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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2026 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Class
Foam::functionObjects::fieldValues::surfaceFieldValue
Description
Surface, patch or faceZone selection class
Given a list of user-specified fields and a selection of mesh (or general
surface) faces, a number of operations can be performed, such as sums,
averages and integrals.
For example, to calculate the volumetric or mass flux across a patch,
apply the 'orientedSum' operator to the flux field (typically \c phi)
Examples of function object specification:
\verbatim
movingWallPatch
{
type surfaceFieldValue;
libs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");
log true;
writeControl writeTime;
writeFields true;
patch movingWall;
operation areaAverage;
fields
(
p
phi
U
);
}
surfaceFieldValue1
{
type surfaceFieldValue;
libs ("libfieldFunctionObjects.so");
log true;
writeControl writeTime;
writeFields true;
surfaceFormat none;
faceZone f0;
operation sum;
weightField alpha1;
fields
(
p
phi
U
);
}
\endverbatim
Usage
\table
Property | Description | Required | Default value
type | Type name: surfaceFieldValue | yes |
log | Write data to standard output | no | no
writeFields | Write the field values | yes |
writeNumberOfFaces | Write the number of faces in the surface | no | no
writeArea | Write the area of the surface | no | no
surfaceFormat | Output value format | if writeFields |
operation | Operation to perform | yes |
weightField | Name of field to apply weighting | no | none
weightFields | Names of fields to apply weighting | no | none
fields | List of fields to operate on | yes |
\endtable
Where the supported selections are:
\plaintable
faceZone | requires a 'faceZone' entry to specify the faceZone \\
or dictionary to specify the zoneGenerator
patch | requires a 'patch' entry to specify the patch
patches | requires a 'patches' entry to specify the patches
sampledSurface | requires a 'sampledSurface' sub-dictionary
\endplaintable
The \c operation is one of:
\plaintable
none | No operation
sum | Sum
sumMag | Sum of component magnitudes
orientedSum | Sum with face orientations
average | Ensemble average
areaAverage | Area weighted average
areaIntegrate | Area integral
min | Minimum
max | Maximum
minMag | Minimum magnitude
maxMag | Maximum magnitude
CoV | Coefficient of variation: (standard deviation)/mean
UI | Uniformity index: ???
areaNormalAverage | Area weighted average in face normal direction
areaNormalIntegrate | Area weighted integral in face normal direction
\endplaintable
Note:
- Faces on empty patches get ignored.
- The `oriented' operations will flip the sign of the field so that all
the normals point in a consistent direction. This is only of relevance
when summing mesh-oriented fields, such as the flux, on faceZones.
- If the field is a volField then a \c faceZone can only consist of
boundary faces, because only these faces have a value associated with
them. No cell-to-face interpolation is performed.
- If the field is a surfaceField then the selection cannot be a \c
sampledSurface
- If a sampledSurface has interpolation set to false then the surface
face values will be taken directly from the cell that contains the
surface face centre
- If a \c sampledSurface has interpolation set to true then the field
will be interpolated to the vertices, then averaged onto the surface
faces
See also
Foam::fieldValues
Foam::functionObject
SourceFiles
surfaceFieldValue.C
surfaceFieldValueTemplates.C
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef surfaceFieldValue_functionObject_H
#define surfaceFieldValue_functionObject_H
#include "fieldValue.H"
#include "NamedEnum.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
class generatedFaceZone;
class sampledSurface;
class surfaceWriter;
namespace functionObjects
{
namespace fieldValues
{
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
Class surfaceFieldValue Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
class surfaceFieldValue
:
public fieldValue
{
public:
// Public data types
//- Selection type enumeration
enum class selectionTypes
{
faceZone,
patch,
patches,
sampledSurface
};
//- Selection type names
static const NamedEnum<selectionTypes, 4> selectionTypeNames;
//- Operation type enumeration
enum class operationType
{
none,
sum,
sumMag,
orientedSum,
average,
areaAverage,
areaIntegrate,
min,
max,
minMag,
maxMag,
CoV,
UI,
areaNormalAverage,
areaNormalIntegrate
};
//- Operation type names
static const NamedEnum<operationType, 15> operationTypeNames_;
private:
// Private Member Functions
//- Convert patch names to patch indices
labelList patchis(const wordReList&) const;
//- Set faces to evaluate from the faceZone
void setFaceZoneFaces();
//- Set faces to evaluate based the list of patch names
void setPatchesFaces();
//- Set faces according to the sampledSurface
void setSampledSurfaceFaces();
//- Combine mesh faces and points from multiple processors
void combineMeshGeometry
(
faceList& faces,
pointField& points
) const;
//- Combine surface faces and points from multiple processors
void combineSurfaceGeometry
(
faceList& faces,
pointField& points
) const;
//- Combine fields from all processor domains into single field
template<class Type>
void combineField(Field<Type>& field);
//- Calculate and return the area of the surface
scalar area() const;
protected:
// Protected data
//- Surface writer
autoPtr<surfaceWriter> surfaceWriterPtr_;
//- Selection type
selectionTypes selectionType_;
//- Name of face selection (patch, faceZone, etc.)
string selectionName_;
//- Operation to apply to values
operationType operation_;
//- Weight field names - optional
wordList weightFieldNames_;
//- Global number of faces
label nFaces_;
//- Area of the surface
scalar area_;
//- Optionally write the number of faces in the surface
const bool writeNFaces_;
//- Optionally write the area of the surface
const bool writeArea_;
// If operating on a faceZone
//- The face-zone
autoPtr<generatedFaceZone> faceZonePtr_;
// If operating on a patch or patches
//- The name(s) of the patches
wordReList patchNames_;
// If operating on a faceZone, patch or patches to operate on
//- Local list of face IDs
labelList faceId_;
//- Local list of patch ID per face
labelList facePatchId_;
//- List of +1/-1 representing face flip map
// (1 use as is, -1 negate)
labelList faceSign_;
// If operating on sampledSurface
//- Underlying sampledSurface
autoPtr<sampledSurface> surfacePtr_;
// Protected Member Functions
//- Return true if the field name is valid
template<class Type>
bool validField(const word& fieldName) const;
//- Return field values by looking up field name
template<class Type>
tmp<Field<Type>> getFieldValues(const word& fieldName) const;
//- Apply the operation to the values, and return true if successful.
// Does nothing unless overloaded below.
template<class Type, class ResultType>
bool processValues
(
const Field<Type>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
ResultType& result
) const;
//- Apply Type -> Type operation to the values. Calls
// processValuesTypeType.
template<class Type>
bool processValues
(
const Field<Type>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
Type& result
) const;
//- Apply Type -> scalar operation to the values. Tries to apply
// Type -> scalar specific operations, otherwise does nothing.
template<class Type>
bool processValues
(
const Field<Type>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
scalar& result
) const;
//- Apply scalar -> scalar operation to the values. Tries to apply
// scalar -> scalar specific operations, otherwise calls
// processValuesTypeType.
bool processValues
(
const Field<scalar>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
scalar& result
) const;
//- Apply vector -> scalar operation to the values. Tries to apply
// vector -> scalar specific operations, otherwise does nothing.
bool processValues
(
const Field<vector>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
scalar& result
) const;
//- Apply a Type -> Type operation to the values
template<class Type>
bool processValuesTypeType
(
const Field<Type>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf,
Type& result
) const;
//- Output file header information
virtual void writeFileHeader(const label i);
//- Update the surface following mesh motion
void moveMesh();
//- Update the surface following mesh change
void changeMesh();
public:
//- Run-time type information
TypeName("surfaceFieldValue");
// Constructors
//- Construct from name, Time and dictionary
surfaceFieldValue
(
const word& name,
const Time& runTime,
const dictionary& dict
);
//- Construct from name, objectRegistry and dictionary
surfaceFieldValue
(
const word& name,
const objectRegistry& obr,
const dictionary& dict
);
//- Destructor
virtual ~surfaceFieldValue();
// Public Member Functions
//- Templated helper function to output field values
template<class Type>
void writeValues
(
const word& fieldName,
const Field<Type>& values,
const scalarField& signs,
const scalarField& weights,
const vectorField& Sf
);
//- Filter a surface field according to faceIds
template<class Type>
tmp<Field<Type>> filterField
(
const SurfaceField<Type>& field
) const;
//- Filter a volume field according to faceIds
template<class Type>
tmp<Field<Type>> filterField
(
const VolField<Type>& field
) const;
//- Read from dictionary
virtual bool read(const dictionary&);
//- Calculate and write
virtual bool write();
//- Update for mesh point-motion
virtual void movePoints(const polyMesh&);
//- Update topology using the given map
virtual void topoChange(const polyTopoChangeMap&);
//- Update from another mesh using the given map
virtual void mapMesh(const polyMeshMap&);
//- Redistribute or update using the given distribution map
virtual void distribute(const polyDistributionMap&);
};
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
} // End namespace fieldValues
} // End namespace functionObjects
} // End namespace Foam
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#ifdef NoRepository
#include "surfaceFieldValueTemplates.C"
#endif
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
#endif
// ************************************************************************* //