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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
========= |
\\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
\\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org
\\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2026 OpenFOAM Foundation
\\/ M anipulation |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
This file is part of OpenFOAM.
OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "actuationDisk.H"
#include "fvMesh.H"
#include "fvMatrix.H"
#include "geometricOneField.H"
#include "meshSearch.H"
#include "addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H"
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
namespace Foam
{
namespace fv
{
defineTypeNameAndDebug(actuationDisk, 0);
addToRunTimeSelectionTable(fvModel, actuationDisk, dictionary);
addBackwardCompatibleToRunTimeSelectionTable
(
fvModel,
actuationDisk,
dictionary,
actuationDiskSource,
"actuationDiskSource"
);
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * Private Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * //
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::readCoeffs(const dictionary& dict)
{
phaseName_ = dict.lookupOrDefault<word>("phase", word::null);
UName_ =
dict.lookupOrDefault<word>
(
"U",
IOobject::groupName("U", phaseName_)
);
diskDir_ = dict.lookup<vector>("diskDir");
if (mag(diskDir_) < vSmall)
{
FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs(dict))
<< "disk direction vector is approximately zero"
<< exit(FatalIOError);
}
Cp_ = dict.lookup<scalar>("Cp");
Ct_ = dict.lookup<scalar>("Ct");
if (Cp_ <= vSmall || Ct_ <= vSmall)
{
FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs(dict))
<< "Cp and Ct must be greater than zero"
<< exit(FatalIOError);
}
diskArea_ = dict.lookup<scalar>("diskArea");
if (magSqr(diskArea_) <= vSmall)
{
FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs(dict))
<< "diskArea is approximately zero"
<< exit(FatalIOError);
}
upstreamPoint_ = dict.lookup<point>("upstreamPoint");
upstreamCellId_ = meshSearch::New(mesh()).findCell(upstreamPoint_);
if (returnReduce(upstreamCellId_, maxOp()) == -1)
{
FatalIOErrorInFunction(coeffs(dict))
<< "upstream location " << upstreamPoint_ << " not found in mesh"
<< exit(FatalIOError);
}
}
template<class AlphaFieldType, class RhoFieldType>
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::addActuationDiskAxialInertialResistance
(
vectorField& Usource,
const labelList& cells,
const scalarField& Vcells,
const AlphaFieldType& alpha,
const RhoFieldType& rho,
const vectorField& U
) const
{
const scalar a = 1 - Cp_/Ct_;
const vector dHat(diskDir_/mag(diskDir_));
scalar dHatUo(vGreat);
if (upstreamCellId_ != -1)
{
dHatUo = dHat & U[upstreamCellId_];
}
reduce(dHatUo, minOp());
const vector T = 2*diskArea_*sqr(dHatUo)*a*(1 - a)*dHat;
forAll(cells, i)
{
Usource[cells[i]] +=
(alpha[cells[i]]*rho[cells[i]]*(Vcells[cells[i]]/zone_.V()))*T;
}
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::fv::actuationDisk::actuationDisk
(
const word& name,
const word& modelType,
const fvMesh& mesh,
const dictionary& dict
)
:
fvModel(name, modelType, mesh, dict),
zone_(mesh, coeffs(dict)),
phaseName_(word::null),
UName_(word::null),
diskDir_(vector::uniform(NaN)),
Cp_(NaN),
Ct_(NaN),
diskArea_(NaN),
upstreamPoint_(vector::uniform(NaN)),
upstreamCellId_(-1)
{
readCoeffs(coeffs(dict));
}
// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions * * * * * * * * * * * * * //
Foam::wordList Foam::fv::actuationDisk::addSupFields() const
{
return wordList(1, UName_);
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::addSup
(
const volVectorField& U,
fvMatrix<vector>& eqn
) const
{
addActuationDiskAxialInertialResistance
(
eqn.source(),
zone_.zone(),
mesh().V(),
geometricOneField(),
geometricOneField(),
U
);
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::addSup
(
const volScalarField& rho,
const volVectorField& U,
fvMatrix<vector>& eqn
) const
{
addActuationDiskAxialInertialResistance
(
eqn.source(),
zone_.zone(),
mesh().V(),
geometricOneField(),
rho,
U
);
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::addSup
(
const volScalarField& alpha,
const volScalarField& rho,
const volVectorField& U,
fvMatrix<vector>& eqn
) const
{
addActuationDiskAxialInertialResistance
(
eqn.source(),
zone_.zone(),
mesh().V(),
alpha,
rho,
U
);
}
bool Foam::fv::actuationDisk::movePoints()
{
zone_.movePoints();
return true;
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::topoChange(const polyTopoChangeMap& map)
{
zone_.topoChange(map);
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::mapMesh(const polyMeshMap& map)
{
zone_.mapMesh(map);
}
void Foam::fv::actuationDisk::distribute(const polyDistributionMap& map)
{
zone_.distribute(map);
}
bool Foam::fv::actuationDisk::read(const dictionary& dict)
{
if (fvModel::read(dict))
{
zone_.read(coeffs(dict));
readCoeffs(coeffs(dict));
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
// ************************************************************************* //