iwibench / data /replacement_topics.json
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{
"version": "replacement-topics-v1",
"policy": "Factual topics frozen before calibration; three independent propositions, exact reviewed terminals, original complete-consumption checker and word bands. No inferred model completions added as accepted answers.",
"topics": {
"mercury": {
"subjects": [
"mercury"
],
"pronoun": "it",
"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/facts/",
"facts": [
[
"mercury is the closest planet to the sun",
"mercury is the nearest planet to the sun"
],
[
"mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system",
"mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system"
],
[
"mercury has no moons",
"mercury does not have any moons"
]
],
"source_sha256": "8cf41b03aff835ee31a93a979d818caac86daf8ef28c91afd57372e0237756ab",
"source_access_date": "2026-11-05",
"elaborations": [
"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"venus": {
"subjects": [
"venus"
],
"pronoun": "it",
"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/venus/venus-facts/",
"facts": [
[
"venus is the second planet from the sun",
"venus is the second planet away from the sun"
],
[
"venus is the hottest planet in our solar system",
"venus is the hottest planet in the solar system"
],
[
"venus has no moons",
"venus does not have any moons"
]
],
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"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"earth": {
"subjects": [
"earth",
"the earth"
],
"pronoun": "it",
"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/",
"facts": [
[
"earth is the third planet from the sun",
"the earth is the third planet from the sun"
],
[
"earth has one moon",
"the earth has one natural satellite"
],
[
"earth has liquid water on its surface",
"the earth has liquid water on its surface"
]
],
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"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"mars": {
"subjects": [
"mars"
],
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"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/mars/facts/",
"facts": [
[
"mars is the fourth planet from the sun",
"mars is the fourth planet away from the sun"
],
[
"mars has two moons",
"mars has two natural satellites"
],
[
"mars is a rocky planet",
"mars is a terrestrial planet"
]
],
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"elaborations": [
"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"jupiter": {
"subjects": [
"jupiter"
],
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"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter/jupiter-facts/",
"facts": [
[
"jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun",
"jupiter is the fifth planet away from the sun"
],
[
"jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system",
"jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system"
],
[
"jupiter is a gas giant",
"jupiter is a gas giant planet"
]
],
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"elaborations": [
"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"saturn": {
"subjects": [
"saturn"
],
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"source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/saturn/facts/",
"facts": [
[
"saturn is the sixth planet from the sun",
"saturn is the sixth planet away from the sun"
],
[
"saturn has a prominent ring system",
"saturn has prominent rings"
],
[
"saturn is a gas giant",
"saturn is a gas giant planet"
]
],
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"elaborations": [
"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"uranus": {
"subjects": [
"uranus"
],
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"facts": [
[
"uranus is the seventh planet from the sun",
"uranus is the seventh planet away from the sun"
],
[
"uranus is an ice giant",
"uranus is an ice giant planet"
],
[
"uranus rotates on its side",
"uranus spins on its side"
]
],
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"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"neptune": {
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"neptune"
],
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"facts": [
[
"neptune is the eighth planet from the sun",
"neptune is the eighth planet away from the sun"
],
[
"neptune is an ice giant",
"neptune is an ice giant planet"
],
[
"neptune is the farthest planet from the sun",
"neptune is the most distant planet from the sun"
]
],
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"the solar system contains eight planets that move around the sun along paths called orbits rather than travelling freely through interstellar space",
"gravity is the force that keeps the planets moving in their orbits around the sun instead of continuing along straight paths through space",
"the sun is the star at the centre of the solar system and it supplies the sunlight that reaches the surfaces or atmospheres of the planets"
],
"supporting_source_url": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/"
},
"horses": {
"subjects": [
"horses"
],
"pronoun": "they",
"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Equus_caballus/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
[
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"horses are classified as mammals",
"horses are mammals and belong to the same broad class of vertebrate animals as many other warm blooded animals found on the earth"
],
[
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"horses feed their young with milk",
"horses nourish their young with milk",
"horses feed their young milk produced by the mother during the early stages of their lives before those young are able to feed independently"
],
[
"horses have fur",
"horses have hair",
"horses are covered in fur",
"horses have fur covering much of their bodies with individual hairs making up the coat that grows from the skin and covers the body"
]
],
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"elaborations": [
"mammals are a class of vertebrate animals",
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"a fur coat is made up of individual hairs"
]
},
"rabbits": {
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"rabbits"
],
"pronoun": "they",
"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryctolagus_cuniculus/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
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"rabbits are mammals",
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],
[
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"rabbits nourish their young with milk",
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],
[
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],
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]
},
"lions": {
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"lions"
],
"pronoun": "they",
"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Panthera_leo/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
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]
},
"tigers": {
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"tigers"
],
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"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Panthera_tigris/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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]
},
"wolves": {
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"wolves"
],
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"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Canis_lupus/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
[
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],
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]
},
"red foxes": {
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"red foxes"
],
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"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vulpes_vulpes/",
"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
[
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],
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],
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]
},
"brown bears": {
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"brown bears"
],
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"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ursus_arctos/",
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"facts": [
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],
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],
[
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]
},
"red squirrels": {
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"red squirrels"
],
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"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
[
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],
[
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"red squirrels nourish their young with milk",
"red squirrels feed their young milk produced by the mother during the early stages of their lives before those young are able to feed independently"
],
[
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},
"goats": {
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"goats"
],
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"supporting_source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mammalia/",
"facts": [
[
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"goats nourish their young with milk",
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],
[
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]
],
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},
"sheep": {
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"sheep"
],
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"facts": [
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],
[
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[
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],
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"source_access_date": "2026-11-05"
},
"cattle": {
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"cattle"
],
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"source_url": "https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_taurus/",
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"facts": [
[
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],
[
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"cattle nourish their young with milk",
"cattle feed their young milk produced by the mother during the early stages of their lives before those young are able to feed independently"
],
[
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]
],
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"source_access_date": "2026-11-05"
},
"pigs": {
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"facts": [
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[
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[
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]
],
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},
"raccoons": {
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],
[
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"raccoons nourish their young with milk",
"raccoons feed their young milk produced by the mother during the early stages of their lives before those young are able to feed independently"
],
[
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"raccoons have bodies covered with hair",
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]
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