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| <html> | |
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| <head> | |
| <title>GNU libtextstyle: A. Licenses</title> | |
| <meta name="description" content="GNU libtextstyle: A. Licenses"> | |
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| <tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_3.html#SEC15" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_5.html#SEC46" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td> | |
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| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left"> </td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_toc.html#SEC_Top" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_5.html#SEC46" title="Index">Index</a>]</td> | |
| <td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="libtextstyle_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td> | |
| </tr></table> | |
| <hr size="2"> | |
| <a name="Licenses"></a> | |
| <a name="SEC38"></a> | |
| <h1 class="appendix"> <a href="libtextstyle_toc.html#TOC38">A. Licenses</a> </h1> | |
| <p>The files of this package are covered by the licenses indicated in each | |
| particular file or directory. Here is a summary: | |
| </p> | |
| <ul> | |
| <li> | |
| The <code>libtextstyle</code> library and the example programs | |
| are covered by the GNU General Public License (GPL). | |
| A copy of the license is included in <a href="#SEC39">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</a>. | |
| </li><li> | |
| This manual is free documentation. It is dually licensed under the | |
| GNU FDL and the GNU GPL. This means that you can redistribute this | |
| manual under either of these two licenses, at your choice. | |
| <br> | |
| This manual is covered by the GNU FDL. Permission is granted to copy, | |
| distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the | |
| GNU Free Documentation License (FDL), either version 1.2 of the | |
| License, or (at your option) any later version published by the | |
| Free Software Foundation (FSF); with no Invariant Sections, with no | |
| Front-Cover Text, and with no Back-Cover Texts. | |
| A copy of the license is included in <a href="#SEC44">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. | |
| <br> | |
| This manual is covered by the GNU GPL. You can redistribute it and/or | |
| modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), either | |
| version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version published | |
| by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). | |
| A copy of the license is included in <a href="#SEC39">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</a>. | |
| </li></ul> | |
| <a name="GNU-GPL"></a> | |
| <a name="SEC39"></a> | |
| <h2 class="appendixsec"> <a href="libtextstyle_toc.html#TOC39">A.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</a> </h2> | |
| <p align="center"> Version 3, 29 June 2007 | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="display">Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <a href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a> | |
| Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
| license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <a name="SEC40"></a> | |
| <h2 class="heading"> Preamble </h2> | |
| <p>The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | |
| software and other kinds of works. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | |
| to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, | |
| the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom | |
| to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it remains | |
| free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, | |
| use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it | |
| applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You | |
| can apply it to your programs, too. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | |
| price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | |
| have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | |
| them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you | |
| want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new | |
| free programs, and that you know you can do these things. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you | |
| these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you | |
| have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the | |
| software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom | |
| of others. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | |
| gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same | |
| freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, | |
| receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these | |
| terms so they know their rights. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: | |
| (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License | |
| giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains | |
| that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and | |
| authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as | |
| changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to | |
| authors of previous versions. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run | |
| modified versions of the software inside them, although the | |
| manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the | |
| aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The | |
| systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for | |
| individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. | |
| Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the | |
| practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in | |
| other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those | |
| domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the | |
| freedom of users. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. | |
| States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of | |
| software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish | |
| to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program | |
| could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL | |
| assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | |
| modification follow. | |
| </p> | |
| <a name="SEC41"></a> | |
| <h2 class="heading"> TERMS AND CONDITIONS </h2> | |
| <ol> | |
| <li> Definitions. | |
| <p>“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds | |
| of works, such as semiconductor masks. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this | |
| License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and | |
| “recipients” may be individuals or organizations. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work | |
| in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of | |
| an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of | |
| the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based | |
| on the Program. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without | |
| permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for | |
| infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a | |
| computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, | |
| distribution (with or without modification), making available to the | |
| public, and in some countries other activities as well. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other | |
| parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user | |
| through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not | |
| conveying. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to | |
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| the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a | |
| menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Source Code. | |
| <p>The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for | |
| making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form | |
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| <p>A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official | |
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| <p>The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same | |
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| </p> | |
| </li><li> Basic Permissions. | |
| <p>All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of | |
| copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated | |
| conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited | |
| permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a | |
| covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its | |
| content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your | |
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| </p> | |
| <p>You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, | |
| without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. | |
| You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having | |
| them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with | |
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| control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for | |
| you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and | |
| control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your | |
| copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the | |
| conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 | |
| makes it unnecessary. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. | |
| <p>No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological | |
| measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article | |
| 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or | |
| similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such | |
| measures. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid | |
| circumvention of technological measures to the extent such | |
| circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with | |
| respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit | |
| operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against | |
| the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid | |
| circumvention of technological measures. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Conveying Verbatim Copies. | |
| <p>You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you | |
| receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | |
| appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; | |
| keep intact all notices stating that this License and any | |
| non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; | |
| keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all | |
| recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, | |
| and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Conveying Modified Source Versions. | |
| <p>You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to | |
| produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the | |
| terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these | |
| conditions: | |
| </p> | |
| <ol> | |
| <li> | |
| The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, | |
| and giving a relevant date. | |
| </li><li> | |
| The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released | |
| under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This | |
| requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all | |
| notices”. | |
| </li><li> | |
| You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to | |
| anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will | |
| therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, | |
| to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they | |
| are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in | |
| any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have | |
| separately received it. | |
| </li><li> | |
| If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display | |
| Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive | |
| interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work | |
| need not make them do so. | |
| </li></ol> | |
| <p>A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent | |
| works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, | |
| and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, | |
| in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an | |
| “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not | |
| used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users | |
| beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work | |
| in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other | |
| parts of the aggregate. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Conveying Non-Source Forms. | |
| <p>You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of | |
| sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable | |
| Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these | |
| ways: | |
| </p> | |
| <ol> | |
| <li> | |
| Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | |
| (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the | |
| Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily | |
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| anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the | |
| Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is | |
| covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used | |
| for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable | |
| cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access | |
| to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. | |
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| offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is | |
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| 6b. | |
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| the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be | |
| on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports | |
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| Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain | |
| obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to | |
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| Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you | |
| inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of | |
| the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under | |
| subsection 6d. | |
| </li></ol> | |
| <p>A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded | |
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| <p>The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a | |
| requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or | |
| updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the | |
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| installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification | |
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| </p> | |
| </li><li> Additional Terms. | |
| <p>“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this | |
| License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. | |
| Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall | |
| be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent | |
| that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions | |
| apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately | |
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| <p>When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option | |
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| <p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you | |
| add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders | |
| of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: | |
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| <ol> | |
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| Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms | |
| of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or | |
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| must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the | |
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| <p>Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the | |
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| above requirements apply either way. | |
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| </li><li> Termination. | |
| <p>You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | |
| provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or | |
| modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under | |
| this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third | |
| paragraph of section 11). | |
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| violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | |
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| your receipt of the notice. | |
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| <p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | |
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| material under section 10. | |
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| </li><li> Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. | |
| <p>You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run | |
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| occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission | |
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| </li><li> Patents. | |
| <p>A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this | |
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| <p>A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned | |
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| but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a | |
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| purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant | |
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| <p>Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free | |
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| <p>If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, | |
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| consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent | |
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| covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work | |
| in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that | |
| country that you have reason to believe are valid. | |
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| <p>If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or | |
| arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a | |
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| you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered | |
| work and works based on it. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the | |
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| granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you | |
| are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the | |
| business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the | |
| third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the | |
| work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties | |
| who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent | |
| license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by | |
| you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in | |
| connection with specific products or compilations that contain the | |
| covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent | |
| license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting | |
| any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may | |
| otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> No Surrender of Others' Freedom. | |
| <p>If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | |
| otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | |
| excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey | |
| a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under | |
| this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a | |
| consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree | |
| to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying | |
| from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could | |
| satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely | |
| from conveying the Program. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. | |
| <p>Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | |
| permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed | |
| under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single | |
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| License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | |
| but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, | |
| section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | |
| combination as such. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Revised Versions of this License. | |
| <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | |
| of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new | |
| versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
| differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | |
| specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public | |
| License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of | |
| following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or | |
| of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If | |
| the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General | |
| Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free | |
| Software Foundation. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions | |
| of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public | |
| statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to | |
| choose that version for the Program. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Later license versions may give you additional or different | |
| permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any | |
| author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a | |
| later version. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Disclaimer of Warranty. | |
| <p>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY | |
| APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT | |
| HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT | |
| WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND | |
| PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE | |
| DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR | |
| CORRECTION. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Limitation of Liability. | |
| <p>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | |
| WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR | |
| CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | |
| INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
| ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT | |
| NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR | |
| LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM | |
| TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER | |
| PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. | |
| <p>If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided | |
| above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, | |
| reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates | |
| an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the | |
| Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a | |
| copy of the Program in return for a fee. | |
| </p> | |
| </li></ol> | |
| <a name="SEC42"></a> | |
| <h2 class="heading"> END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS </h2> | |
| <a name="SEC43"></a> | |
| <h2 class="heading"> How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs </h2> | |
| <p>If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | |
| possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | |
| free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these | |
| terms. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | |
| to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | |
| state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | |
| the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="smallexample"><var>one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.</var> | |
| Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>name of author</var> | |
| This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
| your option) any later version. | |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| General Public License for more details. | |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| along with this program. If not, see <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <p>Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | |
| notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="smallexample"><var>program</var> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>name of author</var> | |
| This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<samp>show w</samp>’. | |
| This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | |
| under certain conditions; type ‘<samp>show c</samp>’ for details. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <p>The hypothetical commands ‘<samp>show w</samp>’ and ‘<samp>show c</samp>’ should show | |
| the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your | |
| program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would | |
| use an “about box”. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | |
| if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. | |
| For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see | |
| <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your | |
| program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine | |
| library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary | |
| applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use | |
| the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But | |
| first, please read <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| <a name="GNU-FDL"></a> | |
| <a name="SEC44"></a> | |
| <h2 class="appendixsec"> <a href="libtextstyle_toc.html#TOC40">A.2 GNU Free Documentation License</a> </h2> | |
| <p align="center"> Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="display">Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| <a href="https://fsf.org/">https://fsf.org/</a> | |
| Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
| of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <ol> | |
| <li> | |
| PREAMBLE | |
| <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
| functional and useful document <em>free</em> in the sense of freedom: to | |
| assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | |
| with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. | |
| Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way | |
| to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible | |
| for modifications made by others. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative | |
| works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It | |
| complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
| license designed for free software. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | |
| software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | |
| program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | |
| software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; | |
| it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | |
| whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | |
| principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
| <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that | |
| contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be | |
| distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a | |
| world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that | |
| work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, | |
| refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a | |
| licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you | |
| copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission | |
| under copyright law. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the | |
| Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
| modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section | |
| of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
| publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall | |
| subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall | |
| directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in | |
| part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain | |
| any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical | |
| connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | |
| commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | |
| them. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | |
| are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | |
| that says that the Document is released under this License. If a | |
| section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not | |
| allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero | |
| Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant | |
| Sections then there are none. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, | |
| as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | |
| the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may | |
| be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
| represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
| general public, that is suitable for revising the document | |
| straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of | |
| pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | |
| drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | |
| for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | |
| to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | |
| format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart | |
| or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. | |
| An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount | |
| of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
| ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input | |
| format, SGML or XML using a publicly available | |
| DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, | |
| PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples | |
| of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and | |
| JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be | |
| read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or | |
| XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are | |
| not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, | |
| PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for | |
| output purposes only. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
| plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | |
| this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | |
| formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means | |
| the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | |
| preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies | |
| of the Document to the public. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose | |
| title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following | |
| text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a | |
| specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”, | |
| “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” | |
| of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a | |
| section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which | |
| states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty | |
| Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this | |
| License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | |
| implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has | |
| no effect on the meaning of this License. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| VERBATIM COPYING | |
| <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
| commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
| copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | |
| to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | |
| conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use | |
| technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | |
| copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept | |
| compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough | |
| number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | |
| you may publicly display copies. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
| <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have | |
| printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the | |
| Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the | |
| copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | |
| Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | |
| the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify | |
| you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present | |
| the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | |
| visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. | |
| Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | |
| the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | |
| as verbatim copying in other respects. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
| legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
| reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | |
| pages. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | |
| more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | |
| copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | |
| a computer-network location from which the general network-using | |
| public has access to download using public-standard network protocols | |
| a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. | |
| If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, | |
| when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure | |
| that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | |
| location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an | |
| Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that | |
| edition to the public. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | |
| Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | |
| them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| MODIFICATIONS | |
| <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | |
| the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | |
| the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | |
| Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | |
| and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | |
| of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | |
| </p> | |
| <ol> | |
| <li> | |
| Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | |
| from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | |
| (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section | |
| of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version | |
| if the original publisher of that version gives permission. | |
| </li><li> | |
| List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | |
| responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified | |
| Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the | |
| Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), | |
| unless they release you from this requirement. | |
| </li><li> | |
| State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | |
| Modified Version, as the publisher. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
| adjacent to the other copyright notices. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice | |
| giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the | |
| terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections | |
| and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Include an unaltered copy of this License. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add | |
| to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and | |
| publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If | |
| there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one | |
| stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as | |
| given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | |
| Version as stated in the previous sentence. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for | |
| public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise | |
| the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | |
| it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section. | |
| You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | |
| least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | |
| publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. | |
| </li><li> | |
| For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”, Preserve | |
| the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the | |
| substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or | |
| dedications given therein. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
| unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
| or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section | |
| may not be included in the Modified Version. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled “Endorsements” or | |
| to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. | |
| </li><li> | |
| Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. | |
| </li></ol> | |
| <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
| appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | |
| copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | |
| of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the | |
| list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | |
| These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains | |
| nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | |
| parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | |
| been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | |
| standard. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | |
| passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | |
| of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of | |
| Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | |
| through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already | |
| includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | |
| by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | |
| you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | |
| permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | |
| give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | |
| imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
| <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | |
| License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | |
| versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | |
| Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | |
| list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | |
| license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
| multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
| copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | |
| different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | |
| adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | |
| author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | |
| Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | |
| Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” | |
| in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled | |
| “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, | |
| and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all | |
| sections Entitled “Endorsements.” | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
| <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | |
| released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | |
| License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | |
| the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | |
| verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | |
| it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | |
| License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | |
| other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
| <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | |
| and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | |
| distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright | |
| resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights | |
| of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. | |
| When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not | |
| apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves | |
| derivative works of the Document. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
| copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of | |
| the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on | |
| covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | |
| electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. | |
| Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole | |
| aggregate. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| TRANSLATION | |
| <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
| distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | |
| Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
| permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
| translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
| original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
| translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | |
| Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include | |
| the original English version of this License and the original versions | |
| of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between | |
| the translation and the original version of this License or a notice | |
| or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, | |
| “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve | |
| its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual | |
| title. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| TERMINATION | |
| <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document | |
| except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt | |
| otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and | |
| will automatically terminate your rights under this License. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license | |
| from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, | |
| unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally | |
| terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder | |
| fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to | |
| 60 days after the cessation. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | |
| reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | |
| violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | |
| received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | |
| copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | |
| your receipt of the notice. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | |
| licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | |
| this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | |
| reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does | |
| not give you any rights to use it. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
| <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | |
| of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
| versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
| differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
| <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/</a>. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | |
| If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | |
| License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of | |
| following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | |
| of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | |
| Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | |
| number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | |
| as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document | |
| specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this | |
| License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a | |
| version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the | |
| Document. | |
| </p> | |
| </li><li> | |
| RELICENSING | |
| <p>“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any | |
| World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also | |
| provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A | |
| public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A | |
| “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the | |
| site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC | |
| site. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 | |
| license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit | |
| corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, | |
| California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license | |
| published by that same organization. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or | |
| in part, as part of another Document. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this | |
| License, and if all works that were first published under this License | |
| somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole | |
| or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, | |
| and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site | |
| under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, | |
| provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. | |
| </p> | |
| </li></ol> | |
| <a name="SEC45"></a> | |
| <h2 class="heading"> ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents </h2> | |
| <p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | |
| the License in the document and put the following copyright and | |
| license notices just after the title page: | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="smallexample"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>. | |
| Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
| under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 | |
| or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; | |
| with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover | |
| Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU | |
| Free Documentation License''. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, | |
| replace the “with…Texts.” line with this: | |
| </p> | |
| <table><tr><td> </td><td><pre class="smallexample"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with | |
| the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts | |
| being <var>list</var>. | |
| </pre></td></tr></table> | |
| <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other | |
| combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the | |
| situation. | |
| </p> | |
| <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | |
| recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | |
| free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, | |
| to permit their use in free software. | |
| </p> | |
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