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| # Copyright 2020 MONAI Consortium | |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
| # limitations under the License. | |
| from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence | |
| import torch | |
| from torch.utils.data import DataLoader | |
| from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler | |
| from monai.engines.utils import default_prepare_batch | |
| from monai.transforms import apply_transform | |
| from monai.utils import ensure_tuple, exact_version, optional_import | |
| IgniteEngine, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", "0.3.0", exact_version, "Engine") | |
| State, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", "0.3.0", exact_version, "State") | |
| Events, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", "0.3.0", exact_version, "Events") | |
| if TYPE_CHECKING: | |
| from ignite.engine import Engine | |
| from ignite.metrics import Metric | |
| else: | |
| Engine, _ = optional_import("ignite.engine", "0.3.0", exact_version, "Engine") | |
| Metric, _ = optional_import("ignite.metrics", "0.3.0", exact_version, "Metric") | |
| class Workflow(IgniteEngine): # type: ignore[valid-type, misc] # due to optional_import | |
| """ | |
| Workflow defines the core work process inheriting from Ignite engine. | |
| All trainer, validator and evaluator share this same workflow as base class, | |
| because they all can be treated as same Ignite engine loops. | |
| It initializes all the sharable data in Ignite engine.state. | |
| And attach additional processing logics to Ignite engine based on Event-Handler mechanism. | |
| Users should consider to inherit from `trainer` or `evaluator` to develop more trainers or evaluators. | |
| Args: | |
| device: an object representing the device on which to run. | |
| max_epochs: the total epoch number for engine to run, validator and evaluator have only 1 epoch. | |
| data_loader: Ignite engine use data_loader to run, must be torch.DataLoader. | |
| prepare_batch: function to parse image and label for every iteration. | |
| iteration_update: the callable function for every iteration, expect to accept `engine` | |
| and `batchdata` as input parameters. if not provided, use `self._iteration()` instead. | |
| post_transform: execute additional transformation for the model output data. | |
| Typically, several Tensor based transforms composed by `Compose`. | |
| key_metric: compute metric when every iteration completed, and save average value to | |
| engine.state.metrics when epoch completed. key_metric is the main metric to compare and save the | |
| checkpoint into files. | |
| additional_metrics: more Ignite metrics that also attach to Ignite Engine. | |
| handlers: every handler is a set of Ignite Event-Handlers, must have `attach` function, like: | |
| CheckpointHandler, StatsHandler, SegmentationSaver, etc. | |
| amp: whether to enable auto-mixed-precision training or inference, default is False. | |
| Raises: | |
| TypeError: When ``device`` is not a ``torch.Device``. | |
| TypeError: When ``data_loader`` is not a ``torch.utils.data.DataLoader``. | |
| TypeError: When ``key_metric`` is not a ``Optional[dict]``. | |
| TypeError: When ``additional_metrics`` is not a ``Optional[dict]``. | |
| """ | |
| def __init__( | |
| self, | |
| device: torch.device, | |
| max_epochs: int, | |
| data_loader: DataLoader, | |
| prepare_batch: Callable = default_prepare_batch, | |
| iteration_update: Optional[Callable] = None, | |
| post_transform: Optional[Callable] = None, | |
| key_metric: Optional[Dict[str, Metric]] = None, | |
| additional_metrics: Optional[Dict[str, Metric]] = None, | |
| handlers: Optional[Sequence] = None, | |
| amp: bool = False, | |
| ) -> None: | |
| if iteration_update is not None: | |
| super().__init__(iteration_update) | |
| else: | |
| super().__init__(self._iteration) | |
| if not isinstance(device, torch.device): | |
| raise TypeError(f"device must be a torch.device but is {type(device).__name__}.") | |
| if not isinstance(data_loader, DataLoader): | |
| raise TypeError(f"data_loader must be a torch.utils.data.DataLoader but is {type(data_loader).__name__}.") | |
| sampler = data_loader.__dict__["sampler"] | |
| if isinstance(sampler, DistributedSampler): | |
| def set_sampler_epoch(engine: Engine): | |
| sampler.set_epoch(engine.state.epoch) | |
| # set all sharable data for the workflow based on Ignite engine.state | |
| self.state = State( | |
| seed=0, | |
| iteration=0, | |
| epoch=0, | |
| max_epochs=max_epochs, | |
| epoch_length=-1, | |
| output=None, | |
| batch=None, | |
| metrics={}, | |
| dataloader=None, | |
| device=device, | |
| key_metric_name=None, # we can set many metrics, only use key_metric to compare and save the best model | |
| best_metric=-1, | |
| best_metric_epoch=-1, | |
| ) | |
| self.data_loader = data_loader | |
| self.prepare_batch = prepare_batch | |
| if post_transform is not None: | |
| def run_post_transform(engine: Engine) -> None: | |
| assert post_transform is not None | |
| engine.state.output = apply_transform(post_transform, engine.state.output) | |
| if key_metric is not None: | |
| if not isinstance(key_metric, dict): | |
| raise TypeError(f"key_metric must be None or a dict but is {type(key_metric).__name__}.") | |
| self.state.key_metric_name = list(key_metric.keys())[0] | |
| metrics = key_metric | |
| if additional_metrics is not None and len(additional_metrics) > 0: | |
| if not isinstance(additional_metrics, dict): | |
| raise TypeError( | |
| f"additional_metrics must be None or a dict but is {type(additional_metrics).__name__}." | |
| ) | |
| metrics.update(additional_metrics) | |
| for name, metric in metrics.items(): | |
| metric.attach(self, name) | |
| def _compare_metrics(engine: Engine) -> None: | |
| if engine.state.key_metric_name is not None: | |
| current_val_metric = engine.state.metrics[engine.state.key_metric_name] | |
| if current_val_metric > engine.state.best_metric: | |
| self.logger.info(f"Got new best metric of {engine.state.key_metric_name}: {current_val_metric}") | |
| engine.state.best_metric = current_val_metric | |
| engine.state.best_metric_epoch = engine.state.epoch | |
| if handlers is not None: | |
| handlers_ = ensure_tuple(handlers) | |
| for handler in handlers_: | |
| handler.attach(self) | |
| self.amp = amp | |
| def run(self) -> None: | |
| """ | |
| Execute training, validation or evaluation based on Ignite Engine. | |
| """ | |
| super().run(data=self.data_loader, epoch_length=len(self.data_loader)) | |
| def _iteration(self, engine: Engine, batchdata: Dict[str, torch.Tensor]): | |
| """ | |
| Abstract callback function for the processing logic of 1 iteration in Ignite Engine. | |
| Need subclass to implement different logics, like SupervisedTrainer/Evaluator, GANTrainer, etc. | |
| Args: | |
| engine: Ignite Engine, it can be a trainer, validator or evaluator. | |
| batchdata: input data for this iteration, usually can be dictionary or tuple of Tensor data. | |
| Raises: | |
| NotImplementedError: When the subclass does not override this method. | |
| """ | |
| raise NotImplementedError(f"Subclass {self.__class__.__name__} must implement this method.") | |