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"""
Traces back PDB files from a HADDOCK run directory.

Given an input run directory, haddock3-traceback traces back each model to the
initial input molecules used, providing the rank of each intermediate model.

USAGE::

    haddock3-traceback -r <run_dir>

"""
import argparse
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

from haddock import log
from haddock.core.defaults import TRACEBACK_FOLDER
from haddock.core.typing import Any, FilePath
from haddock.libs import libcli
from haddock.libs.libontology import ModuleIO, PDBFile
from haddock.libs.libplots import make_traceback_plot
from haddock.modules import get_module_steps_folders


def get_steps_without_pdbs(run_dir, all_steps):
    """
    Get the modules that do not produce PDB files.

    Parameters
    ----------
    run_dir : str or pathlib.Path
        Path to the run directory.
    
    all_steps : list
        List of all the steps in the run directory.
    
    Returns
    -------
    steps_without_pdbs : list
        List of steps that did not produce PDB files.
    """
    steps_without_pdbs = []
    for step in all_steps:
        if step.endswith("topoaa"):
            steps_without_pdbs.append(step)
        else:
            step_dir = Path(run_dir, step)
            if step_dir.is_dir():
                pdbs = list(step_dir.glob("*.pdb*"))
                if len(pdbs) == 0:
                    steps_without_pdbs.append(step)
    return steps_without_pdbs


def get_ori_names(n: int, pdbfile: PDBFile, max_topo_len: int) -> tuple[list, int]:
    """
    Get the original name(s) of the PDB file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    n : int
        Step number.
    pdbfile : PDBFile
        PDBFile object.
    max_topo_len : int
        Maximum length of the topologies found so far.

    Returns
    -------
    ori_names : list
        List of original names.
    max_topo_len : int
        Maximum length of the topologies found so far.
    """
    if n != 0:  # not the first step, ori_name should be defined
        ori_names = [pdbfile.ori_name]
    else:  # first step, we get topology files instead of ori_name
        # topology can either be a list of topologies or a single
        # topology
        if isinstance(pdbfile.topology, list):
            ori_names = [el.file_name for el in pdbfile.topology]
            if len(pdbfile.topology) > max_topo_len:
                max_topo_len = len(pdbfile.topology)
        else:
            ori_names = [pdbfile.topology.file_name]  # type: ignore
            max_topo_len = 1
    return ori_names, max_topo_len


def traceback_dataframe(
    data_dict: dict, rank_dict: dict, sel_step: list, max_topo_len: int
) -> pd.DataFrame:
    """
    Create traceback dataframe by combining together ranks and data.

    Parameters
    ----------
    data_dict : dict
        Dictionary containing the data to be traced back.
    rank_dict : dict
        Dictionary containing the ranks of the data to be traced back.
    sel_step : list
        List of selected steps.
    max_topo_len : int
        Maximum length of the topologies.

    Returns
    -------
    df_ord : pandas.DataFrame
        Dataframe containing the traceback data.
    """
    # get last step of the workflow
    last_step = sel_step[-1]
    # data dict to dataframe
    df_data = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(data_dict, orient="index")
    df_data.reset_index(inplace=True)
    # assign columns
    data_cols = [el for el in reversed(sel_step)]
    data_cols.extend([f"00_topo{i+1}" for i in range(max_topo_len)])
    df_data.columns = data_cols

    # same for the rank_dict
    df_ranks = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(rank_dict, orient="index")
    df_ranks.reset_index(inplace=True)
    ranks_col = [last_step]  # the key to merge the dataframes
    ranks_col.extend([f"{el}_rank" for el in reversed(sel_step)])
    df_ranks.columns = ranks_col

    # merging the data and ranks dataframes
    df_merged = pd.merge(df_data, df_ranks, on=last_step)
    ordered_cols = sorted(df_merged.columns)
    df_ord = df_merged[ordered_cols]
    # last thing: substituting unk records with - in the last step
    unk_records = df_ord[f"{last_step}"].str.startswith("unk")
    df_ord.loc[unk_records, last_step] = "-"
    return df_ord


def order_traceback_df(df_output, sel_step):
    """
    Order the traceback dataframe. Each step is ordered by rank.

    Parameters
    ----------
    df_output : pandas.DataFrame
        Dataframe containing the traceback data.
    
    sel_step : list
        List of selected steps.
    
    Returns
    -------
    df_output : pandas.DataFrame
        Dataframe containing the ordered traceback data.
    """
    # loop over sel_step in reverse order
    sorted_list = []
    indexes = []
    for n in range(len(sel_step) - 1, -1, -1):
        rank_col = sel_step[n] + "_rank"
        # take only models with a rank
        df_last = df_output[df_output[rank_col] != "-"]
        # remove from df_last the indexes that are already in the dataframe
        df_last = df_last[~df_last.index.isin(indexes)]
        # sorting the dataframe by rank
        sorted_df_last = df_last.sort_values(by=rank_col)
        sorted_list.append(sorted_df_last)
        # concat the current indexes with the previous ones
        indexes = sorted_df_last.index.tolist() + indexes
    df_output = pd.concat(sorted_list)
    return df_output


def subset_traceback(traceback_df: pd.DataFrame, cons_filename: Path) -> pd.DataFrame:
    """
    Generate a subset the traceback dataframe with the top 40 models.

    Parameters
    ----------
    traceback_df : pandas.DataFrame
        Dataframe containing the traceback data.
    
    cons_filename : pathlib.Path
        name of the consensus file.
    
    Returns
    -------
    rank_data_subset : pandas.DataFrame
        Dataframe containing the subset of the traceback data.
    """
    red_traceback_df = traceback_df.head(40)
    rank_data = red_traceback_df.filter(regex='rank$')
    # get the last column: this will define the name of the models
    last_column = red_traceback_df.columns[-2]
    last_column_data = red_traceback_df[last_column]
    # concat the ranks with the model name
    rank_data = pd.concat([last_column_data, rank_data], axis=1)
    # the rank of the last column must be defined
    last_column_rank = last_column + "_rank"
    # copy avoids SettingWithCopyWarning
    rank_data_subset = rank_data[rank_data[last_column_rank] != '-'].copy()
    rank_columns = rank_data_subset.columns[1:].tolist()
    rank_data_subset[rank_columns] = rank_data_subset[rank_columns].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce')
    rank_data_subset = rank_data_subset.sort_values(by=last_column_rank, ascending=True)
    
    # rename the columns
    rank_data_subset.columns = ["Model"] + rank_columns
    # sum the ranks
    rank_data_subset["Sum-of-Ranks"] = rank_data_subset[rank_columns].sum(axis=1)
    rank_data_subset.to_csv(cons_filename, index=False, sep="\t")
    return rank_data_subset


# Command line interface parser
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    prog="haddock3-traceback",
    description=__doc__,
    formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
)

libcli.add_rundir_arg(ap)


def load_args(ap):
    """Load argument parser args."""
    return ap.parse_args()


def cli(ap, main):
    """Command-line interface entry point."""
    cmd = vars(load_args(ap))
    main(**cmd)


def maincli():
    """Execute main client."""
    cli(ap, main)


def main(run_dir: FilePath, offline: bool = False) -> None:
    """
    Traceback CLI.

    Parameters
    ----------
    run_dir : str or Path
        Path to the original run directory.
    """
    log.level = 20
    log.info(f"Running haddock3-traceback on {run_dir}")

    # Reading steps
    log.info("Reading input run directory")
    # get the module folders from the run_dir input
    all_steps = get_module_steps_folders(Path(run_dir))
    log.info(f"All_steps: {', '.join(all_steps)}")
    ana_modules = get_steps_without_pdbs(run_dir, all_steps)
    log.info(f"Modules not to be analysed: {', '.join(ana_modules)}")
    sel_step = [st for st in all_steps if st not in ana_modules]
    # check if there are steps to traceback
    if len(sel_step) == 0:
        log.info("No steps to trace back. Exiting.")
        return
    else:
        log.info(f"Steps to trace back: {', '.join(sel_step)}")

    # creating traceback folder
    outdir = Path(run_dir, TRACEBACK_FOLDER)
    try:
        outdir.mkdir(exist_ok=False)
        log.info(f"Created directory: {str(outdir.resolve())}")
    except FileExistsError:
        log.warning(f"Directory {str(outdir.resolve())} already exists.")

    data_dict: dict[Any, Any] = {}
    rank_dict: dict[Any, Any] = {}
    unk_idx, max_topo_len = 0, 0
    # this cycle goes through the steps in reverse order
    for n in range(len(sel_step) - 1, -1, -1):
        log.info(f"Tracing back step {sel_step[n]}")
        # correcting names in the dictionary. The ori_name must be complemented
        # with the step folder name
        for key in data_dict.keys():
            if data_dict[key][-1] != "-":
                data_dict[key][-1] = f"../{sel_step[n]}/{data_dict[key][-1]}"

        delta = len(sel_step) - n - 1  # how many steps have we gone back?
        # loading the .json file
        json_path = Path(run_dir, sel_step[n], "io.json")
        io = ModuleIO()
        io.load(json_path)
        # list all the values in the data_dict
        ls_values = [x for val in data_dict.values() for x in val]
        # getting and sorting the ranks for the current step folder
        ranks = [pdbfile.score for pdbfile in io.output]
        ranks_argsort = np.argsort(ranks)

        # iterating through the pdbfiles to fill data_dict and rank_dict
        for i, pdbfile in enumerate(io.output):
            rank = np.where(ranks_argsort == i)[0][0] + 1
            # getting the original names
            ori_names, max_topo_len = get_ori_names(n, pdbfile, max_topo_len)
            if n != len(sel_step) - 1:
                if str(pdbfile.rel_path) not in ls_values:
                    # this is the first step in which the pdbfile appears.
                    # This means that it was discarded for the subsequent steps
                    # We need to add the pdbfile to the data_dict
                    keys = [f"unk{unk_idx}"]
                    data_dict[keys[0]] = ["-" for el in range(delta - 1)]
                    data_dict[keys[0]].append(str(pdbfile.rel_path))
                    rank_dict[keys[0]] = ["-" for el in range(delta)]
                    unk_idx += 1
                else:
                    # we've already seen this pdb before.
                    idxs = [i for i, el in enumerate(ls_values) if el==str(pdbfile.rel_path)]
                    keys = [list(data_dict.keys())[idx // delta] for idx in idxs]

                # assignment
                for el in ori_names:
                    for key in keys:
                        data_dict[key].append(el)
                for key in keys:
                    rank_dict[key].append(rank)
            else:  # last step of the workflow
                data_dict[str(pdbfile.rel_path)] = [on for on in ori_names]
                rank_dict[str(pdbfile.rel_path)] = [rank]

        # print(f"rank_dict {rank_dict}")
        # print(f"data_dict {data_dict}, maxtopo {max_topo_len}")

    # stripping away relative paths
    final_data_dict = {}
    for key in data_dict.keys():
        new_key = key.split("/")[-1]
        final_data_dict[new_key] = [el.split("/")[-1] for el in data_dict[key]]
    final_rank_dict = {}
    for key in rank_dict.keys():
        new_key = key.split("/")[-1]
        final_rank_dict[new_key] = rank_dict[key]
    # dumping the data into a dataframe
    df_output = traceback_dataframe(
        final_data_dict, final_rank_dict, sel_step, max_topo_len
    )

    # ordering the dataframe
    df_output = order_traceback_df(df_output, sel_step)
    # dumping the dataframe
    track_filename = Path(run_dir, TRACEBACK_FOLDER, "traceback.tsv")
    log.info(
        f"Output dataframe {track_filename} " f"created with shape {df_output.shape}"
    )
    df_output.to_csv(track_filename, sep="\t", index=False)

    # taking (and writing) a subset of the dataframe
    consensus_filename = Path(run_dir, TRACEBACK_FOLDER, "consensus.tsv")
    rank_data_subset = subset_traceback(df_output, consensus_filename)

    # plotting the traceback dataframe
    plot_filename = Path(run_dir, TRACEBACK_FOLDER, "traceback.html")
    make_traceback_plot(rank_data_subset, plot_filename, offline=offline)
    return


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(maincli())