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"""Optional-image chat collator with assistant-only loss and left-prompt truncate."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import torch
from PIL import Image
from physics_sft.prompts import build_system_prompt
from .load import VISION_TOKEN_IDS
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
IGNORE_INDEX = -100
SYSTEM_PROMPT = build_system_prompt()
def resolve_image_file(image_path: str | None, repo_root: Path) -> Path | None:
if not image_path:
return None
path = Path(image_path)
if path.is_file():
return path
candidate = repo_root / image_path
if candidate.is_file():
return candidate
raise FileNotFoundError(f"image_path does not exist: {image_path}")
def build_messages(
question: str,
assistant: str | None,
*,
has_image: bool,
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
user_content: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
if has_image:
user_content.append({"type": "image"})
user_content.append({"type": "text", "text": question})
messages: list[dict[str, Any]] = [
{"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": SYSTEM_PROMPT}]},
{"role": "user", "content": user_content},
]
if assistant is not None:
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": assistant}]})
return messages
class PhysicsVLCollator:
def __init__(
self,
processor,
*,
repo_root: str | Path,
max_length: int = 4096,
log_overflow: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.processor = processor
self.repo_root = Path(repo_root)
self.max_length = max_length
self.log_overflow = log_overflow
self.overflow_count = 0
self.seen = 0
self.tokenizer = processor.tokenizer
if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is None:
self.tokenizer.pad_token = self.tokenizer.eos_token
self.tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
def reset_stats(self) -> None:
self.overflow_count = 0
self.seen = 0
def _open_image(self, example: dict[str, Any]) -> Image.Image | None:
if not example.get("has_image"):
return None
path = resolve_image_file(example.get("image_path"), self.repo_root)
if path is None:
raise ValueError(f"has_image=true but image_path is empty for id={example.get('id')}")
return Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
def _encode_text(
self,
messages: list[dict[str, Any]],
image: Image.Image | None,
add_generation_prompt: bool,
) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
text = self.processor.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=add_generation_prompt,
)
kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"text": [text],
"return_tensors": "pt",
"padding": False,
}
if image is not None:
kwargs["images"] = [image]
encoded = self.processor(**kwargs)
return encoded
def encode_example(self, example: dict[str, Any], *, include_assistant: bool = True) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
has_image = bool(example.get("has_image"))
image = self._open_image(example) if has_image else None
assistant = example.get("assistant") if include_assistant else None
full_messages = build_messages(example["question"], assistant, has_image=has_image)
prompt_messages = build_messages(example["question"], None, has_image=has_image)
full = self._encode_text(full_messages, image, add_generation_prompt=not include_assistant)
prompt = self._encode_text(prompt_messages, image, add_generation_prompt=True)
input_ids = full["input_ids"][0]
attention_mask = full["attention_mask"][0]
prompt_len = int(prompt["input_ids"].shape[-1])
if prompt_len > int(input_ids.shape[-1]):
prompt_len = int(input_ids.shape[-1])
input_ids, attention_mask, prompt_len = self._left_truncate_prompt(input_ids, attention_mask, prompt_len)
labels = input_ids.clone()
labels[:prompt_len] = IGNORE_INDEX
pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
if pad_id is not None:
labels[input_ids == pad_id] = IGNORE_INDEX
for token_id in VISION_TOKEN_IDS:
labels[input_ids == token_id] = IGNORE_INDEX
out: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"labels": labels,
}
# Keep processor batch layout for vision tensors (concat across examples later).
if "pixel_values" in full:
out["pixel_values"] = full["pixel_values"]
if "image_grid_thw" in full:
out["image_grid_thw"] = full["image_grid_thw"]
return out
def _left_truncate_prompt(
self,
input_ids: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
prompt_len: int,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, int]:
total = int(input_ids.shape[-1])
self.seen += 1
if total <= self.max_length:
return input_ids, attention_mask, prompt_len
self.overflow_count += 1
assistant_len = total - prompt_len
if assistant_len >= self.max_length:
if self.log_overflow:
logger.warning(
"assistant span %s >= max_length %s; keeping assistant tail",
assistant_len,
self.max_length,
)
return input_ids[-self.max_length :], attention_mask[-self.max_length :], 0
drop = total - self.max_length
keep_prompt = prompt_len - drop
if self.log_overflow and self.overflow_count <= 8:
logger.warning("left-truncating prompt by %s tokens (total=%s)", drop, total)
return input_ids[drop:], attention_mask[drop:], keep_prompt
def __call__(self, examples: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
flags = [bool(ex.get("has_image")) for ex in examples]
if len(set(flags)) > 1:
raise ValueError("mixed image/text batch: bucket by has_image before collating")
encoded = [self.encode_example(ex, include_assistant=True) for ex in examples]
return self.pad_batch(encoded)
def pad_batch(self, encoded: list[dict[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
pad_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None else 0
max_len = max(int(item["input_ids"].shape[-1]) for item in encoded)
input_ids = []
attention_mask = []
labels = []
for item in encoded:
pad = max_len - int(item["input_ids"].shape[-1])
if pad:
input_ids.append(torch.nn.functional.pad(item["input_ids"], (0, pad), value=pad_id))
attention_mask.append(torch.nn.functional.pad(item["attention_mask"], (0, pad), value=0))
labels.append(torch.nn.functional.pad(item["labels"], (0, pad), value=IGNORE_INDEX))
else:
input_ids.append(item["input_ids"])
attention_mask.append(item["attention_mask"])
labels.append(item["labels"])
batch: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {
"input_ids": torch.stack(input_ids, dim=0),
"attention_mask": torch.stack(attention_mask, dim=0),
"labels": torch.stack(labels, dim=0),
}
if "pixel_values" in encoded[0]:
batch["pixel_values"] = torch.cat([item["pixel_values"] for item in encoded], dim=0)
if "image_grid_thw" in encoded[0]:
batch["image_grid_thw"] = torch.cat([item["image_grid_thw"] for item in encoded], dim=0)
return batch
def summarize_label_mask(batch: dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> dict[str, Any]:
labels = batch["labels"]
input_ids = batch["input_ids"]
vision = torch.zeros_like(input_ids, dtype=torch.bool)
for token_id in VISION_TOKEN_IDS:
vision |= input_ids == token_id
pad_id = None
stats = {
"n": int(labels.shape[0]),
"seq_len": int(labels.shape[1]),
"n_ignored": int((labels == IGNORE_INDEX).sum().item()),
"n_supervised": int((labels != IGNORE_INDEX).sum().item()),
"vision_unmasked": int(((labels != IGNORE_INDEX) & vision).sum().item()),
}
if pad_id is not None:
stats["pad_unmasked"] = int(((labels != IGNORE_INDEX) & (input_ids == pad_id)).sum().item())
return stats
def tensors_for_generate(encoded: dict[str, torch.Tensor], device: torch.device | str) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""Move one encoded example onto device for greedy decode. Do not batch-unsqueeze vision tensors."""
batch: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}
for key, value in encoded.items():
if key == "labels" or not torch.is_tensor(value):
continue
tensor = value
if key in {"input_ids", "attention_mask"} and tensor.dim() == 1:
tensor = tensor.unsqueeze(0)
batch[key] = tensor.to(device)
return batch
def token_length_percentiles(lengths: list[int]) -> dict[str, float]:
if not lengths:
return {"p50": 0.0, "p95": 0.0, "max": 0.0, "n": 0}
ordered = sorted(lengths)
n = len(ordered)
def pct(p: float) -> float:
idx = min(n - 1, max(0, int(round((p / 100.0) * (n - 1)))))
return float(ordered[idx])
return {"p50": pct(50), "p95": pct(95), "max": float(ordered[-1]), "n": n}