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# Copyright (c) 2022-2026, The Isaac Lab Project Developers (https://github.com/isaac-sim/IsaacLab/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.md).
# All rights reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
"""Early stopping for benchmark training based on a success metric.
Framework-specific implementations that monitor a metric from ``extras["log"]``
and stop training when it stabilizes above a threshold:
- **rsl_rl**: ``env.step`` wrapper + exception (no callback API in rsl_rl).
- **rl_games**: ``AlgoObserver`` subclass, sets ``max_epochs`` for clean exit.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import os
import statistics
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from scripts.benchmarks.utils import get_success_rate_log
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from rl_games.common.algo_observer import AlgoObserver
from rsl_rl.runners import OnPolicyRunner
from isaaclab_rl.rsl_rl import RslRlVecEnvWrapper
DEFAULT_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD = 0.3
DEFAULT_SUCCESS_WINDOW = 20
class EarlyStopConverged(Exception):
"""Raised by :class:`RslRlEarlyStopWrapper` when the metric has converged."""
class SuccessRateTracker:
"""Accumulates a per-iteration success-rate metric and checks trailing-window convergence.
Args:
threshold: Minimum value to consider a pass.
window: Consecutive iterations above *threshold* to trigger convergence.
num_steps_per_env: Steps per RL iteration (for boundary detection).
"""
def __init__(self, threshold: float, window: int, num_steps_per_env: int):
self.threshold = threshold
self.window = window
self.num_steps_per_env = num_steps_per_env
self.history: list[float] = []
self._step_count = 0
self._iter_sum = 0.0
self._iter_count = 0
def record_step(self, extras: dict) -> None:
"""Record one env step."""
val = get_success_rate_log(extras.get("log", {}))
if val is not None:
self._iter_sum += val.item() if hasattr(val, "item") else float(val)
self._iter_count += 1
self._step_count += 1
def end_iteration(self) -> float | None:
"""Finalize the current iteration. Returns mean metric, or ``None`` if no data."""
if self._iter_count == 0:
return None
mean = self._iter_sum / self._iter_count
self.history.append(mean)
self._iter_sum = 0.0
self._iter_count = 0
return mean
@property
def at_iteration_boundary(self) -> bool:
"""Whether the tracker has seen exactly a full iteration's worth of steps.
Assumes :meth:`record_step` is called exactly once per env step. This holds for
all current framework integrations (rsl_rl's patched ``env.step`` and rl_games'
``AlgoObserver.process_infos``) — both pair a single step with a single record.
Integrations that call :meth:`record_step` more or fewer times per env step will
break iteration accounting.
"""
return self.num_steps_per_env > 0 and self._step_count % self.num_steps_per_env == 0
@property
def converged(self) -> bool:
if len(self.history) < self.window:
return False
return all(v >= self.threshold for v in self.history[-self.window :])
@property
def current_iteration(self) -> int:
return len(self.history)
@property
def tail_mean(self) -> float:
if not self.history:
return 0.0
tail = self.history[-self.window :] if len(self.history) >= self.window else self.history
return statistics.mean(tail)
class RslRlEarlyStopWrapper:
"""Context manager that wraps ``env.step`` to track a success metric during rsl_rl training.
Always records the metric into :attr:`tracker` so the caller can log the tail mean / converged-at
iteration regardless of whether early stopping is enabled. When ``stop_on_convergence=True``, the
wrapper also raises :class:`EarlyStopConverged` on the first iteration where the trailing window
is above threshold, performs runner cleanup (checkpoint save + logger flush), and suppresses the
exception so the caller sees a normal return from :meth:`rsl_rl.runners.OnPolicyRunner.learn`.
Args:
env: ``RslRlVecEnvWrapper`` instance.
runner: ``OnPolicyRunner`` instance.
threshold: Minimum metric value to pass.
window: Consecutive iterations above threshold to trigger stop.
num_steps_per_env: Steps per RL iteration.
stop_on_convergence: If ``True``, raise :class:`EarlyStopConverged` when the metric converges.
If ``False``, only track the metric without interrupting training.
"""
def __init__(
self,
env: RslRlVecEnvWrapper,
runner: OnPolicyRunner,
threshold: float,
window: int,
num_steps_per_env: int,
stop_on_convergence: bool = True,
):
self.env = env
self.runner = runner
self.tracker = SuccessRateTracker(threshold, window, num_steps_per_env)
self.stop_on_convergence = stop_on_convergence
self._orig_step = env.step
def __enter__(self):
self.env.step = self._step
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.env.step = self._orig_step
if exc_type is EarlyStopConverged:
self._runner_cleanup()
print(
f"[INFO] Early stop: success rate converged at iteration "
f"{self.tracker.current_iteration} (tail mean {self.tracker.tail_mean:.4f})"
)
return True
return False
def _step(self, actions):
result = self._orig_step(actions)
self.tracker.record_step(result[3]) # rsl_rl: (obs, rew, dones, extras)
if self.tracker.at_iteration_boundary:
self.tracker.end_iteration()
if self.stop_on_convergence and self.tracker.converged:
# relies on rsl_rl's rollout loop not catching arbitrary exceptions; if upstream
# ever wraps env.step in a broad except, this exception will be swallowed
raise EarlyStopConverged()
return result
def _runner_cleanup(self):
"""Save final checkpoint and flush the TensorBoard writer."""
if self.runner.logger.writer is not None:
it = self.runner.current_learning_iteration
self.runner.save(os.path.join(self.runner.logger.log_dir, f"model_{it}.pt"))
self.runner.logger.stop_logging_writer()
@property
def framework_iteration_count(self) -> int:
"""Number of training iterations the rsl_rl runner has recorded as completed.
Note: ``current_learning_iteration`` is set AFTER rollout + policy update, so mid-rollout
(including the instant our early-stop exception fires) this counter lags :attr:`tracker`
by 1 iteration.
"""
return self.runner.current_learning_iteration + 1
class RlGamesEarlyStopObserver:
"""``AlgoObserver`` that tracks a success metric during rl_games training.
Always records the metric into :attr:`tracker` so the caller can log the tail mean / converged-at
iteration regardless of whether early stopping is enabled. When ``stop_on_convergence=True``, the
observer also sets ``algo.max_epochs`` on the first iteration where the trailing window is above
threshold, which forces a clean exit from :meth:`rl_games.torch_runner.Runner.run`. All other
observer calls are delegated to *base_observer*.
Args:
base_observer: Original ``AlgoObserver`` to delegate to.
threshold: Minimum metric value to pass.
window: Consecutive iterations above threshold to trigger stop.
stop_on_convergence: If ``True``, set ``algo.max_epochs`` when the metric converges.
If ``False``, only track the metric without interrupting training.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_observer: AlgoObserver,
threshold: float,
window: int,
stop_on_convergence: bool = True,
):
self._base = base_observer
self.threshold = threshold
self.window = window
self.stop_on_convergence = stop_on_convergence
self.algo = None
self.tracker: SuccessRateTracker | None = None
def before_init(self, base_name, config, experiment_name):
self._base.before_init(base_name, config, experiment_name)
def after_init(self, algo):
self._base.after_init(algo)
self.algo = algo
num_steps = getattr(algo, "horizon_length", algo.config.get("horizon_length", 16))
self.tracker = SuccessRateTracker(self.threshold, self.window, num_steps)
def process_infos(self, infos, done_indices):
self._base.process_infos(infos, done_indices)
if self.tracker is not None and isinstance(infos, dict) and "episode" in infos:
# rl_games remaps extras["log"] → extras["episode"]
self.tracker.record_step({"log": infos["episode"]})
def after_steps(self):
self._base.after_steps()
if self.tracker is None:
return
self.tracker.end_iteration()
if self.stop_on_convergence and self.tracker.converged and self.algo is not None:
print(
f"[INFO] Early stop: success rate converged at iteration "
f"{self.tracker.current_iteration} (tail mean {self.tracker.tail_mean:.4f})"
)
self.algo.max_epochs = self.tracker.current_iteration
def after_clear_stats(self):
self._base.after_clear_stats()
def after_print_stats(self, frame, epoch_num, total_time):
self._base.after_print_stats(frame, epoch_num, total_time)
@property
def framework_iteration_count(self) -> int | None:
"""Number of training iterations the rl_games algo has recorded.
rl_games increments ``algo.epoch_num`` at the start of each iteration, so after iter N
completes this value equals N (matching :attr:`tracker`'s count exactly). Returns
``None`` before :meth:`after_init` has attached to an algo.
"""
return None if self.algo is None else self.algo.epoch_num
def add_success_cli_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
"""Register the success-metric CLI args on *parser*.
Adds ``--check_success``, ``--success_threshold``, and ``--success_window``. Use
:func:`build_success_kwargs` to resolve the parsed values into a kwargs dict for
the wrapper constructors.
"""
parser.add_argument(
"--check_success", action="store_true", help="Early-stop when the normalized success metric converges."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--success_threshold",
type=float,
default=None,
help=f"Override the success threshold (default: {DEFAULT_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD}).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--success_window",
type=int,
default=None,
help=f"Override the convergence window (default: {DEFAULT_SUCCESS_WINDOW}).",
)
def build_success_kwargs(args_cli: argparse.Namespace) -> dict:
"""Resolve success-metric CLI args into kwargs for the wrapper constructors.
Returns a dict with ``threshold``, ``window``, and ``stop_on_convergence``, suitable
to splat into :class:`RslRlEarlyStopWrapper` or :class:`RlGamesEarlyStopObserver`.
"""
return {
"threshold": (
args_cli.success_threshold if args_cli.success_threshold is not None else DEFAULT_SUCCESS_THRESHOLD
),
"window": args_cli.success_window if args_cli.success_window is not None else DEFAULT_SUCCESS_WINDOW,
"stop_on_convergence": args_cli.check_success,
}
def get_success_tracker(
args_cli: argparse.Namespace,
live_tracker: SuccessRateTracker | None,
log_data: dict[str, list[float]],
) -> SuccessRateTracker | None:
"""Return a tracker with recorded history, or ``None`` if neither source has data.
Prefers *live_tracker* (from the training wrapper/observer). If it never ran or recorded
no iterations, falls back to building a post-hoc tracker by replaying the success metric
series out of TensorBoard *log_data* (from :func:`scripts.benchmarks.utils.parse_tf_logs`).
Args:
args_cli: Parsed arg namespace with the ``--success_*`` flags.
live_tracker: Tracker attached to the early-stop wrapper/observer (or ``None``).
log_data: Mapping of TB tag -> list of scalars for the current run.
"""
if live_tracker is not None and live_tracker.history:
return live_tracker
history = get_success_rate_log(log_data)
if not history:
return None
kwargs = build_success_kwargs(args_cli)
tracker = SuccessRateTracker(kwargs["threshold"], kwargs["window"], num_steps_per_env=0)
tracker.history = list(history)
return tracker