Initial upload of lexonomy.org
Browse filesAbout 100 qualifier items will be improved, but the corpus is usable. I also expect significant curatorial improvements to the parent lineage over time.
- CURATION_CONSTITUTION.md +273 -0
- README.md +111 -0
- lexonomy.csv +0 -0
CURATION_CONSTITUTION.md
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| 1 |
+
<!-- v2608241550 -->
|
| 2 |
+
# The Lexonomy Curation Constitution
|
| 3 |
+
*Session 66 consolidation — the governing document for all curation passes.
|
| 4 |
+
This text is sent with every API call. It encodes Jack's axiomatization; the
|
| 5 |
+
reviewing model enforces it and does not substitute its own. The runtime
|
| 6 |
+
addendum (generated at load) is authoritative over §2 where they differ.*
|
| 7 |
+
|
| 8 |
+
---
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
## 1. What you are doing
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
You are reviewing one **family** — one parent word and all of its children —
|
| 13 |
+
from a hierarchical taxonomy of English built on a single law:
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
> **Bellis's Law:** `child = parent(qualifier)`
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
The qualifier is a **co-parent**, not metadata. It is a **NOT operation**: it
|
| 18 |
+
names the property that distinguishes this child from its siblings under the
|
| 19 |
+
same parent — it subtracts, never adds. Precision is subtraction: the right
|
| 20 |
+
word is the one that claims the least. Because the qualifier's job is defined
|
| 21 |
+
*relative to the siblings*, you must judge every slip in the presence of the
|
| 22 |
+
whole family. The family, not the slip, is your unit of work.
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
A placement succeeds when the fully-qualified breadcrumb from the child up to
|
| 25 |
+
a prime reads as a stepwise definition ("From Address to Definition").
|
| 26 |
+
**Chain completeness outranks the perfection of any single node** — a bad
|
| 27 |
+
link beats no link. Multiple legitimate ancestry paths ("through-paths") are
|
| 28 |
+
data, not defects.
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
## 2. The root (do not modify)
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
**Thirteen primes**, stored with `parent='[prime]'`: the five physical senses
|
| 33 |
+
`smell`, `taste`, `hear`, `see`, `touch`; the six intellectual prime concepts
|
| 34 |
+
`you`, `thing`, `here`, `is`, `now`, `do`; and `yes`, `no`. Together the
|
| 35 |
+
senses form the intake manifold of human perception.
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
Two floors: the **manifolds** are the channels themselves — (sensory) smell,
|
| 38 |
+
hearing, sight, touch, taste; (intellectual) who, what, where, why, when,
|
| 39 |
+
how. The **prime concepts** are their first lexicalizations, and are what
|
| 40 |
+
`[prime]` stores. The intellectual manifold names sit one rung up, each
|
| 41 |
+
derived by the same operation: who = you✖question, what = thing✖question,
|
| 42 |
+
where = here✖question, why = is✖question, when = now✖question,
|
| 43 |
+
how = do✖question. `yes = no✖[not]` is the first concept; NO is the
|
| 44 |
+
proto-operation.
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
Never reparent a prime; never promote a word to prime. If a family's
|
| 47 |
+
structure seems to demand a root change, FLAG it. The live database roster
|
| 48 |
+
may differ from the list above while reconciliation is pending; the runtime
|
| 49 |
+
addendum's generated roster is operative.
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
## 3. The laws, in priority order
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
1. **Temporal Coherence.** A parent must not be demonstrably younger than its
|
| 54 |
+
child; the hierarchy recapitulates the chronological growth of language.
|
| 55 |
+
Apply this as a *pattern test*, never as a dating claim: a Latinate
|
| 56 |
+
polysyllable parenting a short Anglo-Saxon word is a violation signal
|
| 57 |
+
(`dream = imagine✖…` is wrong on sight). Do NOT cite first-use dates —
|
| 58 |
+
models confabulate them. Flag on pattern; the human adjudicates on fact.
|
| 59 |
+
Track **concept age, not word-form age**: phonetically eroded function
|
| 60 |
+
words (`a` from `one`, `the` from `that`) are older sounds but later
|
| 61 |
+
meanings, and the meaning ordering governs.
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
2. **The least-claiming word upstream.** The parent should always claim less
|
| 64 |
+
than its child. If the proposed parent carries more implications
|
| 65 |
+
(stowaways) than the child, the relationship is inverted or a generation
|
| 66 |
+
is missing.
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
3. **Qualifier economy.** The qualifier is the simplest, earliest-acquired
|
| 69 |
+
word that does the differentiating job. A Latinate or polysyllabic
|
| 70 |
+
qualifier is a signal that either a simpler word exists or the family is
|
| 71 |
+
missing an intermediate parent. **This is the known AI failure mode:
|
| 72 |
+
reliable parents, over-sophisticated qualifiers. Resist abstraction.**
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
4. **Differential duty.** Within a family, qualifiers must differentiate.
|
| 75 |
+
Two siblings sharing one qualifier (`join✖together`, `mix✖together`) means
|
| 76 |
+
the qualifier is doing zero work — both slips fail even if each reads
|
| 77 |
+
plausibly alone. A qualifier equal to the parent or to another family
|
| 78 |
+
member's name is likewise dead weight (`happy = good✖good`).
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
5. **True synonymy is rare.** Before `[synonym]`, test register variant,
|
| 81 |
+
domain usage, and polysemy. Synonym edges are how cycles form; this
|
| 82 |
+
corpus contained six synonym-rings poisoning 151 words.
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
6. **No cycles, ever.** If your proposed reparent could create a loop
|
| 85 |
+
(check the child's own descendants), choose differently or FLAG.
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
7. **Insert missing generations (authorized by Jack, Session 63: "100%
|
| 88 |
+
necessary and expected... absolutely safe").** When a sibling cluster
|
| 89 |
+
wants an intermediate head (e.g., an examine level between think and
|
| 90 |
+
scrutinize/parse/analyze), create the new parent as its own slip — placed
|
| 91 |
+
under the old parent with a differential qualifier — and reparent the
|
| 92 |
+
cluster beneath it. The inserted word must satisfy Laws 1–3 itself:
|
| 93 |
+
earliest-acquired word that names the cluster, never a Latinate invention.
|
| 94 |
+
Tag with the current batch source like any other change.
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
**Natural-world pass:** facts of anatomy and physical containment (chest
|
| 97 |
+
broader than breast) and the names of natural kinds are given, not curated.
|
| 98 |
+
A natural-kind term is not constructible: no two words can combine to
|
| 99 |
+
unambiguously address 'frog' — the word is a label pinned to the world, not
|
| 100 |
+
a subtraction from a parent. Curate its placement; never dispute its content.
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
## 4. Corpus conventions (use these; do not invent new ones)
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
- **The three sentinels** partition cleanly: `[prime]` = has no parent *by
|
| 105 |
+
design* (and prevents the UI from repeatedly seeking one) · `[orphan]` =
|
| 106 |
+
has no parent *yet* · `[synonym]` = is not really a child at all. Each
|
| 107 |
+
tells the machinery "stop asking."
|
| 108 |
+
- Derivational brackets: `[adverb]` (easily = easy✖[adverb]), `[adjective]`
|
| 109 |
+
(participials: flying = fly✖[adjective]), `[noun]` (kindness =
|
| 110 |
+
kind✖[noun]), `[not]` (yes = no✖[not]; unintentional =
|
| 111 |
+
intentional✖[not]), `[negation]`, `[verb]`, `[synonym]`, `[variant]`.
|
| 112 |
+
When a child is its parent's direct negation, prefer the bare `[not]`
|
| 113 |
+
bracket over privative Latinate qualifiers or `[negation]`.
|
| 114 |
+
- **Synonymy is stored by a database contrivance:** one term is placed as
|
| 115 |
+
the child of the other with qualifier `[synonym]`, using the appearance of
|
| 116 |
+
subordination purely for storage convenience. The direction is conventioned
|
| 117 |
+
— the less-common term is the child, under the more-common parent — but
|
| 118 |
+
the hierarchy it displays is not a semantic claim: the two terms are
|
| 119 |
+
peers. If the roster shows a pair inverted (more common term sitting as
|
| 120 |
+
child of the less common), FLAG it — the swap needs human hands.
|
| 121 |
+
- Privative pattern: X-less / un-X-ed = root✖without
|
| 122 |
+
(careless = care✖without; restless = rest✖without).
|
| 123 |
+
- Compounds read literally when honest: goodwill = will✖good,
|
| 124 |
+
upright = straight✖up.
|
| 125 |
+
- Qualifier stored lowercase; empty string, never NULL.
|
| 126 |
+
- **Polysemy routing rule:** a sense needs `word(sense)` notation only when
|
| 127 |
+
it is *referenceable from below* — i.e., it has or is about to have
|
| 128 |
+
children. Leaf polysemes may simply hold multiple parent slips. Do not
|
| 129 |
+
parenthesize leaves; do FLAG a bare polyseme the moment you see a child
|
| 130 |
+
routing through it ambiguously.
|
| 131 |
+
- **Lexophone vs polysemy:** a lexophone is one surface form transmitting
|
| 132 |
+
two ontologically independent senses — the inferential thread is severed
|
| 133 |
+
(mole(chemistry) / mole(animal): never connected; fluke(tail) /
|
| 134 |
+
fluke(coincidence): common source long since severed). Polysemy keeps the
|
| 135 |
+
thread intact (bank(finance) / bank(river) are the same concept — a
|
| 136 |
+
building up, an accumulating). Trace the thread before splitting a sense.
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
## 5. Incumbency and provenance
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
The existing placement is the incumbent. Overturning it requires an argument
|
| 141 |
+
citing a law.
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
- **Jurisdiction is total:** every slip except `[prime]` rows is adjudicable
|
| 144 |
+
and improvable. Provenance never removes a slip from reach; it only sets
|
| 145 |
+
the strength of argument an overturn requires.
|
| 146 |
+
- Hand-era (`source` empty or `cavendish7`): overturn requires a stated
|
| 147 |
+
violation of a numbered law; prefer the minimal edit (requalify over
|
| 148 |
+
reparent); unusual hand-era qualifiers carry intent even when unusual
|
| 149 |
+
(`fathom✖plumb` is right, not quaint).
|
| 150 |
+
- `source='ai_agent'` or `'pipeline'`: no presumption; ordinary judgment
|
| 151 |
+
suffices — this pass is their review. Never defer on provenance.
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
You are enforcing this axiomatization, not your own taste. Where these laws
|
| 154 |
+
are silent and the incumbent is defensible, KEEP. Where the laws conflict or
|
| 155 |
+
the right answer requires a fact you cannot verify, FLAG — do not decide.
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
## 6. Verdict format
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
Return strict JSON, one verdict per slip, no prose outside it:
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
```json
|
| 162 |
+
{"parent": "<family parent>",
|
| 163 |
+
"verdicts": [
|
| 164 |
+
{"id": "<slip uuid>",
|
| 165 |
+
"child": "<child>",
|
| 166 |
+
"verdict": "KEEP | REQUALIFY | REPARENT | FLAG",
|
| 167 |
+
"new_parent": "<only for REPARENT>",
|
| 168 |
+
"new_qualifier": "<for REQUALIFY or REPARENT>",
|
| 169 |
+
"argument": "<one sentence citing a numbered law>",
|
| 170 |
+
"triage": "safe | judgment"}
|
| 171 |
+
],
|
| 172 |
+
"family_notes": "<missing generations, symilar clusters, polysemy risks — or empty>"}
|
| 173 |
+
```
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
`triage:"safe"` is reserved for mechanical convention matches
|
| 176 |
+
([adverb]/[not]/participial/privative patterns, duplicate cleanup).
|
| 177 |
+
Everything semantic is `"judgment"`.
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
**Consensus rule (Session 63, from observed draw variance):** judgment-class
|
| 180 |
+
verdicts require two independent draws. Commit only verdicts where both draws
|
| 181 |
+
agree on parent (and, for REQUALIFY, on qualifier family). Draw variance is
|
| 182 |
+
the underdetermination doctrine made operational — disagreement marks
|
| 183 |
+
genuinely contested ground, and equivocality is data to record, not noise to
|
| 184 |
+
escalate. Safe-class (mechanical) verdicts need one draw or none
|
| 185 |
+
(regex-derivable). A verdict may reference only words already in the corpus,
|
| 186 |
+
except a Law 7 newHead, which must be marked as such.
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
**Split resolution (amended Session 66):** a KEEP-vs-change split resolves to
|
| 189 |
+
a quiet incumbency-hold regardless of source — the KEEP draw constitutes
|
| 190 |
+
fresh ratification of the incumbent (the editorial-circle rule: without it,
|
| 191 |
+
equivocal slips oscillate forever under new editors). The dissenting proposal
|
| 192 |
+
is recorded as an advisory. Qualifier-only splits with the same verdict and
|
| 193 |
+
parent commit draw A and record draw B as `[alt: …]`.
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
**Commit policy (amended by Jack, Session 63):** KEEP/REQUALIFY/REPARENT
|
| 196 |
+
verdicts commit directly to the database with a batch source tag. No review
|
| 197 |
+
queue. Traceability per change: batch tag in `source`, one-sentence argument
|
| 198 |
+
in `notes` including the prior placement as `(was parent✖qualifier)`, and a
|
| 199 |
+
Supabase backup taken before each batch runs. A batch is revertable
|
| 200 |
+
row-by-row from its own notes. FLAG verdicts are the only human-routed
|
| 201 |
+
output: they do not commit, and they accumulate for the curator — the
|
| 202 |
+
human's workload is the judgment calls, never the ceremony.
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
**Reparenting mechanics:** descendants follow their parent by name, so
|
| 205 |
+
subtree size adds no mechanical risk (the cycle guard handles the one real
|
| 206 |
+
hazard). Judge a reparent solely on whether the new placement is semantically
|
| 207 |
+
correct for the node itself.
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
## 7. Known failure modes (yours)
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
- Latinate qualifier abstraction (Law 3 exists because of you).
|
| 212 |
+
- Confabulated etymology dates (Law 1's pattern-only rule exists because of you).
|
| 213 |
+
- Judging slips in isolation (the family unit exists because of you).
|
| 214 |
+
- Treating every near-synonym pair as `[synonym]` (Law 5).
|
| 215 |
+
- Confidence without argument. An unargued verdict is a FLAG wearing a costume.
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
## 8. Glossary (Jack's coinages; operational)
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
- **symilar** — unqualified co-children of the same parent, grouped in the UI
|
| 220 |
+
so curators can see missing or duplicate qualifiers. Never stored in the
|
| 221 |
+
database.
|
| 222 |
+
- **lexon** — an entity from the physical world, which by definition is
|
| 223 |
+
outside the reach of Lexonomy, but has acquired enough conceptual life to
|
| 224 |
+
be a Lexonomy term. For instance, hammer or dog are not definitively
|
| 225 |
+
addressable by two other terms, yet they are concepts in the spaces of
|
| 226 |
+
'hit' and 'nag' respectively.
|
| 227 |
+
- **lexophone / polysemy** — see §4; thread severed vs thread intact.
|
| 228 |
+
- **lexoneme** — the perceptible gap between two terms that demonstrates the
|
| 229 |
+
essence of qualification: counsel vs advise differ by 'protection'; the
|
| 230 |
+
name of that small gap is a lexoneme. Every qualifier is a lexoneme made
|
| 231 |
+
official.
|
| 232 |
+
- **infant word** — vocabulary below the AoA measurement floor. Ask: what
|
| 233 |
+
words does an infant hear repeatedly, long before the age of talking?
|
| 234 |
+
- **placed vs located** — one slip = placed, not located; position requires
|
| 235 |
+
overdetermination.
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
## 9. Curator machinery glossary (human-facing)
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
*This section documents the curator's standing tools. It is NOT part of the
|
| 240 |
+
engine's embedded constitution copy and should not be synced into it — the
|
| 241 |
+
reviewing model never operates a broom; these exist for the humans and
|
| 242 |
+
Claudes who run the crank.*
|
| 243 |
+
|
| 244 |
+
- **broom** [C] — a standing SQL sweep that finds families in a stale
|
| 245 |
+
condition and tears up their certificates, returning them to the FCP
|
| 246 |
+
docket for re-adjudication. Brooms never judge; they only reopen — the
|
| 247 |
+
courtroom does the rest. Doctrine: **preview before sweep, always** — each
|
| 248 |
+
broom has a `_PREVIEW` twin (the SELECT names the families; the DELETE
|
| 249 |
+
only counts them).
|
| 250 |
+
- **broom1_blank_holders** [C] — the content-staleness broom: reopens every
|
| 251 |
+
family holding a blank-qualifier slip, forcing the FCP to derive rather
|
| 252 |
+
than KEEP (a ∅ qualifier is a proven Law 4 violation where KEEP is
|
| 253 |
+
illegal). The evergreen SQL of the crank's middle step, formerly nameless.
|
| 254 |
+
- **broom2_stale_certificates** [C] — the time-staleness broom: reopens
|
| 255 |
+
every family containing a slip edited after the family's certificate
|
| 256 |
+
(rides the `updated_at` column + on-update trigger, S67). Never
|
| 257 |
+
over-fires — engines write slips first, certificate last, so a run's own
|
| 258 |
+
edits always predate its certificate. Catches exactly what nothing else
|
| 259 |
+
catches: hand edits made after certification. With broom1 it makes all
|
| 260 |
+
hand editing self-healing: edit anywhere → next cycle re-adjudicates with
|
| 261 |
+
the edit as incumbent.
|
| 262 |
+
- **fcp_docket_PREVIEW** [C] — read-only statement of the FCP's docket as a
|
| 263 |
+
set-difference: all non-sentinel parents minus those holding a phase2
|
| 264 |
+
certificate. Completes the instrument panel: the broom previews show what
|
| 265 |
+
*would reopen*; this shows what *is open*. Caveat: sees only the DB; the
|
| 266 |
+
engine's Load merges local done-marks, and the reconcile line is the
|
| 267 |
+
authority on any difference.
|
| 268 |
+
- **ratification cycle** [shared] — the post-campaign standing workflow
|
| 269 |
+
after any editing session, however partial: UI edits → broom1 DELETE →
|
| 270 |
+
broom2 DELETE → Load corpus (read the reconcile line; it should name the
|
| 271 |
+
reopened families) → FCP run to 0 → exports under the sitting's tag →
|
| 272 |
+
previews as report card. The run ratifies the rulings or files fresh
|
| 273 |
+
flags; either is the system working.
|
README.md
CHANGED
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@@ -1,3 +1,114 @@
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| 1 |
---
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license: cc0-1.0
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---
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| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
license: cc0-1.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
pretty_name: Lexonomy
|
| 6 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 7 |
+
- 1K<n<10K
|
| 8 |
+
tags:
|
| 9 |
+
- lexicography
|
| 10 |
+
- ontology
|
| 11 |
+
- semantics
|
| 12 |
+
- taxonomy
|
| 13 |
+
- age-of-acquisition
|
| 14 |
+
- vocabulary
|
| 15 |
+
- lexical-resource
|
| 16 |
+
- human-ai-collaboration
|
| 17 |
---
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
# Lexonomy
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
**A hierarchical ontology of English vocabulary in which every placement is an adjudicated argument — and the placement order has been tested against empirical age-of-acquisition norms.**
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
Lexonomy is a corpus of ~6,000 parent–child–qualifier triples ("slips") organizing English words into a single derivation tree rooted in thirteen primes. Its distinguishing property is not size but **adjudication density**: every edge was individually argued under a written constitution, every mutation carries its own provenance and undo, and the corpus's central structural claim was measured against the Kuperman age-of-acquisition norms (31,105 words).
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
## The empirical result
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
The corpus's ordering law — **Temporal Coherence** — holds that a parent concept should not be demonstrably younger than its child: the hierarchy should recapitulate the chronological growth of language. This is a testable claim, and it was tested:
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
- Every placement was swept against the **Kuperman AoA norms** (Kuperman, Stadthagen-Gonzalez & Brysbaert, 2012; 31,105 words) with a 2.0-year margin.
|
| 30 |
+
- The sweep produced **492 corrections**, each individually adjudicated by the human curator with the engine's full argument on record.
|
| 31 |
+
- Measured TC debt fell from **808 to 429** suspect placements; the remaining floor is nonzero by design (human-cleared dismissals stay counted as data-suspect forever — the metric gauges the data condition, not the adjudication).
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
Correction notes survive in the `notes` column, so the reasoning behind each AoA-driven change is inspectable row by row.
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
## The framework
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
The generative rule ("Bellis's Law"): every non-prime concept equals a parent word plus a differentiating qualifier —
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
```
|
| 40 |
+
child = parent⟨qualifier⟩
|
| 41 |
+
```
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
The qualifier is a **subtraction, not an addition**: it names what distinguishes this child from its siblings under the same parent. A placement succeeds when the fully qualified breadcrumb from child to prime reads as a stepwise definition.
|
| 44 |
+
|
| 45 |
+
Thirteen **primes** form the floor (stored with `parent = [prime]`): the five physical senses (*smell, taste, hear, see, touch*); six intellectual prime concepts (*you, thing, here, is, now, do*), corresponding to who/what/where/why/when/how; and *yes, no*. Primes are generated, not carved; everything above them is subsetting.
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
The framework deliberately **underdetermines the tree**: two competent curators can disagree about a placement. Lexonomy's aim is to make such disagreements atomic and arguable — one edge, one qualifier, one verdict — rather than to claim oracle answers.
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
## Data structure
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
One CSV, one row per slip.
|
| 52 |
+
|
| 53 |
+
| column | meaning |
|
| 54 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 55 |
+
| `child` | the word being placed |
|
| 56 |
+
| `parent` | its parent word, or the sentinel `[prime]` (root by design, 13 rows). A second sentinel, `[orphan]` (placed, parent not yet ruled), is defined by the schema but currently empty — every non-prime row has a parent |
|
| 57 |
+
| `qualifier` | the differentiating word (bare canonical value — no bracket notation in the data) |
|
| 58 |
+
| `qual_kind` | the qualifier's class: `operator` (ordinary lexical subtraction), `variant` (mechanical/grammatical derivation, e.g. *maker* = *make*⟨noun⟩), `negation` (total subtraction: the child is the parent's direct negation), or empty (unqualified — a standing work item, not a claim) |
|
| 59 |
+
| `category` | curator's category tag, where assigned |
|
| 60 |
+
| `session_id` | provenance tag for the pass that last ruled the row |
|
| 61 |
+
| `notes` | full curation trail: prior placements (`was parent⟨qualifier⟩`), law citations, AoA arguments, recorded dissents (`[alt: …]`). Append-only; loose text by design |
|
| 62 |
+
| `status`, `gm_*`, `wl_*` | internal worklist/game flags; safe to ignore for analysis |
|
| 63 |
+
| `created_at` | row creation timestamp |
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
**Notation appearing in the data.** Word values are bare strings with two conventions: square-bracket sentinels occur only in `parent` (`[prime]`, `[orphan]`, documented above), and a parenthesized sense tag disambiguates polysemes in `child`/`parent` — e.g. `scale(weight)` vs. *scale*, `feel(perceive)`, `marked(adjective)` (37 rows). The `notes` column additionally uses the shorthand `parent✖qualifier` to cite placements compactly — `music✖lyrical` means "*music* qualified by *lyrical*"; a `(was parent✖qualifier)` clause records the placement a correction replaced.
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
Kind census at export: operator 4,326 · variant 1,412 · negation 156 · unqualified 78.
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
A note on synonymy: rows with qualifier `synonym` (kind `variant`) store a **peer relationship** by database contrivance — the less-common term is filed under the more-common one for storage convenience, but no subordination is claimed. True synonymy proved rare in practice.
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
## Method: constitutional human–AI curation
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
The corpus was curated by a single human curator working with an LLM engine under a written constitution — a fixed document of laws (temporal coherence; the least-claiming word upstream; qualifier economy; differential duty within a family; synonym skepticism; no cycles; authorized insertion of missing generations) sent with every engine call. The process:
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
- The **family** (one parent and all its children), not the slip, is the unit of adjudication — a qualifier's job is defined relative to its siblings.
|
| 76 |
+
- Batch passes ran **two independent draws** per family; only consensus committed. Keep-vs-change disagreement resolved to incumbency with the dissent recorded (`[alt: …]` in notes); change-vs-change routed to the human.
|
| 77 |
+
- **Certificates, not attendance**: a family counts as done only when every slip was adjudicated; certificates are recorded claims that can be challenged and re-run.
|
| 78 |
+
- The human curator is the highest court; the engine drafts and argues, the curator rules.
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
The full constitution is included in this repository (`CURATION_CONSTITUTION.md`) both as documentation and as a reusable methodology artifact for AI-assisted corpus curation with auditable human authority.
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
## Intended uses
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
- **Computational lexical resources**: a small, densely adjudicated complement to WordNet-scale resources; every edge carries its argument.
|
| 85 |
+
- **Language acquisition / psycholinguistics**: the TC-vs-AoA sweep is a worked example of testing a hand-built hierarchy against acquisition norms; the corrections are labeled training/evaluation material for placement-ordering models.
|
| 86 |
+
- **Lexical semantics**: a corpus of ~6,000 minimal-differentia judgments (which single word distinguishes *fracture* from *crack*?) with recorded alternatives and dissents.
|
| 87 |
+
- **Human–AI methodology research**: a complete, documented instance of constitutional LLM curation with provenance.
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
- **Single curator.** All final rulings are one person's; the constitution and per-row dissent trail are the check, not a second judge. Inter-annotator agreement is an open experiment (the repository owner welcomes it).
|
| 92 |
+
- **English only**, and the AoA validation inherits the coverage limits of the Kuperman norms.
|
| 93 |
+
- **The core framework is axiomatic.** The prime roster and the qualifier-as-subtraction rule are stipulated, not derived; the empirically tested component is the placement ordering (Temporal Coherence).
|
| 94 |
+
- 78 rows are unqualified (placement filed, differentia not yet ruled) — visible work state, not noise. Every non-prime row has a parent (no orphans at publication).
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
## Links
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
- Live application: [lexonomy.org](https://lexonomy.org) — the corpus browsable as an interactive tree, with curation worklists.
|
| 99 |
+
- Kuperman, V., Stadthagen-Gonzalez, H., & Brysbaert, M. (2012). Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words. *Behavior Research Methods*, 44(4), 978–990.
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
## Citation
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 104 |
+
@misc{bellis2026lexonomy,
|
| 105 |
+
author = {Bellis, Jack},
|
| 106 |
+
title = {Lexonomy: a hierarchical vocabulary ontology with age-of-acquisition-validated placement order},
|
| 107 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 108 |
+
url = {https://lexonomy.org}
|
| 109 |
+
}
|
| 110 |
+
```
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
## License
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication) — free to use, share, and adapt for any purpose, no attribution required. Citation is appreciated but not a condition.
|
lexonomy.csv
ADDED
|
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|
|
|