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| #!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| """ | |
| ABOUT: | |
| ====== | |
| precompute counts for HMM inputs | |
| updated on Sept 26 2024 for (B, L, 2) input sizes | |
| """ | |
| import jax | |
| from jax import numpy as jnp | |
| ###################### | |
| ### HELPER FUNCTIONS # | |
| ###################### | |
| # these get called in summarize_alignment | |
| def count_substitutions(one_sample, one_sample_bool): | |
| """ | |
| vectorized way to count types of substitutions i.e. emissions at | |
| match states | |
| yields a (20, 20) matrix per site in max_len | |
| this will get vmapped over the batch dimension | |
| """ | |
| # identify what the pair is, using an indicator matrix: | |
| # (rows = anc, cols = desc) | |
| # subtract index by 3, because there's three special tokens at beginning | |
| # of alphabet: pad, bos, and eos | |
| # finally, multiply by sample boolean i.e. mask the whole matrix if | |
| # the position is NOT a match position | |
| one_sample_bool = jnp.expand_dims(one_sample_bool, 1) | |
| def encode_pairs(vec_at_pos, bool_at_pos): | |
| indc_mat = jnp.zeros((20,20),dtype='uint8') | |
| anc_tok, desc_tok = vec_at_pos | |
| indc_mat = indc_mat.at[anc_tok-3, desc_tok-3].add(1) | |
| indc_mat = indc_mat * bool_at_pos | |
| return indc_mat | |
| vmapped_encode_pairs = jax.vmap(encode_pairs, in_axes=0) | |
| subCounts_persite_persamp = vmapped_encode_pairs(one_sample, one_sample_bool) | |
| subCounts = subCounts_persite_persamp.sum(axis=0) | |
| return subCounts | |
| def count_insertions(batch, ins_pos_mask): | |
| """ | |
| count different types of insertions i.e. emissions at insert states | |
| yields a (20,) vector for the whole batch | |
| unlike other counting methods, this can operate on the whole batch at once | |
| """ | |
| ### use insertion positions as a mask on the batch | |
| # look at DESCENDANT SEQ to see what types of insertions happen | |
| all_inserts = batch[:, :, 1] * ins_pos_mask | |
| ### count the number of valid tokens | |
| # this gets vmapped over the valid alphabet | |
| valid_toks = jnp.arange(3, 23) | |
| def count_insertions(tok): | |
| return (all_inserts == tok).sum(axis=1) | |
| vmapped_count_insertions = jax.vmap(count_insertions, in_axes=0) | |
| insCounts = vmapped_count_insertions(valid_toks) | |
| return insCounts.T | |
| def count_deletions(batch, del_pos_mask): | |
| """ | |
| count different types of deletions | |
| yields a (20,) vector for the whole batch | |
| unlike other counting methods, this can operate on the whole batch at once | |
| """ | |
| ### use deletion positions as a mask on the batch | |
| # look at ANCESTOR SEQ to see what aas got deleted | |
| all_deletes = batch[:, :, 0] * del_pos_mask | |
| ### count the number of valid tokens | |
| # this gets vmapped over the valid alphabet | |
| valid_toks = jnp.arange(3, 23) | |
| def count_deletions(tok): | |
| return (all_deletes == tok).sum(axis=1) | |
| vmapped_count_deletions = jax.vmap(count_deletions, in_axes=0) | |
| delCounts = vmapped_count_deletions(valid_toks) | |
| return delCounts.T | |
| def count_transitions(one_alignment_path, start_idxes): | |
| """ | |
| vectorized way to count types of transitions (M, I, D) | |
| yields a (3, 3) matrix for the sample | |
| this will get vmapped over the batch dimension | |
| """ | |
| # this is vmapped over the length of start_idxes, to get a sliding | |
| # window effect on one_alignment_path | |
| def identify_pair_type(start_idx): | |
| indicator_mat = jnp.zeros((4,4)) | |
| from_tok, to_tok = one_alignment_path[(start_idx, start_idx+1),] | |
| indicator_mat = indicator_mat.at[from_tok, to_tok].add(1) | |
| return indicator_mat | |
| vmapped_subpairs = jax.vmap(identify_pair_type, in_axes=0) | |
| # indicator matrix is (4,4), but first row and column are transitions | |
| # to padding characters and don't really count; cut them off | |
| out = vmapped_subpairs(start_idxes) | |
| transition_counts = out[:, 1:, 1:] | |
| # sum over whole sequence length to get all transitions for this | |
| # alignment path | |
| transition_counts = jnp.sum(transition_counts, axis=0) | |
| return transition_counts | |
| ################### | |
| ### MAIN FUNCTION # | |
| ################### | |
| def summarize_alignment(batch, align_len, gap_tok=43): | |
| """ | |
| batch should be a tensor of aligned sequences that are categorically | |
| encoded, with the following non-alphabet tokens: | |
| 0: <pad> | |
| 1: <bos> (not included in pairHMM data, but still reserved token) | |
| 2: <eos> (not included in pairHMM data, but still reserved token) | |
| 43: default gap char (but can be changed) | |
| batch is of size (batch_size, max_seq_len, 2), where- | |
| dim2=0: ancestor sequence, aligned (i.e. with gaps) | |
| dim2=1: descendant sequence, aligned (i.e. with gaps) | |
| align_len is a vector of size (batch_size,) that has the length of the | |
| alignments | |
| """ | |
| ####################################### | |
| ### COMPRESS ALIGNMENT REPRESENTATION # | |
| ####################################### | |
| ### split into gaps vs not gaps | |
| non_gaps = jnp.where((batch != gap_tok) & (batch != 0), 1, 0) | |
| gaps = jnp.where((batch == gap_tok), batch, 0) | |
| ### find matches, inserts, and deletions | |
| # matches found using non_gaps vector | |
| match_pos = jnp.where(jnp.sum(non_gaps, axis=2) == 2, 1, 0) | |
| # inserts mean ancestor char == gap_tok | |
| ins_pos = jnp.where(gaps[:,:,0] == gap_tok, 1, 0) | |
| # deletions means descendant char == gap_tok | |
| del_pos = jnp.where(gaps[:,:,1] == gap_tok, 1, 0) | |
| # combine all into one vec for later | |
| # M = 1, I = 2, D = 3; padding is 0 | |
| paths_compressed = (match_pos + (ins_pos*2) + (del_pos*3)) | |
| ### ADD ADDITIONAL MATCH STATES AT BEGINNING AND END OF ALIGNMENT PATHS | |
| ### this is part of the LG05, RS07, and H20 assumptions | |
| # add match at the end of the paths | |
| extra_end_col = jnp.zeros((batch.shape[0], 1)) | |
| to_adjust = jnp.concatenate([paths_compressed, extra_end_col], axis=1) | |
| x_idxes = (jnp.arange(0, batch.shape[0])) | |
| with_extra_end_match = to_adjust.at[x_idxes, align_len].add(1) | |
| # add extra start at the beginning of the paths | |
| extra_start_col = jnp.ones((batch.shape[0], 1)) | |
| paths_with_extra_start_end_matches = jnp.concatenate([extra_start_col, | |
| with_extra_end_match], | |
| axis=1).astype(int) | |
| ### clean up variables | |
| del non_gaps, gaps, paths_compressed | |
| ###################################### | |
| ### COUNT EMISSIONS FROM MATCH STATE # | |
| ###################################### | |
| ### use count_substitutions function, defined above | |
| ### vmap it along the batch dimension (dim0) | |
| match_pos = match_pos.astype(bool) | |
| countsubs_vmapped = jax.vmap(count_substitutions, | |
| in_axes = (0,0)) | |
| subCounts_persamp = countsubs_vmapped(batch, | |
| match_pos) | |
| ####################################### | |
| ### COUNT EMISSIONS FROM INSERT STATE # | |
| ####################################### | |
| insCounts_persamp = count_insertions(batch = batch, | |
| ins_pos_mask = ins_pos) | |
| del ins_pos | |
| ################################################ | |
| ### COUNT TYPES OF DELETIONS FROM DELETE STATE # | |
| ################################################ | |
| delCounts_persamp = count_deletions(batch = batch, | |
| del_pos_mask = del_pos) | |
| del del_pos | |
| ####################### | |
| ### COUNT TRANSITIONS # | |
| ####################### | |
| ### use count_transitions function, defined above | |
| ### vmap it along the batch dimension (dim0) | |
| counttrans_vmapped = jax.vmap(count_transitions, | |
| in_axes=(0, None)) | |
| start_idxes = jnp.arange(start = 0, | |
| stop = paths_with_extra_start_end_matches.shape[1] - 1).astype(int) | |
| transCounts_persamp = counttrans_vmapped(paths_with_extra_start_end_matches, | |
| start_idxes) | |
| return (subCounts_persamp, insCounts_persamp, | |
| delCounts_persamp, transCounts_persamp) | |
| ###################################### | |
| ### overal equilibrium distributions # | |
| ###################################### | |
| def get_aa_counts(seq_mat): | |
| valid_aas = jnp.arange(3, 23) | |
| # vmap this over valid_aas | |
| def count_aas(aa, dset): | |
| return (dset == aa).sum() | |
| vmapped_count_aas = jax.vmap(count_aas, in_axes=(0, None)) | |
| counts = vmapped_count_aas(valid_aas, seq_mat) | |
| return counts | |
| def safe_convert(mat): | |
| assert mat.max() <= 65535 | |
| assert mat.max() >= 0 | |
| return mat.astype('uint16') | |
| ############################################## | |
| ### functional wrappers that also save files # | |
| ############################################## | |
| def get_equilib_counts(in_dir, split, gap_tok=43): | |
| print(f'Working on split: {split}') | |
| ### read file | |
| with open(f'{in_dir}/{split}_pair_alignments.npy', 'rb') as f: | |
| # B, L, 2 | |
| hmm_paths = np.load(f) | |
| assert hmm_paths.shape[1] == 2324 | |
| del f | |
| ### run get_aa_counts to get equilibrium distribution across all positions | |
| AA_counts = get_aa_counts(hmm_paths) | |
| out_file = f'{split}_AAcounts.npy' | |
| with open(out_file, 'wb') as g: | |
| np.save(out_file, AA_counts) | |
| del AA_counts, out_file | |
| ### mask to only select match positions | |
| # split into gaps vs not gaps | |
| non_gaps = np.where((hmm_paths != gap_tok) & (hmm_paths != 0), 1, 0) | |
| # find matches positions, use it to create a mask to only keep values at | |
| # match sites | |
| match_pos = np.where(np.sum(non_gaps, axis=-1) == 2, True, False)[:,:,None] | |
| del non_gaps | |
| match_mask = np.repeat(match_pos, 2, axis=-1) | |
| del match_pos | |
| masked_hmm_paths = hmm_paths * match_mask | |
| del match_mask | |
| ### run get_aa_counts as normal on this masked matrix to get equilibrium | |
| ### distribution ONLY at match positions | |
| AA_counts_subsOnly = get_aa_counts(masked_hmm_paths) | |
| out_file = f'{split}_AAcounts_subsOnly.npy' | |
| with open(out_file, 'wb') as g: | |
| np.save(out_file, AA_counts_subsOnly) | |
| def summarize_trans_emiss_counts_wrapper(in_dir, split): | |
| print(f'Processing {split}') | |
| ### initialize the pytorch dataset object | |
| dset = pairAlign_dloader(in_dir = in_dir, | |
| split = split) | |
| ### create a dataloader that returns jax arrays | |
| dload = DataLoader(dset, | |
| batch_size = batch_size, | |
| shuffle = False, | |
| collate_fn = jax_collator) | |
| subCounts_lst = [] | |
| insCounts_lst = [] | |
| delCounts_lst = [] | |
| transCounts_lst = [] | |
| for i, batch in enumerate(dload): | |
| # batch is (batchsize, max_len, 2) | |
| # lens will be (batchsize, max_len) | |
| lens = (batch != 0).sum(axis=1)[:,0] | |
| if i == 0: | |
| jitted_summarize_alignment = jax.jit(summarize_alignment) | |
| ### use jit-compiled summarize alignment | |
| out = jitted_summarize_alignment(batch, lens) | |
| batch_subCounts_persamp = out[0] | |
| batch_insCounts_persamp = out[1] | |
| batch_delCounts_persamp = out[2] | |
| batch_transCounts_persamp = out[3] | |
| del out | |
| # adjust types | |
| batch_subCounts_persamp = safe_convert(batch_subCounts_persamp) | |
| batch_insCounts_persamp = safe_convert(batch_insCounts_persamp) | |
| batch_delCounts_persamp = safe_convert(batch_delCounts_persamp) | |
| batch_transCounts_persamp = safe_convert(batch_transCounts_persamp) | |
| # append | |
| subCounts_lst.append(batch_subCounts_persamp) | |
| insCounts_lst.append(batch_insCounts_persamp) | |
| delCounts_lst.append(batch_delCounts_persamp) | |
| transCounts_lst.append(batch_transCounts_persamp) | |
| # concatenate | |
| subCounts_persamp = jnp.concatenate(subCounts_lst, axis=0) | |
| assert subCounts_persamp.shape == (len(dset), 20, 20), f'subCounts shape is wrong: {subCounts_persamp.shape}' | |
| del subCounts_lst | |
| insCounts_persamp = jnp.concatenate(insCounts_lst, axis=0) | |
| assert insCounts_persamp.shape == (len(dset), 20), f'insCounts shape is wrong: {insCounts_persamp.shape}' | |
| del insCounts_lst | |
| delCounts_persamp = jnp.concatenate(delCounts_lst, axis=0) | |
| assert delCounts_persamp.shape == (len(dset), 20), f'delCounts shape is wrong: {delCounts_persamp.shape}' | |
| del delCounts_lst | |
| transCounts_persamp = jnp.concatenate(transCounts_lst, axis=0) | |
| assert transCounts_persamp.shape == (len(dset), 3, 3), f'transCounts shape is wrong: {transCounts_persamp.shape}' | |
| del transCounts_lst | |
| # output | |
| with open(f'./precalculated_counts/{split}_subCounts.npy', 'wb') as g: | |
| jnp.save(g, subCounts_persamp) | |
| with open(f'./precalculated_counts/{split}_insCounts.npy', 'wb') as g: | |
| jnp.save(g, insCounts_persamp) | |
| with open(f'./precalculated_counts/{split}_delCounts.npy', 'wb') as g: | |
| jnp.save(g, delCounts_persamp) | |
| with open(f'./precalculated_counts/{split}_transCounts.npy', 'wb') as g: | |
| jnp.save(g, transCounts_persamp) | |
| if __name__ == '__main__': | |
| import os | |
| import numpy as np | |
| from pairAlign_dloader import pairAlign_dloader, jax_collator | |
| from tqdm import tqdm | |
| ### make sure this still works as expected | |
| # (M->M) (added START) | |
| # (M->D) | |
| # (D->I) | |
| # (I->M) (added END) | |
| fake_align = jnp.array([[3, 4, 43, 0], | |
| [3, 43, 5, 0]]).T[None,:,:] | |
| true_trans_mat = jnp.array([[1, 0, 1], | |
| [1, 0, 0], | |
| [0, 1, 0]]) | |
| true_match_mat = jnp.zeros( (20, 20) ) | |
| true_match_mat = true_match_mat.at[0,0].add(1) | |
| true_del_vec = jnp.zeros( (20,) ) | |
| true_del_vec = true_del_vec.at[1].add(1) | |
| true_ins_vec = jnp.zeros( (20,) ) | |
| true_ins_vec = true_ins_vec.at[2].add(1) | |
| out = summarize_alignment(fake_align, | |
| 3, | |
| gap_tok=43) | |
| pred_match_mat = out[0][0] | |
| pred_ins_vec = out[1][0] | |
| pred_del_vec = out[2][0] | |
| pred_trans_mat = out[3][0] | |
| del out | |
| assert jnp.allclose(true_match_mat, pred_match_mat) | |
| assert jnp.allclose(true_del_vec, pred_del_vec) | |
| assert jnp.allclose(true_ins_vec, pred_ins_vec) | |
| assert jnp.allclose(true_trans_mat, pred_trans_mat) | |
| # ### do this for all regular spilts | |
| # splitnames = [f'TENPERC_split{i}' for i in range(5)] | |
| # batch_size = 1500 | |
| # for split in splitnames: | |
| # get_equilib_counts(in_dir = 'tenperc_data_pairAlignments', | |
| # split = split, | |
| # gap_tok = 43) | |
| # summarize_trans_emiss_counts_wrapper(in_dir = 'tenperc_data_pairAlignments', | |
| # split = split) | |