ICSThreatQA / scripts /validate_dataset.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Independent validation pass over the generated ICSThreatQA Hugging Face
table. Re-derives the dataset from the original .xlsx files and compares it
against the checked-in CSV/Parquet outputs, then reports data-quality
findings without silently modifying anything.
Usage:
python scripts/validate_dataset.py
Exit code is non-zero only for an *actual* data error (missing file, missing
column, unexpected row-count drift, duplicate IDs, CSV/Parquet mismatch, or
non-deterministic regeneration). Duplicate questions/rows that genuinely
exist in the original benchmark, and the known trailing-blank-row formatting
artifact in factual.xlsx, are reported but do NOT fail validation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
sys.path.insert(0, str(SCRIPT_DIR))
import prepare_dataset as prep # noqa: E402
RELEASE_DIR = SCRIPT_DIR.parent
DATA_DIR = RELEASE_DIR / "data"
CSV_PATH = DATA_DIR / "icsthreatqa.csv"
PARQUET_PATH = DATA_DIR / "icsthreatqa.parquet"
EXPECTED_TOTAL = 620
def section(title: str) -> None:
print()
print(f"--- {title} ---")
def main() -> int:
errors: list[str] = []
notes: list[str] = []
if not CSV_PATH.exists():
print(f"VALIDATION FAILED: {CSV_PATH} not found. Run prepare_dataset.py first.")
return 1
if not PARQUET_PATH.exists():
print(f"VALIDATION FAILED: {PARQUET_PATH} not found. Run prepare_dataset.py first.")
return 1
csv_df = pd.read_csv(CSV_PATH, dtype=str, keep_default_na=False)
parquet_df = pd.read_parquet(PARQUET_PATH).astype(str)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Deterministic regeneration: rebuild independently from raw xlsx
# and confirm it matches the checked-in CSV exactly.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Deterministic regeneration")
frames = []
per_category_counts = {}
try:
for category, (filename, prefix) in prep.CATEGORIES.items():
df = prep.load_category(category, filename, prefix)
per_category_counts[category] = len(df)
frames.append(df)
rebuilt = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)
except prep.ValidationError as e:
errors.append(f"Could not regenerate dataset from raw files: {e}")
rebuilt = None
if rebuilt is not None:
rebuilt_str = rebuilt.astype(str)
if rebuilt_str.equals(csv_df.reset_index(drop=True)):
print("OK: regenerating from raw .xlsx files reproduces the checked-in CSV exactly.")
else:
errors.append(
"Regenerating from raw .xlsx files does NOT match the checked-in CSV. "
"The dataset may be stale relative to the source files."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Record counts
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Record counts")
total = len(csv_df)
print(f"Total QA records: {total}")
for cat, n in per_category_counts.items():
print(f" {cat}: {n}")
if total != EXPECTED_TOTAL:
notes.append(
f"Total record count is {total}, not the {EXPECTED_TOTAL} pairs described "
f"in the project README. Verified against raw .xlsx row counts (see below); "
f"this is reported as a discrepancy, not corrected."
)
print(
f"NOTE: expected {EXPECTED_TOTAL} per README, found {total}. "
f"Not auto-corrected -- see report."
)
else:
print(f"Matches expected total of {EXPECTED_TOTAL}.")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Missing questions / answers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Missing values")
missing_q = (csv_df["question"].str.strip() == "").sum()
missing_a = (csv_df["answer"].str.strip() == "").sum()
print(f"Missing/empty questions: {missing_q}")
print(f"Missing/empty answers: {missing_a}")
if missing_q or missing_a:
errors.append(f"Found missing question/answer fields: {missing_q} / {missing_a}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Duplicates -- reported, not removed
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Duplicate analysis (informational -- originals are preserved)")
dup_questions_overall = csv_df["question"].duplicated().sum()
print(f"Duplicate questions (exact text, across entire dataset): {dup_questions_overall}")
for cat in per_category_counts:
sub = csv_df[csv_df["question_type"] == cat]
d = sub["question"].duplicated().sum()
if d:
print(f" within {cat}: {d} duplicate question(s) -- present in original {cat}.xlsx")
dup_full_rows = csv_df.duplicated(subset=["question", "answer", "question_type"]).sum()
print(f"Duplicate full rows (question+answer+category): {dup_full_rows}")
notes.append(
f"{dup_questions_overall} duplicate question(s) and {dup_full_rows} duplicate "
f"full row(s) exist in the original benchmark workbooks and were intentionally "
f"preserved (not deduplicated)."
)
dup_ids = csv_df["id"].duplicated().sum()
print(f"Duplicate stable IDs: {dup_ids}")
if dup_ids:
errors.append(f"Found {dup_ids} duplicate stable ID(s) -- this IS an error.")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. Category values
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Category values")
valid_categories = set(prep.CATEGORIES.keys())
found_categories = set(csv_df["question_type"].unique())
print(f"question_type values found: {sorted(found_categories)}")
if found_categories - valid_categories:
errors.append(f"Unexpected question_type value(s): {found_categories - valid_categories}")
if valid_categories - found_categories:
errors.append(f"Missing expected question_type value(s): {valid_categories - found_categories}")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. CSV / Parquet equality
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("CSV / Parquet equality")
parquet_df_filled = parquet_df.fillna("")
if csv_df.reset_index(drop=True).equals(parquet_df_filled.reset_index(drop=True)):
print("OK: CSV and Parquet contain identical data.")
else:
errors.append("CSV and Parquet outputs do not contain identical data.")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Final report
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
section("Summary")
if notes:
print("Notes (non-fatal, documented discrepancies / known duplicates):")
for n in notes:
print(f" - {n}")
if errors:
print("\nERRORS (actual data-quality problems):")
for e in errors:
print(f" - {e}")
print("\nVALIDATION FAILED.")
return 1
print("\nVALIDATION PASSED (with the documented notes above, if any).")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())