] Moreover, these bacte...
[ "The idea concerns a new photo-bioreactor that contains bacteria immobilized on solid substrate.", "Some red bacteria, like Rhodopseudomonas palustris, are able to produce gaseous hydrogen from water using only light as energy source through the so-called anaerobic photosynthesis.", "Moreover, these bacteria de...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Photoelectrochemical system for CO2 reduction to produce fuels and sewage treatment
In space missions, in which the materials can be scarce, CO2 appears as a valuable resource to yield chemicals and fuels. This technological approach is of particular interest in future missions to Mars, where CO2 is 95 % of the atmosphere composition. The aim of the idea is to make signs of progress for a photoelectro...
Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Challenge] Sentence 3 [Solution] Sentence 4 [Steps] Sentence 5 [Analysis] Sentence 6 [Steps] Sentence 7 [Benefits] Sentence 8 [Steps] Sentence 9 [Context] Sentence 10 [Solution] Sentence 11 [Steps] Sentence 12 [Benefits] Sentence 13 [Steps] Sentence 14 [Context] Sentence 1...
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Exploring the Sun’s sphere of influence by combining large-scale simulations and data science techniques
Solar Orbiter, ESA’s new mission to study the Sun and explore its dynamic linkage to the surrounding heliosphere, has recently started collecting unique data from its ten instruments onboard. By ultimately approaching closer than planet Mercury, it will combine high-resolution remote-sensing of the Sun with in situ mea...
Solar Orbiter, ESA’s new mission to study the Sun and explore its dynamic linkage to the surrounding heliosphere, has recently started collecting unique data from its ten instruments onboard. [Context] By ultimately approaching closer than planet Mercury, it will combine high-resolution remote-sensing of the Sun with i...
[ "Solar Orbiter, ESA’s new mission to study the Sun and explore its dynamic linkage to the surrounding heliosphere, has recently started collecting unique data from its ten instruments onboard.", "By ultimately approaching closer than planet Mercury, it will combine high-resolution remote-sensing of the Sun with i...
[ "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Innovative CO2 and H2 conversion to methanol and its derivatives. Energy and hydrogen transport and storage with great efficiency.
CO2 Energy Storage is a Polish start-up in the cleantech industry. Our patented technology is unique and most advanced in the world method of CO2 and H2 to methanol and DME conversion. With this method we can storage H2 and energy in methanol form (very convenient and efficient) and simultaneously decrease CO2 emission...
CO2 Energy Storage is a Polish start-up in the cleantech industry. [Context] Our patented technology is unique and most advanced in the world method of CO2 and H2 to methanol and DME conversion. [Solution] With this method we can storage H2 and energy in methanol form (very convenient and efficient) and simultaneously ...
[ "CO2 Energy Storage is a Polish start-up in the cleantech industry.", "Our patented technology is unique and most advanced in the world method of CO2 and H2 to methanol and DME conversion.", "With this method we can storage H2 and energy in methanol form (very convenient and efficient) and simultaneously decrea...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Extracting information from quantum signals with near-term programmable and self-calibrating quantum devices
Quantum information theory (QIT) promises to boost the performance and security of space-based technologies such as optical communication, time and frequency transfer, gravimetry and optical sensing for Earth observation [1-3]. From a general perspective, such applications rely on the use of quantum systems as more pre...
Quantum information theory (QIT) promises to boost the performance and security of space-based technologies such as optical communication, time and frequency transfer, gravimetry and optical sensing for Earth observation [Context]. From a general perspective, such applications rely on the use of quantum systems as more...
[ "Quantum information theory (QIT) promises to boost the performance and security of space-based technologies such as optical communication, time and frequency transfer, gravimetry and optical sensing for Earth observation", ". From a general perspective, such applications rely on the use of quantum systems as mor...
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
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Solid state quantum entanglement lamp
Quantum communications between space and ground based on quantum entanglement provides means to secure the channel and detect possible spoofing. Present entanglement lamps, i.e. entangled light sources, present some challenges as they require complex and bulky optical systems that make them less suitable for space appl...
Quantum communications between space and ground based on quantum entanglement provides means to secure the channel and detect possible spoofing. [Benefits] Present entanglement lamps, i.e. entangled light sources, present some challenges as they require complex and bulky optical systems that make them less suitable for...
[ "Quantum communications between space and ground based on quantum entanglement provides means to secure the channel and detect possible spoofing.", "Present entanglement lamps, i.e. entangled light sources, present some challenges as they require complex and bulky optical systems that make them less suitable for ...
[ "Benefits", "Challenge", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context" ]
6a48de2ff3cf2d4f24cc9122ba455a7f
Quantum advantage for electromagnetic problems.
The HHL (Harrow, Hassidim, Lloyd) algorithm which, under certain conditions, can give a superpolynomial speedup when we want to find out some global properties of the solution to a linear systems of equations [2]. The restrictions in the suitable systems have prevented a general application [3], but the HHL algorithm g...
The HHL (Harrow, Hassidim, Lloyd) algorithm which, under certain conditions, can give a superpolynomial speedup when we want to find out some global properties of the solution to a linear systems of equations [Analysis]. The restrictions in the suitable systems have prevented a general application [Challenge], but the ...
[ "The HHL (Harrow, Hassidim, Lloyd) algorithm which, under certain conditions, can give a superpolynomial speedup when we want to find out some global properties of the solution to a linear systems of equations", ". The restrictions in the suitable systems have prevented a general application", ", but the HHL al...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Challenge" ]
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Object Detection in Satellite Imaging Speed-up with NISQ Quantum Computers
The amount of image data generated from satellites has increased significantly over the last number of years and this trend will continue with upcoming technology  improvements (higher resolution, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging)  scheduled to be introduced with the launch of future Copernicus missions [2]. Add...
The amount of image data generated from satellites has increased significantly over the last number of years and this trend will continue with upcoming technology improvements (higher resolution, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging) scheduled to be introduced with the launch of future Copernicus missions [Challenge...
[ "The amount of image data generated from satellites has increased significantly over the last number of years and this trend will continue with upcoming technology improvements (higher resolution, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging) scheduled to be introduced with the launch of future Copernicus missions", "...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution" ]
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical Deep Neural Networks in Modular Supercomputing Systems
Quantum machine learning has established itself as a successful interdisciplinary field which aims at enhancing classical machine learning algorithms by outsourcing complex computations to a quantum computer[1]. Classical neural networks can be partially quantized to develop novel hybrid quantum-classical algorithms[2]...
Quantum machine learning has established itself as a successful interdisciplinary field which aims at enhancing classical machine learning algorithms by outsourcing complex computations to a quantum computer[1]. [Context] Classical neural networks can be partially quantized to develop novel hybrid quantum-classical alg...
[ "Quantum machine learning has established itself as a successful interdisciplinary field which aims at enhancing classical machine learning algorithms by outsourcing complex computations to a quantum computer[1].", "Classical neural networks can be partially quantized to develop novel hybrid quantum-classical alg...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits" ]
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Spectral information processing with quantum neural networks
Large scale fully error-corrected quantum computers will not be build for many decades but recent developments in their implementations allow to study their applications to real-life computational problems. Quantum computers consisting of about a hundred noisy qubits are already available and are able to run specific q...
Large scale fully error-corrected quantum computers will not be build for many decades [Context] but recent developments in their implementations allow to study their applications to real-life computational problems. [Context] Quantum computers consisting of about a hundred noisy qubits are already available and are ab...
[ "Large scale fully error-corrected quantum computers will not be build for many decades", "but recent developments in their implementations allow to study their applications to real-life computational problems.", "Quantum computers consisting of about a hundred noisy qubits are already available and are able to...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
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Cloud detection from multi- and hyperspectral satellite images using quantum algorithms
Cloud detection is one of the necessary yet laborious tasks in the data reduction chain of Earth's satellite imagery. In particular, this problem concerns processing a vast amount of data generated by imaging satellites, e.g., within the European Copernicus constellation. Hence, developing new, perhaps more efficient c...
Cloud detection is one of the necessary yet laborious tasks in the data reduction chain of Earth's satellite imagery. [Challenge] In particular, this problem concerns processing a vast amount of data generated by imaging satellites, e.g., within the European Copernicus constellation. [Context] Hence, developing new, pe...
[ "Cloud detection is one of the necessary yet laborious tasks in the data reduction chain of Earth's satellite imagery.", "In particular, this problem concerns processing a vast amount of data generated by imaging satellites, e.g., within the European Copernicus constellation.", "Hence, developing new, perhaps m...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context", "Steps", "Context" ]
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Quantum GloBiMaps – A classical-quantum hybrid approach to modeling and processing of extremely sparse space-time data.
First things first, this proposal must be seen as a high-risk high-gain approach to bringing small quantum devices, maybe even noisy (NISQ) devices into the Earth Observation field. Earth Observation has long been an engineering discipline in which sensors take image-like signals observing the Earth surface or related ...
First things first, this proposal must be seen as a high-risk high-gain approach to bringing small quantum devices, maybe even noisy (NISQ) devices into the Earth Observation field. [Context] Earth Observation has long been an engineering discipline in which sensors take image-like signals observing the Earth surface o...
[ "First things first, this proposal must be seen as a high-risk high-gain approach to bringing small quantum devices, maybe even noisy (NISQ) devices into the Earth Observation field.", "Earth Observation has long been an engineering discipline in which sensors take image-like signals observing the Earth surface o...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps" ]
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Quantum algorithm for collision avoidance, and satellite and spacecraft navigation in time-varying environments, based on quantum walks.
The dominant quantum computation model is the quantum circuit model in which quantum algorithms are expressed as quantum circuits but is difficult to conceive new quantum algorithms for real-life practical applications using this model. In our approach, we use quantum walks combined with quantum cellular automata, whic...
The dominant quantum computation model is the quantum circuit model in which quantum algorithms are expressed as quantum circuits but is difficult to conceive new quantum algorithms for real-life practical applications using this model. [Context] In our approach, we use quantum walks combined with quantum cellular auto...
[ "The dominant quantum computation model is the quantum circuit model in which quantum algorithms are expressed as quantum circuits but is difficult to conceive new quantum algorithms for real-life practical applications using this model.", "In our approach, we use quantum walks combined with quantum cellular auto...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps" ]
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Direct plasma reduction of lunar regolith for H2O production
In the framework of human space exploration of areas outside from solar system, it is necessary to establish sustained habitation and industrialisation of the Moon. To do so, primary resources should be produced in-situ, i.e. from the Lunar soil, because the transport of goods to the Moon is extremely expensive. One of...
In the framework of human space exploration of areas outside from solar system, it is necessary to establish sustained habitation and industrialisation of the Moon. [Context] To do so, primary resources should be produced in-situ, i.e. from the Lunar soil, because the transport of goods to the Moon is extremely expensi...
[ "In the framework of human space exploration of areas outside from solar system, it is necessary to establish sustained habitation and industrialisation of the Moon.", "To do so, primary resources should be produced in-situ, i.e. from the Lunar soil, because the transport of goods to the Moon is extremely expensi...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
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Big Data and AI for EO Community
We are submitting this idea responding to [ESA4u], for the whole space ecosystem in Europe, leveraging ESA Knowledge Management initiative, specifically in the “Knowledge from Info and Data” area including: Enabling better and faster decision making Making it easy to find relevant information and resources Stimulating ...
We are submitting this idea responding to [ESA4u] [Context], for the whole space ecosystem in Europe, leveraging ESA Knowledge Management initiative, specifically in the “Knowledge from Info and Data” area including: Enabling better and faster decision making [Benefits] Making it easy to find relevant information and r...
[ "We are submitting this idea responding to [ESA4u]", ", for the whole space ecosystem in Europe, leveraging ESA Knowledge Management initiative, specifically in the “Knowledge from Info and Data” area including: Enabling better and faster decision making", "Making it easy to find relevant information and resour...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution" ]
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ESApedia Knowledge Base
Knowledge generated from ESA projects is distributed among a diversity of autonomous stakeholders. Data silos prevent such knowledge to circulate in a smooth and flexible manner, hereby hampering innovation potentials. ESApedia will consist in an interoperable and modular application, based on emerging W3C Solid open s...
Knowledge generated from ESA projects is distributed among a diversity of autonomous stakeholders. [Context] Data silos prevent such knowledge to circulate in a smooth and flexible manner, hereby hampering innovation potentials. [Challenge] ESApedia will consist in an interoperable and modular application, based on eme...
[ "Knowledge generated from ESA projects is distributed among a diversity of autonomous stakeholders.", "Data silos prevent such knowledge to circulate in a smooth and flexible manner, hereby hampering innovation potentials.", "ESApedia will consist in an interoperable and modular application, based on emerging W...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution" ]
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Knowledge Management - From Tacit Knowledge to Usable Knowledge
In all organizations, tacit knowledge is everywhere. Access to that knowledge is rendered difficult due to the nature itself of its support, e.g. a text, a table, a diagram, an image, included in documents that are distributed in space and in time. This activity is proposed to transform that tacit knowledge in explicit...
Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Challenge] Sentence 3 [Solution] Sentence 4 [Context] Sentence 5 [Steps]
[ "Sentence 1", "Sentence 2", "Sentence 3", "Sentence 4", "Sentence 5" ]
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Steps" ]
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Space Finance & Insurance HUB (SFIH)
This idea is aiming at creating a virtual community and knowledge base dedicated to "Financing & (re)Insuring Space" named “Space Finance & Insurance HUB” (SFIH). through the first Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) dedicated to space with representatives from the finance & (re)insurance community, academia, policymak...
This idea is aiming at creating a virtual community and knowledge base dedicated to "Financing & (re)Insuring Space" named “Space Finance & Insurance HUB” (SFIH). [Solution] Through the first Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) dedicated to space with representatives from the finance & (re)insurance community, academia...
[ "This idea is aiming at creating a virtual community and knowledge base dedicated to \"Financing & (re)Insuring Space\" named “Space Finance & Insurance HUB” (SFIH).", "Through the first Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) dedicated to space with representatives from the finance & (re)insurance community, academi...
[ "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Context" ]
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Annotate ESA: Enrich digital assets with controlled semantics and Capture Implicit Knowledge from ESA employees
In many organisations, Knowledge Management System do not offer flexible solutions to capture information from individual users, to organise the information in a user-centric way and to enrich digital content with semantics. In this idea, we are proposing to use digital annotations to address these issues. The idea rel...
In many organisations, Knowledge Management System do not offer flexible solutions to capture information from individual users, to organise the information in a user-centric way and to enrich digital content with semantics. [Challenge] In this idea, we are proposing to use digital annotations to address these issues. ...
[ "In many organisations, Knowledge Management System do not offer flexible solutions to capture information from individual users, to organise the information in a user-centric way and to enrich digital content with semantics.", "In this idea, we are proposing to use digital annotations to address these issues.", ...
[ "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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FAIR-ESA: Integrating FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) principles in the ESA KM framework
Data Management and Data Stewardship are the cornerstones of any Knowledge Management system. To improve and harmonize data management practices in the realm of Open Science, research stakeholders and data stewards defined a set of guiding principles to design systems in which data is Findable, Accessible, Interoperabl...
Data Management and Data Stewardship are the cornerstones of any Knowledge Management system. [Context] To improve and harmonize data management practices in the realm of Open Science, research stakeholders and data stewards defined a set of guiding principles to design systems in which data is Findable, Accessible, In...
[ "Data Management and Data Stewardship are the cornerstones of any Knowledge Management system.", "To improve and harmonize data management practices in the realm of Open Science, research stakeholders and data stewards defined a set of guiding principles to design systems in which data is Findable, Accessible, In...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Applicability of Knowledge Market Model for ESA
Knowledge management textbooks describe various models including the well-known SECI model of Nonaka and Takeuchi or the building blocks model of Probst. Another attractive approach is the knowledge market model presented by Klaus North (2005). It takes a different approach and it is based on the principles of the free...
Knowledge management textbooks describe various models including the well-known SECI model of Nonaka and Takeuchi or the building blocks model of Probst. [Context] Another attractive approach is the knowledge market model presented by Klaus North (2005). [Solution] It takes a different approach and it is based on the p...
[ "Knowledge management textbooks describe various models including the well-known SECI model of Nonaka and Takeuchi or the building blocks model of Probst.", "Another attractive approach is the knowledge market model presented by Klaus North (2005).", "It takes a different approach and it is based on the princip...
[ "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Challenge" ]
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Serious Gaming: Exploring Strategy, Policy, and Decision-making with a Roleplay Simulation
Strategy, policy, and decision-making in organizations emerge from complex processes and interactions between human beings. In light of rapidly changing environments, new technologies emerging, policies changing and new competitors entering an industry, the choices made by decision makers are crucial. ESA in particular...
Strategy, policy, and decision-making in organizations emerge from complex processes and interactions between human beings. [Context] In light of rapidly changing environments, new technologies emerging, policies changing and new competitors entering an industry, the choices made by decision makers are crucial. [Challe...
[ "Strategy, policy, and decision-making in organizations emerge from complex processes and interactions between human beings.", "In light of rapidly changing environments, new technologies emerging, policies changing and new competitors entering an industry, the choices made by decision makers are crucial.", "ES...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
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Space debris removal using.....Space debris-fed Spacecraft
Out of the 34,000 Space junks mapped bigger than 10 cm in size, there are millions of smaller debris powerful enough to damage a whole 5 Ton Telecom satellite. This number is destined to grow with the lower reliability of micro-nano-pico satellites and its increasing number to be sent to orbits from LEO to MEO in the n...
Out of the 34,000 Space junks mapped bigger than 10 cm in size, there are millions of smaller debris powerful enough to damage a whole 5 Ton Telecom satellite. [Challenge] This number is destined to grow with the lower reliability of micro-nano-pico satellites and its increasing number to be sent to orbits from LEO to ...
[ "Out of the 34,000 Space junks mapped bigger than 10 cm in size, there are millions of smaller debris powerful enough to damage a whole 5 Ton Telecom satellite.", "This number is destined to grow with the lower reliability of micro-nano-pico satellites and its increasing number to be sent to orbits from LEO to ME...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Benefits" ]
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Promotion of the Re-use of Lessons Learned Recommendations
This proposal stresses the importance of lessons learned, emphasizes its re-use and highlights here the necessity of face-to-face methods. Very often IT methods are implemented in connection to the re-use of gained experience. However, it is pointed out that the answer for an improved re-use of experience is found in t...
This proposal stresses the importance of lessons learned [Challenge], emphasizes its re-use [Benefits] and highlights here the necessity of face-to-face methods [Challenge]. Very often IT methods are implemented in connection to the re-use of gained experience [Analysis]. However, it is pointed out that the answer for ...
[ "This proposal stresses the importance of lessons learned", ", emphasizes its re-use", "and highlights here the necessity of face-to-face methods", ". Very often IT methods are implemented in connection to the re-use of gained experience", ". However, it is pointed out that the answer for an improved re-use...
[ "Challenge", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution" ]
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A Knowledge Capture and Management Methodology developed from European Space Mission’s Historiography and applied in a CDF environment
The attached figure demonstrates an example of the design evolution and quantitative knowledge contribution by Rana (idea author) for Lifting Reentry Vehicle programs from the US [1]. Similar evolution and assessment was conducted for other international LRV programs as well including European, Japanese, and Soviet/Rus...
The attached figure demonstrates an example of the design evolution and quantitative knowledge contribution by Rana (idea author) for Lifting Reentry Vehicle programs from the US [1]. [Context] Similar evolution and assessment was conducted for other international LRV programs as well including European, Japanese, and ...
[ "The attached figure demonstrates an example of the design evolution and quantitative knowledge contribution by Rana (idea author) for Lifting Reentry Vehicle programs from the US [1].", "Similar evolution and assessment was conducted for other international LRV programs as well including European, Japanese, and ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Context" ]
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Semantic Interoperability of Dynamic Knowledgebases (SIDyK)
The core idea behind this proposal is to improve the quality of the data stored in the ESA KM system by detecting and solving data conflicts and inconsistencies caused by changes in the data model. The approach focuses on knowledge graphs (KGs) that are built based on ontologies. The advantages of these KGs are: the po...
The core idea behind this proposal is to improve the quality of the data stored in the ESA KM system by detecting and solving data conflicts and inconsistencies caused by changes in the data model. [Challenge] The approach focuses on knowledge graphs (KGs) that are built based on ontologies. [Context] The advantages of...
[ "The core idea behind this proposal is to improve the quality of the data stored in the ESA KM system by detecting and solving data conflicts and inconsistencies caused by changes in the data model.", "The approach focuses on knowledge graphs (KGs) that are built based on ontologies.", "The advantages of these ...
[ "Challenge", "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context" ]
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Outmind :
Outmind is a smart search engine that provides instant access to documents & people among an organisation. Unlike traditional enterprise search players,Outmind can provide a combination of a plug-and-play easy to use solution, and high search capacities with advanced features.
Outmind is a smart search engine that provides instant access to documents & people among an organisation. [Solution] Unlike traditional enterprise search players, Outmind can provide a combination of a plug-and-play easy to use solution, and high search capacities with advanced features. [Benefits]
[ "Outmind is a smart search engine that provides instant access to documents & people among an organisation.", "Unlike traditional enterprise search players, Outmind can provide a combination of a plug-and-play easy to use solution, and high search capacities with advanced features." ]
[ "Solution", "Benefits" ]
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Re-engineering existing standards into knowledge sources
In many organizations, standards and specifications are seen as fairly uninteresting lists of tasks to be performed or documents to be produced. In fact, the standards usually represent valuable knowledge gained through hard experience. Their expression as text documents puts the responsibility for accessing the knowle...
In many organizations, standards and specifications are seen as fairly uninteresting lists of tasks to be performed or documents to be produced. [Context] In fact, the standards usually represent valuable knowledge gained through hard experience. [Benefits] Their expression as text documents puts the responsibility for...
[ "In many organizations, standards and specifications are seen as fairly uninteresting lists of tasks to be performed or documents to be produced.", "In fact, the standards usually represent valuable knowledge gained through hard experience.", "Their expression as text documents puts the responsibility for acces...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits" ]
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Space Situational Awareness (SSA) Ontology and Knowledge Graphs for ESA's SSA Program
The EU and ESA accumulate vast amounts of knowledge and data from its space situational awareness (SSA) programme. The network of space-observing sensors gather data on three key areas: orbital objects, weather phenomena, and near-Earth celestial bodies. Analyses and computational processes on that data yields actionab...
The EU and ESA accumulate vast amounts of knowledge and data from its space situational awareness (SSA) programme. [Context] The network of space-observing sensors gather data on three key areas: orbital objects, weather phenomena, and near-Earth celestial bodies. [Context] Analyses and computational processes on that ...
[ "The EU and ESA accumulate vast amounts of knowledge and data from its space situational awareness (SSA) programme.", "The network of space-observing sensors gather data on three key areas: orbital objects, weather phenomena, and near-Earth celestial bodies.", "Analyses and computational processes on that data ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Solution" ]
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Method to the Madness: Achieving ESA's Knowledge Management goals with the KCS Methodology
We suggest implementing the KCS methodology to achieve ESA's goals of a collaborative, sharing culture and innovation based on it. The methodology was developed by the Consortium for Service Innovation and has leveraged knowledge for numerous companies in the past 25 years, by implementing a double loop process that ca...
We suggest implementing the KCS methodology to achieve ESA's goals of a collaborative, sharing culture and innovation based on it. [Solution] The methodology was developed by the Consortium for Service Innovation and has leveraged knowledge for numerous companies in the past 25 years, by implementing a double loop proc...
[ "We suggest implementing the KCS methodology to achieve ESA's goals of a collaborative, sharing culture and innovation based on it.", "The methodology was developed by the Consortium for Service Innovation and has leveraged knowledge for numerous companies in the past 25 years, by implementing a double loop proce...
[ "Solution", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Benefits", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps" ]
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ISRU proof unitized regenerative fuel cells
Fuel cell (FC) and electrolyser (EL) systems are a vital and space proven technology supporting the upcoming expansion of human presence into the solar system. In particular, unitized regenerative FCs pose an elegant energy storage solution. They are a robust power system benefiting from the high energy density of hydr...
Fuel cell (FC) and electrolyser (EL) systems are a vital and space proven technology supporting the upcoming expansion of human presence into the solar system. [Context] In particular, unitized regenerative FCs pose an elegant energy storage solution. [Benefits] They are a robust power system benefiting from the high e...
[ "Fuel cell (FC) and electrolyser (EL) systems are a vital and space proven technology supporting the upcoming expansion of human presence into the solar system.", "In particular, unitized regenerative FCs pose an elegant energy storage solution.", "They are a robust power system benefiting from the high energy ...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Challenge", "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
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The Space Traffic Coordination/Management Knowledge Graph and Ontology
The concept of space traffic management (STM) or space traffic coordination (STC) is currently evolving and gaining attention in the astronautics, policy, and security communities across the globe. The EU community in particular has a number of contributions to the subject. This project aims to develop a knowledge mode...
The concept of space traffic management (STM) or space traffic coordination (STC) is currently evolving and gaining attention in the astronautics, policy, and security communities across the globe. [Context] The EU community in particular has a number of contributions to the subject. [Context] This project aims to deve...
[ "The concept of space traffic management (STM) or space traffic coordination (STC) is currently evolving and gaining attention in the astronautics, policy, and security communities across the globe.", "The EU community in particular has a number of contributions to the subject.", "This project aims to develop a...
[ "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Benefits" ]
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Enabling Knowledge Transfer with the help of AI
In modern and large organisation such as ESA, knowledge and experience of colleagues, teams, and divisions is sometimes lost due to the fact that tasks and processes are quite often opaque to others outside the individual area of work. Current methods utilised to increase the transfer of knowledge include the reporting...
In modern and large organisation such as ESA, knowledge and experience of colleagues, teams, and divisions is sometimes lost due to the fact that tasks and processes are quite often opaque to others outside the individual area of work. [Context] Current methods utilised to increase the transfer of knowledge include the...
[ "In modern and large organisation such as ESA, knowledge and experience of colleagues, teams, and divisions is sometimes lost due to the fact that tasks and processes are quite often opaque to others outside the individual area of work.", "Current methods utilised to increase the transfer of knowledge include the...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution", "Challenge" ]
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Testing wave damping by marine plastic litter
It is hypothesized that high concentrations of plastic pollution in a marine environment could change the water viscosity, which might lead to wave damping. If so, what kind of plastic concentrations lead to this phenomenon and can this be measured with radar sensors? To further explore and test this hypothesis, we pro...
It is hypothesized that high concentrations of plastic pollution in a marine environment could change the water viscosity, which might lead to wave damping. [Challenge] If so, what kind of plastic concentrations lead to this phenomenon and can this be measured with radar sensors? [Challenge] To further explore and test...
[ "It is hypothesized that high concentrations of plastic pollution in a marine environment could change the water viscosity, which might lead to wave damping.", "If so, what kind of plastic concentrations lead to this phenomenon and can this be measured with radar sensors?", "To further explore and test this hyp...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
8b44c5dbc41835eedadde611bf3ef8c5
In-Space Manufacturing of large structures by direct extrusion of UV-curing polymer
We propose a method for in-space manufacturing and construction of large truss structures by direct robotic extrusion of UV-curing polymers. Space solar power call for the availability of large space structures as support for solar arrays and reflectors, while mass and volume constraints are a major bottleneck for this...
We propose a method for in-space manufacturing and construction of large truss structures by direct robotic extrusion of UV-curing polymers. [Solution] Space solar power call for the availability of large space structures as support for solar arrays and reflectors, while mass and volume constraints are a major bottlene...
[ "We propose a method for in-space manufacturing and construction of large truss structures by direct robotic extrusion of UV-curing polymers.", "Space solar power call for the availability of large space structures as support for solar arrays and reflectors, while mass and volume constraints are a major bottlenec...
[ "Solution", "Challenge", "Benefits", "Context", "Steps", "Benefits", "Steps", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Context", "Challenge" ]
db18d4da2684c2cc2391f67aea07d18b
Large Deployable Solar Array for SPS and Moon Applications
Similar to the Apollo days, there is currently a new rush towards setting up shop on the Moon. This time it's not so much driven by political forces as it is more focused on public-private partnerships that will use the Moon as a stepping stone and testbed for exploration and the utilization of space. One key resource ...
Sentence 1 [Context] Sentence 2 [Context] Sentence 3 [Challenge] Sentence 4 [Solution] Sentence 5 [Steps] Sentence 6 [Benefits]
[ "Sentence 1", "Sentence 2", "Sentence 3", "Sentence 4", "Sentence 5", "Sentence 6" ]
[ "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Benefits" ]
854ed6ecdf55e21acfeb300e831818a8
Using a space based solid-state laser platform to induce orbital debris reentry
It is widely understood that the amount of space debris accumulating in earth's orbits is rapidly approaching, or in some cases even already reaching, a critical threshold that will prevent future access to space in the way it is currently available. Once this threshold is passed, a runaway chain reaction known as the ...
It is widely understood that the amount of space debris accumulating in earth's orbits is rapidly approaching, or in some cases even already reaching, a critical threshold that will prevent future access to space in the way it is currently available. [Challenge] Once this threshold is passed, a runaway chain reaction k...
[ "It is widely understood that the amount of space debris accumulating in earth's orbits is rapidly approaching, or in some cases even already reaching, a critical threshold that will prevent future access to space in the way it is currently available.", "Once this threshold is passed, a runaway chain reaction kno...
[ "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Solution" ]
3f65fbc2726d01694ebffe2127f826bd
Robust and adaptive planning under deep uncertainties for space-based solar power
Space-based Solar Power (SPS) has the potential to offer clean and abundant energy for the future needs of humanity. Planning and deploying such a huge and long-term project requires tremendous effort, from the development and demonstration of the necessary technologies, to its incremental deployment and its operationa...
Space-based Solar Power (SPS) has the potential to offer clean and abundant energy for the future needs of humanity. [Benefit] Planning and deploying such a huge and long-term project requires tremendous effort, from the development and demonstration of the necessary technologies, to its incremental deployment and its ...
[ "Space-based Solar Power (SPS) has the potential to offer clean and abundant energy for the future needs of humanity. [Benefit] Planning and deploying such a huge and long-term project requires tremendous effort, from the development and demonstration of the necessary technologies, to its incremental deployment and...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Context", "Solution" ]
b40a1473a228ab1eb1dccc95ec5d89a3
Additive Manufacturing of large-scale Space Solar Power stations: a swarm of origami photovoltaic solar sail devices
The aim of this project is to design and manufacture low-cost, ‘origami’ deployable structures consisting of photovoltaic cells incorporated onto a solar sail. A swarm of photovoltaic solar sails could be configured in-space to provide large-scale and versatile Space Solar Power (SSP) energy generation. The proposed sy...
The aim of this project is to design and manufacture low-cost, ‘origami’ deployable structures consisting of photovoltaic cells incorporated onto a solar sail. [Solution] A swarm of photovoltaic solar sails could be configured in-space to provide large-scale and versatile Space Solar Power (SSP) energy generation. [Sol...
[ "The aim of this project is to design and manufacture low-cost, ‘origami’ deployable structures consisting of photovoltaic cells incorporated onto a solar sail.", "A swarm of photovoltaic solar sails could be configured in-space to provide large-scale and versatile Space Solar Power (SSP) energy generation.", "...
[ "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Solution", "Context", "Context", "Steps" ]
e31cb2d897ee102791244eaa60dcc016
Space Solar Power beam interactions with our atmosphere and the potential as a system for Greenhouse Gas mitigation
For most common space solar power (SSP) system architectures, solar energy harvested by collecting satellites in geostationary orbit is transmitted to Earth via microwave radiation or other directed energy transfer methods. Currently, only limited information about the interactions of microwave beams with energy densit...
For most common space solar power (SSP) system architectures, solar energy harvested by collecting satellites in geostationary orbit is transmitted to Earth via microwave radiation or other directed energy transfer methods. [Context] Currently, only limited information about the interactions of microwave beams with ene...
[ "For most common space solar power (SSP) system architectures, solar energy harvested by collecting satellites in geostationary orbit is transmitted to Earth via microwave radiation or other directed energy transfer methods.", "Currently, only limited information about the interactions of microwave beams with ene...
[ "Context", "Challenge", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution" ]
6ebfd3f9296eacfeb97205d875d06795
High-Power Microwave Demonstrator for Space Based Solar Power
The basic idea for collecting the abundantly available energy from the Sun in space, and transmitting it via an efficient carrier wavelength to the ground, has been around since it was first introduced in the 1960s by Peter Glazer - it is the potential game-changer in our global energy crisis and truly one of the most ...
The basic idea for collecting the abundantly available energy from the Sun in space, and transmitting it via an efficient carrier wavelength to the ground, has been around since it was first introduced in the 1960s by Peter Glazer - it is the potential game-changer in our global energy crisis and truly one of the most ...
[ "The basic idea for collecting the abundantly available energy from the Sun in space, and transmitting it via an efficient carrier wavelength to the ground, has been around since it was first introduced in the 1960s by Peter Glazer - it is the potential game-changer in our global energy crisis and truly one of the ...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Solution" ]
53e621520b9da7a586fcbfe5a2a4abd5
Lunar Based Solar Power Delivery by utilising Crater Structures as Spherical Reflectors and a Retroreflector Satellite in Lunar Statite Orbit
The idea elaborates on utilising existing craters on the moon as spherical reflectors to focus solar radiation by use of a retroreflecting satellite to a lunar base. As the reflectors will be made from in-situ materials, only a very limited coverage of solar panels is needed to provide the initial power resources, in t...
The idea elaborates on utilising existing craters on the moon as spherical reflectors to focus solar radiation by use of a retroreflecting satellite to a lunar base. [Solution] As the reflectors will be made from in-situ materials, only a very limited coverage of solar panels is needed to provide the initial power reso...
[ "The idea elaborates on utilising existing craters on the moon as spherical reflectors to focus solar radiation by use of a retroreflecting satellite to a lunar base.", "As the reflectors will be made from in-situ materials, only a very limited coverage of solar panels is needed to provide the initial power resou...
[ "Solution", "Benefits", "Benefits", "Solution", "Context", "Steps", "Context", "Solution", "Solution", "Steps", "Solution", "Context" ]
db98e69ecfa98b562fff03fccecc39a0
Use of solar power satellites (SPS) with inflatable solar arrays in GEO to beam power through microwaves and electromagnetic concentrators, or GEO Sunflowers
Converting sunlight into electricity directly in space has a considerable advantage: solar rays can reach the photovoltaic cells without being filtered by the Earth’s atmosphere, thus avoiding the power losses caused by atmospheric absorption and spreading. The idea expressed in this abstract is based on SPS using infl...
Converting sunlight into electricity directly in space has a considerable advantage: solar rays can reach the photovoltaic cells without being filtered by the Earth’s atmosphere, thus avoiding the power losses caused by atmospheric absorption and spreading. [Benefits] The idea expressed in this abstract is based on SPS...
[ "Converting sunlight into electricity directly in space has a considerable advantage: solar rays can reach the photovoltaic cells without being filtered by the Earth’s atmosphere, thus avoiding the power losses caused by atmospheric absorption and spreading.", "The idea expressed in this abstract is based on SPS ...
[ "Benefits", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Steps", "Challenge", "Solution", "Solution", "Benefits", "Context" ]
d2b9a5fb5644ed111d7a7a756b66afa2
Natural shooting mechanisms under extreme conditions: how to enable them?
Shooting mechanisms in vegetables can be essential for reproduction. They are based on an energy management consisting in energy generation, energy storage and energy release. Energy generation processes are driven by osmosis and depend strongly on the environmental conditions. After those, a sequence of slow mechanica...
Shooting mechanisms in vegetables can be essential for reproduction. [Context] They are based on an energy management consisting in energy generation, energy storage and energy release. [Context] Energy generation processes are driven by osmosis and depend strongly on the environmental conditions. [Analysis] After thos...
[ "Shooting mechanisms in vegetables can be essential for reproduction.", "They are based on an energy management consisting in energy generation, energy storage and energy release.", "Energy generation processes are driven by osmosis and depend strongly on the environmental conditions.", "After those, a sequen...
[ "Context", "Context", "Context", "Steps", "Context", "Context", "Context", "Challenge", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps", "Context", "Challenge" ]
9aa84f8d97e11a19524a42527b2b4ded
Evolution of web & microservice MCS interfaces - Web M&C for SCOS and EGS-CC
OPS-SAT provides to its experimenters a Light-Weight MCS (LWMCS), using CCSDS MO Services in its core. Its primary goal is to provide an easy to use M&C environment, seamlessly integrating with OPS-SAT experiments built on top of the Nanosat MO Framework. As part of the LWMCS development, a PoC integration of Open-MCT ...
Title: Evolution of web & microservice MCS interfaces - Web M&C for SCOS and EGS-CC OPS-SAT provides to its experimenters a Light-Weight MCS (LWMCS), using CCSDS MO Services in its core. [Context] Its primary goal is to provide an easy to use M&C environment, seamlessly integrating with OPS-SAT experiments built on top...
[ "Title: Evolution of web & microservice MCS interfaces - Web M&C for SCOS and EGS-CC\nOPS-SAT provides to its experimenters a Light-Weight MCS (LWMCS), using CCSDS MO Services in its core.", "Its primary goal is to provide an easy to use M&C environment, seamlessly integrating with OPS-SAT experiments built on to...
[ "Context", "Benefits", "Context", "Solution", "Challenge", "Context", "Solution", "Context", "Solution", "Steps", "Steps" ]