index int64 1 3M | question stringclasses 382
values | hint stringclasses 98
values | A stringlengths 1 460 | B stringlengths 1 460 | C stringlengths 1 460 | D stringlengths 1 460 | answer stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 20
values | image imagewidth (px) 55 512 | source stringclasses 569
values | l2-category stringclasses 6
values | comment stringclasses 180
values | split stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000,371 | Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? | Figure: Umbria.
Large, fluffy clouds filled the sky on a warm summer day in Umbria, Italy.
Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place. | climate | weather | nan | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,377 | Which of the following fossils is younger? Select the more likely answer. | This diagram shows fossils in an undisturbed sedimentary rock sequence. | mammal tooth | ginkgo leaf | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,388 | What do hedgehogs do when they are scared? | Read the passage about hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs have sharp spines that cover their backs. Some people think they look like little spiky balls! When they are scared, hedgehogs roll up into a ball. This keeps them safe from foxes and other animals.
Hedgehogs eat things like insects, worms, and snails. They hunt for food in h... | They curl up into a ball. | They shoot their spines like arrows. | nan | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,399 | What are the fingers of a banana plant? | Read the passage about bananas.
Bananas grow on banana plants in large bunches. Each group of bananas in a bunch is called a hand, and each banana is a finger.
Banana plants may look like trees, but they're not. They don't have trunks. Instead, they have thick stems made of leaves. Banana plants are chopped down once a... | the stems | the bananas | nan | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,401 | Based on the time line, which event happens after James Marshall discovers gold and before gold becomes harder to find? | This time line shows important events during the California Gold Rush. | Silver is discovered in Nevada. | Many people move to California. | nan | nan | B | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,403 | Based on the event chain, which event happens earlier in the legend? | This event chain shows the main events from the legend of John Henry. | John Henry beats the machine. | John Henry gets sick. | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,404 | Based on the table, in which story does the main character travel through time by accident? | This table compares three stories about time travel. | only in A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | in both The Time Machine and A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,407 | Based on the time line, when did people start playing polo? | This time line shows ancient sports that are still popular today. It gives each sport's likely place and date of origin. | before sumo wrestling | before surfing | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,410 | Based on the table, what did Ruth Handler invent? | This table shows the inventors of some popular toys. | the Barbie doll | the Rubik's Cube | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,419 | Based on the event chain, when is Tinker Bell poisoned? | This event chain shows events from Peter and Wendy by J. M. Barrie. | after the Lost Boys fight the pirates | before Captain Hook captures the Lost Boys | nan | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,426 | Complete the sentence.
The African elephant is the () land animal in the world. | This picture shows an African elephant. | largest | smallest | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,428 | Which trait does this red squirrel have? | This image shows a Eurasian red squirrel. | It has fins. | It has a bushy tail. | nan | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,442 | Select the time the lunchroom is most likely to flood. | Imagine a school is facing a problem caused by flooding.
The lunchroom at Sunset Elementary School floods each year. When there is more than one inch of water on the ground outside, water flows under the doors and into the building. Dr. Rogers, the principal, wants to find a way to protect the lunchroom from flooding. | during a drought, when there is not much rain | when a river next to the school overflows | nan | nan | B | future_prediction | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,448 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Butterflies and moths are easily mistaken for each other, but one distinction between them often appears during their pupal stage. When most butterfly caterpillars reach full size, they attach themselves to a leaf or other object and shed their skin a final time, forming a chrysalis, a hard, shell-like s... | chrysalis | cocoon | nan | nan | A | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,449 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Most animals need to maintain a body temperature within a narrow range. Endotherms, such as humans and other mammals, can regulate their temperatures internally. When the temperature of their surrounding environments changes, endotherms may shiver or sweat to keep their body temperatures within a normal ... | ectotherms | endotherms | nan | nan | B | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,452 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The properties of a light wave affect what we see. One property of a light wave is wavelength. Wavelength measures the distance between one crest to the next. The wavelength of light determines what color, if any, is visible to the human eye. The longest visible waves are red and the shortest visible wav... | wavelength | amplitude | nan | nan | B | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,453 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Volcanic eruptions are classified by their appearance and their behavior. During a Hawaiian eruption, for example, lava is ejected from the volcano in a column. These jets can last for several hours or for days. The lava that flows from this type of eruption can often travel for miles before cooling and ... | Strombolian eruption | Hawaiian eruption | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,454 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Flowering plants are commonly divided into two groups: monocots and dicots. They are distinguished by the number of cotyledons their seeds have—a cotyledon is an undeveloped leaf inside the seed. Monocot seeds have one cotyledon while dicot seeds have two. You can also tell mature monocots and dicots a... | dicot | monocot | nan | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,477 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Heat transfer can occur in different ways. Two common ways are through conduction and convection. Conduction occurs when molecules from one object collide with molecules from another object. Burning your hand by touching a hot car door on a sunny summer day is an example of conduction.
Convection is anot... | convection | conduction | nan | nan | A | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,478 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The stem of a plant contains different types of tissue. Two of these types are xylem and phloem. Xylem tissue carries water and nutrients from the roots of the plant to the leaves. Xylem moves materials in only one direction, up the plant's stem. Phloem tissue carries nutrients from the leaves to other p... | xylem | phloem | nan | nan | A | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,480 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
"Cleavage" and "fracture" refer to the different ways that minerals can break. Cleavage occurs when a mineral breaks and forms flat planes or surfaces. These surfaces are smooth and often reflective. Minerals break cleanly along cleavage planes because there are weak points in the mineral's structure.
Wh... | cleavage | fracture | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,481 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The shape of a lens determines how it bends light that passes through it. A concave lens, for example, is thinner in the center than it is at the edges. This results in light rays diverging, or bending away from one another, after passing through. Concave lenses are used in TV projectors to spread out li... | concave lens | convex lens | nan | nan | B | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,482 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The Ophiuroidea are marine animals that are closely related to true sea stars, or the Asteroidea. Ophiuroids are divided into two groups: brittle stars and basket stars.
Brittle stars generally have five arms joined to a central body disk. Unlike those of true sea stars, the central body disks of brittle... | brittle star | basket star | nan | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,484 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The nucleus is an important feature of a eukaryotic cell. The nucleus is usually round and stores long coiled structures called chromosomes, which contain the cell's genetic material.
A prokaryotic cell, by contrast, doesn't have a nucleus. Instead, its chromosomes are loose in the cell, not surrounded b... | eukaryotic cell | prokaryotic cell | nan | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,485 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
Igneous rock forms when melted rock, like magma or lava, cools and hardens. The faster the rock cools, the finer its grain. That's because there isn't as much time for crystals to form. A rock like obsidian cools quickly and creates a smooth and glassy black rock. Obsidian can be chipped down into a fine... | granite | obsidian | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,486 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
There are two kinds of energy: kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy is the energy of a moving object. Wind and flowing water both have kinetic energy. Another type of energy is potential energy. There are different types of potential energy. You can think of potential energy as kinds of stored energy. F... | potential energy | kinetic energy | nan | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,487 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The sea is home to many different groups, or phyla, of animals. Two of these are cnidarians and echinoderms.
Cnidarian comes from a Greek word that means "nettle," a stinging type of plant. Cnidarians have tentacles all around their mouths, which they use to sting prey and pull the prey toward their mout... | cnidarian | echinoderm | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,488 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
If something has bilateral symmetry, you can draw a line from top to bottom and both sides of the line will match. For example, if you drew a line down the center of someone's face, both sides would have one eye, half a nose, and half a mouth. If you drew a line in the middle from left to right, however,... | radial symmetry | bilateral symmetry | nan | nan | A | spatial_relationship | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,000,858 | Two magnets are places as shown. Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | nan | Attract. | Repel. | nan | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | Internet | attribute_reasoning | dev | ||
1,000,863 | Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Will these magnets attract or repel each other? | nan | Attract. | Repel. | nan | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | Internet | attribute_reasoning | dev | ||
1,001,085 | is this place crowded? | nan | no | yes | nan | nan | B | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | ||
1,001,086 | is this place crowded? | nan | no | yes | nan | nan | B | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | ||
1,001,087 | is this place crowded? | nan | no | yes | nan | nan | A | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | ||
1,001,088 | is this place crowded? | nan | no | yes | nan | nan | A | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | ||
1,001,231 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010335181_0826373.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,232 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010363246_07162655.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,234 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010393888_018238731.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,235 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010402603_020522527.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,237 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010433198_039140730.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,238 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010441353_070272233.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,242 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010480893_033000255.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,243 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010490591_056278886.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,244 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010503322_062503983.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,247 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010532905_0132921013.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,248 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062010541415_0137841242.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,251 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011003409_0100882570.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,253 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011023667_0156451756.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,254 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011032870_0202351926.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,255 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011041417_0255857546.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,256 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011065517_0213906996.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,257 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011074600_0147783170.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,258 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011083912_0260267679.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,259 | Which image is more brightful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011092520_0286576891.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,262 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011173220_0445846327.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,264 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011191916_0450063799.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,267 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011223063_0516771790.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,268 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011230705_0563363297.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,269 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011240459_0742801177.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,270 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011240459_0742801177.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,273 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011324186_01473138944.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,275 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011345196_03976452832.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,276 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011360128_04698931028.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,277 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011364479_05197869977.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,278 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | A | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011373576_03642904232.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,001,279 | which image is more colorful? | nan | The second image | The first image | nan | nan | B | image_quality | http://zuohaotu.com/Download/062011381502_06282202152.jpg | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,000,244 | Which of the following could Ernesto's test show? | People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.
The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the ques... | if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design | which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road | which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area | nan | B | identity_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,270 | Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem? | Figure: Taklamakan Desert.
The Taklamakan Desert is a cold desert ecosystem in northwestern China. Towns in this desert were stops along the Silk Road, a historical trade route between China and eastern Europe. | It has a medium amount of rain. | It has dry, thin soil. | It has warm summers and mild winters. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,282 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material. | The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1. | The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,284 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,285 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,288 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,289 | Which property do these three objects have in common? | Select the best answer. | flexible | blue | smooth | nan | C | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,290 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,292 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,294 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material. | The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. | The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,300 | Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? | The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles. | sample B | sample A | neither; the samples have the same temperature | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,304 | Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. | nan | carbon tetrachloride | chlorine | hydrazine | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,305 | Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,306 | Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,307 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | Solution B | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,309 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,311 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,312 | Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,318 | Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution B | nan | C | attribute_comparison | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,000,319 | Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute. | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | Solution B | nan | C | attribute_comparison | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,000,366 | Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil. | This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Ursus spelaeus.
Ursus spelaeus went extinct about 24,000 years ago. Many Ursus spelaeus fossils have been found in caves. | long legs | rounded ears | brown fur covering most of its body | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,374 | What type of rock is slate? | This is a piece of slate. Slate usually forms from a sedimentary rock called shale. Slate can form when shale is changed by high temperature and pressure.
Slate is usually dark-colored. The word blackboard comes from the color of slate. Decades ago, blackboards were made of black slate. | metamorphic | igneous | sedimentary | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
1,000,385 | Complete the sentence.
Arctic foxes use their tails to (). | Read the first part of the passage about arctic foxes.
Arctic foxes live in very cold places. Their fur coats keep them warm.
Their tails help keep them warm, too. These foxes have big, bushy tails. They put their tails around their bodies when they go to sleep. | move around | hide food | keep warm | nan | C | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,389 | Why are kangaroos called boxers? | Read the text about kangaroos.
Kangaroos are unusual-looking animals. But their funny-looking bodies help them survive in the wild. Thanks to their strong back legs, kangaroos can jump up to thirty feet high. They also pound their long feet and big tails on the ground to warn other kangaroos of danger.
Kangaroos use th... | because they have strong back legs | because of how they use their arms to fight | because they lick their arms before fighting | nan | B | identity_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,391 | What are rays? | Read the first part of the passage about rays.
Rays are a kind of fish. But they do not look like other fish. Most rays are shaped like big, flat kites.
Rays have great big fins that look like wings. The fins help rays swim. Rays look like birds flying in the water. | Rays are fish that are shaped like kites. | Rays are birds that swim in the water. | Rays are fish that do not have fins. | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,406 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | pathos (emotion) | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,408 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | logos (reason) | ethos (character) | pathos (emotion) | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,411 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | logos (reason) | ethos (character) | nan | A | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,000,414 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | logos (reason) | ethos (character) | pathos (emotion) | nan | A | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,000,415 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | nan | B | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,000,416 | Look at the picture. Which word best describes the sound this water makes? | nan | growling | dripping | snapping | nan | B | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
1,000,418 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | pathos (emotion) | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,420 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | pathos (emotion) | nan | C | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,421 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | nan | C | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,000,422 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev |
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