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| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016-2025 PyThaiNLP Project | |
| # SPDX-FileType: SOURCE | |
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | |
| """ | |
| Thai date/time formatting. | |
| """ | |
| import warnings | |
| from datetime import datetime | |
| from string import digits | |
| from pythainlp import thai_digits | |
| from pythainlp.util.date import ( | |
| thai_abbr_months, | |
| thai_abbr_weekdays, | |
| thai_full_months, | |
| thai_full_weekdays, | |
| ) | |
| __all__ = [ | |
| "thai_strftime", | |
| ] | |
| _HA_TH_DIGITS = str.maketrans(digits, thai_digits) | |
| _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE = 543 | |
| _NEED_L10N = "AaBbCcDFGgvXxYy+" # flags that need localization | |
| _EXTENSIONS = "EO-_0^#" # extension flags | |
| def _std_strftime(dt_obj: datetime, fmt_char: str) -> str: | |
| """ | |
| Standard datetime.strftime() with normalization and exception handling. | |
| """ | |
| str_ = "" | |
| try: | |
| str_ = dt_obj.strftime(f"%{fmt_char}") | |
| if not str_ or str_ == "%{}".format(fmt_char): | |
| # Normalize outputs for unsupported directives | |
| # in different platforms: | |
| # "%Q" may result "", "%Q", or "Q", make it all "Q" | |
| str_ = fmt_char | |
| except ValueError as err: | |
| # Unsupported directives may raise ValueError on Windows, | |
| # in that case just use the fmt_char | |
| warnings.warn( | |
| ( | |
| f"String format directive unknown/not support: %{fmt_char}\n" | |
| f"The system raises this ValueError: {err}\n" | |
| f"Continue working without the directive." | |
| ), | |
| UserWarning, | |
| ) | |
| str_ = fmt_char | |
| return str_ | |
| def _thai_strftime(dt_obj: datetime, fmt_char: str) -> str: | |
| """ | |
| Conversion support for thai_strftime(). | |
| The fmt_char should be in _NEED_L10N when calling this function. | |
| """ | |
| str_ = "" | |
| if fmt_char == "A": | |
| # National representation of the full weekday name | |
| str_ = thai_full_weekdays[dt_obj.weekday()] | |
| elif fmt_char == "a": | |
| # National representation of the abbreviated weekday | |
| str_ = thai_abbr_weekdays[dt_obj.weekday()] | |
| elif fmt_char == "B": | |
| # National representation of the full month name | |
| str_ = thai_full_months[dt_obj.month - 1] | |
| elif fmt_char == "b": | |
| # National representation of the abbreviated month name | |
| str_ = thai_abbr_months[dt_obj.month - 1] | |
| elif fmt_char == "C": | |
| # Thai Buddhist century (AD+543)/100 + 1 as decimal number; | |
| str_ = str(int((dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE) / 100) + 1).zfill(2) | |
| elif fmt_char == "c": | |
| # Locale's appropriate date and time representation | |
| # Wed 6 Oct 01:40:00 1976 | |
| # พ 6 ต.ค. 01:40:00 2519 <-- left-aligned weekday, right-aligned day | |
| str_ = "{:<2} {:>2} {} {} {}".format( | |
| thai_abbr_weekdays[dt_obj.weekday()], | |
| dt_obj.day, | |
| thai_abbr_months[dt_obj.month - 1], | |
| dt_obj.strftime("%H:%M:%S"), | |
| str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE).zfill(4), | |
| ) | |
| elif fmt_char == "D": | |
| # Equivalent to ``%m/%d/%y'' | |
| str_ = "{}/{}".format( | |
| dt_obj.strftime("%m/%d"), | |
| (str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE)[-2:]).zfill(2), | |
| ) | |
| elif fmt_char == "F": | |
| # Equivalent to ``%Y-%m-%d'' | |
| str_ = "{}-{}".format( | |
| str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE).zfill(4), | |
| dt_obj.strftime("%m-%d"), | |
| ) | |
| elif fmt_char == "G": | |
| # ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains | |
| # the greater part of the ISO week (%V). Monday as the first day | |
| # of the week. | |
| str_ = str(int(dt_obj.strftime("%G")) + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE).zfill(4) | |
| elif fmt_char == "g": | |
| # Same year as in ``%G'', | |
| # but as a decimal number without century (00-99). | |
| str_ = ( | |
| str(int(dt_obj.strftime("%G")) + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE)[-2:] | |
| ).zfill(2) | |
| elif fmt_char == "v": | |
| # BSD extension, ' 6-Oct-1976' | |
| str_ = "{:>2}-{}-{}".format( | |
| dt_obj.day, | |
| thai_abbr_months[dt_obj.month - 1], | |
| str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE).zfill(4), | |
| ) | |
| elif fmt_char == "X": | |
| # Locale’s appropriate time representation. | |
| str_ = dt_obj.strftime("%H:%M:%S") | |
| elif fmt_char == "x": | |
| # Locale’s appropriate date representation. | |
| str_ = "{}/{}/{}".format( | |
| str(dt_obj.day).zfill(2), | |
| str(dt_obj.month).zfill(2), | |
| str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE).zfill(4), | |
| ) | |
| elif fmt_char == "Y": | |
| # Year with century | |
| str_ = (str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE)).zfill(4) | |
| elif fmt_char == "y": | |
| # Year without century | |
| str_ = (str(dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE)[-2:]).zfill(2) | |
| elif fmt_char == "+": | |
| # National representation of the date and time | |
| # (the format is similar to that produced by date(1)) | |
| # Wed 6 Oct 1976 01:40:00 | |
| str_ = "{:<2} {:>2} {} {} {}".format( | |
| thai_abbr_weekdays[dt_obj.weekday()], | |
| dt_obj.day, | |
| thai_abbr_months[dt_obj.month - 1], | |
| dt_obj.year + _BE_AD_DIFFERENCE, | |
| dt_obj.strftime("%H:%M:%S"), | |
| ) | |
| else: | |
| # No known localization available, use Python's default | |
| # With a good _NEED_L10N and _EXTENSIONS, this should not happen | |
| str_ = _std_strftime(dt_obj, fmt_char) # pragma: no cover | |
| return str_ | |
| def thai_strftime( | |
| dt_obj: datetime, | |
| fmt: str = "%-d %b %y", | |
| thaidigit: bool = False, | |
| ) -> str: | |
| """ | |
| Convert :class:`datetime.datetime` into Thai date and time format. | |
| The formatting directives are similar to :func:`datatime.strrftime`. | |
| This function uses Thai names and Thai Buddhist Era for these directives: | |
| * **%a** - abbreviated weekday name | |
| (i.e. "จ", "อ", "พ", "พฤ", "ศ", "ส", "อา") | |
| * **%A** - full weekday name | |
| (i.e. "วันจันทร์", "วันอังคาร", "วันเสาร์", "วันอาทิตย์") | |
| * **%b** - abbreviated month name | |
| (i.e. "ม.ค.","ก.พ.","มี.ค.","เม.ย.","พ.ค.","มิ.ย.", "ธ.ค.") | |
| * **%B** - full month name | |
| (i.e. "มกราคม", "กุมภาพันธ์", "พฤศจิกายน", "ธันวาคม",) | |
| * **%y** - year without century (i.e. "56", "10") | |
| * **%Y** - year with century (i.e. "2556", "2410") | |
| * **%c** - date and time representation | |
| (i.e. "พ 6 ต.ค. 01:40:00 2519") | |
| * **%v** - short date representation | |
| (i.e. " 6-ม.ค.-2562", "27-ก.พ.-2555") | |
| Other directives will be passed to datetime.strftime() | |
| :Note: | |
| * The Thai Buddhist Era (BE) year is simply converted from AD | |
| by adding 543. This is certainly not accurate for years | |
| before 1941 AD, due to the change in Thai New Year's Day. | |
| * This meant to be an interim solution, since | |
| Python standard's locale module (which relied on C's strftime()) | |
| does not support "th" or "th_TH" locale yet. If supported, | |
| we can just locale.setlocale(locale.LC_TIME, "th_TH") | |
| and then use native datetime.strftime(). | |
| We are trying to make this platform-independent and support extensions | |
| as many as possible. See these links for strftime() extensions | |
| in POSIX, BSD, and GNU libc: | |
| * Python | |
| https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-strptime-behavior | |
| * C http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/ctime/strftime/ | |
| * GNU https://metacpan.org/pod/POSIX::strftime::GNU | |
| * Linux https://linux.die.net/man/3/strftime | |
| * OpenBSD https://man.openbsd.org/strftime.3 | |
| * FreeBSD https://www.unix.com/man-page/FreeBSD/3/strftime/ | |
| * macOS | |
| https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/System/Conceptual/ManPages_iPhoneOS/man3/strftime.3.html | |
| * PHP https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php | |
| * JavaScript's implementation https://github.com/samsonjs/strftime | |
| * strftime() quick reference http://www.strftime.net/ | |
| :param datetime dt_obj: an instantiatetd object of | |
| :mod:`datetime.datetime` | |
| :param str fmt: string containing date and time directives | |
| :param bool thaidigit: If `thaidigit` is set to **False** (default), | |
| number will be represented in Arabic digit. | |
| If it is set to **True**, it will be represented | |
| in Thai digit. | |
| :return: Date and time text, with month in Thai name and year in | |
| Thai Buddhist era. The year is simply converted from AD | |
| by adding 543 (will not accurate for years before 1941 AD, | |
| due to change in Thai New Year's Day). | |
| :rtype: str | |
| :Example: | |
| :: | |
| from datetime import datetime | |
| from pythainlp.util import thai_strftime | |
| datetime_obj = datetime(year=2019, month=6, day=9, \\ | |
| hour=5, minute=59, second=0, microsecond=0) | |
| print(datetime_obj) | |
| # output: 2019-06-09 05:59:00 | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%A %d %B %Y") | |
| # output: 'วันอาทิตย์ 09 มิถุนายน 2562' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%a %-d %b %y") # no padding | |
| # output: 'อา 9 มิ.ย. 62' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%a %_d %b %y") # space padding | |
| # output: 'อา 9 มิ.ย. 62' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%a %0d %b %y") # zero padding | |
| # output: 'อา 09 มิ.ย. 62' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%-H นาฬิกา %-M นาที", thaidigit=True) | |
| # output: '๕ นาฬิกา ๕๙ นาที' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%D (%v)") | |
| # output: '06/09/62 ( 9-มิ.ย.-2562)' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%c") | |
| # output: 'อา 9 มิ.ย. 05:59:00 2562' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%H:%M %p") | |
| # output: '01:40 AM' | |
| thai_strftime(datetime_obj, "%H:%M %#p") | |
| # output: '01:40 am' | |
| """ | |
| thaidate_parts = [] | |
| i = 0 | |
| fmt_len = len(fmt) | |
| while i < fmt_len: | |
| str_ = "" | |
| if fmt[i] == "%": | |
| j = i + 1 | |
| if j < fmt_len: | |
| fmt_char = fmt[j] | |
| if fmt_char in _NEED_L10N: # requires localization? | |
| str_ = _thai_strftime(dt_obj, fmt_char) | |
| elif fmt_char in _EXTENSIONS: | |
| fmt_char_ext = fmt_char | |
| k = j + 1 | |
| if k < fmt_len: | |
| fmt_char = fmt[k] | |
| if fmt_char in _NEED_L10N: | |
| str_ = _thai_strftime(dt_obj, fmt_char) | |
| else: | |
| str_ = _std_strftime(dt_obj, fmt_char) | |
| if fmt_char_ext == "-": | |
| # GNU libc extension, | |
| # no padding | |
| if str_[0] and str_[0] in " 0": | |
| str_ = str_[1:] | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "_": | |
| # GNU libc extension, | |
| # explicitly specify space (" ") for padding | |
| if str_[0] and str_[0] == "0": | |
| str_ = " " + str_[1:] | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "0": | |
| # GNU libc extension, | |
| # explicitly specify zero ("0") for padding | |
| if str_[0] and str_[0] == " ": | |
| str_ = "0" + str_[1:] | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "^": | |
| # GNU libc extension, | |
| # convert to upper case | |
| str_ = str_.upper() | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "#": | |
| # GNU libc extension, | |
| # swap case - useful for %Z | |
| str_ = str_.swapcase() | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "E": | |
| # POSIX extension, | |
| # uses the locale's alternative representation | |
| # Not implemented yet | |
| pass | |
| elif fmt_char_ext == "O": | |
| # POSIX extension, | |
| # uses the locale's alternative numeric symbols | |
| str_ = str_.translate(_HA_TH_DIGITS) | |
| i = i + 1 # consume char after format char | |
| else: | |
| # format char at string's end has no meaning | |
| str_ = fmt_char_ext | |
| else: # not in _NEED_L10N nor _EXTENSIONS | |
| # no known localization available, use Python's default | |
| str_ = _std_strftime(dt_obj, fmt_char) | |
| i = i + 1 # consume char after "%" | |
| else: | |
| # % char at string's end has no meaning | |
| str_ = "%" | |
| else: | |
| str_ = fmt[i] | |
| thaidate_parts.append(str_) | |
| i = i + 1 | |
| thaidate_text = "".join(thaidate_parts) | |
| if thaidigit: | |
| thaidate_text = thaidate_text.translate(_HA_TH_DIGITS) | |
| return thaidate_text | |