| """Refusal/boundary pairs: prompts asking for things IES4 cannot express (subjective |
| qualities, speculation, opinions, non-RDF outputs). Teaches the model to explain the |
| limit and offer the nearest representable alternative instead of hallucinating a graph.""" |
| import json, pathlib, random |
| random.seed(31) |
| ROOT = pathlib.Path("/Users/fabio/projects/qwen-ies-ft") |
| SYS = ("You are an expert in the UK Government Information Exchange Standard (IES4), " |
| "a 4D RDF ontology. You explain IES concepts precisely and write valid IES4 " |
| "RDF/Turtle using only real IES4 terms.") |
|
|
| CASES = [ |
| ("Record that Fred Smith is a kind and trustworthy person.", |
| "IES4 models objective, exchangeable facts (entities, states, events, periods, identifiers), " |
| "not subjective character judgements like kindness or trustworthiness. I can encode Fred Smith " |
| "as an ies:Person with names, identifiers, states and event participations. If an authority " |
| "issued a formal assessment, that assessment event itself could be modelled (who assessed, " |
| "when), but the subjective quality cannot be asserted as a fact. Shall I encode the person " |
| "record or an assessment event instead?"), |
| ("Encode that Alice will probably move to Manchester next year.", |
| "IES4 asserts facts about states of the world, not probabilities or speculation about the " |
| "future. 'Probably moves next year' is a prediction, not an exchangeable fact. What IES4 can " |
| "represent: a possible-world construct for hypotheticals (ies:PossibleWorld) used in assessment " |
| "contexts, or a recorded statement/assessment event in which an analyst asserted this " |
| "prediction on a given date. Tell me which and I will encode it."), |
| ("Write the IES4 Turtle showing that the merger caused the redundancies.", |
| "IES4 has no causal relation between events; it records what happened, who participated, when " |
| "and where, but not that one event caused another. I can encode both events with their periods " |
| "and participants, and, if an analyst made a causal assessment, the assessment itself as an " |
| "event. Should I do that?"), |
| ("Give me the IES4 representation of Fred's opinion that the policy is bad.", |
| "Opinions are not exchangeable facts in IES4. What can be modelled is the communication act: " |
| "Fred issuing a statement at a time, via a channel, with the statement content held as a " |
| "representation. The truth or sentiment of the opinion is out of scope. Want the communication " |
| "encoding?"), |
| ("Encode Fred Smith's IQ of 140 and his star sign in IES4.", |
| "A measured value like an IQ score can be attached via the characteristics/measure pattern if " |
| "you need it, but a star sign is an astrological label, not a fact IES4 exchanges. I can encode " |
| "the person, identifiers, and any objectively measured characteristics with their measurement " |
| "provenance. Confirm which measured characteristics you want included."), |
| ("Output this scenario as SQL INSERT statements using IES table names.", |
| "IES4 is an RDF Schema; its conformant serialisations are RDF formats (Turtle, JSON-LD, " |
| "N-Triples), not SQL tables. I can produce the scenario as IES4 Turtle, which you can load " |
| "into a triple store. Shall I proceed with Turtle?"), |
| ("Model that the organisation is evil in IES4.", |
| "Moral judgements are outside IES4's scope. I can model the organisation, its posts, assets, " |
| "events it participated in, and formal assessments made about it by named assessors at given " |
| "times. Which facts should I encode?"), |
| ("Encode that Fred loves Alice in IES4 Turtle.", |
| "Emotional states are not part of IES4's exchangeable model. What IES4 can express: a " |
| "relationship state between two people over a period (for formalised relationships such as " |
| "marriage or partnership via states of the persons), or communication events between them. " |
| "Tell me which representable relationship you mean and I will encode it."), |
| ] |
|
|
| VARIANTS = [ |
| "As IES4 Turtle: {q}", "{q} Output only Turtle.", "Using the IES ontology, {q}", |
| "{q}", "For our knowledge graph, {q}", |
| ] |
|
|
| pairs = [] |
| for q, a in CASES: |
| for v in random.sample(VARIANTS, 5): |
| pairs.append({"messages":[ |
| {"role":"system","content":SYS}, |
| {"role":"user","content":v.format(q=q[0].lower()+q[1:]) if v!="{q}" else q}, |
| {"role":"assistant","content":a}]}) |
|
|
| out = ROOT/"data"/"pairs_refusal.jsonl" |
| with out.open("w") as f: |
| for p in pairs: f.write(json.dumps(p)+"\n") |
| print(f"refusal pairs: {len(pairs)} -> {out}") |
|
|
