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| ' DotNumerics Simplex Extender | |
| ' Copyright 2015 Gregor Reichert, Daniel Wagner O. de Medeiros | |
| ' | |
| ' This file is part of DWSIM. | |
| ' | |
| ' DWSIM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
| ' it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| ' the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
| ' (at your option) any later version. | |
| ' | |
| ' DWSIM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
| ' but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| ' MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
| ' GNU General Public License for more details. | |
| ' | |
| ' You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| ' along with DWSIM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
| Imports DotNumerics.Optimization | |
| Public Module SimplexExtender | |
| Public Delegate Function ObjectiveFunction(ByVal x() As Double) As Double | |
| ''' <summary> | |
| ''' Simplified implementation of Nelder-Mead-Simplex-Downhill algorithm. No "Reduction" and no "Expansion" implemented yet. | |
| ''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelder%E2%80%93Mead_method | |
| ''' </summary> | |
| ''' <param name="simplexsolver">simplex solver instance</param> | |
| ''' <param name="objfunc">objective function delegate</param> | |
| ''' <param name="Var">optimization variables</param> | |
| ''' <returns>the values of the variables that minimize the objective function value</returns> | |
| ''' <remarks></remarks> | |
| <System.Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension()> Public Function ComputeMin2(simplexsolver As Simplex, objfunc As ObjectiveFunction, ByVal Var() As OptBoundVariable) As Double() | |
| Dim cnt As Integer = 0 | |
| Dim i, k, IdxMax As Integer | |
| Dim Dx, FVnew, LF, LF1 As Double | |
| Dim Beta As Double = 0.5 | |
| 'Dimension 0: point number | |
| 'Dimension 1: coordinates of points; last column = 1 is indicating "at limiting border" | |
| Dim Points(Var.Length, Var.Length - 1) As Double | |
| Dim FuncVal(Var.Length) As Double | |
| Dim Pt(Var.Length - 1) As Double | |
| Dim CenterPt(Var.Length - 1) As Double | |
| 'Calculate initial value | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| 'Pt(i) = (Var(i).UpperBound - Var(i).LowerBound) / 2 | |
| 'Pt(i) = 0 | |
| Pt(i) = Var(i).InitialGuess | |
| Next | |
| 'Initialise points | |
| For k = 0 To Var.Length 'points | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 'coordinates | |
| Points(k, i) = Pt(i) | |
| Next | |
| Next | |
| For k = 1 To Var.Length | |
| Dx = (Var(k - 1).UpperBound - Var(k - 1).LowerBound) / 10 | |
| Points(k, k - 1) += Dx | |
| Next | |
| 'Calculate point values | |
| For k = 0 To Var.Length | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Pt(i) = Points(k, i) | |
| Next | |
| FuncVal(k) = objfunc(Pt) | |
| Next | |
| Do | |
| cnt += 1 | |
| 'Search worst value e.g. maximum Gibbs Enthalpy | |
| IdxMax = 0 | |
| For k = 1 To Var.Length | |
| If FuncVal(k) > FuncVal(IdxMax) Then IdxMax = k | |
| Next | |
| 'Calculate center point as average from all points except max | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| CenterPt(i) = 0 | |
| Next | |
| For k = 0 To Var.Length | |
| If k <> IdxMax Then | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| CenterPt(i) += Points(k, i) / Var.Length | |
| Next | |
| End If | |
| Next | |
| 'reflect worst point at center point | |
| LF = 1 | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| LF1 = 1 | |
| Pt(i) = CenterPt(i) + CenterPt(i) - Points(IdxMax, i) | |
| 'Check if point is inside bounds | |
| If Pt(i) < Var(i).LowerBound Then | |
| LF1 = (Var(i).LowerBound - CenterPt(i)) / (Points(IdxMax, i) - CenterPt(i)) | |
| End If | |
| If LF1 < LF Then LF = LF1 | |
| If Pt(i) > Var(i).UpperBound Then | |
| LF1 = (Var(i).UpperBound - CenterPt(i)) / (Points(IdxMax, i) - CenterPt(i)) | |
| End If | |
| If LF1 < LF Then LF = -LF1 | |
| Next | |
| If LF < 1 Then | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Pt(i) = CenterPt(i) + LF * (CenterPt(i) - Points(IdxMax, i)) | |
| Next | |
| End If | |
| FVnew = objfunc(Pt) | |
| If FVnew < FuncVal(IdxMax) Then | |
| 'replace worst point by new one | |
| FuncVal(IdxMax) = FVnew | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Points(IdxMax, i) = Pt(i) | |
| Next | |
| Else | |
| 'contract worst point to center point | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Pt(i) = 0.5 * CenterPt(i) + 0.5 * Points(IdxMax, i) | |
| Next | |
| FVnew = objfunc(Pt) | |
| 'check if solution is not improving anymore | |
| If FVnew > FuncVal(IdxMax) - simplexsolver.Tolerance Or cnt > simplexsolver.MaxFunEvaluations Then Exit Do | |
| 'and replace worst value by contracted value | |
| FuncVal(IdxMax) = FVnew | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Points(IdxMax, i) = Pt(i) | |
| Next | |
| End If | |
| Loop | |
| 'Search best value to be returned e.g. minimum Gibbs Enthalpy | |
| IdxMax = 0 | |
| For k = 1 To Var.Length | |
| If FuncVal(k) < FuncVal(IdxMax) Then IdxMax = k | |
| Next | |
| For i = 0 To Var.Length - 1 | |
| Pt(i) = Points(IdxMax, i) | |
| Next | |
| Return Pt | |
| End Function | |
| End Module | |