Datasets:
Simplify dataset card
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README.md
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task_categories:
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- text-retrieval
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- question-answering
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tags:
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- rag
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- retrieval
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- query-encoder
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- reler
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- flashrag
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- qwen3-embedding
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- nq
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- hotpotqa
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pretty_name: RELER RAG (G3) Data
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M
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license: other
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---
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# RELER RAG
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experiments (G3)** in the RELER project. It is a self-contained snapshot: frozen
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Wikipedia corpus, the frozen E0 FAISS index, FlashRAG training/evaluation queries,
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mined candidate lists, passage-level qrels, and evaluation outputs.
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``
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rag/
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├── corpus/
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│ ├── wiki18_100w.jsonl # 21,015,324 Wikipedia passages (13.4 GB)
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│ └── wiki18_100w.offsets.npy # byte offsets for O(1) passage lookup
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├── qwen3_e0_index/ # frozen E0 FAISS index (41 GB, 64 shards)
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│ ├── index_manifest.json # hashes, model revision, pooling protocol
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│ ├── vectors-00000-of-00064.npy # float16, 1024-d, L2-normalized
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│ └── ...
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├── flashrag/ # FlashRAG_datasets @ bcafb8dd (701 MB)
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│ ├── nq/{train,test}.jsonl
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│ ├── hotpotqa/{train,dev}.jsonl
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│ ├── triviaqa/test.jsonl
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│ ├── popqa/test.jsonl
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│ ├── 2wikimultihopqa/dev.jsonl
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│ ├── musique/dev.jsonl
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│ └── bamboogle/test.jsonl
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├── raw/
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│ └── biencoder-nq-train.json.gz # DPR NQ train positives (2.2 GB)
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├── candidates/
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│ ├── nq_hotpotqa_train.jsonl # top-1000 candidates, 108,730 queries (2.8 GB)
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│ ├── nq_hotpotqa_train.jsonl.manifest.json
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│ └── anchors/ # fp16 E0 query embeddings (anchor regularization)
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├── qrels/
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│ ├── nq_hotpotqa_train.jsonl # official binary passage qrels
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│ ├── nq_hotpotqa_train.jsonl.manifest.json
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│ └── nq_hotpotqa_train.unresolved.jsonl
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├── qrels_f1_0.5/ # relaxed HotpotQA mapping (ablation)
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├── qrels_f1_0.8/ # identical to qrels/ (kept as named ablation)
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├── qrels_alignment_cache/ # intermediate mapping cache
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├── eval/ # evaluation outputs (7 QA datasets)
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│ ├── g3_e0/ # untrained E0 baseline
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│ ├── g3_cl_s42/, g3_retrl_mrr_s42/, g3_retrl_ndcg_s42/
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├── generator_cache.sqlite3 # frozen-generator replay cache
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├── flashrag_manifest.json # upstream provenance + per-file SHA-256
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└── question_leakage.json # 60 normalized train/eval question overlaps
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```
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## 数据来源与版本 / Provenance
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| Artifact | Upstream | Version / hash |
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| Retrieval corpus | [FlashRAG `wiki18_100w`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/RUC-NLPIR/FlashRAG_datasets) | revision `bcafb8dd07d453be3cbeeeb3f78be1841bddf92c`, archive SHA-256 `e5b987a0…b956db` |
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| QA train/eval queries | same FlashRAG snapshot | see `rag/flashrag_manifest.json` |
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| NQ passage labels | [DPR `biencoder-nq-train.json.gz`](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/dpr/data/retriever/biencoder-nq-train.json.gz) | SHA-256 `32492315…fe40c73` |
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| HotpotQA passage labels | FlashRAG `hotpotqa/train.jsonl` supporting facts | SHA-256 `a81274ab…64d1a` |
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| E0 document encoder | [Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B) | revision `97b0c614be4d77ee51c0cef4e5f07c00f9eb65b3` |
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| Frozen generator (answer rewards) | [Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct) | not included; run separately |
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### Training queries
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- Sources: NQ `train` (79,168 rows) + HotpotQA `train` (90,447 rows) = 169,615.
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- After requiring complete passage-label mapping: **108,730 queries**
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(NQ 58,879; HotpotQA 49,851). HotpotQA queries whose supporting facts could
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not be mapped are dropped (40,547); NQ drops 1.
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- Default config holds out a deterministic 5% tuning split
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(`sha256("20260909:{source}:{query_id}")` bucket) → 103,293 train / 5,437 tuning.
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`configs/experiments/iclr2027/g3.yaml` uses `rag_split: full` (all 108,730).
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### Labels
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- **NQ**: DPR `positive_ctxs` with `score == 1000` only.
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- **HotpotQA**: all annotated supporting facts mapped by title + sentence.
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- `qrels_f1_0.5/` relaxes the mapping with a title + window token-F1 ≥ 0.5 rule
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(66,223 HotpotQA queries kept); `qrels_f1_0.8/` is byte-identical to `qrels/`
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(SHA-256 `7ad52b9a…05144d`) and is kept only as the named ablation artifact.
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- Candidates carry three judgments per passage: `training_positive_mask` (qrels),
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`answer_positive_mask` (golden answer string occurs in passage), and
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`evidence_group_ids` (multi-hop evidence groups, used by graded relevance).
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- All known positives are forced into each depth-1000 list; unjudged documents
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are treated as zero gain.
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### Corpus and index
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- 21,015,324 English Wikipedia passages (100-word passages, 2018 dump).
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- Encoded with Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B: last-token pooling, left padding, `pad`
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append token, max 512 tokens, float16, L2-normalized, 1024 dimensions,
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64 shards. Built once and frozen; RAG training only updates the query encoder.
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### Evaluation suite (not used for training)
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51,713 queries over 7 datasets; in-domain = NQ/HotpotQA, held-out = the other 5:
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| Dataset | Split | Queries |
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| NQ | test | 3,610 |
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| TriviaQA | test | 11,313 |
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| PopQA | test | 14,267 |
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| HotpotQA | dev | 7,405 |
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| 2WikiMultiHopQA | dev | 12,576 |
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| MuSiQue | dev | 2,417 |
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| Bamboogle | test | 125 |
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## 使用方式 / Usage
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Download into a checkout of RELER so that paths resolve to `data/rag/...`:
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```bash
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hf download liuqi6777/RELER-RAG-data --repo-type dataset --local-dir data
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# => data/rag/corpus, data/rag/qwen3_e0_index, ...
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```
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Then, from the RELER repo root:
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```bash
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# Train (4 GPUs); see configs/rag/*.yaml
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh train configs/rag/rl_mrr.yaml
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# Evaluate a checkpoint on the fixed 7-dataset suite
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh eval --model <checkpoint> --output-dir data/rag/eval/rerun
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```
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To rebuild artifacts from the upstream sources instead of downloading them:
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```bash
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh prepare # download + verify FlashRAG / wiki18_100w
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh encode # 4-GPU encode -> qwen3_e0_index
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh qrels # build passage qrels
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scripts/rag_pipeline.sh candidates # mine top-1000 candidates
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```
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All artifacts are hash-pinned in their `*.manifest.json`. Verification is on by
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default in the pipeline; pass `--skip-hash-verification` only if you intentionally
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modified an input.
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## 已知问题 / Known issue
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`rag/question_leakage.json` records **60 normalized-question overlaps** between
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the NQ training queries and NQ test queries (upstream duplication). They are
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documented rather than removed; filter by `query_id` if you need a strict split.
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## 许可 / License
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The derived artifacts (qrels, candidate lists, index, evaluation outputs) are
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released for research use. **Upstream data retains its original license and
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terms**; please follow them when redistributing:
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- FlashRAG datasets: https://huggingface.co/datasets/RUC-NLPIR/FlashRAG_datasets
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- Natural Questions: https://ai.google.com/research/NaturalQuestions
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- HotpotQA: https://hotpotqa.github.io/
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- Wikipedia text: CC BY-SA
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- Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B / Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct: Apache-2.0
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If you are a rights holder and believe an artifact should not be redistributed,
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please open a discussion on this repository.
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- en
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task_categories:
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- text-retrieval
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tags:
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- rag
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- retrieval
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- reler
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- flashrag
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- qwen3-embedding
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license: other
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---
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# RELER RAG Data
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Data for the RELER RAG query-encoder experiments (G3).
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| Path | Contents |
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| `rag/corpus/` | `wiki18_100w`: 21,015,324 Wikipedia passages |
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| `rag/qwen3_e0_index/` | Frozen Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B FAISS index (1024-d, fp16, 64 shards) |
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| `rag/flashrag/` | NQ/HotpotQA train queries + 7-dataset eval queries |
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| `rag/raw/` | DPR `biencoder-nq-train.json.gz` (NQ labels) |
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| `rag/candidates/` | Top-1000 candidates for 108,730 training queries |
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| `rag/qrels*/` | Binary passage qrels (NQ: DPR score==1000; HotpotQA: supporting facts) |
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| `rag/eval/` | Evaluation outputs |
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Upstream sources: `RUC-NLPIR/FlashRAG_datasets` @ `bcafb8dd`, DPR `biencoder-nq-train.json.gz`,
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`Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B` @ `97b0c61`. Upstream licenses apply.
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File sizes are listed in `MANIFEST.tsv`.
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