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README.md
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pretty_name: ScenePilot-4K
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# **ScenePilot-4K: A Large-Scale First-Person Dataset and Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving**
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/fig1.png" width="800px">
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<p><em>Figure 1: Overview of the ScenePilot-Bench
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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---
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## 📦 Contents Overview
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The
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## 1. Model Weight Files
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- **ScenePilot_2.5_3b_200k_merged.zip**
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- **ScenePilot_2_2b_200k_merged.zip**
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These two compressed files contain pretrained model weights obtained by training on a **200k-scale VQA training set** constructed in this work.
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Both models are trained using the same dataset and unified training pipeline, and are used in the main experiments and comparison studies.
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## 2.
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- **VGGT.zip**
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Contains annotation data related to spatial perception
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- Ego-vehicle trajectory information
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- Depth-related information
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These annotations are used to support experiments involving trajectory prediction and spatial understanding.
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- **YOLO.zip**
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Provides 2D object detection results for major traffic participants.
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All detections are generated by a unified detection model and are used as perception inputs for downstream VQA and risk assessment tasks.
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- **scene_description.zip**
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Contains scene description results generated from the original data, including:
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- Weather conditions
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- Road types
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- Other environmental and semantic attributes
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These descriptions are used for scene understanding and for constructing balanced dataset splits.
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- **split_train_test_val.zip**
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This file contains the **original video-level dataset split**, including:
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- Training set
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- Validation set
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- Test set
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All VQA datasets of different scales are constructed **strictly based on this video-level split** to avoid scene-level information leakage.
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- **All-VQA.zip**
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This archive contains all VQA data in JSON format.
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Files are organized according to training, validation, and test splits.
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Examples include:
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- `Deleted_2D_train_vqa_add_new.json`
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- `Deleted_2D_train_vqa_new.json`
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These files together form the complete training VQA dataset.
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Other files correspond to validation and test data.
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##
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##
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- **clip.py**
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- Organizes extracted frames into structured folders
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## 📚Citation
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```bibtex
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@
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}
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```
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## License
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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pretty_name: ScenePilot-4K
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---
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# **ScenePilot-4K: A Large-Scale First-Person Dataset and Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving**
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/fig1.png" width="800px">
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<p><em>Figure 1: Overview of the ScenePilot-Bench benchmark and evaluation metrics.</em></p>
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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## 📖 Introduction
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ScenePilot-4K is a large-scale first-person driving dataset for safety-aware vision-language learning and evaluation in autonomous driving. Built from public online driving videos, ScenePilot-4K contains 3,847 hours of video and 27.7M front-view frames spanning 63 countries/regions and 1,210 cities. It jointly provides scene-level natural-language descriptions, risk assessment labels, key-participant annotations, ego trajectories, and camera parameters through a unified multi-stage annotation pipeline.
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Building on this dataset, we establish **ScenePilot-Bench**, a standardized benchmark that evaluates vision-language models along four complementary axes: **scene understanding**, **spatial perception**, **motion planning**, and **GPT-based semantic alignment**. The benchmark includes fine-grained metrics and geographic generalization settings that expose model robustness under cross-region and cross-traffic domain shifts.
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Baseline results on representative open-source and proprietary vision-language models show that current models remain competitive in high-level scene semantics but still exhibit substantial limitations in geometry-aware perception and planning-oriented reasoning.
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---
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## 📦 Contents Overview
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The released files in this repository can be grouped into the following categories.
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---
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## 1. Model Weight Files
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- **ScenePilot_2.5_3b_200k_merged.zip**
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- **ScenePilot_2_2b_200k_merged.zip**
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These two compressed files contain pretrained model weights obtained by training on a **200k-scale VQA training set** constructed in this work.
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- **ScenePilot_2.5_3b_200k_merged.zip** corresponds to **Qwen2.5-VL-3B**
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- **ScenePilot_2_2b_200k_merged.zip** corresponds to **Qwen2-VL-2B**
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Both models are trained using the same dataset and unified training pipeline, and are used in the main experiments and comparison studies.
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## 2. Annotation and Perception Data
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- **VGGT.zip**
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Contains annotation data related to spatial perception and geometric reasoning, including:
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- Ego-vehicle trajectory information
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- Depth-related information
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These annotations are used to support experiments involving trajectory prediction and spatial understanding.
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- **YOLO.zip**
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Provides 2D object detection results for major traffic participants. All detections are generated by a unified detection model and are used as perception inputs for downstream VQA and risk assessment tasks.
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- **scene_description.zip**
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Contains scene description results generated from the original data, including:
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- Weather conditions
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- Road types
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- Other environmental and semantic attributes
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These descriptions are used for scene understanding and for constructing balanced dataset splits.
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- **split_train_test_val.zip**
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This file contains the **original video-level dataset split**, including:
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- Training set
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- Validation set
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- Test set
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All VQA datasets of different scales are constructed **strictly based on this video-level split** to avoid scene-level information leakage.
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- **All-VQA.zip**
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This archive contains all VQA data in JSON format. Files are organized according to training, validation, and test splits.
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Examples include:
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- `Deleted_2D_train_vqa_add_new.json`
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- `Deleted_2D_train_vqa_new.json`
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These files together form the complete training VQA dataset. Other files correspond to validation and test data.
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### 4.4 Spatial VQA
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- **spatial_vqa.zip**
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This archive contains the updated VQA dataset with **explicitly grounded target objects**, focusing exclusively on **spatial perception tasks**.
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It includes the following seven question categories:
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- **Q1**
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- **Q6**
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- **Q10**
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- **Q11**
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- **Q20**
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- **Q21**
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- **Q22**
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These samples are designed to support more precise evaluation and training for object-grounded spatial perception in autonomous driving scenarios.
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### 4.5 Trajectory VQA
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- **trajectory_vqa.zip**
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This archive contains a curated set of **high-quality trajectory-related VQA samples** obtained after trajectory filtering and cleaning.
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It covers the following five trajectory-centric categories:
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- **Q15**
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- **Q16**
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- **Q17**
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- **Q18**
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- **Q19**
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These samples are intended for motion planning and trajectory reasoning tasks, with improved annotation quality after trajectory validation and filtering.
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## 5. Pipeline Code and Utilities
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- **pipeline_code.zip**
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This archive includes the primary code used in the annotation pipeline, covering:
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- Data preprocessing
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- Trajectory cleaning
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- VQA generation
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These scripts provide the main implementation resources for understanding and reproducing the core dataset construction workflow.
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- **clip.py**
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- Organizes extracted frames into structured folders
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## 6. Video Index and Download Information
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- **video_name_all.xlsx**
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This file lists all videos used in the dataset along with their corresponding download links. It is provided to support dataset reproduction and access to the original video resources.
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---
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## 📚 Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{wang2026scenepilotbenchlargescaledatasetbenchmark,
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title={ScenePilot-Bench: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluation of Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving},
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author={Yujin Wang and Yutong Zheng and Wenxian Fan and Tianyi Wang and Hongqing Chu and Li Zhang and Bingzhao Gao and Daxin Tian and Hong Chen},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2601.19582},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19582},
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}
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