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README.md
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task_categories: [text-to-speech, automatic-speech-recognition]
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pretty_name: BSSD (Basque Synthetic Speech Dataset)
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size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
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---
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# BSSD: Basque Synthetic Speech Dataset
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**
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-
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-
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(`k2-fsa/OmniVoice`, code Apache-2.0, weights CC-BY-NC, Higgs Audio V2 tokenizer under the Boson
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community license) at num_step=32, guidance_scale=2.0. Prompt modes: synthetic
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voice bank (OmniVoice auto/design clips used as cloning prompts), real Basque prompts from
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OpenSLR 76 (CC-BY-SA-4.0) and the HiTZ-Aholab studio corpus (CC-BY-4.0), voice design and
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auto voice. No Common Voice contributor's voice was cloned.
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## Columns
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##
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Synthetic read speech: prosody and
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## License and attribution
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CC
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task_categories: [text-to-speech, automatic-speech-recognition]
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pretty_name: BSSD (Basque Synthetic Speech Dataset)
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size_categories: [100K<n<1M]
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tags: [synthetic, speech, basque, euskara, tts, omnivoice]
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: audio
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dtype:
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audio:
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sampling_rate: 24000
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- name: text
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dtype: string
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- name: text_norm
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dtype: string
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- name: text_src
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dtype: string
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- name: voice_mode
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dtype: string
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- name: voice_id
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dtype: string
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- name: prompt_src
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dtype: string
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- name: instruct
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dtype: string
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- name: duration
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dtype: float64
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- name: cer_whisper
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dtype: float64
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- name: cer_conformer
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dtype: float64
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- name: utmos
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dtype: float64
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- name: spk_sim
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dtype: float64
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- name: teacher
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dtype: string
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- name: num_step
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dtype: int64
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- name: guidance
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dtype: float64
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- name: status
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dtype: string
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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# BSSD: Basque Synthetic Speech Dataset
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**364,870 utterances, 470.8 hours** of synthetic Basque (euskara) read speech, 24 kHz mono FLAC,
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with normalised transcripts, voice metadata and per-utterance quality scores. Version 1.0-rc,
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2026-10-17. Built by [itzune](https://huggingface.co/itzune) as training data for lightweight
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Basque TTS (first target: a [Pocket TTS](https://github.com/kyutai-labs/pocket-tts) student that
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runs in real time on CPU); also usable for ASR data augmentation and TTS research.
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|---|---|
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| utterances / hours | 364,870 / 470.8 h (mean 4.65 s) |
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| voice identities | ~18,400 ids, of which 180 have ≥ 1 h; 134 stable synthetic bank voices; 54 real speakers; 8 named default voices |
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| intelligibility (ASR round trip) | CER median 0.0, p90 0.013, p99 0.027 on both Basque ASRs |
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| naturalness proxy | UTMOS p10 3.16 / p50 3.51 / p90 3.90 |
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| text | 236 h Wikipedia, 130 h Common Voice sentences, 75 h news (EusCrawl, CC BY-SA sites), 24 h generated numbers/dates, 4.5 h Wikisource, 0.5 h Tatoeba |
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## How it was made
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**Teacher.** All audio was generated with [OmniVoice](https://github.com/k2-fsa/OmniVoice)
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(`k2-fsa/OmniVoice`, commit `c5fdb5cc`, package built from git on 2026-10-15; 32 decoding steps,
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guidance 2.0, fp16) on two NVIDIA L40s. OmniVoice's code is Apache-2.0; its **weights are CC-BY-NC**
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(the authors cite training-data constraints such as Emilia) and it bundles Boson's Higgs Audio V2
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tokenizer under the Boson community license. We state this provenance so that downstream users can
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make their own assessment; see "License" below.
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**Voices (`voice_mode`).**
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- `clone_bank` (213 h): 134 stable synthetic voices. OmniVoice generated 4,000 candidate voices in
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its auto and voice-design modes; candidates were kept only with CER ≤ 2 %, UTMOS in the top half,
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no clipping, then de-duplicated with WavLM x-vectors (cosine < 0.96, calibrated on real speakers) and
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balanced by pitch. Each kept clip is then used as the cloning prompt, so every bank voice is
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consistent across hundreds of sentences. Prompts are published in `voices.jsonl`.
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- `clone_named` (77 h): eight default voices with a reserved share. **Maider** (16.4 h) and
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**Antton** (14.5 h) are the professional speakers of the
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[HiTZ-Aholab studio corpus](https://zenodo.org/records/17952596) (CC BY 4.0), cloned from a 5–7 s
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studio clip; **Nahia, Ane, Mikel, Jon, Unai, Aitor** (7–8 h each) are synthetic voices chosen by
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listening among 84 voice-design candidates. The named voices were given extra hours on purpose so
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that a student model reproduces them reliably as presets.
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- `clone_real` (126 h): clones of 54 real speakers who recorded for TTS: the 52 volunteers of
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[OpenSLR 76](https://www.openslr.org/76/) (CC BY-SA 4.0) and the two HiTZ-Aholab speakers.
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**No Common Voice contributor was cloned.**
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- `design` (33 h) and `auto` (22 h): one-off voices from OmniVoice's attribute-controlled and random
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voice modes.
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**Text (`text_src`).** Sentences were filtered (4–30 words, Basque alphabet, a vocabulary check
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against 380k trusted transcripts for web text, no abbreviations or foreign-letter tokens, no
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duplicates) and normalised by a rule-based Basque front-end (`text_norm`: cardinals and ordinals
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following Euskaltzaindia, case suffixes after digits such as *1990ean → mila bederatziehun eta
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laurogeita hamarrean*, percentages, decimals, times, units, acronyms). Sentences with constructs the
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normaliser refuses to guess (ranges, numeric dates, fractions) were dropped. Sources: Basque
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Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), the Mozilla Common Voice Basque sentence pool (CC0), news and local media from
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the [EusCrawl](https://ixa.ehu.eus/euscrawl/) free release restricted to documents the publishers
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licensed CC BY-SA / CC BY (Berria, Goiena, Argia, Ataria, Guaixe, …), Basque Wikisource (CC BY-SA),
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Tatoeba (CC BY) and template-generated number/date sentences. Basque Parliament transcripts were
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**excluded** (lower-cased ASR fragments without punctuation).
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**Filtering (`status = keep` for every published row).** Each clip was transcribed with
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[`xezpeleta/whisper-large-v3-eu`](https://huggingface.co/xezpeleta/whisper-large-v3-eu) (CT2) and
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[`HiTZ/stt_eu_conformer_transducer_large_v2`](https://huggingface.co/HiTZ/stt_eu_conformer_transducer_large_v2);
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rows were kept with CER ≤ 3 % on both, hypothesis length ratio 0.7–1.3, 8–22 characters per second,
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UTMOS ≥ 3.0, speaker similarity to the prompt ≥ 0.90 (cloned rows), no clipping, no internal
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silence > 1.5 s, duration 1.5–20 s. About 85 % of generated rows passed; a per-voice cap of 1.5 h
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was applied to non-named voices; two rows were removed after listening (`alegia` mispronounced,
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one garbled utterance). Generated rows that failed are not included.
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**Does OmniVoice reproduce real Common Voice speakers?** Common Voice (CC0) is in OmniVoice's
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training data. We compared every auto and design voice (4,000 clips) with one clip from each of
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the 9,678 Basque Common Voice v20 contributors using ECAPA-TDNN speaker embeddings. The nearest
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contributor to any random voice scored at most 0.78 (auto) while the 99th percentile of nearest
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*different* real contributors is 0.805; none of the 2,400 auto voices and 1 of 1,600 design voices
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(0.06 %, below chance) exceeded that line. The random voices are statistically new speakers.
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## Columns
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| column | meaning |
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|---|---|
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| `id` | `eu_syn<run>_<shard>_<n>` |
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| `audio` | 24 kHz mono FLAC, trimmed, peak-normalised |
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| `text` / `text_norm` | sentence as written / as sent to the teacher (verbalised numbers etc.) |
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| `text_src` | `euwiki`, `cv`, `euscrawl`, `gen_numbers`, `wikisource`, `tatoeba` |
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| `voice_mode`, `voice_id`, `prompt_src`, `instruct` | see above; `prompt_src` is `bank:*`, `named:*`, `oslr76:*`, `hitz:*` |
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| `duration` | seconds |
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| `cer_whisper`, `cer_conformer` | ASR round-trip character error rate vs `text_norm` |
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| `utmos`, `spk_sim` | predicted MOS; WavLM cosine similarity to the prompt (cloned rows) |
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| `teacher`, `num_step`, `guidance`, `status` | generation parameters; `keep` |
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Extra files: `voices.jsonl` (bank voices and prompts), `pocket_tts_manifest-train-vm1.jsonl` /
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`-vm2.jsonl` (path, duration, transcript manifests used for Pocket TTS training).
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## Known limitations
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- Synthetic read speech: prosody and timbre variety are those of the teacher; no spontaneous speech.
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- Occasional Spanish-style readings of Basque orthography survive ASR filtering (e.g. *ge/gi* read as
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/xe, xi/ in ~0.1 % of such rows; the name *Julen* read with a fricative). Numbers are verbalised by
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rules and may differ from a speaker's choice in rare cases.
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- Mean duration is short (4.65 s); long-form prosody is under-represented.
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- The non-named voices come from a model whose Basque training audio is mostly crowd-sourced, so
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their acoustic quality is "clean crowd microphone" rather than studio, except for Maider, Antton
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and the real-speaker clones.
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## License and attribution
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The dataset is released under **CC BY-SA 4.0**. Please credit: *BSSD (Basque Synthetic Speech
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Dataset), itzune, 2026*, and the sources it builds on: k2-fsa OmniVoice (Zhu et al., 2026,
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arXiv:2604.00688); Wikimedia (Basque Wikipedia and Wikisource); Mozilla Common Voice; the EusCrawl
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corpus (Artetxe et al., 2022) and the publishers Berria, Goiena, Argia and others; Google /
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OpenSLR 76 (Kjartansson et al., 2020); HiTZ Zentroa – Aholab (studio corpus, speakers Maider and
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Antton); Tatoeba. Users should be aware that the teacher model's weights are licensed CC-BY-NC by
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their authors; we document the full chain above rather than claim a cleaner one.
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## Citation
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```
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@misc{bssd2026,
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title = {BSSD: Basque Synthetic Speech Dataset},
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author = {itzune},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/itzune/bssd}
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}
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```
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