PhysCount / evaluation /evaluate_gpt.py
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Release PhysCount benchmark and GPT evaluation code
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Evaluate a GPT model on PhysCount with the paper's independent-QA prompt."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import base64
import io
import json
import os
import re
import threading
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from openai import OpenAI
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
PROMPT = """Answer the following counting question about this image. Carefully distinguish
visual appearances from physical entities, including appearances formed by
reflections or seen through glass, and use appearance-entity correspondences
when required by the question. Follow the counting target specified in the
question. Return exactly one non-negative integer, with no labels or prose.
Question: {question}"""
INTEGER_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*(\d+)\s*$")
MAX_VALID_COUNT = 10_000
_CLIENT_LOCAL = threading.local()
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--data-root", type=Path, default=Path(__file__).parents[1])
parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="OpenAI API model identifier")
parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument(
"--reasoning-effort",
required=True,
choices=("none", "low", "medium", "high", "xhigh"),
help="Use the strongest level supported by the selected model",
)
parser.add_argument("--max-output-tokens", type=int, default=32768)
parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float)
parser.add_argument("--top-p", type=float)
parser.add_argument("--long-edge", type=int, default=4096)
parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--retries", type=int, default=3)
parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int)
return parser.parse_args()
def client() -> OpenAI:
if not hasattr(_CLIENT_LOCAL, "client"):
_CLIENT_LOCAL.client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
return _CLIENT_LOCAL.client
@lru_cache(maxsize=16)
def prepare_image(path_text: str, long_edge: int) -> tuple[str, list[int], list[int]]:
path = Path(path_text)
with Image.open(path) as opened:
original_size = list(opened.size)
image = ImageOps.exif_transpose(opened)
if max(image.size) <= long_edge:
payload = path.read_bytes()
suffix = path.suffix.lower()
mime = "image/png" if suffix == ".png" else "image/jpeg"
sent_size = list(image.size)
else:
scale = long_edge / max(image.size)
sent_size = [round(image.width * scale), round(image.height * scale)]
image = image.convert("RGB").resize(tuple(sent_size), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
buffer = io.BytesIO()
image.save(buffer, format="JPEG", quality=95, subsampling=0)
payload = buffer.getvalue()
mime = "image/jpeg"
encoded = base64.b64encode(payload).decode("ascii")
return f"data:{mime};base64,{encoded}", original_size, sent_size
def parse_prediction(text: str) -> tuple[int | None, bool]:
match = INTEGER_RE.fullmatch(text)
if match is None:
return None, False
value = int(match.group(1))
if value >= MAX_VALID_COUNT:
return None, False
return value, True
def evaluate_one(row: dict, args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict:
image_path = (args.data_root / row["image"]).resolve()
image_url, original_size, sent_size = prepare_image(
str(image_path), args.long_edge
)
request = {
"model": args.model,
"input": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "input_image", "image_url": image_url},
{
"type": "input_text",
"text": PROMPT.format(question=row["question"]),
},
],
}
],
"max_output_tokens": args.max_output_tokens,
}
if args.reasoning_effort != "none":
request["reasoning"] = {"effort": args.reasoning_effort}
if args.temperature is not None:
request["temperature"] = args.temperature
if args.top_p is not None:
request["top_p"] = args.top_p
last_error = None
for attempt in range(args.retries):
started = time.monotonic()
try:
response = client().responses.create(**request)
raw_output = response.output_text
prediction, valid = parse_prediction(raw_output)
return {
"question_id": row["question_id"],
"group_id": row["group_id"],
"model": args.model,
"prediction": prediction,
"valid": valid,
"raw_output": raw_output,
"original_size": original_size,
"sent_size": sent_size,
"elapsed_seconds": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),
}
except Exception as exc: # API errors are retained in the public result log.
last_error = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
if attempt + 1 < args.retries:
time.sleep(2**attempt)
return {
"question_id": row["question_id"],
"group_id": row["group_id"],
"model": args.model,
"prediction": None,
"valid": False,
"raw_output": "",
"original_size": original_size,
"sent_size": sent_size,
"error": last_error,
}
def read_jsonl(path: Path) -> list[dict]:
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
return [json.loads(line) for line in handle if line.strip()]
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
raise SystemExit("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set")
questions = read_jsonl(args.data_root / "data" / "questions.jsonl")
if args.limit is not None:
questions = questions[: args.limit]
completed: set[str] = set()
if args.output.exists():
completed = {row["question_id"] for row in read_jsonl(args.output)}
pending = [row for row in questions if row["question_id"] not in completed]
args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with args.output.open("a", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as handle:
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.workers) as executor:
futures = {executor.submit(evaluate_one, row, args): row for row in pending}
for index, future in enumerate(as_completed(futures), start=1):
result = future.result()
handle.write(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
handle.flush()
print(
f"[{index}/{len(pending)}] {result['question_id']} "
f"prediction={result['prediction']} valid={result['valid']}",
flush=True,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()