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Visualising a numpy array/matrix
38,669,230
<p>I have a function that returns a list. I think I use np.append to add this list as a new line in an array, my intention is as follow:</p> <pre><code>list = 4 5 6 b = 1 2 3 b = np.append(b, list) </code></pre> <p>output;</p> <pre><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 </code></pre> <p>This isn't the code I use (there's a lot of mess...
2
2016-07-30T00:29:36Z
38,669,384
<p>True list append:</p> <pre><code>In [701]: alist = [4,5,6] In [702]: b=[1,2,3] In [703]: b.append(alist) In [704]: b Out[704]: [1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]] </code></pre> <p>bad array operation:</p> <pre><code>In [705]: anArray=np.array([4,5,6]) In [706]: b=np.array([1,2,3]) In [707]: b=np.append(b,anArray) In [708]: b Ou...
3
2016-07-30T01:00:57Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Visualising a numpy array/matrix
38,669,230
<p>I have a function that returns a list. I think I use np.append to add this list as a new line in an array, my intention is as follow:</p> <pre><code>list = 4 5 6 b = 1 2 3 b = np.append(b, list) </code></pre> <p>output;</p> <pre><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 </code></pre> <p>This isn't the code I use (there's a lot of mess...
2
2016-07-30T00:29:36Z
38,669,481
<p>you should use hstack or vstack</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np a = np.array([1, 2, 3]) b = np.array([4, 5, 6]) np.vstack((a,b)) </code></pre> <p>gives</p> <pre><code>array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) </code></pre> <p>or </p> <pre><code>np.hstack((a,b)) </code></pre> <p>gives</p> <pre><code>array([1, 2,...
1
2016-07-30T01:19:00Z
[ "python", "arrays", "numpy" ]
Why Do I need Range(Len)) for a nested if?
38,669,242
<p>This works as is but when I didn't have range(len..)) in and do <code>for i in arr</code> and <code>for j in arr</code>, I get <code>IndexError: list index out of range</code> on the if statement. Why is this?</p> <pre><code>arr = [2,2,2,2,4,5,2,45,3,4,4] mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmount = 0 for i in range(len(arr)): ...
0
2016-07-30T00:31:13Z
38,669,266
<p>When you're iterating over a list, you get its elements. Since you're then accessing list elements at the index of that element, it won't work when it's out of bounds (and wouldn't do what you expected anyways).</p> <p>Instead, just use the items you're provided by the loop:</p> <pre><code>mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmoun...
0
2016-07-30T00:38:11Z
[ "python" ]
Why Do I need Range(Len)) for a nested if?
38,669,242
<p>This works as is but when I didn't have range(len..)) in and do <code>for i in arr</code> and <code>for j in arr</code>, I get <code>IndexError: list index out of range</code> on the if statement. Why is this?</p> <pre><code>arr = [2,2,2,2,4,5,2,45,3,4,4] mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmount = 0 for i in range(len(arr)): ...
0
2016-07-30T00:31:13Z
38,669,268
<p>Not sure what you've tried. This should work the same way:</p> <pre><code>arr = [2,2,2,2,4,5,2,45,3,4,4] mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmount = 0 for i in arr: amountOfCurrent = 0 # now look at temp element for j in arr: if (j == i): amountOfCurrent = amountO...
0
2016-07-30T00:38:28Z
[ "python" ]
Why Do I need Range(Len)) for a nested if?
38,669,242
<p>This works as is but when I didn't have range(len..)) in and do <code>for i in arr</code> and <code>for j in arr</code>, I get <code>IndexError: list index out of range</code> on the if statement. Why is this?</p> <pre><code>arr = [2,2,2,2,4,5,2,45,3,4,4] mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmount = 0 for i in range(len(arr)): ...
0
2016-07-30T00:31:13Z
38,669,298
<p>If you analyze what is going on with your code in the failing form, you have:</p> <pre><code>arr = [2,2,2,2,4,5,2,45,3,4,4] mostFrq = 0 mostFrqAmount = 0 for i in arr: amountOfCurrent = 0 # now look at temp element for j in arr: if (arr[j] == arr[i]): ...
0
2016-07-30T00:44:41Z
[ "python" ]
Django Model Field from OneToOneField
38,669,253
<p>I have two models:</p> <pre><code>class FirstModel(models.Model): foo = models.IntegerField(default=0) class SecondModel(models.Model): bar = models.OneToOneField(FirstModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True) </code></pre> <p>How do I make a variable <code>baz</code> that is from <code>FirstMod...
0
2016-07-30T00:34:08Z
38,669,426
<p>You can use <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/models/fields/#django.db.models.ForeignKey.related_name" rel="nofollow"><code>related_name</code></a> in the linking model for backward reference: </p> <pre><code>class FirstModel(models.Model): foo = models.IntegerField(default=0) class SecondMo...
3
2016-07-30T01:09:11Z
[ "python", "django", "model" ]
Find if an item is in a lower dimension in a Python multidimensional array
38,669,300
<p>I have a three dimensional array, called grid. I now want to find whether an item is in the list of second dimensions containing the third dimension. For example, if I have this array:</p> <pre><code>grid = [ [ [ "0" , "1" ] , [ "2" , "1" ] ] , [ [ "3" , "0" ] ] ] </code></pre> <p>I want to find whether in all of...
0
2016-07-30T00:45:17Z
38,669,334
<p>Where you say <code>[all]</code>, you can use a for-loop to iterate through the elements.</p> <p>For example, <code>([0][all][0])</code></p> <pre><code>for y in grid[0]: if y[0] == "Your Value To Look For": print("I found the value") </code></pre>
1
2016-07-30T00:50:52Z
[ "python", "python-3.x" ]
group elements in an array and sum
38,669,307
<p>I have the following array</p> <pre><code>a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] </code></pre> <p>I want to group every 3rd element and sum all of the elements within each group. So I can get a new array with a new size showing this sum</p> <pre><code>b = [1,0,2,0,3,0,1] </code></pre> <p>Any suggestions...
-2
2016-07-30T00:46:00Z
38,669,372
<p>Maybe something like this:</p> <pre><code>a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] b = [] for i in range(0,len(a),3): b.append(sum(a[i:i+3])) print b </code></pre> <p>Output: </p> <pre><code>[1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1] </code></pre>
2
2016-07-30T00:59:26Z
[ "python", "arrays" ]
group elements in an array and sum
38,669,307
<p>I have the following array</p> <pre><code>a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] </code></pre> <p>I want to group every 3rd element and sum all of the elements within each group. So I can get a new array with a new size showing this sum</p> <pre><code>b = [1,0,2,0,3,0,1] </code></pre> <p>Any suggestions...
-2
2016-07-30T00:46:00Z
38,669,382
<p>Simply, most pythonicly would be the following</p> <pre><code>b = [sum(a[i:i+3]) for i in range(0, len(a), 3)] </code></pre> <p>where your input array is <code>a</code>.</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] &gt;&gt;&gt; b = [sum(a[i:i+3]) for i in range(0, len(a), 3)] &gt;&g...
3
2016-07-30T01:00:42Z
[ "python", "arrays" ]
group elements in an array and sum
38,669,307
<p>I have the following array</p> <pre><code>a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] </code></pre> <p>I want to group every 3rd element and sum all of the elements within each group. So I can get a new array with a new size showing this sum</p> <pre><code>b = [1,0,2,0,3,0,1] </code></pre> <p>Any suggestions...
-2
2016-07-30T00:46:00Z
38,669,390
<p>You can split in chunk and sum:</p> <pre><code>step = 3 [sum(a[i:i+step]) for i in range(0, len(a),step)] [1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1] </code></pre> <p>If the length is not the multiple of step, last chunk might be smaller.</p>
2
2016-07-30T01:02:11Z
[ "python", "arrays" ]
group elements in an array and sum
38,669,307
<p>I have the following array</p> <pre><code>a = [0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1] </code></pre> <p>I want to group every 3rd element and sum all of the elements within each group. So I can get a new array with a new size showing this sum</p> <pre><code>b = [1,0,2,0,3,0,1] </code></pre> <p>Any suggestions...
-2
2016-07-30T00:46:00Z
38,669,471
<p>Another option using <code>groupby</code> from <code>itertools</code>:</p> <pre><code>from itertools import groupby [sum(v for _, v in g) for _, g in groupby(enumerate(a), key = lambda x: x[0]/3)] # [1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1] </code></pre> <p>Or another way to use <code>zip</code>:</p> <pre><code>[sum(v) for v in zip(...
1
2016-07-30T01:17:06Z
[ "python", "arrays" ]
Python thread is not threading
38,669,374
<p>I've been looking all over google and can't seem to get this working. I'm trying to thread 2 functions, both of which are infinite loops.</p> <p>Looking at the extract below, it only starts the 1st thread and does not proceed to the next one in line.</p> <p>PS: When I swap the 2 threads around, then I have the sam...
-2
2016-07-30T00:59:58Z
38,669,529
<p>The reason why only the first thread is executed is that you actually have ONLY one thread in your program. When you write <code>thread1 = cleanup_old_logs_service()</code> and <code>thread2 = syslog_service()</code>you are not creating new threads, but just assigning the return values of your functions to 2 differe...
1
2016-07-30T01:27:27Z
[ "python", "multithreading" ]
Python thread is not threading
38,669,374
<p>I've been looking all over google and can't seem to get this working. I'm trying to thread 2 functions, both of which are infinite loops.</p> <p>Looking at the extract below, it only starts the 1st thread and does not proceed to the next one in line.</p> <p>PS: When I swap the 2 threads around, then I have the sam...
-2
2016-07-30T00:59:58Z
38,669,532
<p>By saying <code>thread1 = cleanup_old_logs_service()</code> you are actually executing the function <code>cleanup_old_logs_service</code> not saving a reference to a thread. You would have to say</p> <pre><code>import threading # If you have not already thread1 = threading.Thread(target=cleanup_old_logs_service) t...
0
2016-07-30T01:27:38Z
[ "python", "multithreading" ]
How to choose only consecutive numbers from a list using python
38,669,527
<p>I did research and tried the code below. It almost works but I only want the consecutive numbers in the result. That would be [100,101,102]. I do not want the [75], [78], [109] in the result.</p> <pre><code>from operator import itemgetter from itertools import groupby data = [75, 78, 100, 101, 102, 109] for k, g in...
1
2016-07-30T01:26:47Z
38,669,554
<p><code>g</code> in your example is the iterable of elements (e.g., [75], or [100, 101, 102]). If you only want consecutive number<strong>s</strong>, it sounds like you're looking to print all <code>g</code>s where there are greater than one elements in <code>g</code> [Note, <code>g</code> is actually an iterable, bu...
2
2016-07-30T01:35:29Z
[ "python" ]
django 1.8.13 'User' object has no attribute 'user'
38,669,568
<p>I have a problem with the method Login(), the variable 'user' if it contains the user but that method fails. could help detect the problem.</p> <pre><code>from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login def login(request): if request.user.is_authenticated(): return render(request, 'Default.html') mensaje ...
1
2016-07-30T01:39:00Z
38,669,579
<p>Also, according to the documentation, <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/auth/default/#django.contrib.auth.login" rel="nofollow"><code>login()</code></a> function <em>expects 2 arguments</em> to be passed in - a request instance and a user model instance:</p> <pre><code>login(request, User) </cod...
0
2016-07-30T01:40:12Z
[ "python", "django", "user" ]
django 1.8.13 'User' object has no attribute 'user'
38,669,568
<p>I have a problem with the method Login(), the variable 'user' if it contains the user but that method fails. could help detect the problem.</p> <pre><code>from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login def login(request): if request.user.is_authenticated(): return render(request, 'Default.html') mensaje ...
1
2016-07-30T01:39:00Z
38,669,625
<p>You are importing login from django.contrib.auth but look at your very next line of code.</p> <pre><code>from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login def login(request): if request.user.is_authenticated(): return render(request, 'Default.html') </code></pre> <p>Yep, you are shadowing that login...
0
2016-07-30T01:49:13Z
[ "python", "django", "user" ]
Video Stream in GTK Window?
38,669,627
<p>Is there any way to embed a video stream (ffmpeg) in a GTK Window? Right now I am using Glade along with the Python GTK3 bindings, and I don't see any obvious methods provided by Glade.</p> <p>Perhaps a library or something part of GTK3 not exposed in Glade?</p>
0
2016-07-30T01:50:05Z
38,678,374
<p>The easiest way is by using GStreamer. They have a few docs over it: <a href="http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/Basic+tutorial+5%3A+GUI+toolkit+integration" rel="nofollow">http://docs.gstreamer.com/display/GstSDK/Basic+tutorial+5%3A+GUI+toolkit+integration</a></p> <p>Setting it in Glade directly probably won...
0
2016-07-30T20:50:45Z
[ "python", "user-interface", "video", "gtk3", "glade" ]
Tastypie using custom detail_uri_name, mismatched type error
38,669,717
<p>I am trying to override <code>get_bundle_detail_data</code></p> <pre><code>class MyResourse(ModelResource): foo = fields.CharField( attribute = 'modelA__variableOnModelA' ) def get_bundle_detail_data(self, bundle): return bundle.obj.foo class Meta: resource_name='resource' </code></...
4
2016-07-30T02:08:36Z
38,793,845
<p>It looks like you need to override <code>detail_uri_kwargs</code> for your resource.</p> <p>I wound up with something like this:</p> <pre><code>from tastypie import fields from tastypie.resources import ModelResource from tastypie.bundle import Bundle from .models import AgoraUser class AgoraUserResourse(ModelR...
1
2016-08-05T16:24:48Z
[ "python", "django", "model", "tastypie" ]
How do I pass variables between two different python scripts I have
38,669,746
<p>I'm trying to pass information between two different python scripts. They're quite long, so for simplification purposes, here are two other scripts where I encounter the same issue: </p> <p>a.py</p> <pre><code>f = open('test.txt', 'w+') num = int(raw_input('How many are there: ')) tipe = raw_input('What kind are t...
1
2016-07-30T02:14:10Z
38,669,849
<p>When passing variables between Python scripts, remember that when you call a script, the calling script can access the namespace of the called script. </p> <p>That being said, you could give this a try: Start the called script with the code</p> <pre><code>from __main__ import * </code></pre> <p>This grants access...
0
2016-07-30T02:35:13Z
[ "python", "variables", "import", "module" ]
How do I pass variables between two different python scripts I have
38,669,746
<p>I'm trying to pass information between two different python scripts. They're quite long, so for simplification purposes, here are two other scripts where I encounter the same issue: </p> <p>a.py</p> <pre><code>f = open('test.txt', 'w+') num = int(raw_input('How many are there: ')) tipe = raw_input('What kind are t...
1
2016-07-30T02:14:10Z
38,672,297
<p>you can pass them through functions</p> <p><strong>a.py</strong></p> <pre><code>f = open('test.txt', 'w+') num = int(raw_input('How many are there: ')) tipe = raw_input('What kind are they: ') if __name__ == '__main__': from b import fxn for x in xrange(num, num+11): fxn(num, tipe, f) # Pass para...
0
2016-07-30T09:14:15Z
[ "python", "variables", "import", "module" ]
excel converts a string of format "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS" to a date of format "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM"
38,669,754
<p>I am using python's csv module to write a list to a csv file. One of the entries in the list is a string of format <code>"MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS AM/PM"</code>. When i open the csv file using excel, the format of this entry is showing up as <code>"MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM"</code>. On highlighting the cell I can see the formula...
-1
2016-07-30T02:16:05Z
38,678,787
<ul> <li>select your cell(s)</li> <li>right click</li> <li>format cells </li> <li>custom</li> <li>type in [$-409]mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss AM/PM;@</li> <li>press ok</li> </ul> <p>Some items may be named slightly different as I translated this from a German Excel version.</p>
0
2016-07-30T21:47:15Z
[ "python", "excel", "csv" ]
How to remove elements in a list based on another list in python, without loops?
38,669,859
<p>I have two lists of equal length:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] </code></pre> <p>I want to remove the elements &lt; 0.7 in list_b, and simultaneously remove the corresponding elements from list_a, i.e.</p> <pre><code>list_a_2 = ['b','d'] list_b_2 = [3.1, 4.1] </code></pr...
2
2016-07-30T02:38:22Z
38,669,913
<p>One way is to use <code>zip</code>:</p> <pre><code>list_a_2, list_b_2 = zip(*[(a, b) for a, b in zip(list_a, list_b) if b &gt; 0.7]) list_a_2 # ('b', 'd') list_b_2 # (3.1, 4.1) </code></pre> <p>If a for loop is better suited, you can create two empty lists and conditionally append the values to them:</p> <pr...
6
2016-07-30T02:48:14Z
[ "python" ]
How to remove elements in a list based on another list in python, without loops?
38,669,859
<p>I have two lists of equal length:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] </code></pre> <p>I want to remove the elements &lt; 0.7 in list_b, and simultaneously remove the corresponding elements from list_a, i.e.</p> <pre><code>list_a_2 = ['b','d'] list_b_2 = [3.1, 4.1] </code></pr...
2
2016-07-30T02:38:22Z
38,669,940
<p>Without explicit loops, create both? Sure, if we use a temporary object:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] tmp = zip(a, b) list_a_2 = [x[0] for x in tmp if x[1] &gt; 0.7] list_b_2 = [x[1] for x in tmp if x[1] &gt; 0.7] del tmp </code></pre> <p>But using an actual for-loop wil...
1
2016-07-30T02:55:17Z
[ "python" ]
How to remove elements in a list based on another list in python, without loops?
38,669,859
<p>I have two lists of equal length:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] </code></pre> <p>I want to remove the elements &lt; 0.7 in list_b, and simultaneously remove the corresponding elements from list_a, i.e.</p> <pre><code>list_a_2 = ['b','d'] list_b_2 = [3.1, 4.1] </code></pr...
2
2016-07-30T02:38:22Z
38,670,098
<p>If you really want to avoid loops you can use a recursive function:</p> <pre><code>def unnecessarily_recursive_function(list_a,list_b): try: a = list_a.pop(0) b = list_b.pop(0) tmp_a, tmp_b = unnecessarily_recursive_function(list_a,list_b) if b &lt; 0.7: return [a] + ...
0
2016-07-30T03:32:23Z
[ "python" ]
How to remove elements in a list based on another list in python, without loops?
38,669,859
<p>I have two lists of equal length:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] </code></pre> <p>I want to remove the elements &lt; 0.7 in list_b, and simultaneously remove the corresponding elements from list_a, i.e.</p> <pre><code>list_a_2 = ['b','d'] list_b_2 = [3.1, 4.1] </code></pr...
2
2016-07-30T02:38:22Z
38,680,355
<p>Thanks a lot! For other people having a same problem:</p> <p>I end up with the following code:</p> <pre><code>list_a = ['a','b','c','d'] list_b = [-6.3, 3.1, 0.5, 4.1] tmp = zip(a, b) list_a_2 = [x[0] for x in tmp if x[1] &gt; 0.7] list_b_2 = [x[1] for x in tmp if x[1] &gt; 0.7] del tmp </code></pre> <p>And a bet...
0
2016-07-31T02:59:41Z
[ "python" ]
Excel add-in removed without consent
38,669,887
<p>I have programmed an excel add-in in VBA that makes calls to a MySQL server using python. My problem is the following : </p> <p>every once in a while, for no apparent reason, the add-in gets removed from the developer tab, and I can't access its code anymore. The way around this problem is to uninstall and reinstal...
2
2016-07-30T02:44:02Z
38,670,601
<p>Here is how I would do it IF I am facing the same issue as yours</p> <ol> <li>Close all open workbooks in Excel</li> <li>Create a new subroutine called <code>Auto_Open</code> in a Blank Excel File</li> <li>Add the code which is mentioned at the bottom of this post</li> <li>Save it to <code>C:\Users\&lt;your usernam...
3
2016-07-30T05:21:32Z
[ "python", "excel", "vba", "excel-vba", "xlwings" ]
Retain ordering of text data when vectorizing
38,669,905
<p>I am attempting to write a machine learning algorithm with <code>scikit-learn</code> that parses text and classifies it based on training data.</p> <p>The example for using text data, taken directly from the <code>scikit-learn</code> documentation, uses a <code>CountVectorizer</code> to generate a sparse array for ...
4
2016-07-30T02:47:22Z
38,670,377
<p>What about <a href="https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r0.10/tutorials/word2vec/index.html" rel="nofollow">word2vec embedding?</a> It is a neural network based embedding of words into vectors, and takes context into account. This could provide a more sophisticated set of features for your classifier.</p> <p>One po...
1
2016-07-30T04:37:00Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "order", "scikit-learn", "nltk" ]
TensorFlow/TFLearn -Architecture Err - 'ValueError: Cannot feed value of shape (64,) for Tensor u'TargetsData/Y:0', which has shape '(?, 1)'
38,670,055
<p>I tried tflearn Quickstart titanic tutorial successfully and made some tests further. I was predicting a float target by 8 float inputs, and I modified some of the tutorial then 'ValueError: Cannot feed value of shape (64,) for Tensor u'TargetsData/Y:0', which has shape '(?, 1)''</p> <h1>Build neural network</h1> ...
0
2016-07-30T03:22:15Z
38,670,172
<p>I have never used TensorFlow but I bet this is just a broadcasting issue. Try to change the shape of your problematic array which currently has shape (64,) into (64,1), that is from a row vector to a column vector:</p> <pre><code>my_array.shape = (64, 1) </code></pre> <p>or more generally for any length:</p> <pre...
1
2016-07-30T03:49:14Z
[ "python", "neural-network", "deep-learning" ]
Saving wxPython scrolledcanvas contents to image
38,670,168
<p>I've been trying this for a bit and haven't found a solution that works for me</p> <p>I have a <code>wx.scrolledcanvas</code> that I'm trying to save to an image, however when i use the answers I've found they all save only the visible portion of the canvas, and not the full canvas. Is there any way to save the ent...
0
2016-07-30T03:48:30Z
38,679,469
<p>Refactor your code such that what you are drawing in your <code>EVT_PAINT</code> handler can be called passing it the <code>wx.DC</code> to be drawn upon, and then call that from your paint handler with the <code>wx.PaintDC</code> or whatever you are currently using. When you want to save it to an image call the sa...
1
2016-07-30T23:35:55Z
[ "python", "wxpython" ]
Different results from BeautifulSoup each time
38,670,187
<p>I'm doing a web scrape of a website with 122 different pages with 10 entries per page. The code breaks on random pages, on random entries each time it is ran. I can run the code on a url one time and it works while other times it does not.</p> <pre><code>def get_soup(url): soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url)...
3
2016-07-30T03:53:41Z
38,673,300
<p>There are slight discrepancies in the html for various elements as you progress through the site pages, the best way to get the name is actually to select the outer div and extract the text from the anchor.</p> <p>This will get all the info from each product and put it into dicts where the keys are <em>'Tissue', '...
2
2016-07-30T11:15:19Z
[ "python", "beautifulsoup" ]
curl https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip returns nothing
38,670,217
<p>I have run into a very strange error on my MacBook. I've seen some similar posts but none of them solved my issue.</p> <p>I've been trying to install some Python libraries, and I tried to use curl to view this link: <a href="https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/" rel="nofollow">https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/</a>...
0
2016-07-30T04:00:24Z
38,670,227
<p>Try using curl in verbose mode to see why:</p> <pre><code>curl -v https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip </code></pre> <p>The response is a permanent redirect. It works if you append a trailing slash as follows:</p> <pre><code>curl https://pypi.python.org/simple/pip/ </code></pre>
2
2016-07-30T04:03:29Z
[ "python", "osx", "curl" ]
Fastest way to xor all integers in a string
38,670,246
<p>I am trying to find the fastest way of xor'ing all integers(numerals actually) in a string consecutively. The problem makes me feel that there is an simple and a fast answer I just can't think of. But here what I came up with so far.</p> <p><strong>Setup:</strong></p> <pre><code>from operator import xor a = "123" ...
0
2016-07-30T04:07:16Z
38,670,540
<p>On my (Python 3) system, this rework of the solution runs measureably faster than those shown:</p> <pre><code>from operator import xor from functools import reduce print(15 &amp; reduce(xor, map(ord, a))) </code></pre> <p>If we know they are all digits, <code>15 &amp; ord('5')</code> pulls out the bits we need wi...
1
2016-07-30T05:07:22Z
[ "python", "performance", "complexity-theory", "xor" ]
python get time stamp on file in mm/dd/yyyy-HH:MM format
38,670,267
<p>I'm trying to get the datestamp on the file in mm-dd-yyyy-hh:mm format.</p> <pre><code>time.ctime(os.path.getmtime(file)) </code></pre> <p>gives me detailed time stamp:</p> <pre><code>Fri Jun 07 16:54:31 2013 </code></pre> <p>How can I display the output as:</p> <pre><code>06-07-2013-16:54 </code></pre> <p>Thi...
0
2016-07-30T04:11:16Z
38,670,284
<p>Just found it, I needed to add %H:%M like below:</p> <pre><code>time.strftime('%m-%d-%Y-%H:%M', time.gmtime(os.path.getmtime()) </code></pre>
0
2016-07-30T04:15:47Z
[ "python", "date", "unix-timestamp" ]
Raspberry pi:sudo is not working
38,670,270
<p>I have logged into raspberry pi via SSH. I m getting error while run any command with sudo in raspberry pi3. Eroor is like sudo: /usr/bin/sudo must be owned by uid 0 and have the setuid bit set.So i dont know how to set it and this error is about what? If root user require than plz tell me what is root user and how ...
0
2016-07-30T04:11:37Z
38,724,812
<p>Login with root </p> <pre><code>su - </code></pre> <p>and </p> <pre><code>chown root:root /usr/bin/sudo &amp;&amp; chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo </code></pre>
0
2016-08-02T15:33:54Z
[ "python", "windows", "putty", "raspberry-pi3" ]
Are Boto3 Resources and Clients Equivalent? When Use One or Other?
38,670,372
<p>Boto3 Mavens,</p> <p>What is the functional difference, if any, between Clients and Resources?</p> <p>Are they functionally equivalent?</p> <p>Under what conditions would you elect to invoke a Boto3 Resource vs. a Client (and vice-versa)?</p> <p>Although I've endeavored to answer this question by RTM...regrets, ...
4
2016-07-30T04:36:28Z
38,707,084
<p>Resources are just a resource-based abstraction over the clients. They can't do anything the clients can't do, but in many cases they are nicer to use. They actually have an embedded client that they use to make requests. The downside is that they don't always support 100% of the features of a service.</p>
2
2016-08-01T19:55:55Z
[ "python", "amazon-web-services", "boto3" ]
Unsuccessful attempts to post request for form submission
38,670,424
<p>I am working on my first project using python to submit a form and retrieve weather data from <a href="http://www.weather.gov" rel="nofollow">http://www.weather.gov</a></p> <p>I am brand new to HTTP form submission and as such it is highly possible I am going about this all wrong. I've read that mechanize and/or se...
1
2016-07-30T04:47:41Z
38,670,513
<p>Post to the URL <a href="http://forecast.weather.gov/zipcity.php" rel="nofollow">http://forecast.weather.gov/zipcity.php</a> That is where the php script lies for receiving post data from the form.</p>
0
2016-07-30T05:02:36Z
[ "python", "forms", "python-requests", "urllib2", "urllib" ]
How to set angularjs input value using selenium(python)
38,670,502
<p>In the target webpage, there is an angularjs input element:</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type="text" class="form-control ng-pristine ng-valid ng-valid-maxlength ng-touched" placeholder="Role name" ng-model="selectedRole.roleName" maxlength="50"&gt; </code></pre> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/3RcFa.jpg" rel="nof...
1
2016-07-30T05:00:58Z
38,670,571
<p>Once you've located the <code>input</code> element, just <em>send the keys</em> to it:</p> <pre><code>role_name = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('input[ng-model="selectedRole.roleName"]') role_name.send_keys("test") </code></pre>
0
2016-07-30T05:14:12Z
[ "python", "angularjs", "selenium" ]
How to set angularjs input value using selenium(python)
38,670,502
<p>In the target webpage, there is an angularjs input element:</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type="text" class="form-control ng-pristine ng-valid ng-valid-maxlength ng-touched" placeholder="Role name" ng-model="selectedRole.roleName" maxlength="50"&gt; </code></pre> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/3RcFa.jpg" rel="nof...
1
2016-07-30T05:00:58Z
38,671,308
<p>I think you need to wait before send_keys using <code>WebDriverWait</code> until element to be visible as below :</p> <pre><code>from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDr...
0
2016-07-30T07:05:42Z
[ "python", "angularjs", "selenium" ]
How to set angularjs input value using selenium(python)
38,670,502
<p>In the target webpage, there is an angularjs input element:</p> <pre><code>&lt;input type="text" class="form-control ng-pristine ng-valid ng-valid-maxlength ng-touched" placeholder="Role name" ng-model="selectedRole.roleName" maxlength="50"&gt; </code></pre> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/3RcFa.jpg" rel="nof...
1
2016-07-30T05:00:58Z
39,207,980
<p>You can simply access and set value using the below code.</p> <pre><code>from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@ng-model = 'selectedRole.roleName']") ...
0
2016-08-29T13:51:00Z
[ "python", "angularjs", "selenium" ]
How to add comment box and post form to django rest framework
38,670,510
<p>I created a site by following a django rest framework tutorial(<a href="http://192.241.153.25:8000" rel="nofollow">http://192.241.153.25:8000</a>)</p> <p>and i finished hooking up login part and posts, but i have no clue in what way how i can put a posting form and comment box for the individual post.</p> <p>here...
0
2016-07-30T05:02:26Z
38,670,928
<p>This may work for you: views.py :-</p> <pre><code>def adComment(request): print request if request.method == 'POST': form = CommentForm(request.POST) #Validate your data with form. if form.is_valid(): instance = form.save(commit=False) instance.title = form.cleaned_d...
0
2016-07-30T06:13:25Z
[ "jquery", "python", "angularjs", "django" ]
How to add comment box and post form to django rest framework
38,670,510
<p>I created a site by following a django rest framework tutorial(<a href="http://192.241.153.25:8000" rel="nofollow">http://192.241.153.25:8000</a>)</p> <p>and i finished hooking up login part and posts, but i have no clue in what way how i can put a posting form and comment box for the individual post.</p> <p>here...
0
2016-07-30T05:02:26Z
38,672,202
<p>Look at this exapmle:</p> <p>models.py</p> <pre><code>class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=500) body = models.TextField() def __str__(self): return self.title class Comment(models.Model): post = models.ForeignKey(Post) text = models.TextField() author = m...
0
2016-07-30T09:04:59Z
[ "jquery", "python", "angularjs", "django" ]
Python: how to save the output to a text file?
38,670,522
<p>1. I tried with -o werwe wer wer wer we 2.and >>text.txtrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr</p> <pre><code> # -*- coding: iso-8859-15 import sys import requests import os if len(sys.argv) &gt;= 2: os.system('clear') print "Please wait.."`enter code here` P1 = st...
-2
2016-07-30T05:04:15Z
38,671,178
<p>First, this isn't a well-put question. You don't state what your error is, or what you expected to happen. But, there are some obvious things in your code that we can fix. </p> <p>You seem to be mixing up shell commands and python code, after you've taken in sys.argv. </p> <pre><code>r = requests.get(url,params=...
0
2016-07-30T06:47:59Z
[ "python", "save", "output" ]
Split a pandas column of dictionaries into multiple columns
38,670,535
<p>I have the following csv with first row as header:</p> <pre><code>id,data a,"{'1': 0.7778, '3': 0.5882, '2': 0.9524, '4': 0.5556}" b,"{'1': 0.7778, '3': 0.5, '2': 0.7059, '4': 0.2222}" c,"{'1': 0.8182, '3': 0.2609, '2': 0.5882}" </code></pre> <p>I need to get to something like this</p> <pre><code>id 1 ...
5
2016-07-30T05:06:05Z
38,670,637
<p>You can do this with Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/ast.html"><code>ast</code></a> module:</p> <pre><code>import ast import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('/path/to/your.csv') dict_df = pd.DataFrame([ast.literal_eval(i) for i in df.data.values]) &gt;&gt;&gt; dict_df 1 2 3 ...
5
2016-07-30T05:27:29Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
i want to write python file out put to xls or xlxs file
38,670,621
<p>I want to write username and output (taksh) in xls file. i want to do it for 1000 to 5000 users. i am new to Python and work as PBX engineer.</p> <p>my code and out put is below:</p> <pre><code>import requests import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET # this statement performs a GET on the specified url response = reque...
-4
2016-07-30T05:24:12Z
38,670,663
<p>you could check python pandas library</p> <p>you dataframe will looks something simillar to this:</p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.DataFrame( data={ "user":data1,"name":data2} ) </code></pre> <p>where data1,data2 are the list containing the result after parsing. create a data frame by parsing the file .</p> <pre><code>&g...
0
2016-07-30T05:33:25Z
[ "python" ]
Regex uppercase certain letters
38,670,704
<p>I would like to use regex to uppercase the letter c in certain circumstances (e.g.) if the C is for Celsius. My regex so far:</p> <pre><code>((?!\s)[c](?=\s)|(?!\d)[c](?=\d)|[c](?=-)) </code></pre> <p>Example text:</p> <pre><code>Some plastic insert c lids were cracked, temperature was between 8c and 8.8c. </code...
-2
2016-07-30T05:40:14Z
38,670,811
<p>You need <code>(?&lt;=...)</code> instead of <code>(?!...)</code>, the former stands for <em>look behind</em> while the latter stands for <em>negative look ahead</em>, if you want to replace <code>c</code> after space or digits, then you need to use <em>look behind</em> constraint:</p> <pre><code>str1 = "Some plast...
0
2016-07-30T05:54:04Z
[ "python", "regex" ]
Looping through user input and adding it to a list of unknown length
38,670,710
<p>The code ask the user 5 questions and they will answer it and then those 5 answers will be one element of a new list of unknown length as <p>What I mean is I don't know how many horses the user will bet on one day. If the user bets 6 horses in one day then the new list will have have 6 elements with each element b...
0
2016-07-30T05:41:09Z
38,670,771
<p>You add it all to some final list?</p> <pre><code>final_list = [] while True: add_selection =raw_input("Would you like to add a selection?").lower() if add_selection == "yes": selection = raw_input('Horse: ') print selection stake = float(raw_input('Stake: ')) ...
0
2016-07-30T05:49:21Z
[ "python", "list", "loops" ]
Looping through user input and adding it to a list of unknown length
38,670,710
<p>The code ask the user 5 questions and they will answer it and then those 5 answers will be one element of a new list of unknown length as <p>What I mean is I don't know how many horses the user will bet on one day. If the user bets 6 horses in one day then the new list will have have 6 elements with each element b...
0
2016-07-30T05:41:09Z
38,670,875
<p>Create a list outside the scope of the loop then append to it based on user input. When they enter "No", leave the loop with <code>break</code> if you want to stay in the function, <code>return</code> if you want to leave the function.</p> <p>You need to declare <code>inputs</code> before the loop in order to acce...
0
2016-07-30T06:04:55Z
[ "python", "list", "loops" ]
Python dictionary.get() default return not working
38,670,755
<p>I'm trying to create a dictionary from string to list of strings. So I thought I would use dict.get()'s default value keyword argument as such:</p> <pre><code>read_failures = {} for filename in files: try: // open file except Exception as e: error = type(e).__name__ read_failures[err...
0
2016-07-30T05:47:35Z
38,670,837
<p>So this</p> <pre><code>read_failures[error] = read_failures.get(error, []).append(filename) </code></pre> <p>sets the value of read_failures[error] to None because the .append method returns a None. Simple fix is to change this to:</p> <pre><code>read_failures[error] = read_failures.get(error, []) + [filename] </...
0
2016-07-30T05:58:17Z
[ "python" ]
Python dictionary.get() default return not working
38,670,755
<p>I'm trying to create a dictionary from string to list of strings. So I thought I would use dict.get()'s default value keyword argument as such:</p> <pre><code>read_failures = {} for filename in files: try: // open file except Exception as e: error = type(e).__name__ read_failures[err...
0
2016-07-30T05:47:35Z
38,670,949
<p>As other comments and answers have pointed out, your issue is that <code>list.append</code> returns <code>None</code>, and so you can't assign the result of your call back to the dictionary. However, if the list is already in the dictionary, you don't need to reassign it, since <code>append</code> will modify it in ...
2
2016-07-30T06:15:57Z
[ "python" ]
python call function in get method of dictionary instead default value
38,670,816
<p>Need some help in order to understand some things in Python and <code>get</code> dictionary method. </p> <p>Let's suppose that we have some list of dictionaries and we need to make some data transformation (e.g. get all names from all dictionaries by key <code>'name'</code>). Also I what to call some specific funct...
0
2016-07-30T05:54:36Z
38,670,847
<p>If you want to avoid calling <code>func</code> if the dictionary contains the value, you can use this:</p> <pre><code>def retrieve_data(value): return ', '.join([v['name'] if 'name' in v else func(v) for v in value]) </code></pre> <p>The reason <code>func</code> is called each time in your example is because i...
2
2016-07-30T06:00:33Z
[ "python", "dictionary" ]
Make numpy matrix with insufficient length of data
38,670,880
<p>I have some data, say a list of 10 numbers and I have to convert that list to a matrix of shape (3,4). What would be the best way to do so, if I say I wanted the data to fill by columns/rows and the unfilled spots to have some default value like -1.</p> <p>Eg:</p> <pre><code>data = [0,4,1,3,2,5,9,6,7,8] &gt;&gt;&g...
3
2016-07-30T06:06:26Z
38,670,965
<p>I'm sure there are various ways of doing this. My first inclination is to make a <code>output</code> array filled with the 'fill', and copy the <code>data</code> to it. Since the fill is 'ragged', not a full column or row, I'd start out 1d and reshape to the final shape.</p> <pre><code>In [730]: row,col = 3,4 In ...
3
2016-07-30T06:18:41Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
Make numpy matrix with insufficient length of data
38,670,880
<p>I have some data, say a list of 10 numbers and I have to convert that list to a matrix of shape (3,4). What would be the best way to do so, if I say I wanted the data to fill by columns/rows and the unfilled spots to have some default value like -1.</p> <p>Eg:</p> <pre><code>data = [0,4,1,3,2,5,9,6,7,8] &gt;&gt;&g...
3
2016-07-30T06:06:26Z
38,670,966
<p>Here is one option using <code>numpy.pad</code>, pad the data with -1 at the end of array and then reshape it:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np data = [0,4,1,3,2,5,9,6,7,8] row, col = 3, 4 np.pad(data, (0, row * col - len(data)), 'constant', constant_values = -1).reshape(row, col) # array([[ 0, 4, 1, 3], # ...
1
2016-07-30T06:18:47Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
Make numpy matrix with insufficient length of data
38,670,880
<p>I have some data, say a list of 10 numbers and I have to convert that list to a matrix of shape (3,4). What would be the best way to do so, if I say I wanted the data to fill by columns/rows and the unfilled spots to have some default value like -1.</p> <p>Eg:</p> <pre><code>data = [0,4,1,3,2,5,9,6,7,8] &gt;&gt;&g...
3
2016-07-30T06:06:26Z
38,670,981
<p>Use <a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.ndarray.flat.html" rel="nofollow"><code>np.ndarray.flat</code></a> to index into the flattened version of the array.</p> <pre><code>data = [0, 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 9, 6, 7, 8] default_value = -1 desired_shape = (3, 4) output = default_value * np.ones(...
3
2016-07-30T06:20:12Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
Make numpy matrix with insufficient length of data
38,670,880
<p>I have some data, say a list of 10 numbers and I have to convert that list to a matrix of shape (3,4). What would be the best way to do so, if I say I wanted the data to fill by columns/rows and the unfilled spots to have some default value like -1.</p> <p>Eg:</p> <pre><code>data = [0,4,1,3,2,5,9,6,7,8] &gt;&gt;&g...
3
2016-07-30T06:06:26Z
38,671,684
<p>I checked the solutions given based on speed. The tests was done using IPython 4.2.0 with Python 3.5.2|Anaconda 4.1.1 (64-bit). The data array starts with 100,000 elements. The new dimentions are 150,000 x 150,000.</p> <h3>M. Klugerford's solution (icreasing the data and reshaping):</h3> <pre><code>%timeit data = ...
3
2016-07-30T07:55:04Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "numpy" ]
Datetime picker and modal conflict angular ui bootstrap
38,670,916
<p>I have a problem, in one form, I have to create an angular pop up form so I use this tutorial <a href="https://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/#/modal" rel="nofollow">modal</a> and it worked well however my other field which is the date time picker got affected.</p> <p>this is my code where I use modal:</p> <pre><c...
0
2016-07-30T06:11:57Z
38,671,244
<p>I see 2 problems with your approach:</p> <ol> <li><p>Using the multiple versions of a library will not work if it uses the same namespacing, which is the case. So either check, if the date-picker works with the latest ui-boostrap version es well. Or downgrade your code to the ui-bootstrap version that is required b...
0
2016-07-30T06:55:57Z
[ "python", "angularjs", "django" ]
How to test if a class had explicietly defined a __gt__?
38,671,212
<p>Is there a way to test whether a costume class had explicitly defined an attribute like <code>__gt__</code>? To put things in context consider these two classes:</p> <pre><code>class myclass1: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val def __gt__(self, other): if type(other) is int: ...
1
2016-07-30T06:51:53Z
38,671,258
<p>You can check inside the <code>__dict__</code> for each class:</p> <pre><code>'__gt__' in x2.__class__.__dict__ Out[23]: False '__gt__' in x1.__class__.__dict__ Out[24]: True </code></pre> <p>Or, using built-ins in order to not rely on dunders:</p> <pre><code>'__gt__' in vars(type(x1)) Out[31]: True '__gt__' in...
2
2016-07-30T06:57:30Z
[ "python", "python-3.x" ]
Send email from python webapp2 Google App Engine
38,671,257
<p>i am trying to send an email from my application. The code run successfully with out error. But it do not send the email. It show this message on Console. </p> <pre><code>You are not currently sending out real email. If you have sendmail installed you can use it by using the server with --enable_sendmail </code><...
2
2016-07-30T06:57:27Z
38,674,023
<p>That's because the dev_appserver by default doesn't send out real mails.</p> <p>Email sending <strong>will work when you push to a live server</strong>, for eg:</p> <pre><code>appcfg update /path/to/app/ </code></pre> <p>But like the error message points out, you'll have to use the <code>--enable_sendmail</code> ...
0
2016-07-30T12:34:02Z
[ "python", "email", "google-app-engine", "webapp2" ]
How to write a python script to print names of all folders and subfolders in a directory?
38,671,269
<p>im fairly new to python.i know how to list directories etc but how to i get only the name of folder and its subfolders?</p> <p>Thanks</p>
-8
2016-07-30T06:59:04Z
38,671,473
<pre><code>import os for root, dirs, files in os.walk(".", topdown=False): for name in files: print(os.path.join(root, name)) for name in dirs: print(os.path.join(root, name)) </code></pre>
1
2016-07-30T07:25:47Z
[ "python", "folders" ]
Does PyMySQL support Prepared Statements?
38,671,286
<p>Does PyMySQL support prepared statements? I am trying to connect to MySQL from a python module.</p> <p>I have checked documentation at <a href="http://pymysql.readthedocs.io" rel="nofollow" title="PyMySQL Documentation">http://pymysql.readthedocs.io</a> and didn't find anything useful.</p> <p>No luck on skimming t...
0
2016-07-30T07:02:27Z
38,671,547
<p>Yes it does. Please check the example below. <pre><code>// Create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // Check connection if ($conn-&gt;connect_error) { die("Connection failed: " . $conn-&gt;connect_error); } // prepare and bind $stmt = $conn-&gt;prepare("INSERT IN...
0
2016-07-30T07:36:35Z
[ "python", "pymysql" ]
Pandas dataframe: Getting row indices from criteria 1, sorted by criteria 2
38,671,386
<p>I have data frames with the following structure:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np data = {'Col1' : [4,5,6,7], 'Col2' : [10,20,30,40], 'Col3' : [100,50,-30,-50], 'Col4' : ['AAA', 'BBB', 'AAA', 'CCC']} df = pd.DataFrame(data=data, index = ['R1','R2','R3','R4']) Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4 R1 ...
2
2016-07-30T07:15:32Z
38,671,561
<p>You can use <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.sort_values.html" rel="nofollow"><code>sort_values</code></a>:</p> <pre><code>df[indeces].sort_values(['Col4']) Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4 R3 6 30 -30 AAA R2 5 20 50 BBB </code></pre>
2
2016-07-30T07:39:26Z
[ "python", "pandas", "numpy", "dataframe" ]
TutorialsPoint - Flask – SQLAlchemy not working
38,671,408
<p>I did all that was stated on tutorial point (<strong>just copied and pasted</strong>), but when I tried to add a student entry,i.e. ‘Add Student’ it gives</p> <p>Bad Request The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.</p> <p>Please advise if there is anything wrong with the tut...
-2
2016-07-30T07:17:49Z
38,671,583
<p>The tutorial has an indentation problem in the student class. The constructor code should be indented one level so it becomes a method of the student class.</p> <p>Corrected code: (note the indent of "def <strong>init</strong>(self, name, city, addr,pin):" and the code below)</p> <pre><code>class students(db.Mode...
3
2016-07-30T07:41:54Z
[ "python", "sqlite", "flask", "sqlalchemy" ]
TutorialsPoint - Flask – SQLAlchemy not working
38,671,408
<p>I did all that was stated on tutorial point (<strong>just copied and pasted</strong>), but when I tried to add a student entry,i.e. ‘Add Student’ it gives</p> <p>Bad Request The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.</p> <p>Please advise if there is anything wrong with the tut...
-2
2016-07-30T07:17:49Z
38,671,942
<p>It's not following the <a href="https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#class-names" rel="nofollow">class naming</a> convention. The student class should use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" rel="nofollow">Camel case</a>. Try this:</p> <pre><code>student = Students(request.form['name'], request.f...
0
2016-07-30T08:26:01Z
[ "python", "sqlite", "flask", "sqlalchemy" ]
Pandas idxmax() not working as expected
38,671,448
<p>Suppose I have the following DataFrame <code>Q_df</code>:</p> <pre><code> (0, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (1, 0) (1, 1) (1, 2) (2, 0) (2, 1) (2, 2) (0, 0) 0.000 0.00 0.0 0.64 0.000 0.0 0.512 0.000 0.0 (0, 1) 0.000 0.00 0.8 0.00 0.512 0.0 0.000 0.512 0.0 (0, 2)...
0
2016-07-30T07:22:20Z
38,671,506
<p>IIUC, you can use <code>axis=1</code> in <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.idxmax.html" rel="nofollow"><code>idxmax</code></a>:</p> <pre><code>policy = Q_df.idxmax(axis=1) (0, 0) (1, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (0, 2) (2, 2) (1, 0) (1, 2) (1, 1) (0, 1) (1, 2) (2...
1
2016-07-30T07:29:07Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
How to install NS-3 simulator correctly using cygwin on windows 7
38,671,465
<p>I need to run NS-3 simulator on my windows 7 so I installed cygwin and with devel, python and utils packages. I got a problem when I run <code>./build.py</code> command as the following : </p> <pre><code>Traceback (most recent call last): File "./build.py", line 10, in &lt;module&gt; from util import run_comm...
0
2016-07-30T07:24:43Z
38,678,867
<p>Following <a href="https://www.nsnam.org/docs/release/3.25/tutorial/singlehtml/index.html#building-ns3" rel="nofollow">https://www.nsnam.org/docs/release/3.25/tutorial/singlehtml/index.html#building-ns3</a></p> <p>seems to work. (first step 2357 files compiled, so a bit long)</p> <p>To debug your problem and save...
0
2016-07-30T21:59:30Z
[ "python", "bash", "python-2.7", "cygwin", "ns-3" ]
How to split a statement based on dots ('.'), while excluding dots inside angular brackets(< . >) using regular expressions in python?
38,671,627
<p>I want to split statements by dots using regex in python, while excluding certain dots inside the angular brackets. eg: Original Statement :</p> <pre><code>'my name 54. is &lt;not23.&gt; worth mentioning. ok?' </code></pre> <p>I want to split it into following sentences:</p> <pre><code>Statement 1 : 'my name 54' ...
-1
2016-07-30T07:47:32Z
38,671,662
<p>Easy if you can user the newer <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/regex" rel="nofollow"><strong><code>regex</code> module</strong></a> (it provides the <code>(*SKIP)(*FAIL)</code> functionality):</p> <pre><code>import regex as re string = 'my name 54. is &lt;not23.&gt; worth mentioning. ok?' rx = re.compile(r"&...
1
2016-07-30T07:51:51Z
[ "python", "regex" ]
How to split a statement based on dots ('.'), while excluding dots inside angular brackets(< . >) using regular expressions in python?
38,671,627
<p>I want to split statements by dots using regex in python, while excluding certain dots inside the angular brackets. eg: Original Statement :</p> <pre><code>'my name 54. is &lt;not23.&gt; worth mentioning. ok?' </code></pre> <p>I want to split it into following sentences:</p> <pre><code>Statement 1 : 'my name 54' ...
-1
2016-07-30T07:47:32Z
38,671,813
<p>Split on the following regex:</p> <pre><code>\.(?![^&lt;]*&gt;) </code></pre> <p><a href="https://regex101.com/r/uL1uI5/1" rel="nofollow">Live demo</a></p> <pre><code>import re str = 'my name 54. is &lt;not23.&gt; worth mentioning. ok?' regex = re.compile(r"\.(?![^&lt;]*&gt;)") arr = regex.split(str) print(arr)...
1
2016-07-30T08:09:35Z
[ "python", "regex" ]
initialization of multiarray raised unreported exception python
38,671,630
<p>I am a new programmer who is picking up python. I recently am trying to learn about importing csv files using numpy. Here is my code:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np x = np.loadtxt("abcd.py", delimiter = True, unpack = True) print(x) </code></pre> <p>The idle returns me with:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt; True &gt;&...
1
2016-07-30T07:48:01Z
38,671,893
<p>As there is an error at the import line, your installation of numpy is broken in some way. My guess is that you have installed numpy for python2 but are using python3. You should remove numpy and attempt a complete re-install, taking care to pick the correct version.</p> <p>There are a few oddities in the code: You...
1
2016-07-30T08:20:11Z
[ "python", "numpy" ]
Early stopping and the sklearn neural_network.MLPClassifier
38,671,718
<p>I am using <a href="http://scikit-learn.org/dev/modules/generated/sklearn.neural_network.MLPClassifier.html" rel="nofollow"><code>sklearn.neural_network.MLPClassifier</code></a>. I am using the <code>early_stopping</code> feature, which evaluates performance for each iteration using a validation split (10% of the tr...
0
2016-07-30T07:58:15Z
38,732,224
<p>The solution is to use sknn rather than the sklearn implementation of MLP. That allows use to add our own valid_set and specify the loss function. Details <a href="http://scikit-neuralnetwork.readthedocs.io/en/latest/module_mlp.html#classifier" rel="nofollow">here</a>. </p>
0
2016-08-02T23:50:06Z
[ "python", "scikit-learn", "neural-network", "perceptron" ]
Get right data from dict inside list
38,671,722
<p>I'm trying to get a video URL from tweet, <code>A</code> was taken from tweepy. Because twitter doesn't tell which one is the highest quality video I assume that I have to compare highest 'bitrate' and store the 'url' that corresponds with it. This is what I have. </p> <p>Please bear with me, I'm new to this. </p> ...
-1
2016-07-30T07:58:50Z
38,671,764
<p>If you want to get dictionary (or url) with the highest bitrate:</p> <p>This compares the items of the list of dictionaries using <code>bitrate</code> key and returns dictionary with the highest <code>bitrate</code>. </p> <pre><code>max(A, key=lambda x:x['bitrate'])['url'] </code></pre> <p><strong>EDIT:</strong> ...
1
2016-07-30T08:04:09Z
[ "python", "data-structures", "data-dictionary" ]
Python Selenium:: Element is Currently Invisible
38,671,761
<p>So I am accessing <a href="https://steemit.com/steem/@ozchartart/usdsteem-btc-technical-analysis-2-the-only-way-for-me-to-move-on-is-to-chart-it-in-the-dawn" rel="nofollow">this</a> link and with help of <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/a/38632255/275002">this</a> friend, I am able to progress a bit. Now I am stuck...
1
2016-07-30T08:03:19Z
38,673,200
<p>Seems that you're trying to interract with another button. Try more specific selector:</p> <pre><code>driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[text()="Post"]').click() </code></pre> <p>This works for me</p>
1
2016-07-30T11:05:55Z
[ "python", "selenium" ]
Sort python dictionary for keys, split it and create a JSON Array from it
38,671,766
<p>I have this huge JSON file, which contains more than 80000 lines, looking like that:</p> <pre><code>{u'hero_name': u'bristleback', u'gold_total': 17937, tick:24098} {u'hero_name': u'silencer', u'gold_total': 10847, tick:24198} {u'hero_name': u'silencer', u'gold_total': 11789, tick:25098} {u'hero_name': u'weaver', u...
-2
2016-07-30T08:04:20Z
38,672,645
<p>You need to use the <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html" rel="nofollow">json</a> - there are other packages, but this one should do it.</p> <ol> <li>Load the JSON to a veriable using <code>open()</code></li> <li>Convert to <code>dict</code> using <code>json.loads()</code></li> </ol> <p>For example...
0
2016-07-30T10:01:08Z
[ "python", "json", "sorting", "dictionary" ]
MultiIndex from irregular tuple of tuples
38,671,810
<p>I have the following tuples</p> <pre><code>tups = zip(list('AAAABBBB'), zip(list('aabbaabb'), list('cdcdcdcd'))) tups [('A', ('a', 'c')), ('A', ('a', 'd')), ('A', ('b', 'c')), ('A', ('b', 'd')), ('B', ('a', 'c')), ('B', ('a', 'd')), ('B', ('b', 'c')), ('B', ('b', 'd'))] </code></pre> <p>I'd like to create...
2
2016-07-30T08:09:21Z
38,671,820
<p>You'll have to flatten your tuples. I did it as follows</p> <pre><code>new_tups = [(a, b, c) for a, (b, c) in tups] df = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(32).reshape(4, 8), columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(new_tups)) </code></pre> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/7DM6m.png" rel="nofollow"><img src="...
2
2016-07-30T08:10:18Z
[ "python", "pandas", "multi-index" ]
Python manual call to descriptor ignored
38,671,838
<pre><code>class B(object): def meth(self): pass class C(B): pass b = B() c = C() print c.meth.__get__(b, B) </code></pre> <p>gives me:</p> <pre><code>&lt;bound method C.meth of &lt;__main__.C object at 0x10a892910&gt;&gt; </code></pre> <p>but I expect something like:</p> <pre><code>&lt;bound met...
0
2016-07-30T08:12:10Z
38,672,210
<p>The object you get when you lookup <code>c.meth</code> is a descriptor, but perhaps not the descriptor you were expecting. Rather, it's the <em>result</em> of a descriptor call (which just happens to be another kind of descriptor). Specifically, <code>c.meth</code> is an <code>instancemethod</code> object. It's what...
1
2016-07-30T09:06:00Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "inheritance", "methods", "descriptor" ]
How to apply loop to extract contents from "DIV" tag while using Beautiful soup?
38,671,845
<p>i have recently found a very neat way of web scrapping using bs4 that has a really nice organized structure to it. let us say this is our html code:</p> <p><div class="snippet" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true" data-babel="false"> <div class="snippet-code"> <pre class="snippet-code-html lang-ht...
0
2016-07-30T08:13:27Z
38,672,452
<p>You code works fine for me, except for the syntax error: <code>find_hi-again</code> is not a valid variable name.</p> <pre><code>divs = soup.find_all('div',{'class':'a'}) for i in divs: find_hi = i.div.text.strip() find_hi_again = i.find_all('div')[1].p.text.strip() find_final = i.find('div',{'class':'...
0
2016-07-30T09:34:33Z
[ "python", "loops", "tags", "beautifulsoup", "textwrangler" ]
Pandas: slicing a dataframe into multiple sheets of the same spreadsheet
38,672,018
<p>Say I have 3 dictionaries of the same length, which I combine into a unique <code>pandas</code> dataframe. Then I dump said dataframe into an Excel file. Example:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd from itertools import izip_longest d1={'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'d':4,'e':5,'f':6} d2={'a':1,'b':2,'c':3,'d':4,'e':5,'f':6} ...
3
2016-07-30T08:40:53Z
38,672,135
<p>First prep your dataframe for writing like this:</p> <pre><code>prepdf = mydf.groupby(mydf.index // 2).apply(lambda df: df.reset_index(drop=True)) prepdf </code></pre> <p><a href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/eGDyZ.png" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/eGDyZ.png" alt="enter image description here"></a...
3
2016-07-30T08:56:07Z
[ "python", "excel", "pandas", "dataframe", "slice" ]
Python super: calling a base class method which contains another base class method that is overriden by derived class
38,672,395
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class A(object): def foo(self): print "A - foo" def foo2(self): print "foo2" self.foo() class B(A): def foo(self): print "B - foo" def foo2(self): super(B, self).foo2() B().foo2() </code></pre> <p>I was trying to ...
2
2016-07-30T09:27:35Z
38,672,477
<p>One way to do this is to call <code>foo</code> on <code>A</code> and pass <code>self</code> to it by hand: </p> <pre><code>class A(object): def foo(self): print("A - foo") def foo2(self): print("foo2") A.foo(self) class B(A): def foo(self): print("B - foo") def foo2(...
2
2016-07-30T09:38:34Z
[ "python" ]
Python super: calling a base class method which contains another base class method that is overriden by derived class
38,672,395
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class A(object): def foo(self): print "A - foo" def foo2(self): print "foo2" self.foo() class B(A): def foo(self): print "B - foo" def foo2(self): super(B, self).foo2() B().foo2() </code></pre> <p>I was trying to ...
2
2016-07-30T09:27:35Z
38,672,625
<p>As Leon pointed out you could simply access the <code>foo</code> method inside the <code>A</code> class by hardcoding the explicit call via <code>A.foo</code> and passing instance object as argument, however as Rawing has stated it's not good solution. Actually it's example of wrong class design. Why?</p> <ol> <li>...
1
2016-07-30T09:58:51Z
[ "python" ]
django rest framework how to define required fields per ViewSet action
38,672,401
<p>I am trying the tutorial from DRF and I found something confused. I have a User model which simply extends auth.User like this</p> <pre><code>class User(DefaultUser): """ Represents a registered User """ EMAIL_VALIDATOR_LENGTH = 6 email_validated = models.BooleanField(default=False) # using a 6-digit numbers for ...
0
2016-07-30T09:28:34Z
38,674,465
<p>Try to override serializer constructor to modify fields based on extra arguments. Didn't test that but it should work:</p> <pre><code>class UserSerializer(ModelSerializer): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(UserSerializer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) require_password = kwargs.get('...
0
2016-07-30T13:29:08Z
[ "python", "django", "django-rest-framework" ]
django rest framework how to define required fields per ViewSet action
38,672,401
<p>I am trying the tutorial from DRF and I found something confused. I have a User model which simply extends auth.User like this</p> <pre><code>class User(DefaultUser): """ Represents a registered User """ EMAIL_VALIDATOR_LENGTH = 6 email_validated = models.BooleanField(default=False) # using a 6-digit numbers for ...
0
2016-07-30T09:28:34Z
38,681,955
<p>I turned out to implement it myself, so I basically make all fields option but in actions, I added a decorator to ensure the request body has those specified keys in it. </p> <p>decorator:</p> <pre><code>class AssertInRequest(object): """ A decorator to decorate ViewSet actions, this decorator assumes the first po...
0
2016-07-31T07:59:19Z
[ "python", "django", "django-rest-framework" ]
Code works in Java but not Python?
38,672,495
<p>This code seems to work in Java, but when I convert it to Python, it exceeds the maximum recursion depth and exits.. Not sure what the difference is. They look like they function identically to me.</p> <p><strong>Java version:</strong></p> <pre><code>public String addCommas(String number) { if(number.length &lt;...
1
2016-07-30T09:42:38Z
38,672,538
<p>The difference is in the last line.</p> <pre><code> return addCommas(number.subString(0, number.length - 3)) + "," + number.subString(number.length - 3, number.length); </code></pre> <p>This calls <code>addCommas</code> on the first substring only (which reduces the length of the string parameter for the next call...
1
2016-07-30T09:48:01Z
[ "python", "recursion" ]
Code works in Java but not Python?
38,672,495
<p>This code seems to work in Java, but when I convert it to Python, it exceeds the maximum recursion depth and exits.. Not sure what the difference is. They look like they function identically to me.</p> <p><strong>Java version:</strong></p> <pre><code>public String addCommas(String number) { if(number.length &lt;...
1
2016-07-30T09:42:38Z
38,672,702
<p>The difference is in the last line </p> <p>Java : return addCommas(number.subString(0, number.length - 3)) + "," + number.subString(number.length - 3, number.length);</p> <p>Python : return addCommas(number[:len(number) - 3] + ',' + number[len(number) - 3:])</p> <p>are not same. If you observe in java you are cal...
0
2016-07-30T10:08:44Z
[ "python", "recursion" ]
Why can't pdb access a variable containing an exception?
38,672,560
<p>Sometime, I can't identify when or what's causing it, pdb will not help you with code like:</p> <pre><code>try: foo() except Exception as e: import pdb; pdb.set_trace() </code></pre> <p>You end up with the usual prompt, but trying to access <code>e</code> will lead to:</p> <pre><code>(pdb) e *** NameError:...
1
2016-07-30T09:50:39Z
38,672,659
<p>In Python 3, the target of an <code>except .. as target</code> statement is cleared when the suite exits. From the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#the-try-statement" rel="nofollow"><code>try</code> statement documentation</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>When an exception has been assigne...
3
2016-07-30T10:04:00Z
[ "python", "python-3.x", "debugging", "exception", "pdb" ]
Select all checkboxes in django template
38,672,675
<p>I am using the following code to 'select all' and 'clear' the checkboxes of my django form in the django template. </p> <pre><code> &lt;form id="inv_form" method="post" action="{% url 'inventory:create_inventory' %}"&gt; {% csrf_token %} {{ form.as_p }} &lt;input type="submit" name="submit" value="Cr...
0
2016-07-30T10:06:11Z
38,672,846
<p>You probably hate to unbind submit, then you can submit the form. </p> <pre><code>$('some_form').unbind('submit').submit() </code></pre> <p>This approach should cancel <code>prevenDefault</code> so you can submit the form.</p>
0
2016-07-30T10:25:19Z
[ "javascript", "python", "django", "django-forms", "django-templates" ]
Deploying django app with nginx and uwsgi, client can not connect to server
38,672,691
<p>I have been trying to solve this problem three entire days without solution. Now, I am under pressure at my work and I really need your help.</p> <p>I know that nginx is listen to correct port '20154' using netstat, also I have run the command nginx -t and its ok. The logs have no error because client can not reach...
1
2016-07-30T10:07:50Z
38,673,406
<p>This is the new configuration that worked for me, you can see the changes, also the command that I had to use, thanks.</p> <p><strong>The new sites-enabled file:</strong></p> <pre><code>upstream django { server unix:///home/ctag/env_Compass4D/Compass4D/Compass4D.sock; # for a file socket } server { lis...
0
2016-07-30T11:26:21Z
[ "python", "django", "nginx", "uwsgi" ]
NaN in mapper - name 'nan' is not defined
38,672,695
<p>I do as below</p> <pre><code>mapper = {'a': 'b', 'c': nan, 'd': 'e', nan : nan} df['b'] = [ mapper[x] for x in df['a'] ] df['b'].value_counts() </code></pre> <p>and</p> <pre><code>NameError Traceback (most recent call last) &lt;ipython-input-48-3862b2347ce7&gt; in &lt;module&gt;()...
-3
2016-07-30T10:08:19Z
38,672,710
<p>You didn't define what the variable <code>nan</code> is, so Python raises a <code>NameError</code>. If you want to check whether a number is <code>NaN</code> (not a number), use <code>math.isnan(x)</code>, where <code>x</code> is a float.</p>
0
2016-07-30T10:09:45Z
[ "python", null ]
NaN in mapper - name 'nan' is not defined
38,672,695
<p>I do as below</p> <pre><code>mapper = {'a': 'b', 'c': nan, 'd': 'e', nan : nan} df['b'] = [ mapper[x] for x in df['a'] ] df['b'].value_counts() </code></pre> <p>and</p> <pre><code>NameError Traceback (most recent call last) &lt;ipython-input-48-3862b2347ce7&gt; in &lt;module&gt;()...
-3
2016-07-30T10:08:19Z
38,672,715
<p>Python does not have a built-in name <code>nan</code>, nor is there a keyword.</p> <p>It looks as if you forgot to import it; <code>numpy</code> defines such a name:</p> <pre><code>from numpy import nan </code></pre> <p>From the local name <code>df</code> I infer you are probably using pandas; pandas' documentati...
2
2016-07-30T10:10:00Z
[ "python", null ]
Write specific data in one cell depending on contents of another cell in Pandas
38,672,734
<p>I am a Pandas newbie and I have a csv file with about 50 different columns. Some of them contain a "-1" value and the last column I have named "Holder" to store the results of some comparisons I make on the other columns.</p> <p>Data is of the form</p> <pre><code>Row 1: Investments_Cash Holder 0 ...
2
2016-07-30T10:11:52Z
38,672,777
<pre><code>df.loc[df.Investments_Cash == -1, 'Holder'] = 'Found' </code></pre>
3
2016-07-30T10:17:20Z
[ "python", "pandas" ]
predict_proba(X) of RandomForestClassifier (sklearn) seems to be static?
38,672,779
<p>For all classes I want to retrieve the prediction-score/probability of a given sample. I'm using the RandomForestClassifier of sklearn. My code is running fine if I'm using <code>.predict()</code>. However to show the probabilites I'm using <code>.predict_proba(X)</code> and it returns always the same values, even t...
1
2016-07-30T10:17:35Z
38,675,888
<p>I guess the problem is you are passing always the same argument to <code>predict_proba</code>. Here is my code to build a forest of trees from the iris dataset:</p> <pre><code>from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier iris = datasets.load_iris() X = iris.data y = iris.target r...
1
2016-07-30T16:04:57Z
[ "python", "scikit-learn", "classification", "probability", "random-forest" ]
pyspark saveAsSequenceFile with pyspark.ml.linalg.Vectors
38,672,784
<p>I try to save a (huge) list of sparse vectors as a sequence file and I get errors. Below is a dummy code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>#used on pyspark shell from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors rdd = sc.parallelize([Vectors.sparse(5, {1:1,2:2}), Vectors.sparse(5, {3:3,4:4})]) rdd.zipWithInd...
1
2016-07-30T10:18:26Z
38,673,358
<p>Native Hadoop libraries are not an issue here. The problem here is a <code>SparseVector</code> class itself. <code>ml</code> / <code>mllib</code> vectors heavily use native NumPy structures which cannot be handled by <code>Pyrolite</code> library.</p> <p>Arguably using sequence files in PySpark to handle anything e...
1
2016-07-30T11:20:31Z
[ "python", "apache-spark", "pyspark" ]
keys of first data frame that appear in second one and flag that fact
38,672,867
<p>I have two Data Frames:</p> <pre><code>data = { 'year': ['11:23:19', '11:23:19', '11:24:19', '11:25:19', '11:25:19', '11:23:19', '11:23:19', '11:23:19', '11:23:19', '11:23:19'], 'store_number': ['1944', '1945', '1946', '1948', '1948', '1949', '1947', '1948', '1949', '1947'], 'retailer_name': ['Walmart',...
0
2016-07-30T10:27:51Z
38,673,315
<p>you can use <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.MultiIndex.intersection.html" rel="nofollow">MultiIndex.intersection()</a> method if you make sure that both multiindexes have the same dtypes:</p> <pre><code>In [74]: df2['flag'] = 0 In [75]: df2.ix[df2.index.intersection(df.index),...
1
2016-07-30T11:16:27Z
[ "python", "pandas", "dataframe" ]
Python 3.5 Windows cannot run Rodeo example?
38,672,891
<p>I just installed Python 3.5 on windows 10 and was trying to run the startup example from the IDE I choose (Rodeo). The example gives an error when trying to import ggplot. Specifically, at this call</p> <pre><code>from ggplot import ggplot, aes, geom_bar </code></pre> <p>which gives me:</p> <pre><code>ImportError...
0
2016-07-30T10:31:17Z
38,683,370
<p>Well, I found a solution myself. <code>pip install ggplot --upgrade</code> failed for me, but <code>conda install -c conda-forge ggplot</code> did the trick.</p>
0
2016-07-31T11:14:00Z
[ "python", "python-ggplot", "rodeo" ]
Changing the value of range during iteration in Python
38,672,963
<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; k = 8 &gt;&gt;&gt; for i in range(k): print i k -= 3 print k </code></pre> <p>Above the is the code which prints numbers from <code>0-7</code> if I use just <code>print i</code> in the for loop.</p> <p>I want to understand the above code how it is working, and is there ...
0
2016-07-30T10:40:06Z
38,672,978
<p>The expression <code>range(k)</code> is evaluated just <em>once</em>, not on every iteration. You can't set <code>k</code> and expect the <code>range(k)</code> result to change, no. From the <a href="https://docs.python.org/2/reference/compound_stmts.html#the-for-statement" rel="nofollow"><code>for</code> statement ...
2
2016-07-30T10:42:14Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "loops", "range" ]
Changing the value of range during iteration in Python
38,672,963
<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; k = 8 &gt;&gt;&gt; for i in range(k): print i k -= 3 print k </code></pre> <p>Above the is the code which prints numbers from <code>0-7</code> if I use just <code>print i</code> in the for loop.</p> <p>I want to understand the above code how it is working, and is there ...
0
2016-07-30T10:40:06Z
38,672,984
<p>You can't change the range after it's been generated. In Python 2, <code>range(k)</code> will make a list of integers from 0 to k, like this: <code>[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]</code>. Changing <code>k</code> after the list has been made will do nothing.</p> <p>If you want to change the number to iterate to, you could ...
1
2016-07-30T10:42:51Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "loops", "range" ]
Changing the value of range during iteration in Python
38,672,963
<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; k = 8 &gt;&gt;&gt; for i in range(k): print i k -= 3 print k </code></pre> <p>Above the is the code which prints numbers from <code>0-7</code> if I use just <code>print i</code> in the for loop.</p> <p>I want to understand the above code how it is working, and is there ...
0
2016-07-30T10:40:06Z
38,673,138
<p>If you do want to change k and affect the loop you need to make sure you are iterating over mutable object. For example:</p> <pre><code>k = list(range(8)) for i in k: print(i) k.pop() k.pop() k.pop() print(k) </code></pre> <p>Or alternatively:</p> <pre><code>k = list(range(...
0
2016-07-30T10:59:39Z
[ "python", "python-2.7", "loops", "range" ]
How to do POST/GET request in python?
38,673,106
<p>I have a python server which parses a HTML page, the script runs fine. However I have an android application which will call this server by sending an argument i.e. a URL. </p> <p>I want the server to get the URL posted by the android application and parse the data of the HTML page.</p> <p>My queries are :- Which ...
0
2016-07-30T10:56:20Z
38,673,294
<p>GET - Requests data from a specified resource POST - Submits data to be processed to a specified resource</p> <p>So if you want to submit data, use POST</p> <p>See: <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_httpmethods.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_httpmethods.asp</a></p>
0
2016-07-30T11:14:44Z
[ "android", "python" ]
How to do POST/GET request in python?
38,673,106
<p>I have a python server which parses a HTML page, the script runs fine. However I have an android application which will call this server by sending an argument i.e. a URL. </p> <p>I want the server to get the URL posted by the android application and parse the data of the HTML page.</p> <p>My queries are :- Which ...
0
2016-07-30T10:56:20Z
38,673,303
<p>Based on conclusion that you just want to get some information without updating anything on server side I can tell that GET request will be enough and theoretically more idiomatically. </p> <p>So you just should make request with URL like www.yourdomain.com/?q=domaintocrawl.com and get parsed data in response.</p>
0
2016-07-30T11:15:27Z
[ "android", "python" ]
Django - Form validation not happening
38,673,171
<p>The following is my code for creating a form:</p> <pre><code>from django import forms class Register(forms.Form): username = forms.CharField(label='', max_length=64, required=True) firstname = forms.CharField(label='', max_length=64, required=True) surname = forms.CharField(label='sur name', max_length=...
0
2016-07-30T11:02:48Z
38,673,218
<p>You're not passing post data into your form. It should look like this:</p> <pre><code>from .forms import Register def register(request): form = Register(request.POST or None) if request.method == 'POST' and form.is_valid(): # your action when form is valid else: return render(request, 'a...
1
2016-07-30T11:08:01Z
[ "python", "django" ]
Django - Form validation not happening
38,673,171
<p>The following is my code for creating a form:</p> <pre><code>from django import forms class Register(forms.Form): username = forms.CharField(label='', max_length=64, required=True) firstname = forms.CharField(label='', max_length=64, required=True) surname = forms.CharField(label='sur name', max_length=...
0
2016-07-30T11:02:48Z
38,673,364
<p>To validate the form you need to populate it with data from the POST request and check if it's valid. Your view should look like this:</p> <pre><code>from .forms import Register def register(request): if request.method == 'POST' # process form data # create form instance, populate it with data ...
3
2016-07-30T11:21:26Z
[ "python", "django" ]
django: How to avoid permission error on migration
38,673,195
<p>I am trying to deploy a django application on a virtual server running ubuntu 16.04.</p> <pre><code>python manage.py makemigrations </code></pre> <p>leads to the following traceback, after some models and fields have been created:</p> <pre><code>Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 12, in &...
1
2016-07-30T11:05:27Z
38,673,366
<p>You need grant access for user to migrations folder:</p> <pre><code>sudo chown &lt;your_username&gt; &lt;path_to_migrations_folder&gt; </code></pre>
1
2016-07-30T11:21:36Z
[ "python", "django", "virtualenv" ]
How to rearrange a multidimensional array
38,673,268
<p>So for various reasons that go outside of this post, I am writing a file that transfers data from one place to another. I have some of the data held in a series of multidimensional arrays</p> <p>lets pretend I have a 4 dimensional array with the following shape/dimensions: [x, y, z, n]</p> <p>How would I rearrange...
0
2016-07-30T11:12:32Z
38,673,348
<p>Transpose:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]] &gt;&gt;&gt; b = zip(*a) &gt;&gt;&gt; b [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)] </code></pre>
0
2016-07-30T11:19:29Z
[ "python", "arrays", "multidimensional-array" ]