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Improve connected graph usability documentation

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Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

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  1. README.md +426 -82
  2. SHA256SUMS +2 -2
  3. data/knowledge_edges.parquet +2 -2
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
1
  ---
2
- pretty_name: FACTPROP — Factual Graph and Entity Index
3
  language:
4
  - en
5
  size_categories:
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ size_categories:
7
  tags:
8
  - knowledge-graph
9
  - knowledge-updating
 
 
 
 
10
  - factprop
11
- - tabular
12
  configs:
13
  - config_name: knowledge_graph
14
  default: true
@@ -25,112 +28,340 @@ configs:
25
 
26
  **Popular Knowledge Propagates More Errors in LLM Knowledge Updating**
27
 
28
- [Project page & demo](https://factprop.github.io/FACTPROP/) · [Research code](https://github.com/factprop/FACTPROP)
29
 
30
- ## Overview
31
 
32
- FACTPROP is a factual graph for studying how knowledge updates affect connected facts in large language models. This release includes the original `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` graph checkpoint, a browsable table of 357,205 forward knowledge edges, and the **entity popularity index** used by the project’s browser explorer.
33
 
34
- The dataset viewer opens on `knowledge_edges`, where every row shows a `subject → relation → object` connection. The `curated` split provides a compact entity-level view sorted by structural popularity. Download `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` to obtain the complete NetworkX graph, including forward facts, auxiliary inverse traversal edges, questions, surface statements, evidence, confidence, and construction metadata.
35
 
36
- ## Contents
 
37
 
38
- | File | Description |
39
- | --- | --- |
40
- | `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` | Original graph checkpoint (125,274,720 bytes), unchanged |
41
- | `GRAPH.md` | Checkpoint structure and graph loading guide |
42
- | `load_graph.py` | Download, verify, and load the graph |
43
- | `data/knowledge_edges.parquet` | Derived table of all forward `subject → relation → object` knowledge connections |
44
- | `data/entities_curated.parquet` | Viewer-ready entity summary: mapped, readable labels sorted by structural popularity |
45
- | `data/entities_curated.jsonl` | Equivalent JSONL representation of the curated entity summary |
46
- | `data/entities.jsonl` | One unchanged record per graph node, including numeric and unresolved labels |
47
- | `browser-index.json` | Unchanged index used by the project website |
48
- | `metadata/graph.json` | Graph counts, thresholds, export date, and source-graph checksum |
49
- | `metadata/release.json` | Source version and mapping statistics |
50
- | `SHA256SUMS` | File integrity checksums |
51
 
52
- The `knowledge_edges` split contains all 357,205 forward edges from the checkpoint and excludes the 75,357 generated inverse traversal edges. It is sorted by descending object in-degree so highly connected knowledge is easy to inspect. Internal negative year literals are rendered as readable BCE dates—for example, `-3100` becomes `3100 BCE`—without changing the checkpoint.
 
 
53
 
54
- The `curated` split contains records whose labels include at least one letter, do not begin with a negative numeric value, and whose QIDs match the standard `Q<number>` form. It is sorted by descending `forward_object_in_degree`. Records and scores are copied without modification, QID duplicates are not merged, and the split is intended only to improve browsing.
55
 
56
- The downloadable `data/entities.jsonl` file remains the complete 100,015-record entity index in its original order. The `curated` split is not a training or test split.
57
 
58
- ## Knowledge-edge fields
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59
 
60
- | Field | Meaning |
61
- | --- | --- |
62
- | `edge_id` | Sequential row identifier starting at zero; not a graph-node identifier |
63
- | `subject`, `relation`, `object` | Human-readable forward knowledge connection |
64
- | `subject_qid`, `object_qid` | Wikidata QIDs where available; literals have no QID |
65
- | `object_type` | `entity`, `literal`, or `date_literal` |
66
- | `question` | Natural-language question associated with the edge |
67
- | `surface` | Natural-language statement expressing the connection |
68
- | `group` | Construction category such as Person, Work, or Event |
69
- | `confidence` | Construction-time confidence value where available |
70
- | `subject_forward_out_degree` | Number of forward facts originating at the subject |
71
- | `object_forward_in_degree` | Number of forward facts pointing to the object; FACTPROP structural popularity |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72
 
73
- The Parquet table is a complete row-wise view of the forward graph topology and selected edge metadata, with BCE literals normalized for display. Use the checkpoint as the canonical source when exact raw labels, inverse edges, stored evidence, or construction state are required.
74
 
75
- ## Entity-index fields
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76
 
77
  | Field | Type | Meaning |
78
  | --- | --- | --- |
79
- | `label` | string | Original graph-node label |
80
- | `qid` | string or null | Wikidata QID where mapped |
81
- | `forward_object_in_degree` | integer | Number of forward factual edges pointing to this node |
82
- | `qid_node_count` | integer | Number of index records sharing this non-null QID; zero when QID is missing |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
83
 
84
- Graph-node labels, rather than QIDs, distinguish records. The added `qid_node_count` field describes mapping multiplicity; it does not alter the original scores.
85
 
86
- ## Structural popularity
87
 
88
- For an entity `o`, popularity counts incoming factual edges whose `is_inverse` attribute is not `true`. The index represents 357,205 forward edges; the original graph also stores 75,357 inverse edges, for 432,562 stored edges in total.
89
 
90
- This score measures connectivity in this graph version. It does not measure search traffic or public familiarity, and it does not predict a model’s error rate for a particular input.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91
 
92
- For example, `Apple Inc.` / `Q312` has degree **467**, while `Apple` / `Q89` has degree **4**.
93
 
94
- ## Load the graph
95
 
96
- See [GRAPH.md](GRAPH.md) for the checkpoint schema. After installing `networkx` and `huggingface_hub`, run:
97
 
98
  ```bash
99
- python load_graph.py
100
  ```
101
 
102
- The loader verifies the original file checksum before loading it. Only load pickle files from a trusted source.
103
-
104
- ## Load the index
105
 
106
  ```python
107
  from datasets import load_dataset
108
 
109
- edges = load_dataset("factprop/FACTPROP", "knowledge_graph", split="knowledge_edges")
110
- curated = load_dataset("factprop/FACTPROP", "entity_index", split="curated")
111
- matches = curated.filter(lambda row: row["qid"] == "Q312")
112
- print(matches[:])
 
 
 
 
113
  ```
114
 
115
- Each edge row can be interpreted directly:
116
 
117
  ```python
118
  row = edges[0]
119
- print(row["subject"], "--", row["relation"], "-->", row["object"])
 
 
120
  print("Object connectivity:", row["object_forward_in_degree"])
121
  ```
122
 
123
- ## Download the complete connected graph
124
 
125
- To download the entire dataset repository, including the original graph checkpoint:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
 
127
  ```bash
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128
  hf download factprop/FACTPROP \
129
  --repo-type dataset \
130
  --local-dir FACTPROP-data
131
  ```
132
 
133
- Or use Python:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
134
 
135
  ```python
136
  from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
@@ -142,39 +373,152 @@ snapshot_download(
142
  )
143
  ```
144
 
145
- Downloading only a split through `load_dataset` retrieves its viewer table, not the full checkpoint. `FACTPROP-data/factprop_graph_v1.pkl` is the complete connected knowledge graph. Load only this trusted pickle after verifying its published SHA-256 checksum.
146
 
147
- To retrieve the browser-format file:
 
 
 
148
 
149
- ```python
150
- import json
151
- from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
152
 
153
- path = hf_hub_download("factprop/FACTPROP", "browser-index.json", repo_type="dataset")
154
- with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as stream:
155
- index = json.load(stream)
156
  ```
157
 
158
- ## Mapping coverage and limitations
159
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
160
  - 33,901 graph-node records have no QID mapping.
161
- - 5,037 QIDs correspond to more than one graph-node record.
162
- - Some expected mappings, including the Java and Python programming languages, are absent.
163
- - A missing mapping does not imply low popularity or a score of zero. A known graph node may independently have a true degree of zero.
164
- - Multiple nodes with one QID must be reviewed separately. Do not automatically sum their degrees or take the maximum.
165
- - Numeric labels can represent literal values such as dates or identifiers. Negative numeric labels in this graph are BCE date literals, not negative row indices or negative popularity scores.
166
- - The `curated` split is a display filter, not a quality label. Use `data/entities.jsonl` and graph-edge context for research analysis.
167
- - The index supports node-level lookup; use `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` for graph traversal. The graph alone does not include every experiment input or output needed to reproduce all paper results.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168
 
169
- ## Provenance and versions
170
 
171
- The files derive from the index already published in the [FACTPROP code repository](https://github.com/factprop/FACTPROP/tree/738ab3471f259340db6cacf404f1c0cf8063cfc3/website/data). That index was exported from the paper graph; its source checksum is retained in `metadata/graph.json`. The graph was constructed from Wikipedia-derived facts with Wikidata validation, as described in the paper.
172
 
173
- Entity labels, QIDs, and scores are preserved without remapping or aggregation. The `knowledge_edges` table changes only the display of negative year literals; topology and metrics are derived directly from the unchanged checkpoint. Proposed mapping corrections should be maintained separately from the original records.
174
 
175
  ## License
176
 
177
- A dataset-specific license has not yet been specified by the authors. This index release does not assign a new license to its upstream sources. No new license is assigned by this upload.
178
 
179
  ## Citation
180
 
 
1
  ---
2
+ pretty_name: FACTPROP — Connected Factual Knowledge Graph
3
  language:
4
  - en
5
  size_categories:
 
7
  tags:
8
  - knowledge-graph
9
  - knowledge-updating
10
+ - graph-analysis
11
+ - factual-knowledge
12
+ - question-answering
13
+ - retrieval
14
  - factprop
 
15
  configs:
16
  - config_name: knowledge_graph
17
  default: true
 
28
 
29
  **Popular Knowledge Propagates More Errors in LLM Knowledge Updating**
30
 
31
+ [Project page & demo](https://factprop.github.io/FACTPROP/) · [Research code](https://github.com/factprop/FACTPROP) · [Graph schema](GRAPH.md)
32
 
33
+ ## What is FACTPROP?
34
 
35
+ FACTPROP is a connected factual knowledge graph for studying how knowledge is structured and how factual updates propagate through large language models. It was constructed from Wikipedia-derived factual candidates with Wikidata validation.
36
 
37
+ The release provides two ways to use the same graph:
38
 
39
+ 1. **`knowledge_edges` (recommended):** a safe, columnar Parquet view of every forward factual connection, loadable without Python pickle.
40
+ 2. **`factprop_graph_v1.pkl` (canonical):** the unchanged NetworkX checkpoint containing the complete graph and construction metadata.
41
 
42
+ The default Dataset Viewer shows each knowledge connection as:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43
 
44
+ ```text
45
+ subject ── relation ──▶ object
46
+ ```
47
 
48
+ For example, an edge can also carry a natural-language question, a surface statement, construction-time confidence, and connectivity statistics.
49
 
50
+ ## At a glance
51
 
52
+ - **100,015 graph nodes**
53
+ - **357,205 forward factual edges**
54
+ - **75,357 auxiliary inverse traversal edges**
55
+ - **432,562 stored directed edges in the canonical checkpoint**
56
+ - **31 forward relation identifiers** in `knowledge_edges`, plus **8 inverse-only identifiers** in the checkpoint (**39 stored relation types total**)
57
+ - Natural-language `question` and `surface` fields on graph edges where available
58
+ - Wikidata QIDs where mappings are available
59
+ - Forward-edge in-degree and out-degree for connectivity analysis
60
 
61
+ The default Parquet split contains all 357,205 forward edges. It is not a sample and is not a predefined train/test split.
62
+
63
+ ## Which artifact should I use?
64
+
65
+ | Goal | Recommended artifact | What it contains |
66
+ | --- | --- | --- |
67
+ | Browse or analyze factual connections | `knowledge_graph/knowledge_edges` | All forward `subject → relation → object` edges and selected metadata |
68
+ | Use a DataFrame, Arrow, DuckDB, or Hugging Face Datasets | `data/knowledge_edges.parquet` | Compact tabular representation of forward graph topology |
69
+ | Inspect mapped, readable entities by popularity | `entity_index/curated` | Entity labels, QIDs, and forward object in-degree |
70
+ | Reproduce exact graph traversal or inspect evidence | `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` | Canonical NetworkX graph, inverse edges, evidence, and construction state |
71
+ | Verify files or pin a release | `SHA256SUMS` and a Hub revision | Published checksums and immutable commit history |
72
+
73
+ ### What does “download the dataset” mean?
74
+
75
+ - `load_dataset(..., split="knowledge_edges")` downloads the complete **forward connection table**.
76
+ - `hf download factprop/FACTPROP --repo-type dataset` downloads the **entire release**, including the canonical graph checkpoint.
77
+ - `load_dataset(..., split="curated")` downloads only the curated entity summary; it is not the complete graph.
78
+
79
+ If your goal is to obtain all knowledge connections in an easy-to-use format, use `knowledge_edges`. If you also need inverse traversal edges, raw BCE labels, stored evidence, or construction metadata, download `factprop_graph_v1.pkl`.
80
 
81
+ ## Data model
82
 
83
+ ### Nodes
84
+
85
+ Node identifiers are graph-label strings. A node can represent:
86
+
87
+ - A mapped entity with a Wikidata QID.
88
+ - An unmapped entity label.
89
+ - A literal value such as a date.
90
+
91
+ The canonical checkpoint stores `qid` and `qid_status` as node attributes.
92
+
93
+ ### Forward knowledge edges
94
+
95
+ Each forward edge represents one stored factual connection:
96
+
97
+ ```text
98
+ (subject, relation, object)
99
+ ```
100
+
101
+ The Parquet representation includes:
102
 
103
  | Field | Type | Meaning |
104
  | --- | --- | --- |
105
+ | `edge_id` | integer | Sequential table row ID starting at zero; not a graph-node ID |
106
+ | `subject` | string | Source node label |
107
+ | `subject_qid` | string or null | Subject Wikidata QID where available |
108
+ | `relation` | string | FACTPROP relation identifier |
109
+ | `object` | string | Target node label or readable literal |
110
+ | `object_node_label` | string | Canonical checkpoint node label; use this field to reconstruct exact topology |
111
+ | `object_qid` | string or null | Object Wikidata QID where available |
112
+ | `object_type` | string | `entity`, `literal`, or `date_literal` |
113
+ | `question` | string or null | Natural-language question associated with the fact |
114
+ | `surface` | string or null | Natural-language statement expressing the fact |
115
+ | `group` | string or null | Construction category such as Person, Work, or Event |
116
+ | `confidence` | float or null | Construction-time confidence; not a calibrated probability |
117
+ | `subject_forward_out_degree` | integer | Number of forward facts originating from the subject |
118
+ | `object_forward_in_degree` | integer | Number of forward facts pointing to the object |
119
+
120
+ The table is sorted by descending `object_forward_in_degree`, making highly connected objects easy to inspect. For ordinary entities, `object` and `object_node_label` are identical. BCE literals use a readable `object` value while preserving the original negative checkpoint label in `object_node_label`.
121
+
122
+ ### Auxiliary inverse edges
123
 
124
+ The checkpoint also contains 75,357 edges whose `is_inverse` attribute is `true`. These support reverse traversal but must not be counted as additional original facts. They are excluded from `knowledge_edges`.
125
 
126
+ ### Structural popularity
127
 
128
+ FACTPROP defines structural popularity for an object node `o` as:
129
 
130
+ ```text
131
+ number of incoming edges to o where is_inverse is not true
132
+ ```
133
+
134
+ This is the `object_forward_in_degree` field in the edge table and `forward_object_in_degree` in the entity index.
135
+
136
+ It measures connectivity inside this graph version. It does **not** measure web traffic, public familiarity, cultural importance, or the error probability of a particular model.
137
+
138
+ For example:
139
+
140
+ - `Apple Inc.` / `Q312`: forward object in-degree **467**
141
+ - `Apple` / `Q89`: forward object in-degree **4**
142
 
143
+ These are separate graph nodes.
144
 
145
+ ## Quick start: load every forward knowledge connection
146
 
147
+ Install the tabular dependencies:
148
 
149
  ```bash
150
+ python -m pip install datasets pyarrow
151
  ```
152
 
153
+ Load the complete forward graph table:
 
 
154
 
155
  ```python
156
  from datasets import load_dataset
157
 
158
+ edges = load_dataset(
159
+ "factprop/FACTPROP",
160
+ "knowledge_graph",
161
+ split="knowledge_edges",
162
+ )
163
+
164
+ print(edges.num_rows) # 357205
165
+ print(edges.column_names)
166
  ```
167
 
168
+ Inspect one connection:
169
 
170
  ```python
171
  row = edges[0]
172
+ print(f'{row["subject"]} --{row["relation"]}--> {row["object"]}')
173
+ print("Question:", row["question"])
174
+ print("Statement:", row["surface"])
175
  print("Object connectivity:", row["object_forward_in_degree"])
176
  ```
177
 
178
+ Pin the data revision for a reproducible experiment:
179
 
180
+ ```python
181
+ edges = load_dataset(
182
+ "factprop/FACTPROP",
183
+ "knowledge_graph",
184
+ split="knowledge_edges",
185
+ revision="<commit-id>",
186
+ )
187
+ ```
188
+
189
+ ## Common recipes
190
+
191
+ ### Find all displayed facts involving an entity
192
+
193
+ ```python
194
+ entity = "Apple Inc."
195
+
196
+ connected = edges.filter(
197
+ lambda row: row["subject"] == entity or row["object"] == entity
198
+ )
199
+
200
+ print(connected.select_columns(["subject", "relation", "object"])[:20])
201
+ ```
202
+
203
+ For incoming facts only:
204
+
205
+ ```python
206
+ incoming = edges.filter(lambda row: row["object"] == entity)
207
+ print("Incoming forward facts:", incoming.num_rows)
208
+ ```
209
+
210
+ ### Filter by relation or knowledge category
211
+
212
+ ```python
213
+ birth_facts = edges.filter(lambda row: row["relation"] == "BirthDate")
214
+ work_facts = edges.filter(lambda row: row["group"] == "Work")
215
+ ```
216
+
217
+ ### Use questions and statements for retrieval or QA research
218
+
219
+ ```python
220
+ qa_edges = edges.filter(
221
+ lambda row: row["question"] is not None and row["surface"] is not None
222
+ )
223
+
224
+ qa_view = qa_edges.select_columns(
225
+ ["subject", "relation", "object", "question", "surface"]
226
+ )
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ Do not assume these rows are independent examples. Split by connected entities or graph components when entity leakage would invalidate an evaluation.
230
+
231
+ ### Reconstruct the forward graph with NetworkX
232
 
233
  ```bash
234
+ python -m pip install datasets networkx
235
+ ```
236
+
237
+ ```python
238
+ import networkx as nx
239
+ from datasets import load_dataset
240
+
241
+ edges = load_dataset(
242
+ "factprop/FACTPROP",
243
+ "knowledge_graph",
244
+ split="knowledge_edges",
245
+ )
246
+
247
+ graph = nx.DiGraph()
248
+ for row in edges:
249
+ graph.add_edge(
250
+ row["subject"],
251
+ row["object_node_label"],
252
+ relation=row["relation"],
253
+ question=row["question"],
254
+ surface=row["surface"],
255
+ confidence=row["confidence"],
256
+ group=row["group"],
257
+ )
258
+
259
+ print(graph.number_of_nodes()) # 100015
260
+ print(graph.number_of_edges()) # 357205
261
+ print(graph.in_degree("Apple Inc.")) # 467
262
+ ```
263
+
264
+ Using `object_node_label` reconstructs all 100,015 nodes and all 357,205 canonical forward edges. It does not restore the excluded inverse traversal edges, stored evidence, or checkpoint construction state. Use `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` when those are required.
265
+
266
+ ### Explore a local multi-hop neighborhood
267
+
268
+ ```python
269
+ entity = "Apple Inc."
270
+ undirected_view = graph.to_undirected(as_view=True)
271
+
272
+ distance = nx.single_source_shortest_path_length(
273
+ undirected_view,
274
+ entity,
275
+ cutoff=2,
276
+ )
277
+
278
+ one_hop = [node for node, hops in distance.items() if hops == 1]
279
+ two_hop = [node for node, hops in distance.items() if hops == 2]
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ Directed and undirected distances answer different research questions. Record the chosen convention; do not assume this generic example reproduces a specific FACTPROP paper protocol.
283
+
284
+ ### Analyze relation and connectivity distributions
285
+
286
+ ```python
287
+ from collections import Counter
288
+
289
+ relation_counts = Counter(edges["relation"])
290
+ group_counts = Counter(value for value in edges["group"] if value is not None)
291
+ ```
292
+
293
+ For the complete node-level degree distribution, load the unchanged entity index directly:
294
+
295
+ ```python
296
+ from datasets import load_dataset
297
+ from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
298
+
299
+ path = hf_hub_download(
300
+ "factprop/FACTPROP",
301
+ "data/entities.jsonl",
302
+ repo_type="dataset",
303
+ )
304
+
305
+ all_nodes = load_dataset("json", data_files=path, split="train")
306
+ ```
307
+
308
+ ## Curated entity index
309
+
310
+ The optional `curated` split is intended for readable entity-level browsing:
311
+
312
+ ```python
313
+ from datasets import load_dataset
314
+
315
+ entities = load_dataset(
316
+ "factprop/FACTPROP",
317
+ "entity_index",
318
+ split="curated",
319
+ )
320
+
321
+ matches = entities.filter(lambda row: row["qid"] == "Q312")
322
+ print(matches[:])
323
+ ```
324
+
325
+ Its fields are:
326
+
327
+ | Field | Meaning |
328
+ | --- | --- |
329
+ | `label` | Original graph-node label |
330
+ | `qid` | Wikidata QID |
331
+ | `forward_object_in_degree` | Forward facts pointing to this node |
332
+ | `qid_node_count` | Number of graph-node records sharing this QID |
333
+
334
+ The curated view requires a standard QID and a readable label. It excludes unresolved and numeric-only labels. It is therefore useful for browsing but must not be treated as the complete node set or as a quality-certified subset.
335
+
336
+ ## Download the canonical connected graph
337
+
338
+ ### Download everything with the Hugging Face CLI
339
+
340
+ ```bash
341
+ python -m pip install huggingface_hub
342
+
343
  hf download factprop/FACTPROP \
344
  --repo-type dataset \
345
  --local-dir FACTPROP-data
346
  ```
347
 
348
+ This downloads the complete release, including:
349
+
350
+ ```text
351
+ FACTPROP-data/
352
+ ├── factprop_graph_v1.pkl
353
+ ├── data/
354
+ │ ├── knowledge_edges.parquet
355
+ │ ├── entities_curated.parquet
356
+ │ ├── entities_curated.jsonl
357
+ │ └── entities.jsonl
358
+ ├── metadata/
359
+ ├── GRAPH.md
360
+ ├── load_graph.py
361
+ └── SHA256SUMS
362
+ ```
363
+
364
+ ### Download everything with Python
365
 
366
  ```python
367
  from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
 
373
  )
374
  ```
375
 
376
+ ### Download and verify only the graph checkpoint
377
 
378
+ ```bash
379
+ python -m pip install networkx huggingface_hub
380
+ python load_graph.py
381
+ ```
382
 
383
+ The included loader downloads `factprop_graph_v1.pkl`, verifies SHA-256, and returns `payload["graph"]`.
384
+
385
+ Python pickle loading can execute code. Load only the checkpoint from this trusted repository and verify:
386
 
387
+ ```text
388
+ 437a434260edbb019c85575d65b4775cb2461f145e17966ee3acc8e4625ce7c8
 
389
  ```
390
 
391
+ See [GRAPH.md](GRAPH.md) for the complete checkpoint schema.
392
 
393
+ ## Canonical checkpoint contents
394
+
395
+ `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` contains a dictionary:
396
+
397
+ ```text
398
+ payload
399
+ ├── graph # NetworkX DiGraph
400
+ ├── state
401
+ ├── seed_entities
402
+ ├── validator_state
403
+ └── scheduler_stats
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ The graph has 100,015 nodes and 432,562 stored directed edges. Edge attributes include:
407
+
408
+ ```text
409
+ relation, question, surface, evidence, confidence, group, is_inverse
410
+ ```
411
+
412
+ Use `is_inverse is not True` when selecting original forward facts or reproducing FACTPROP popularity. Counting total NetworkX in-degree without this filter mixes forward facts with auxiliary traversal edges.
413
+
414
+ ## BCE dates and numeric labels
415
+
416
+ The canonical graph stores BCE year literals as negative internal labels:
417
+
418
+ ```text
419
+ Ancient Egypt --FoundingDate--> -3100
420
+ ```
421
+
422
+ The edge surface expresses the readable meaning: approximately 3100 BCE. These values are date literals, not negative row IDs, negative connectivity, or corrupted entity indices.
423
+
424
+ For usability, `knowledge_edges` renders such objects as `3100 BCE` and marks them as `object_type="date_literal"`. The same row preserves `-3100` in `object_node_label`, allowing exact topology reconstruction. The canonical checkpoint and complete raw entity index also retain the original labels.
425
+
426
+ ## Recommended uses
427
+
428
+ FACTPROP is suitable for:
429
+
430
+ - Knowledge updating and collateral-error propagation studies.
431
+ - Knowledge-graph topology and degree-distribution analysis.
432
+ - Entity connectivity and structural popularity research.
433
+ - Graph-aware retrieval and RAG experiments.
434
+ - Relation-conditioned factual QA dataset construction.
435
+ - Knowledge-editing neighborhood and multi-hop evaluation design.
436
+ - Robustness, forgetting, and rehearsal-strategy research.
437
+
438
+ The graph can serve as an empirical, real-world-derived factual network. It should not be described as a complete or statistically unbiased distribution of world knowledge.
439
+
440
+ ## Evaluation and split guidance
441
+
442
+ This release intentionally does not impose train, validation, or test splits. Appropriate splitting depends on the task.
443
+
444
+ For predictive experiments:
445
+
446
+ - Avoid random edge splits when the same entities on both sides would create leakage.
447
+ - Consider entity-disjoint, relation-aware, temporal, or connected-component splits.
448
+ - Keep knowledge-update targets separate from ripple evaluation facts.
449
+ - Record whether auxiliary inverse edges are included.
450
+ - Record how literals, missing QIDs, and duplicate QIDs are handled.
451
+ - Pin the dataset revision and publish generated split IDs.
452
+
453
+ ## Coverage, quality, and limitations
454
+
455
+ - The graph is derived from Wikipedia-oriented factual candidates and Wikidata validation; it is not an exhaustive model of world knowledge.
456
+ - Construction choices—including seed entities, relation inventory, expansion policy, and validation coverage—shape the observed distribution.
457
+ - A stored edge should not be treated as permanently or universally correct. Facts can be time-sensitive, approximate, disputed, or affected by source limitations.
458
+ - `confidence` is a construction-time field, not a calibrated probability or human annotation score.
459
  - 33,901 graph-node records have no QID mapping.
460
+ - 5,037 QIDs occur in more than one graph-node record.
461
+ - Missing QIDs do not imply missing nodes, low connectivity, or degree zero.
462
+ - Duplicate-QID nodes must be reviewed separately. Do not automatically sum their degrees or choose the maximum.
463
+ - Some expected mappings, including the Java and Python programming languages, are absent from the current mapping.
464
+ - The curated entity split is a display filter, not a gold quality label.
465
+ - Experiment inputs, model checkpoints, and complete paper outputs are not included.
466
+
467
+ These limitations are part of the released graph version. Mapping corrections should be maintained as separately reviewed records rather than silently replacing original nodes.
468
+
469
+ ## Reproducibility checklist
470
+
471
+ For a reproducible use of FACTPROP, record:
472
+
473
+ - Hub revision or commit ID.
474
+ - Checksum of each downloaded artifact.
475
+ - Whether `knowledge_edges` or the canonical checkpoint was used.
476
+ - Whether inverse edges were included.
477
+ - Directed or undirected traversal convention.
478
+ - QID deduplication policy.
479
+ - Literal/date normalization policy.
480
+ - Entity, relation, and graph-component split policy.
481
+ - Any filtering or mapping corrections.
482
+
483
+ Run checksum verification from the downloaded repository:
484
+
485
+ ```bash
486
+ shasum -a 256 -c SHA256SUMS
487
+ ```
488
+
489
+ On Linux, use:
490
+
491
+ ```bash
492
+ sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS
493
+ ```
494
+
495
+ ## File inventory
496
+
497
+ | File | Purpose |
498
+ | --- | --- |
499
+ | `factprop_graph_v1.pkl` | Canonical connected NetworkX graph |
500
+ | `data/knowledge_edges.parquet` | All forward knowledge connections for safe, efficient analysis |
501
+ | `data/entities_curated.parquet` | Viewer-ready mapped entity summary |
502
+ | `data/entities_curated.jsonl` | Equivalent JSONL curated summary |
503
+ | `data/entities.jsonl` | Complete original-order entity index |
504
+ | `browser-index.json` | Index used by the FACTPROP website |
505
+ | `GRAPH.md` | Canonical checkpoint schema |
506
+ | `load_graph.py` | Checksum-verifying checkpoint loader |
507
+ | `metadata/graph.json` | Graph counts, thresholds, export date, and source checksum |
508
+ | `metadata/release.json` | Release and mapping statistics |
509
+ | `SHA256SUMS` | Artifact integrity checksums |
510
+
511
+ ## Provenance and versioning
512
 
513
+ The graph was constructed from Wikipedia-derived factual candidates with Wikidata validation, as described by the FACTPROP project. The entity popularity index was exported from the unchanged paper graph. The source graph checksum is retained in `metadata/graph.json`.
514
 
515
+ `knowledge_edges` contains every forward edge from the checkpoint. It changes only the user-facing display of negative BCE literals and preserves each canonical object label separately. Topology and connectivity metrics are derived directly from the canonical graph. No graph nodes, mappings, edge topology, or checkpoint metadata were changed for this release.
516
 
517
+ Use a Hub revision to freeze data. Proposed mapping corrections or enhanced versions should use a new versioned artifact rather than overwrite `factprop_graph_v1.pkl`.
518
 
519
  ## License
520
 
521
+ A dataset-specific license has not yet been specified by the authors. This release does not assign a new license to its upstream sources. Review upstream source terms and obtain appropriate permission before redistribution or commercial use.
522
 
523
  ## Citation
524
 
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