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is there a function to get axis interval
38,605,027
<p>I have a axes variable <code>ax</code>.</p> <pre><code>ax.get_yticks() Out[37]: array([ 0. , 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1. ]) </code></pre> <p>I want to get the ticks interval(0.2-0). Is there a function to return the result (0.2)?</p>
1
2016-07-27T06:11:40Z
38,605,135
<p>Use this:</p> <pre><code>intervalSize = ax.get_yticks[1] - ax.get_yticks[0] </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T06:19:25Z
[ "python", "matplotlib" ]
python pandas from 0/1 dataframe to an itemset list
38,605,111
<p>What is the most efficient way to go from a 0/1 pandas/numpy dataframe of this form::</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; dd {'a': {0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'b': {0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'c': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'd': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1}, 'e': {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 1...
2
2016-07-27T06:18:01Z
38,605,258
<p>You can first multiple by columns names by <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.mul.html" rel="nofollow"><code>mul</code></a> and convert <code>DataFrame</code> to <code>numpy array</code> by <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.va...
2
2016-07-27T06:26:02Z
[ "python", "numpy", "pandas" ]
python pandas from 0/1 dataframe to an itemset list
38,605,111
<p>What is the most efficient way to go from a 0/1 pandas/numpy dataframe of this form::</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; dd {'a': {0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'b': {0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'c': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'd': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1}, 'e': {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 1...
2
2016-07-27T06:18:01Z
38,605,434
<p>Simple list comprehesion:</p> <pre><code>itemset = [[df.columns.values[j] # the output based on the following logic: for j in range(0, len(df.iloc[i])) if df.iloc[i][j] == 1] for i in range(0, len(df.index))] print (itemset) </code></pre> <p>Gives the result:</p> <pre><code>$ python test.py [['a...
0
2016-07-27T06:37:02Z
[ "python", "numpy", "pandas" ]
python pandas from 0/1 dataframe to an itemset list
38,605,111
<p>What is the most efficient way to go from a 0/1 pandas/numpy dataframe of this form::</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; dd {'a': {0: 1, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'b': {0: 1, 1: 1, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'c': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 1, 5: 1}, 'd': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1}, 'e': {0: 0, 1: 0, 2: 1...
2
2016-07-27T06:18:01Z
38,607,200
<p>Here's a NumPy based vectorized approach to get a list of arrays as output -</p> <pre><code>In [47]: df Out[47]: a b c d e 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 1 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 0 In [48]: cols = df.columns.values.astype(str) In [49]: R,C = np.where(df.values==...
1
2016-07-27T08:03:10Z
[ "python", "numpy", "pandas" ]
Why Python Pandas append to DataFrame like this?
38,605,182
<p>I want to add l in column 'A' but it creates a new column and adds l to the last one. Why is it happening? And how can I make what I want?</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd l=[1,2,3] df = pd.DataFrame(columns =['A']) df = df.append(l, ignore_index=True) df = df.append(l, ignore_index=True) print(df) A 0 0...
0
2016-07-27T06:22:22Z
38,605,221
<p><strong>Edited</strong> Is this what you want to do:</p> <pre><code>In[6]:df=df.A.append(pd.Series(l)).reset_index().drop('index',1).rename(columns={0:'A'}) In[7]:df Out[7]: A 0 1 1 2 2 3 </code></pre> <p>Then you can add any list of different length. Suppose:</p> <pre><code>a=[9,8,7,6,5] In[11]:df=df.A....
2
2016-07-27T06:24:29Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
Why Python Pandas append to DataFrame like this?
38,605,182
<p>I want to add l in column 'A' but it creates a new column and adds l to the last one. Why is it happening? And how can I make what I want?</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd l=[1,2,3] df = pd.DataFrame(columns =['A']) df = df.append(l, ignore_index=True) df = df.append(l, ignore_index=True) print(df) A 0 0...
0
2016-07-27T06:22:22Z
38,605,283
<p>You can just pass a dictionary in the dataframe constructor, that if I understand your question correctly.</p> <pre><code>l = [1,2,3] df = pd.DataFrame({'A': l}) df A 0 1 1 2 2 3 </code></pre>
2
2016-07-27T06:28:06Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
Cyclic import error
38,605,374
<p>Whatever I try to import from my <code>pupils</code> app, I get an import error. For example:</p> <p><strong>offices/models.py</strong></p> <pre><code>from pupils.models import Pupils # =&gt; ImportError: cannot import name Pupils </code></pre> <p>I bet the path is right, PyCharm reads it. Everything imports fin...
0
2016-07-27T06:33:52Z
38,605,476
<p>I guess you meet the <code>cyclic imports</code> problem.</p> <p>An easy way to fix it is import <code>Pupils</code> later:</p> <pre><code>def where_you_need_pupils(): from pupils.models import Pupils # do something </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T06:39:48Z
[ "python", "django", "import", "python-import" ]
calculate the length of a sequence after adding the length of previous sequences
38,605,751
<p>I want to determine length of individual sequences in a multifasta file. I got this biopython code from the bio manual as: </p> <pre><code>from Bio import SeqIO import sys cmdargs = str(sys.argv) for seq_record in SeqIO.parse(str(sys.argv[1]), "fasta"): output_line = '%s\t%i' % \ (seq_record.id, len(seq_record)) ...
0
2016-07-27T06:54:34Z
38,606,984
<p>It is easy just to get the total length:</p> <pre><code>from Bio import SeqIO import sys cmdargs = str(sys.argv) total_len = 0 for seq_record in SeqIO.parse(str(sys.argv[1]), "fasta"): total_len += len(seq_record) output_line = '%s\t%i' % (seq_record.id, total_len)) print(output_line) </code></pre> <p>...
0
2016-07-27T07:52:09Z
[ "python", "biopython", "fasta" ]
Read a file multi-threaded in python in chunks of 2KB.
38,605,752
<p>I have to read a file in chunks of 2KB and do some operation on those chunks. Now where I'm actually stuck is, when the data needs to be thread-safe. From what I've seen in online tutorials and StackOverflow answers, we define a worker thread, and override its run method. The run method uses data from a queue which ...
0
2016-07-27T06:54:37Z
38,606,759
<p>Reading the file serially is your best option since (hardware wise) it gives you the best read throughout.</p> <p><em>Usually</em> the slow part is not in the data reading but in its processing...</p>
1
2016-07-27T07:41:19Z
[ "python", "multithreading", "thread-safety", "python-multithreading" ]
Use QProcessAnimation on main window
38,605,771
<p>I'm having an issue trying to animate a QMainWindow. I'm trying to make a "slide" animation for a side panel. It works fine if I call it before the "app.exec" however calling the "animate_out" function it seems not to do anything. Any ideas?</p> <p>PS: You can un-comment the code towards the bottom to see an exampl...
1
2016-07-27T06:55:31Z
38,692,042
<p>The problem is that the <code>animation</code> Object will not outlive the scope of the <code>animate_out</code> out function. To solve this you have to add the <code>animation</code> Object as a member to the <code>HUB</code> class.</p> <p>In my Example code I also split the creation and playing of the animation i...
0
2016-08-01T06:14:07Z
[ "python", "qt", "pyqt", "pyside" ]
python script for convert video to image sequence using FFmpeg
38,605,822
<p>I have 100 uncompressed mov (Video files) and i want to convert all mov to sgi image sequences.</p> <p>i have a list of all mov file path.</p> <p>how to convert .mov (video) to .sgi (image sequence) using <a href="https://www.python.org/" rel="nofollow">python</a> and <a href="https://ffmpeg.org/" rel="nofollow">F...
0
2016-07-27T06:57:40Z
38,607,558
<p>you can use ffmpeg to convert the video to sgi images using this ffmpeg command</p> <pre><code>ffmpeg -i inputVideo outputFrames_%04d.sgi </code></pre> <p>-replace inputVideo your input file path and name</p> <p>-replace outputFrames with output file path and name</p> <p>-replace '4' in _%04d with the number of ...
1
2016-07-27T08:21:30Z
[ "python", "ffmpeg" ]
No. of occurrences of maximum item in a list
38,605,838
<p>Suppose I have a <code>list</code></p> <pre><code>L= [3 2 1 3 5 4 5 3 5 3] </code></pre> <p>Output should be <code>3</code> as <code>5</code> is maximum in the list as its no. of occurrences is <code>3</code></p> <p>I am able to try this till now</p> <pre><code>from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdic...
-1
2016-07-27T06:58:22Z
38,606,043
<p>Check this Code:-</p> <pre><code>L= [3, 2, 1, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3] newDict = {} for i in L: newDict.setdefault(i,0) newDict[i]+=1 filter( lambda x : (newDict[x] == max(newDict.values())) ,newDict)[0] </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T07:08:14Z
[ "python" ]
No. of occurrences of maximum item in a list
38,605,838
<p>Suppose I have a <code>list</code></p> <pre><code>L= [3 2 1 3 5 4 5 3 5 3] </code></pre> <p>Output should be <code>3</code> as <code>5</code> is maximum in the list as its no. of occurrences is <code>3</code></p> <p>I am able to try this till now</p> <pre><code>from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdic...
-1
2016-07-27T06:58:22Z
38,606,210
<p>You were picking the maximum <em>count</em>, rather than the maximum <em>item</em>. You could have solved this by dropping the <code>key</code> argument to <code>max()</code>, and then just print the result (not the length of it, that'll <em>always</em> be 2!):</p> <pre><code>result = max(d.iteritems()) print resul...
2
2016-07-27T07:15:13Z
[ "python" ]
No. of occurrences of maximum item in a list
38,605,838
<p>Suppose I have a <code>list</code></p> <pre><code>L= [3 2 1 3 5 4 5 3 5 3] </code></pre> <p>Output should be <code>3</code> as <code>5</code> is maximum in the list as its no. of occurrences is <code>3</code></p> <p>I am able to try this till now</p> <pre><code>from collections import defaultdict d = defaultdic...
-1
2016-07-27T06:58:22Z
38,606,237
<p>Use <code>max</code> and <code>list.count</code>:</p> <pre><code>max_element= max(L) count= L.count(max_element) print(count) </code></pre>
3
2016-07-27T07:16:33Z
[ "python" ]
Using python pandas timestamps in sklearn.cross_validation.cross_val_score
38,605,916
<p>One of my dataframe columns is dates. In order to use it in my analysis I convert it to datetime as follows:</p> <pre><code>datetime_columns = ['my_dates'] for c in datetime_columns: df[c] = pd.to_datetime(df[c], infer_datetime_format=False) </code></pre> <p>Conversion does the job:</p> <pre><code>print df['m...
2
2016-07-27T07:02:30Z
38,607,335
<p>Try to convert your <code>my_dates</code> column into <code>np.int64</code> dtype in order to make <code>cross_val_score()</code> happy</p> <p>Demo:</p> <pre><code>In [330]: df = pd.DataFrame({'my_dates':pd.date_range('2001-01-01', periods=10, freq='55555T')}) In [331]: df Out[331]: my_dates 0 2001-0...
0
2016-07-27T08:10:07Z
[ "python", "pandas", "timestamp", "scikit-learn" ]
Accesing <td> elements in a table that do not have ID or class when using python and BeautifulSoup on html/css pages
38,605,967
<p>I am scraping a page using Selenium, Python and Beautiful Soup, and I want to output the rows of a table as comma delimited values. Unfortunately the HTML of the page is all over the place. So far I have managed to extract two columns by using the IDs of their elements. The rest of the values are just contained in ...
0
2016-07-27T07:04:39Z
38,612,036
<p>If all you want is to just dump out the content, something like this should do:</p> <pre><code>myTable = bsObj.find_element_by_tag_name("table") for table_ in myTable: rows = table_.find_elements_by_tag_name("tr") for row_ in rows: columns = row_.find_elements_by_tag_name("td") for column_ i...
0
2016-07-27T11:45:08Z
[ "python", "html", "css", "selenium", "beautifulsoup" ]
How to get output of Python Selenium code in Excel format?
38,606,024
<pre><code>import urllib2 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys url = ("http://www.justdial.com/Mumbai/CA") driver = webdriver.Firefox() driver.get(url) driver elements = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@cla...
0
2016-07-27T07:07:19Z
38,610,461
<p>The following should get you started. The important thing is to ensure your xpath entries select exactly what you need. Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html#module-csv" rel="nofollow"><code>csv module</code></a> can be used to convert the lists obtained automatically into comma separated entr...
0
2016-07-27T10:31:34Z
[ "python" ]
REST Framework: how to serialize objects?
38,606,028
<p>I want to create a ListView with a array of nested objects. Here what I've tried so far:</p> <p><strong>rest.py</strong></p> <pre><code>class GroupDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Group fields = ( 'id', 'num', 'students', ...
0
2016-07-27T07:07:35Z
38,606,368
<p>Error is because your model is not json serializable.</p> <p>you can see @yuwang comment to follow nested serializer <a href="http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#dealing-with-nested-objects" rel="nofollow">http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#dealing-with-nested-object...
1
2016-07-27T07:21:39Z
[ "python", "json", "django", "django-rest-framework" ]
Error occured while building recommendation Engine using pio build --verbose in predictionio
38,606,214
<p>I am trying to Integrate Predicitionio with my App. I followed the steps in <a href="http://docs.prediction.io/templates/recommendation/quickstart/" rel="nofollow">Quick start</a> I am stuck in step 5, Deploying Engine as a Service. I couldn't build the Recommendation using <code>pio build --verbose</code>. Followin...
2
2016-07-27T07:15:26Z
38,634,140
<p>Reason was 'pio' is not set as an environment variable. So I execute building engine as follows. </p> <pre><code>/home/PredictionIO/PredictionIO-0.9.6/bin/pio build --verbose </code></pre> <p>Then it works for me</p>
0
2016-07-28T10:47:39Z
[ "python", "statistics", "prediction", "predictionio" ]
Python, Correct way to formulate Binary Data ready to be sent over serial
38,606,244
<p>I am in need of creating a device which talks to a different device over serial. Pretty basic stuff.</p> <p>However, All I need to do is pass down specific binary data and the device will handle the rest.</p> <p>The data has to be in binary format and I have seen various way to do it across the internet but really...
0
2016-07-27T07:16:49Z
38,606,664
<p>Binary literals in python look like this:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; 0b11 3 &gt;&gt;&gt; 0b10 2 &gt;&gt;&gt; 0b100 4 </code></pre> <p>you can manipulate bits using bitwise operators:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; 0b1000 8 &gt;&gt;&gt; 0b1000 | 0b1 9 </code></pre> <p><code>|</code> is just the <code>or</code> oper...
1
2016-07-27T07:36:08Z
[ "python", "serial-port", "byte", "bit" ]
How to get pseudo-private attribute through inner class in Python?
38,606,265
<pre><code>class Test: __x = 1 class C: def test(self): print(Test.__x) c = C() a = Test() a.c.test() </code></pre> <p>I get Error Information like this</p> <blockquote> <p>AttributeError: type object 'Test' has no attribute '_C__x'</p> </blockquote> <p>So, is it inner class cannot...
3
2016-07-27T07:17:43Z
38,606,477
<p>Adding to underscores is the proper way to declare private attributes in Python. Your code would work fine if you changed the name of <code>__x</code> to <code>_Test__x</code> when you call it from the other class.</p> <pre><code>class Test: __x = 1 class C: def test(self): print(Test._T...
1
2016-07-27T07:26:34Z
[ "python", "python-3.x" ]
How to get pseudo-private attribute through inner class in Python?
38,606,265
<pre><code>class Test: __x = 1 class C: def test(self): print(Test.__x) c = C() a = Test() a.c.test() </code></pre> <p>I get Error Information like this</p> <blockquote> <p>AttributeError: type object 'Test' has no attribute '_C__x'</p> </blockquote> <p>So, is it inner class cannot...
3
2016-07-27T07:17:43Z
38,606,797
<p>From <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#private-variables" rel="nofollow">Private Variables</a></p> <blockquote> <p>Any identifier of the form __spam (at least two leading underscores, at most one trailing underscore) is textually replaced with _classname__spam, where classname is the curren...
2
2016-07-27T07:43:10Z
[ "python", "python-3.x" ]
Looping through HTML tags using BeautifulSoup
38,606,290
<p>As mentioned in the previous questions, I am using Beautiful soup with python to retrieve weather data from a website.</p> <p>Here's how the website looks like:</p> <pre><code>&lt;channel&gt; &lt;title&gt;2 Hour Forecast&lt;/title&gt; &lt;source&gt;Meteorological Services Singapore&lt;/source&gt; &lt;description&g...
0
2016-07-27T07:18:30Z
38,606,655
<p>The problem is in the line: <code>writer.writerow( (time, element['date'], element['time'], area, name))</code>, the <code>name</code> never change.</p> <p>A way to fix it:</p> <pre><code>try: for index, area in enumerate(area_attrs_li): # print str(area) + "\n" writer = csv.writer(f) w...
1
2016-07-27T07:35:44Z
[ "python", "beautifulsoup" ]
Looping through HTML tags using BeautifulSoup
38,606,290
<p>As mentioned in the previous questions, I am using Beautiful soup with python to retrieve weather data from a website.</p> <p>Here's how the website looks like:</p> <pre><code>&lt;channel&gt; &lt;title&gt;2 Hour Forecast&lt;/title&gt; &lt;source&gt;Meteorological Services Singapore&lt;/source&gt; &lt;description&g...
0
2016-07-27T07:18:30Z
38,606,680
<p>This is because when you are writing, you are referring last instance of loop, try this :</p> <pre><code>writer.writerow( (time, element['date'], element['time'], area, area['name'])) </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T07:36:51Z
[ "python", "beautifulsoup" ]
Looping through HTML tags using BeautifulSoup
38,606,290
<p>As mentioned in the previous questions, I am using Beautiful soup with python to retrieve weather data from a website.</p> <p>Here's how the website looks like:</p> <pre><code>&lt;channel&gt; &lt;title&gt;2 Hour Forecast&lt;/title&gt; &lt;source&gt;Meteorological Services Singapore&lt;/source&gt; &lt;description&g...
0
2016-07-27T07:18:30Z
38,606,750
<p>After the loop you are getting only one value in the name variable. You need to have a list. try this </p> <pre><code>areas = soup.select('area') name=[] for data in areas: name.append(data.get('name')) print name l=len(name) </code></pre> <p>and in try finally</p> <pre><code>i=0 try: for area in are...
1
2016-07-27T07:40:44Z
[ "python", "beautifulsoup" ]
How do I select a random index in a print statement python
38,606,291
<p>I have this print statement and I want to select a random index from the list provided</p> <pre><code>print("{randint(1, 10)}".format(player_r1, player_r2, player_r3, player_r4, player_r5, player_r6, player_r7, player_r8, player_r9, player_r10)) </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T07:18:32Z
38,606,394
<p>Code expressions inside strings are not evaluated, it's just text. </p> <pre><code>import random print("{}".format(random.choice([player_r1, player_r2, player_r3, player_r4, player_r5, player_r6, player_r7, player_r8, player_r9, player_r10]))) </code></pre> <p>Or something more readable:</p> <pre><code>players =...
1
2016-07-27T07:22:44Z
[ "python", "indexing" ]
Python:Syntax Error while using Lambda Function inside List
38,606,293
<p>I am relatively new to python. I am trying to filter data in List using a Lambda, but the compiler gives me a syntax error for the commented code.</p> <pre><code># documents = [(list(filter(lambda w:w if not w in stop_words,movie_reviews.words(fileid))),category) # for category in movie_reviews.categories(...
0
2016-07-27T07:18:34Z
38,606,397
<p><code>x if y</code> expressions require an <code>else</code>. It's an expression which must return a value, and without <code>else</code> it's undefined what's supposed to happen in the event that the <code>if</code> condition does not apply.</p> <p>At the very least you need:</p> <pre><code>w if w not in stop_wor...
1
2016-07-27T07:22:58Z
[ "python", "list", "lambda" ]
Python:Syntax Error while using Lambda Function inside List
38,606,293
<p>I am relatively new to python. I am trying to filter data in List using a Lambda, but the compiler gives me a syntax error for the commented code.</p> <pre><code># documents = [(list(filter(lambda w:w if not w in stop_words,movie_reviews.words(fileid))),category) # for category in movie_reviews.categories(...
0
2016-07-27T07:18:34Z
38,606,411
<p>The problem is here:</p> <pre><code>w if not w in stop_words </code></pre> <p>This is the first half of a <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/394809/does-python-have-a-ternary-conditional-operator">ternary condition operator</a>, but it's missing the <code>else</code> block.</p> <p>You actually don't need...
2
2016-07-27T07:23:28Z
[ "python", "list", "lambda" ]
Skimage: how to show image
38,606,372
<p>I am novice at skimage and I try to show the image in my ipython notebook:\</p> <pre><code>from skimage import data, io coins = data.coins() io.imshow(coins) </code></pre> <p>But I see only the following string:</p> <pre><code>&lt;matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f8c9c0cc6d8&gt; </code></pre> <p>Can anyboby expl...
2
2016-07-27T07:21:42Z
38,606,757
<p>Just add <code>matplotlib.pyplot.show()</code> after the <code>io.imshow(coins)</code> line. </p> <pre><code>from skimage import data, io from matplotlib import pyplot as plt coins = data.coins() io.imshow(coins) plt.show() </code></pre>
2
2016-07-27T07:41:10Z
[ "python", "skimage" ]
Pandas pivot table arrangement no aggregation
38,606,393
<p>I want to pivot a pandas dataframe without aggregation, and instead of presenting the pivot index column vertically I want to present it horizontally. I tried with <code>pd.pivot_table</code> but I'm not getting exactly what I wanted.</p> <pre><code>data = {'year': [2011, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2013], 'A': [10, ...
4
2016-07-27T07:22:41Z
38,606,514
<p>You can first create column for new index by <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.core.groupby.GroupBy.cumcount.html" rel="nofollow"><code>cumcount</code></a>, then <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.stack.html" rel="nofollow"><code>stack<...
2
2016-07-27T07:28:11Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe", "pivot" ]
Pandas pivot table arrangement no aggregation
38,606,393
<p>I want to pivot a pandas dataframe without aggregation, and instead of presenting the pivot index column vertically I want to present it horizontally. I tried with <code>pd.pivot_table</code> but I'm not getting exactly what I wanted.</p> <pre><code>data = {'year': [2011, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2013], 'A': [10, ...
4
2016-07-27T07:22:41Z
38,606,794
<p><code>groupby('year')</code> so I can <code>reset_index</code> to get index values of <code>0</code> and <code>1</code>. Then do a bunch of clean up.</p> <pre><code>df.groupby('year')['A', 'B'] \ .apply(lambda df: df.reset_index(drop=True)) \ .unstack(0).swaplevel(0, 1, 1).sort_index(1) </code></pre> <p><...
1
2016-07-27T07:42:50Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe", "pivot" ]
How does python decorator work on this code?
38,606,403
<p>I'm trying to understand python decorator. I thought somehow I understood decorator until I wrote this code.</p> <pre><code>def func(): def wrapper(x): return x() return wrapper @func() def b(): return sum a = b([1,2,5]) print a # Result: 8 How? e = b # pass b function to variable e f = e(...
1
2016-07-27T07:23:12Z
38,606,644
<p>You used <code>func</code> as a decorator <em>factory</em>, which produces a decorator that <em>called</em> the original <code>b()</code> to produce the decoration result. Here's what happens:</p> <ul> <li><code>@func()</code> executes <code>func()</code> <em>first</em>, then uses the return value as the decorator....
2
2016-07-27T07:35:15Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "decorator", "python-decorators" ]
Fitting empirical distribution against a hyperbolic distribution using scipy.stats
38,606,505
<p>At the moment, I am fitting empirical distributions against theoretical ones as explained in <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6620471/fitting-empirical-distribution-to-theoretical-ones-with-scipy-python">Fitting empirical distribution to theoretical ones with Scipy (Python)?</a></p> <p>Using the <a href...
1
2016-07-27T07:27:40Z
38,624,040
<p>As your distribution is not in <code>scipy.stats</code> you can either add it to the package or try doing things "by hand".</p> <p>For the former have a look at the <a href="https://github.com/scipy/scipy/tree/master/scipy/stats" rel="nofollow">source code</a> of the <code>scipy.stats</code> package - it might not ...
2
2016-07-27T22:10:54Z
[ "python", "scipy", "statistics", "statsmodels", "scientific-computing" ]
Measure current time in seconds?
38,606,572
<p>How can I take the current time in seconds in Python? I was using <code>calendar.timegm(time.gmtime())</code> but I'm not sure if this given value is in seconds?</p>
0
2016-07-27T07:31:41Z
38,606,630
<p>Try this : </p> <pre><code>import time print(round(time.time())) </code></pre>
2
2016-07-27T07:34:29Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "time", "calendar" ]
Measure current time in seconds?
38,606,572
<p>How can I take the current time in seconds in Python? I was using <code>calendar.timegm(time.gmtime())</code> but I'm not sure if this given value is in seconds?</p>
0
2016-07-27T07:31:41Z
38,606,719
<p>Use:</p> <pre><code>from datetime import datetime sec = int(datetime.utcnow().total_seconds()) % 86400 </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T07:39:14Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "time", "calendar" ]
Error in Calling python module from Java
38,606,613
<p>Java Code to call Python:</p> <pre><code>//arguments to be passed to the script String[] patchArguments = { patchFileDirectory,centralPatchStagePath,patchId,patchFileName, action }; //initialize the interpreter with properties and arguments PythonInterpreter.initialize(System.getProperties(), System.getProperties()...
0
2016-07-27T07:33:48Z
38,610,674
<p>In short: No. Or Maybe. Or Yes. <strong>But most relevant for you, in Jython, No.</strong></p> <p>TLDR: Jython has its own implementation of subprocess</p> <p>The details are a little sketchy on the python documentation, However the PEP has more details ( <a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0324/" rel="no...
1
2016-07-27T10:41:40Z
[ "java", "python", "jython-2.7" ]
Private Variables and Class-local References
38,606,804
<p>I'm not English mother language, and i learn python at <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html#private-variables-and-class-local-references" rel="nofollow">https://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/classes.html#private-variables-and-class-local-references</a></p> <p>At section 9.6 Private Variables and Cl...
1
2016-07-27T07:43:27Z
38,607,063
<p>Imagine you have a class with a private member:</p> <pre><code>class Foo: __attr= 5 </code></pre> <p>Inside the class, this attribute can be referenced as <code>__attr</code>:</p> <pre><code>class Foo: __attr= 5 print(__attr) # prints 5 </code></pre> <p>But not outside of the class:</p> <pre><code>p...
2
2016-07-27T07:56:47Z
[ "python", "class", "reference", "local", "private" ]
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'browse'
38,606,863
<p>I am having trouble in getting data from res.company Can someone tell me why this code gives me an error ?</p> <pre><code> def refresh_calculation(self,cr,uid,ids, context=None): company_pool = self.pool.get('res.company') company_id = self.pool.get('res.company')._company_default_get(cr, uid, '...
0
2016-07-27T07:46:30Z
38,606,920
<p><code>self.pool.get</code> is returning None for "res.company". If that's a dict, it doesn't have that key.</p>
3
2016-07-27T07:49:09Z
[ "python", "openerp", "openerp-7" ]
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'browse'
38,606,863
<p>I am having trouble in getting data from res.company Can someone tell me why this code gives me an error ?</p> <pre><code> def refresh_calculation(self,cr,uid,ids, context=None): company_pool = self.pool.get('res.company') company_id = self.pool.get('res.company')._company_default_get(cr, uid, '...
0
2016-07-27T07:46:30Z
38,606,957
<p>Your <code>company_pool</code> parameter has <code>None</code> stored in it for some reason. To prevent this error, a simple if statement would suffice.</p> <pre><code>if company_pool is not None: # doSomething else print "You did not enter the parameter res.company" </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T07:50:50Z
[ "python", "openerp", "openerp-7" ]
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'browse'
38,606,863
<p>I am having trouble in getting data from res.company Can someone tell me why this code gives me an error ?</p> <pre><code> def refresh_calculation(self,cr,uid,ids, context=None): company_pool = self.pool.get('res.company') company_id = self.pool.get('res.company')._company_default_get(cr, uid, '...
0
2016-07-27T07:46:30Z
38,606,999
<p><code>company_pool</code> returns the value <code>None</code>. Because <code>self.pool</code> does not have the key value 'res.company'. When <code>company_pool.browse(...)</code> is used -> <code>None.browse(...)</code> is called and this throws an error because <code>NoneType</code> does not have a browse attribut...
2
2016-07-27T07:52:59Z
[ "python", "openerp", "openerp-7" ]
Pandas histogram (counts) on grouped (by) values
38,606,912
<p>I have a <code>DataFrame</code> which looks like this:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; df type value 0 1 0.698791 1 3 0.228529 2 3 0.560907 3 1 0.982690 4 1 0.997881 5 1 0.301664 6 1 0.877495 7 2 0.561545 8 1 0.167920 9 1 0.928918 10 2 0.212339 11...
2
2016-07-27T07:48:43Z
38,607,474
<p>is that what you want?</p> <pre><code>In [98]: %paste bins = np.linspace(0, 1.0, 11) labels = list(range(1,11)) (df.assign(q=pd.cut(df.value, bins=bins, labels=labels, right=False)) .pivot_table(index='type', columns='q', aggfunc='size', fill_value=0) ) ## -- End pasted text -- Out[98]: q 1 2 3 4 5 ...
1
2016-07-27T08:16:16Z
[ "python", "pandas", "aggregate", "histogram" ]
Playing, Opening and Pausing VLC command line executed from Python scripts
38,606,973
<p>I am trying to create an small python app that syncs up 2 computers via tcp socket and when I send a command play or pause. Both scripts will/should execute a command line to pause or play or open vlc wit file. Both computers are MacOSX latest with a VLC installed within the past 3 weeks.</p> <p>I have been readin...
1
2016-07-27T07:51:41Z
38,668,805
<p>I suspect the best way to do this on MacOS would be to use the <a href="https://wiki.videolan.org/documentation:modules/rc/" rel="nofollow">VLC remote control interface</a>.</p> <p>This allows you to control the behavior of a launched VLC instance using commands which you send to the process' stdin.</p> <p>You cou...
2
2016-07-29T23:24:09Z
[ "python", "ipc", "vlc" ]
How to plot image none-inline in Pandas
38,606,975
<p>There are lots of posts telling you how to display your chart/image inline. Yet once you used the magical <code>%pylab inline</code>, you have can no longer make it display image in a new window. </p> <p>Is ther a magical line like <code>%pylab none-inline</code> to again make pandas display graph in new window?</p...
1
2016-07-27T07:51:44Z
38,607,006
<p><a href="https://ipython.org/ipython-doc/3/interactive/magics.html#magic-matplotlib" rel="nofollow">This</a> is what you're looking for:</p> <pre><code>%matplotlib [backend] </code></pre> <p>when you specify <code>%matplotlib inline</code> you're opting to use Ipython's backend renderer. </p>
1
2016-07-27T07:53:26Z
[ "python", "matplotlib", "ipython", "jupyter-notebook" ]
Django pickle.dumps(model.query) hitting db
38,606,989
<p>I try to pickle django Query object to save it in Redis. </p> <pre><code>materials = Material.objects.prefetch_related('tags_applied').prefetch_related('materialdata_set').prefetch_related('source') materials_ids = MaterialData.objects.filter(tag_id__in=tags).values_list('material_id', flat=True) materials = materi...
1
2016-07-27T07:52:23Z
38,607,723
<p>Django query's are lazy query's, but let me explain what you have written:</p> <pre><code>materials = Material.objects.prefetch_related('tags_applied' ).prefetch_related('materialdata_set').prefetch_related('source') materials_ids = MaterialData.objects.filter(tag_id__in=tags).values_list('material_id', flat=...
1
2016-07-27T08:29:41Z
[ "python", "django" ]
Simplest Way To Deploy Javascript Application On Linux
38,607,079
<p>I have an folder say 'mywebapp' on windows machines. This folder has index.html page, js directory with java script files and css directory with css files.</p> <p>Now when i open this index.html into browser, the browser displays contents pretty well, as if i have deployed this application on server, which is not t...
0
2016-07-27T07:57:15Z
38,607,466
<p>Most simplest way i can suggest it to download and copy tar.gz file from location:</p> <p><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi" rel="nofollow">https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi</a></p> <p>1 then gunzip and untar this downloaded file.</p> <p>2 Go to conf/Catelina/localhost folder.</p> <p>3 c...
0
2016-07-27T08:16:02Z
[ "javascript", "python", "linux", "web-deployment", "putty" ]
Accessing data frame and printing custom error messages
38,607,202
<p>I have this dictionary having <code>Error_ID</code> and <code>Error_Messages</code> mapping, and these error messages have <code>{}</code> so that they can have dynamic data while printing</p> <pre><code>dict = {'101': 'Invalid table name {}', '102': 'Invalid pair {} and {}'} </code></pre> <p>I have this function ...
1
2016-07-27T08:03:17Z
38,607,409
<p>You can use python's iterable unpacking feature to pass a variable number of arguments to <code>str.format</code>:</p> <pre><code>def print_error(error_id,error_data): if not isinstance(error_data, tuple): # if error_data isn't a tuple error_data= (error_data,) # make it a tuple so we can unpack it ...
2
2016-07-27T08:13:44Z
[ "python", "dictionary", "printing" ]
Wrap quotes around many strings in Python
38,607,346
<pre><code>Afghanistan Albania Algeria etc </code></pre> <p>I have a list of countries, as above, copied from a txt file. I would like to create a list called <code>countries</code> containing all of these entries, without having to go down the list one-by-one wrapping each entry in quotes and add commas.</p> <p>How...
-2
2016-07-27T08:10:27Z
38,607,441
<p>You dont need to add quotes and commas to every entry, just wrap everithing in triple quotes and then split it.</p> <pre><code>text = \ ''' Afghanistan Albania Algeria ''' my_list = [] for line in text.strip().split('\n'): my_list.append(line) print my_list ['Afghanistan', 'Albania', 'Algeria'] </code></pre> ...
1
2016-07-27T08:14:50Z
[ "python" ]
Wrap quotes around many strings in Python
38,607,346
<pre><code>Afghanistan Albania Algeria etc </code></pre> <p>I have a list of countries, as above, copied from a txt file. I would like to create a list called <code>countries</code> containing all of these entries, without having to go down the list one-by-one wrapping each entry in quotes and add commas.</p> <p>How...
-2
2016-07-27T08:10:27Z
38,607,489
<p>Supposing your entry is <code>test.txt</code> and you want to output in <code>out.txt</code>:</p> <pre><code>if __name__ == '__main__': with open('test.txt', 'rb') as fr: reader = fr.readlines() with open('out.txt', 'wb') as fw: for line in reader: fw.write('\''+line....
0
2016-07-27T08:17:21Z
[ "python" ]
Wrap quotes around many strings in Python
38,607,346
<pre><code>Afghanistan Albania Algeria etc </code></pre> <p>I have a list of countries, as above, copied from a txt file. I would like to create a list called <code>countries</code> containing all of these entries, without having to go down the list one-by-one wrapping each entry in quotes and add commas.</p> <p>How...
-2
2016-07-27T08:10:27Z
38,607,492
<p>Quotes and commas are for lists and strings specified as <em>literals</em> in code. You don't need that for data you are reading programmatically.</p> <p>Just read the lines and strip off the tailing newlines.</p> <pre><code>with open('countries.text') as src: countries = [row.strip('\n') for row in src] </cod...
2
2016-07-27T08:17:32Z
[ "python" ]
Can I extract comments of any page from https://www.rt.com/ using python3?
38,607,502
<p>I am writing a web crawler. I extracted heading and Main Discussion of the this <a href="https://www.rt.com/usa/353493-clinton-speech-affairs-silence/" rel="nofollow">link</a> but I am unable to find any one of the comment (Ctrl+u -> Ctrl+f . Comment Text). I think the comments are written in JavaScript. Can I extra...
0
2016-07-27T08:18:01Z
38,607,642
<p>Yes, if it can be viewed with a web browser, you can extract it.</p> <p>If you look at the source it is really an iframe that loads a piece of javascript, that then creates a new tag in the document with the source of that script tag loading bundle.js, which really contains the commenting software. This in turns t...
1
2016-07-27T08:25:34Z
[ "javascript", "python", "beautifulsoup", "web-crawler" ]
Can I extract comments of any page from https://www.rt.com/ using python3?
38,607,502
<p>I am writing a web crawler. I extracted heading and Main Discussion of the this <a href="https://www.rt.com/usa/353493-clinton-speech-affairs-silence/" rel="nofollow">link</a> but I am unable to find any one of the comment (Ctrl+u -> Ctrl+f . Comment Text). I think the comments are written in JavaScript. Can I extra...
0
2016-07-27T08:18:01Z
38,614,486
<p>RT are using a service from <a href="https://www.spot.im/" rel="nofollow">spot.im</a> for comments</p> <p>you need to do make two POST requests, first <code>https://api.spot.im/me/network-token/spotim</code> to get a token, then <code>https://api.spot.im/conversation-read/spot/sp_6phY2k0C/post/353493/get</code> to ...
0
2016-07-27T13:32:54Z
[ "javascript", "python", "beautifulsoup", "web-crawler" ]
Create 3D array from a 2D array by replicating/repeating along the first axis
38,607,546
<p>Suppose I have a <code>n × m</code> array, i.e.:</p> <pre><code>array([[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]]) </code></pre> <p>And I what to generate a 3D array <code>k × n × m</code>, where all the arrays in the new axis are equal, i.e.: the same array but now <code>3 × 3 × 3</code...
2
2016-07-27T08:20:49Z
38,607,674
<p>Introduce a new axis at the start with <a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.1/reference/arrays.indexing.html#numpy.newaxis" rel="nofollow"><code>None/np.newaxis</code></a> and replicate along it with <a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.repeat.html" rel="nofollow"><code>np.repe...
1
2016-07-27T08:26:58Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Create 3D array from a 2D array by replicating/repeating along the first axis
38,607,546
<p>Suppose I have a <code>n × m</code> array, i.e.:</p> <pre><code>array([[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]]) </code></pre> <p>And I what to generate a 3D array <code>k × n × m</code>, where all the arrays in the new axis are equal, i.e.: the same array but now <code>3 × 3 × 3</code...
2
2016-07-27T08:20:49Z
38,607,907
<p>if you have:</p> <pre><code>a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] </code></pre> <p>You can use a list comprehension to generate the duplicate array:</p> <pre><code>b = [a for x in range(3)] </code></pre> <p>Then (for numpy):</p> <pre><code>c = array(b) </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T08:39:12Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Create 3D array from a 2D array by replicating/repeating along the first axis
38,607,546
<p>Suppose I have a <code>n × m</code> array, i.e.:</p> <pre><code>array([[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]]) </code></pre> <p>And I what to generate a 3D array <code>k × n × m</code>, where all the arrays in the new axis are equal, i.e.: the same array but now <code>3 × 3 × 3</code...
2
2016-07-27T08:20:49Z
38,618,809
<p>One possibility would be to use default broadcasting to replicate your array:</p> <pre><code>a = np.arange(1, 10).reshape(3,3) n = 3 b = np.ones((n, 3, 3)) * a </code></pre> <p>Which results in the array you wanted:</p> <pre><code>array([[[ 1., 2., 3.], [ 4., 5., 6.], [ 7., 8., 9.]], ...
0
2016-07-27T16:43:02Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Delete columns based on repeat value in one row in numpy array
38,607,586
<p>I'm hoping to delete columns in my arrays that have repeat entries in row 1 as shown below (row 1 has repeats of values 1 &amp; 2.5, so one of each of those values have been been deleted, together with the column each deleted value lies within).</p> <pre><code>initial_array = row 0 [[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,...
3
2016-07-27T08:22:54Z
38,607,962
<p>You can find the indices of wanted columns using <code>unique</code>:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; indices = np.sort(np.unique(A[1], return_index=True)[1]) </code></pre> <p>Then use a simple indexing to get the desire columns:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; A[:,indices] array([[ 1. , 1. , 1. , 1. , 1. ,...
1
2016-07-27T08:41:22Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Delete columns based on repeat value in one row in numpy array
38,607,586
<p>I'm hoping to delete columns in my arrays that have repeat entries in row 1 as shown below (row 1 has repeats of values 1 &amp; 2.5, so one of each of those values have been been deleted, together with the column each deleted value lies within).</p> <pre><code>initial_array = row 0 [[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,...
3
2016-07-27T08:22:54Z
38,608,165
<p>You can use the optional arguments that come with <code>np.unique</code> and then use <code>np.bincount</code> to use the last row as weights to get the final averaged output, like so -</p> <pre><code>_,unqID,tag,C = np.unique(arr[1],return_index=1,return_inverse=1,return_counts=1) out = arr[:,unqID] out[-1] = np.b...
2
2016-07-27T08:50:52Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Delete columns based on repeat value in one row in numpy array
38,607,586
<p>I'm hoping to delete columns in my arrays that have repeat entries in row 1 as shown below (row 1 has repeats of values 1 &amp; 2.5, so one of each of those values have been been deleted, together with the column each deleted value lies within).</p> <pre><code>initial_array = row 0 [[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,...
3
2016-07-27T08:22:54Z
38,608,790
<p>This is a typical grouping problem, which can be solve elegantly and efficiently using the <a href="https://github.com/EelcoHoogendoorn/Numpy_arraysetops_EP" rel="nofollow">numpy_indexed</a> package (disclaimer: I am its author):</p> <pre><code>import numpy_indexed as npi unique, final_array = npi.group_by(initial_...
0
2016-07-27T09:19:36Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Part of Data get lost on adding to session and commiting flask
38,607,812
<p>The model is </p> <pre><code>class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) artistname = db.Column(db.String(64)) photourl = db.Column(db.String(1000)) contactInfo = db.Column(db.String(20)) description = db.Column(db.String(500)) date = db.Column(db.Date) def __repr_...
0
2016-07-27T08:34:17Z
38,636,970
<p>Judging by the size of your photourl string, you want to save several image filenames inside a string separated by an asterisk *. A better alternative would be storing the filenames in a JSON array with each filename as a string.</p> <pre><code>class User(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) ...
1
2016-07-28T12:53:04Z
[ "python", "mysql", "session", "flask", "flask-sqlalchemy" ]
Testing stepper motor with python code with easydriver
38,607,901
<p>i am having some problems with my python code on my raspberry pi to move my stepper motor. </p> <p>I am new to python language and hope if i could get help on moving my stepper motor.</p> <p>I have attach a photo of my setup <a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/0hgFZ.jpg" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:02Z
38,608,814
<p>You need to define <code>set_stepper</code>, <code>set_cw</code> and <code>set_anticw</code> as functions and not variables. The way it is working now is that you initially define the two GPIO outputs to be false, and nothing happens in while loop.</p> <pre><code>def set_stepper(): gpio.output(14, False) def s...
0
2016-07-27T09:20:45Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "gpio" ]
Testing stepper motor with python code with easydriver
38,607,901
<p>i am having some problems with my python code on my raspberry pi to move my stepper motor. </p> <p>I am new to python language and hope if i could get help on moving my stepper motor.</p> <p>I have attach a photo of my setup <a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/0hgFZ.jpg" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:02Z
38,805,187
<p>Silly me! I check the datasheet of my motor and did a multi meter test. i wired the A+ and A= wrongly to the easy driver board... Now it's working, my code works fine.</p>
0
2016-08-06T14:12:35Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "gpio" ]
How to split string into repeated substrings
38,607,916
<p>I have strings each of which is one or more copies of some string. For example:</p> <pre><code>L = "hellohellohello" M = "good" N = "wherewhere" O = "antant" </code></pre> <p>I would like to split such strings into a list so that each element just has the part that was repeated. For example:</p> <pre><code>split...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:33Z
38,608,105
<p>The approach i would use:</p> <pre><code>import re L = "hellohellohello" N = "good" N = "wherewhere" cnt = 0 result = '' for i in range(1,len(L)+1): if cnt &lt;= len(re.findall(L[0:i],L)): cnt = len(re.findall(L[0:i],L)) result = re.findall(L[0:i],L)[0] print(result) </code></pre> <p>Gives t...
0
2016-07-27T08:48:42Z
[ "python" ]
How to split string into repeated substrings
38,607,916
<p>I have strings each of which is one or more copies of some string. For example:</p> <pre><code>L = "hellohellohello" M = "good" N = "wherewhere" O = "antant" </code></pre> <p>I would like to split such strings into a list so that each element just has the part that was repeated. For example:</p> <pre><code>split...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:33Z
38,608,219
<p>Try this. Instead of cutting your list, it concentrates on finding the shortest pattern, then just creates a new list by repeating this pattern an appropriate number of times.</p> <pre><code>def splitstring(s): # searching the number of characters to split on proposed_pattern = s[0] for i, c in enumerat...
1
2016-07-27T08:53:24Z
[ "python" ]
How to split string into repeated substrings
38,607,916
<p>I have strings each of which is one or more copies of some string. For example:</p> <pre><code>L = "hellohellohello" M = "good" N = "wherewhere" O = "antant" </code></pre> <p>I would like to split such strings into a list so that each element just has the part that was repeated. For example:</p> <pre><code>split...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:33Z
38,608,257
<p>Using regex to find the repeating word, then simply creating a list of the appropriate length:</p> <pre><code>def splitstring(string): match= re.match(r'(.*?)(?:\1)*$', string) word= match.group(1) return [word] * (len(string)//len(word)) </code></pre>
4
2016-07-27T08:55:13Z
[ "python" ]
How to split string into repeated substrings
38,607,916
<p>I have strings each of which is one or more copies of some string. For example:</p> <pre><code>L = "hellohellohello" M = "good" N = "wherewhere" O = "antant" </code></pre> <p>I would like to split such strings into a list so that each element just has the part that was repeated. For example:</p> <pre><code>split...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:33Z
38,608,329
<p>Assuming that the length of the repeated word is longer than 1 this would work:</p> <pre><code>a = "hellohellohello" def splitstring(string): for number in range(1, len(string)): if string[:number] == string[number:number+number]: return string[:number] #in case there is no repetition ...
0
2016-07-27T08:58:41Z
[ "python" ]
How to split string into repeated substrings
38,607,916
<p>I have strings each of which is one or more copies of some string. For example:</p> <pre><code>L = "hellohellohello" M = "good" N = "wherewhere" O = "antant" </code></pre> <p>I would like to split such strings into a list so that each element just has the part that was repeated. For example:</p> <pre><code>split...
3
2016-07-27T08:39:33Z
38,609,264
<pre><code>#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ import re ''' refer to the code of Gábor Erds below ''' N = "wherewhere" cnt = 0 result = '' countN = 0 showresult = [] for i in range(1,len(N)+1): if cnt &lt;= len(re.findall(N[0:i],N)): cnt = len(re.findall(N[0:i],N)) result = re.findall(N[0:i],N)[0] cou...
0
2016-07-27T09:40:35Z
[ "python" ]
Shell command works in shell, but not when when fired from Python subprocess
38,608,121
<p>I am trying to execute a shell command from a Python script. I have tried the usual suspects, subprocess.call, Popen, os.system etc.</p> <p>The command i am trying to execute is admittedly rather long (7k characters), since one of the parameters is a json string. From what I've read length should not be the issue h...
1
2016-07-27T08:49:06Z
38,740,554
<p>Turns out i had a very slight error in the phantomjs script, that behaved differently depending on where it was executed.</p>
0
2016-08-03T10:08:09Z
[ "python", "shell", "phantomjs" ]
Why metaclass __getattribute__ invoked here?
38,608,223
<p>Here is a code snippet retrieved from Python 2.7.12 documentation (<strong>3.4.12. Special method lookup for new-style classes¶</strong>):</p> <blockquote> <p>In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the <code>__ge...
0
2016-07-27T08:53:28Z
38,608,763
<p>Quotation from the same documentation, 3.4.2.1. More attribute access for new-style classes:</p> <blockquote> <p><code>object.__getattribute__(self, name)</code></p> <p>Called <strong>unconditionally</strong> to implement attribute accesses for <strong>instances</strong> of the class. ...</p> </blockquote>...
1
2016-07-27T09:18:21Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "class", "attributes" ]
Convert strings to variable references
38,608,263
<p>I have a list of strings:</p> <pre><code>A = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] </code></pre> <p>I would like to have a list B of variable references:</p> <pre><code>B = [a, b, c, d] </code></pre> <p>How can I do that?</p> <p><strong>Edit1:</strong></p> <p>I have </p> <pre><code>df_wgt_dict["Freq"+vars_dict['varName'+str(I...
-7
2016-07-27T08:55:35Z
38,608,499
<pre><code>A = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] B = [] for s in A: temp_storage = exec('%s = %d' % (s, my_value)) B.append(temp_storage) </code></pre> <p>This will change your list A in list B with variables instead of strings</p>
-1
2016-07-27T09:06:28Z
[ "python" ]
Convert strings to variable references
38,608,263
<p>I have a list of strings:</p> <pre><code>A = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] </code></pre> <p>I would like to have a list B of variable references:</p> <pre><code>B = [a, b, c, d] </code></pre> <p>How can I do that?</p> <p><strong>Edit1:</strong></p> <p>I have </p> <pre><code>df_wgt_dict["Freq"+vars_dict['varName'+str(I...
-7
2016-07-27T08:55:35Z
38,608,504
<p>You can't do this directly. However, if you want to perform some operation with these variables, you can still use the keyword <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#exec" rel="nofollow"><code>exec</code></a> or the function <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#eval" rel="nofo...
-1
2016-07-27T09:06:42Z
[ "python" ]
Create an if-else condition column in dask dataframe
38,608,446
<p>I need to create a column which is based on some condition on dask dataframe. In pandas it is fairly straightforward:</p> <pre><code>ddf['TEST_VAR'] = ['THIS' if x == 200607 else 'NOT THIS' if x == 200608 else 'THAT' if x == 200609 else 'NONE' for x in ddf['shop_week']...
3
2016-07-27T09:03:54Z
38,609,010
<p>You could just use:</p> <pre><code>f = lambda x: 'THIS' if x == 200607 else 'NOT THIS' if x == 200608 else 'THAT' if x == 200609 else 'NONE' </code></pre> <p>And then:</p> <pre><code>ddf1 = ddf.assign(col1 = list(ddf.shop_week.apply(f).compute())) </code></pre> <p>Unfortunately I don't have an answer to the seco...
1
2016-07-27T09:29:39Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dask" ]
Create an if-else condition column in dask dataframe
38,608,446
<p>I need to create a column which is based on some condition on dask dataframe. In pandas it is fairly straightforward:</p> <pre><code>ddf['TEST_VAR'] = ['THIS' if x == 200607 else 'NOT THIS' if x == 200608 else 'THAT' if x == 200609 else 'NONE' for x in ddf['shop_week']...
3
2016-07-27T09:03:54Z
38,613,444
<p>Answers:</p> <ol> <li><p>What you're doing now is almost ok. You don't need to call <code>compute</code> until you're ready for your final answer.</p> <pre><code># ddf1 = ddf.assign(col1 = list(ddf.shop_week.apply(f).compute())) ddf1 = ddf.assign(col1 = ddf.shop_week.apply(f)) </code></pre> <p>For some cases <co...
2
2016-07-27T12:48:02Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dask" ]
Pandas repeated values
38,608,453
<p>Is there a more idiomatic way of doing this in Pandas?</p> <p>I want to set-up a column that repeats the integers 1 to 48, for an index of length 2000:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame(np.zeros((2000, 1)), columns=['HH']) h = 1 for i in range(0,2000) : df.loc[i,'HH'] = h if h &gt;=48 : h =1 else : h ...
0
2016-07-27T09:04:05Z
38,608,547
<p>Here is more direct and faster way:</p> <pre><code>pd.DataFrame(np.tile(np.arange(1, 49), 2000 // 48 + 1)[:2000], columns=['HH']) </code></pre> <hr> <p>The detailed step:</p> <ol> <li><code>np.arange(1, 49)</code> creates an array from <code>1</code> to <code>48</code> (included)</li> </ol> <pre><code>&gt;&gt...
3
2016-07-27T09:08:40Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe" ]
Pandas repeated values
38,608,453
<p>Is there a more idiomatic way of doing this in Pandas?</p> <p>I want to set-up a column that repeats the integers 1 to 48, for an index of length 2000:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame(np.zeros((2000, 1)), columns=['HH']) h = 1 for i in range(0,2000) : df.loc[i,'HH'] = h if h &gt;=48 : h =1 else : h ...
0
2016-07-27T09:04:05Z
38,609,037
<pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'HH':np.append(np.tile(range(1,49),int(2000/48)), range(1,np.mod(2000,48)+1))}) </code></pre> <p>That is, appending 2 arrays:</p> <p>(1) <code>np.tile(range(1,49),int(2000/48))</code></p> <pre><code>len(np.tile(range(1,49),int(2000/48))) 1968 </code></pre> <p>(2) <code>range(1,np.mod(2...
0
2016-07-27T09:30:53Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe" ]
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all()
38,608,498
<p>I am new to pandas. I am trying to assign a negative sign to one of the column in data frame with below code. but while i do that i get error as below. I tried with below code</p> <pre><code>INTERNAL_DEBIT = InternalTxns[InternalTxns['type'].isin(['INTERNAL_DEBIT','INTERNAL'])] new_amnt = (INTERNAL_DEBIT['amount'...
1
2016-07-27T09:06:27Z
38,610,365
<p>You can use the original mask you used from <code>isin</code> with <code>loc</code> to only overwrite those values:</p> <pre><code>InternalTxns.loc[InternalTxns["type"].isin(["INTERNAL_DEBIT","INTERNAL_TRANSFER‌​‌​_REVERSAL"]),'amount'] *= -1 </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T10:27:16Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe" ]
How to split a column into multiple columns with the index of the string with pandas?
38,608,563
<p>I have data frame, it looks like:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({"a":["sea001", "seac002"]}) print(df) a 0 sea001 1 seac002 </code></pre> <p>I want to split the a column into two columns, the first three characters in column "b", the rest in column "c"</p> <pre><code> a b c 0 sea0...
1
2016-07-27T09:09:26Z
38,608,614
<p>You can use <code>str</code> with slicing semantics to do this:</p> <pre><code>In [102]: df['b'], df['c'] = df['a'].str[:3], df['a'].str[3:] df Out[102]: a b c 0 sea001 sea 001 1 seac002 sea c002 </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T09:11:32Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
How to split a column into multiple columns with the index of the string with pandas?
38,608,563
<p>I have data frame, it looks like:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({"a":["sea001", "seac002"]}) print(df) a 0 sea001 1 seac002 </code></pre> <p>I want to split the a column into two columns, the first three characters in column "b", the rest in column "c"</p> <pre><code> a b c 0 sea0...
1
2016-07-27T09:09:26Z
38,608,657
<p>try <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.Series.str.extract.html" rel="nofollow">.str.extract()</a> method:</p> <pre><code>In [104]: df[['b','c']] = df.a.str.extract(r'(.{3})(.*)', expand=True) In [105]: df Out[105]: a b c 0 sea001 sea 001 1 seac002 sea c002...
1
2016-07-27T09:13:25Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
Error with pip install scikit-image
38,608,698
<p>I am using Windows 8.1 64 bit and Python 2.7. While trying to install <code>scikit-image</code> from the shell </p> <p><code>pip install scikit-image</code></p> <p>I have encountered this error:</p> <p><code>Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\france~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-bu...
2
2016-07-27T09:15:16Z
38,618,044
<p>install numpy</p> <pre><code>pip install numpy </code></pre> <p>If you face installation issues for numpy, get the pre-built windows installers from <a href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/" rel="nofollow">http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/</a> for your python version (python version is differen...
4
2016-07-27T16:02:11Z
[ "python", "installation", "pip", "scikit-image" ]
Linear interpolation of the 4D array in Python/NumPy
38,608,881
<p>I have a question about the linear interpolation in python\numpy. I have a 4D array with the data (all data in binary files) that arrange in this way: t- time (lets say each hour for a month = 720) Z-levels (lets say Z'=7) Y-data1 (one for each t and Z) X-data2 (one for each t and Z)</p> <p>So, I want to obtain a ...
1
2016-07-27T09:23:41Z
38,609,288
<p>You can create different interpolation formulas for different combinations of z' and t. </p> <p>For example, for <code>z=7</code>, and a specific value of <code>t</code>, you can create an interpolation formula:</p> <pre><code>formula = scipy.interp1d(x,y) </code></pre> <p>Another one for say <code>z=25</code> an...
0
2016-07-27T09:41:34Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy", "4d" ]
Linear interpolation of the 4D array in Python/NumPy
38,608,881
<p>I have a question about the linear interpolation in python\numpy. I have a 4D array with the data (all data in binary files) that arrange in this way: t- time (lets say each hour for a month = 720) Z-levels (lets say Z'=7) Y-data1 (one for each t and Z) X-data2 (one for each t and Z)</p> <p>So, I want to obtain a ...
1
2016-07-27T09:23:41Z
38,610,635
<p>In 2D for instance there is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation" rel="nofollow">bilinear interpolation</a> - with an example on the unit square with the z-values 0, 1, 1 and 0.5 as indicated. Interpolated values in between represented by colour:</p> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/NVW...
0
2016-07-27T10:39:51Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy", "4d" ]
Test the equality of multiple arguments with Numpy
38,608,956
<p>I would like to test the equality of multiple args (i.e. it should return <code>True</code> if all args are equal and <code>False</code> if at least one argument differs).</p> <p>As <code>numpy.equal</code> can only handle two arguments, I would have tried reduce but it, obviously, fails:</p> <pre><code>reduce(np....
2
2016-07-27T09:26:52Z
38,609,133
<p>You can use <code>np.unique</code> to check if the length of unique items within your array is 1:</p> <pre><code>np.unique(array).size == 1 </code></pre> <p>Or <code>np.all()</code> in order to check if all of the items are equal with one of your items (for example the first one):</p> <pre><code>np.all(array == a...
2
2016-07-27T09:34:39Z
[ "python", "numpy" ]
Test the equality of multiple arguments with Numpy
38,608,956
<p>I would like to test the equality of multiple args (i.e. it should return <code>True</code> if all args are equal and <code>False</code> if at least one argument differs).</p> <p>As <code>numpy.equal</code> can only handle two arguments, I would have tried reduce but it, obviously, fails:</p> <pre><code>reduce(np....
2
2016-07-27T09:26:52Z
38,609,892
<p>The <a href="https://github.com/EelcoHoogendoorn/Numpy_arraysetops_EP" rel="nofollow">numpy_indexed</a> package has a builtin function for this. Note that it also works on multidimensional arrays, ie you can use it to check if a stack of images are all identical, for instance.</p> <pre><code>import numpy_indexed as...
1
2016-07-27T10:06:58Z
[ "python", "numpy" ]
Test the equality of multiple arguments with Numpy
38,608,956
<p>I would like to test the equality of multiple args (i.e. it should return <code>True</code> if all args are equal and <code>False</code> if at least one argument differs).</p> <p>As <code>numpy.equal</code> can only handle two arguments, I would have tried reduce but it, obviously, fails:</p> <pre><code>reduce(np....
2
2016-07-27T09:26:52Z
38,610,186
<p>If your args are floating point values the equality test can produce weird results due to round off errors. In this case you should use a more robust approach, for example <a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.allclose.html" rel="nofollow"><code>numpy.allclose</code></a>:</p> <pre><code...
1
2016-07-27T10:19:47Z
[ "python", "numpy" ]
Iterating over Index in Python
38,608,970
<p>I am trying to write a for loop to iterate through my index and only keep the ones that have duplicates.</p> <p>My current dataframe is two merged together</p> <pre><code> 0.0102700 0.0308099 0.0616199 0.123240 \ 5000000000010 4.330760e-05 4.442720e-05 9.232970e-05 1.994190e-0...
-1
2016-07-27T09:27:46Z
38,609,000
<p>Use <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.Index.duplicated.html" rel="nofollow"><code>Index.duplicated</code></a> with parameter <code>keep=False</code>:</p> <pre><code>print (df.index[df.index.duplicated(keep=False)]) Int64Index([1000, 1000, 1002, 1002], dtype='int64') for i in df...
0
2016-07-27T09:29:22Z
[ "python", "loops", "pandas", "indexing", "iteration" ]
Iterating over Index in Python
38,608,970
<p>I am trying to write a for loop to iterate through my index and only keep the ones that have duplicates.</p> <p>My current dataframe is two merged together</p> <pre><code> 0.0102700 0.0308099 0.0616199 0.123240 \ 5000000000010 4.330760e-05 4.442720e-05 9.232970e-05 1.994190e-0...
-1
2016-07-27T09:27:46Z
38,609,320
<pre><code>li = [1000,1000,1001,1002,1002] for i in li: temp = i count = 0 for j in li: if j is temp: count +=1 if count &gt; 1: print i </code></pre> <p>This solves your requirement?</p>
0
2016-07-27T09:42:57Z
[ "python", "loops", "pandas", "indexing", "iteration" ]
Iterating over Index in Python
38,608,970
<p>I am trying to write a for loop to iterate through my index and only keep the ones that have duplicates.</p> <p>My current dataframe is two merged together</p> <pre><code> 0.0102700 0.0308099 0.0616199 0.123240 \ 5000000000010 4.330760e-05 4.442720e-05 9.232970e-05 1.994190e-0...
-1
2016-07-27T09:27:46Z
38,609,607
<p>try some code first before asking: there are lot of duplicate questions </p> <pre><code>a = [1000,1000,1001,1002,1002] c = [x for x in a if a.count(x) &gt; 1] print c </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T09:55:11Z
[ "python", "loops", "pandas", "indexing", "iteration" ]
Runtime Error: Unknown MATLAB location when using a wrapper in python
38,609,112
<p>I am trying to use a Matlab wrapper for my code in the ipython spyder IDE. I get the following error when I run the code:</p> <pre><code>raise RuntimeError("Unknown MATLAB location: try to initialize MatlabSession with matlab_root set properly.") RuntimeError: Unknown MATLAB location: try to initialize MatlabSess...
0
2016-07-27T09:33:46Z
38,610,531
<p>Basically matlab_root is a variable inside <code>MatlabSession</code>, that points to the folder where MATLAB is installed. What is happening here is that probably matlab_root has a default value that is not where your MATLAB is installed. you need to change/set this variable to the folder where MATLAB is installed....
0
2016-07-27T10:34:42Z
[ "python", "matlab", "ipython", "spyder" ]
Adding Digits in a Number (Need Code Explanation)
38,609,125
<p>I came across this code segment elsewhere. It simply adds all the digits in a given number:</p> <pre><code>def sumDigits(n): sum = 0 while n &gt; 0: sum += n % 10 n //= 10 return sum </code></pre> <p>Problem is, I don't get the logic behind it at all. In particular, I don't get exactly ...
0
2016-07-27T09:34:18Z
38,609,229
<p>You should understand 2 things:</p> <ol> <li><code>n % 10</code> give you the rightmost digit of a number. For example: <code>123 % 10 = 3</code>. More about <code>%</code> operator <a class='doc-link' href="http://stackoverflow.com/documentation/python/298/simple-math/12336/modulus#t=201607270940153745501">here</a...
9
2016-07-27T09:39:02Z
[ "python", "algorithm", "sum-of-digits" ]
Uploading file with python to bottle server
38,609,146
<p>I've got two computers in the same network and I'm trying to pass a file from one to the other with python (in the context of a bigger project). </p> <p>On the <strong>server side</strong> I've got the following bottle script:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import bottle import json @bottle....
0
2016-07-27T09:35:24Z
38,611,520
<p>So... The thing is pretty silly... Just leaving the answer here in case someone else stomps with this stupid mistake... </p> <p>The <strong>bottle.route</strong> and the <strong>requests.url</strong> need to match <em>exactly</em>. In may case, the <strong>route</strong> was <code>api</code> while the <strong>url<...
0
2016-07-27T11:19:53Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "file-upload", "request", "bottle" ]
impossible to resample date with python
38,609,254
<p>I have a dataframe called df1 : </p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/Demonstrator/Desktop/equipement3.csv',delimiter=';', usecols = ['TIMESTAMP','ACT_TIME_AERATEUR_1_F1']) </code></pre> <blockquote> <p>TIMESTAMP;ACT_TIME_AERATEUR_1_F1</p> <p>2015-07-31 23:00:00;90 </p> <p>2015-07-31 23:10:00;0 <...
1
2016-07-27T09:39:58Z
38,611,327
<p>You can add parameter <code>parse_dates</code> and <code>index_col</code> to <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.read_csv.html" rel="nofollow"><code>read_csv</code></a> and then use <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.resample.html" rel="n...
0
2016-07-27T11:11:39Z
[ "python", "date", "pandas", "resampling" ]
Conversion array with float values in the array with the values of str
38,609,263
<p>There is an array with the values of <code>float</code> which was prepared as follows:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np result256 = np.linspace(0, 2, 20) </code></pre> <p>It is necessary to get an array of <code>result 256</code> with values <code>str</code>.</p>
0
2016-07-27T09:40:26Z
38,610,788
<p>Do you mean like this?</p> <pre><code>result256str = [] for num in result256: result256str.append(str(num)) </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T10:46:44Z
[ "python", "numpy" ]
Pandas Dataframe to Seaborn Grouped Barchart
38,609,339
<p>I have the following dataframe which I have obtained from a larger dataframe which lists the worst 10 "Benchmark Returns" and their corresponding portfolio returns and dates:</p> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/XGgE8.png" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/XGgE8.png" alt="enter image description...
1
2016-07-27T09:43:45Z
38,611,976
<p>Please look if this is what you wanted to see.</p> <p>The trick is to transform the pandas <code>df</code> from wide to long format</p> <p><strong>Step 1: Prepare data</strong></p> <pre><code>import seaborn as sns np.random.seed(123) index = np.random.randint(1,100,10) x1 = pd.date_range('2000-01-01','2015-01-0...
2
2016-07-27T11:42:33Z
[ "python", "pandas", "visualization", "seaborn" ]
Gmail API python implementation
38,609,383
<p>I'm implementing a bot where I can read emails and I'm following the <code>Gmail API</code>. I can read all the labels and I have stored it in the list. I am not able to read the messages inside the label</p> <pre><code>credentials = get_credentials() http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()) service = discover...
1
2016-07-27T09:45:04Z
38,609,479
<p>I think this is what you are supposed to do:</p> <pre><code> results = service.users().labels().list(userId='me').execute() </code></pre> <p>From the official documentation: <a href="https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/quickstart/python" rel="nofollow">https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/quickstart/python<...
1
2016-07-27T09:48:50Z
[ "python", "gmail-api" ]
Gmail API python implementation
38,609,383
<p>I'm implementing a bot where I can read emails and I'm following the <code>Gmail API</code>. I can read all the labels and I have stored it in the list. I am not able to read the messages inside the label</p> <pre><code>credentials = get_credentials() http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()) service = discover...
1
2016-07-27T09:45:04Z
38,792,583
<p>The mistake here is that you are using the 'get' method for labels rather than for messages. This get method is used to find out information about a label, such as the number of unread messages inside that label.</p> <p>You can see on the line below you are asking for the .labels</p> <pre><code>results = service.u...
0
2016-08-05T15:13:18Z
[ "python", "gmail-api" ]
Regex not working as required
38,609,390
<p>Here is my HTML code:</p> <pre><code>&lt;ul class="hide menuSearchType"&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../dynamic/city_select.aspx"&gt;Search by city&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../searchbyphone.aspx"&gt;Search by phone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../searchbyaddress.aspx"&...
-3
2016-07-27T09:45:37Z
38,609,864
<p>Try using the following:</p> <pre><code>linkList1 = re.findall(re.compile(u'(?&lt;=href=")../\w.*?(?=")'), str(html)) </code></pre> <p>That guarantees that there has to be a word character after the slash.</p>
1
2016-07-27T10:05:55Z
[ "python", "html", "regex" ]
Regex not working as required
38,609,390
<p>Here is my HTML code:</p> <pre><code>&lt;ul class="hide menuSearchType"&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../dynamic/city_select.aspx"&gt;Search by city&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../searchbyphone.aspx"&gt;Search by phone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../searchbyaddress.aspx"&...
-3
2016-07-27T09:45:37Z
38,610,024
<p>You can replace string using regex, </p> <pre><code>output = re.sub(r'(?is)(href="../)([^.])','http://www.phonebook.com.pk/'+r'\2',str(html)) </code></pre>
1
2016-07-27T10:12:56Z
[ "python", "html", "regex" ]
Regex not working as required
38,609,390
<p>Here is my HTML code:</p> <pre><code>&lt;ul class="hide menuSearchType"&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../dynamic/city_select.aspx"&gt;Search by city&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../../searchbyphone.aspx"&gt;Search by phone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="../searchbyaddress.aspx"&...
-3
2016-07-27T09:45:37Z
38,611,137
<p>By Using BeautifulSoup as requested :</p> <pre><code>from bs4 import Beautifulsoup soup = BeautifulSoup(html) all = soup.select('li') for i in all: try: output = re.sub(r'(?is)(href="../)([^.])','http://www.phonebook.com.pk/'+r'\2',str(i)) except: output = i print(output) </code></pre>
2
2016-07-27T11:02:03Z
[ "python", "html", "regex" ]
Theano partial derivative over element in symbolic vector
38,609,421
<p>I recently hit some performance bottlenecks with symbolic matrix derivatives in Sympy (specifically, the single line of code evaluating symbolic matrices via substitution using lambdas was taking ~90% of the program's runtime), so I decided to give Theano a go.</p> <p>Its previous application was evaluating the par...
0
2016-07-27T09:46:54Z
38,614,977
<p>When using theano, all variables should be defined as theano tensors (or shared variables); otherwise, the variable does not become part of the computational graph. In <code>f = data/l_scales_sym</code> the variable <code>data</code> is a numpy array. Try to also define it as a a tensor, it should work. </p>
1
2016-07-27T13:54:04Z
[ "python", "theano", "derivative" ]
compare an array with two other arrays in python
38,609,502
<p>i have a set of 3 arrays which i would compare to eachother. array a contain a set of values and the values of array b and c should be partly the same.</p> <p>it is so that if let say <code>a[0] == b[0]</code> than is <code>c[0]</code> always a wrong value</p> <p>for better explanation i try to show what i mean.</...
2
2016-07-27T09:50:02Z
38,609,576
<p>You can try this way instead: </p> <pre><code>(a==b).all() or (a==c).all() </code></pre>
0
2016-07-27T09:53:51Z
[ "python", "arrays", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
compare an array with two other arrays in python
38,609,502
<p>i have a set of 3 arrays which i would compare to eachother. array a contain a set of values and the values of array b and c should be partly the same.</p> <p>it is so that if let say <code>a[0] == b[0]</code> than is <code>c[0]</code> always a wrong value</p> <p>for better explanation i try to show what i mean.</...
2
2016-07-27T09:50:02Z
38,609,626
<p>You want a logical <code>OR</code>:</p> <pre><code>np.logical_or(a==b, a==c).all() </code></pre>
2
2016-07-27T09:55:54Z
[ "python", "arrays", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
compare an array with two other arrays in python
38,609,502
<p>i have a set of 3 arrays which i would compare to eachother. array a contain a set of values and the values of array b and c should be partly the same.</p> <p>it is so that if let say <code>a[0] == b[0]</code> than is <code>c[0]</code> always a wrong value</p> <p>for better explanation i try to show what i mean.</...
2
2016-07-27T09:50:02Z
38,609,750
<p>From your example and explanation, I guess what you want is:</p> <blockquote> <p>For each position, <strong>exactly</strong> one of <code>b</code> or <code>c</code> has the same value as <code>a</code></p> </blockquote> <p>If that's the case, that can be done with the following code:</p> <pre><code>def is_exc...
1
2016-07-27T10:00:18Z
[ "python", "arrays", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]